CN101298780A - High and light anchorage cable pile panel wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
High and light anchorage cable pile panel wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101298780A CN101298780A CNA200810058572XA CN200810058572A CN101298780A CN 101298780 A CN101298780 A CN 101298780A CN A200810058572X A CNA200810058572X A CN A200810058572XA CN 200810058572 A CN200810058572 A CN 200810058572A CN 101298780 A CN101298780 A CN 101298780A
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Abstract
The invention is a high light type anchor rope sheet-pile wall and a construction method, and is characterized in that the anchor rope sheet-pile wall is composed of a pile, a breast board, a prestressed anchor rope and earth fill, the anchor rope is connected with the pile via a connecting piece, and the breast board is arranged between the earth fill and the pile. The construction sequence is as follows: measurement positioning; pile pit digging and check of foundation subsoil; meanwhile breast board prefabrication; pile body reinforcing steel bar manufacture and installation; pile body concreting; meanwhile anchor rope pore-forming, anchor rope manufacture, anchor rope holing, inner anchor section grouting anchoring and preservative treatment; breast board installation; earth filling; channeling for embedding the anchor rope in the fill; preservative protection of anchor rope; anchor rope pre-tensioning; breast board installation; each anchor rope of grading tensioning; anchor sealing. Not only does the invention have novel structure, but also the structure further has the advantages of good earthquake resistance, less space occupation, short construction period, much waste bank consumption, etc. The invention is applied to retaining and constructing roadbed in the conditions of steep terrain and geology in mountain areas, in particular having obvious advantage in the aspect of construction cost and much strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway, railway, mine, foundation ditch, municipal engineering construction technical field, specifically a kind of high light anchorage cable pile panel wall and job practices thereof that is applicable in highway, railway, mine, foundation ditch, the high embankment retaining engineering of municipal engineering.
Background technology
In present highway, railway, mine, foundation ditch, municipal engineering construction, the anchored pile board wall mainly is used in the middle of the cut slope engineering, the construction of anchored pile board wall generally is first construction stake, reserve anchor cable hole and reinforcing bar during construction stake in the stake, excavation stake back, a limit soil body then, limit link plate, the prestress anchorage cable and carry out stretch-draw of constructing again during to the anchor cable position, repeat excavation-link plate-anchor cable construction operation successively, until road bed.The high light anchorage cable pile panel wall of embankment since the free section part of anchor cable in banketing, anchor cable has certain inclination angle, require to banket in the roadbed standard to want the placement in layers compaction in layers, roadbed bankets and anchor cable construction produces contradiction, for solve banket and anchor cable construction between contradiction, the present invention has studied the job practices of high light anchorage cable pile panel wall.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve in the construction of high light anchorage cable pile panel wall and banket and the anchor cable construction technical barrier, a kind of short construction period, practical high light anchorage cable pile panel wall and job practices thereof are provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: high light anchorage cable pile panel wall can be divided into two kinds of separate type anchored pile board wall and Cast-in-situs type anchored pile board walls according to stake plate pouring type difference, and separate type anchored pile board wall is construction separately, and cast-in-site, plate site prefabrication are adopted in stake; And the cast of Cast-in-situs type anchored pile board wall stake slab integral.High light anchorage cable pile panel wall structure is: by stake, breast boards and (prestressing force) anchor cable and banket and form, anchor cable is connected by connector with stake, banket and stake between be grade native plates.
The job practices of high light anchorage cable pile panel wall is as follows:
Sequence of construction: measurement and positioning → stake hole excavation and check of foundation subsoil (prefabricated breast boards simultaneously) → pile body reinforcement fabrication installation → pile concrete builds → (carrying out anchor cable pore-forming → anchor cable making → anchor cable hand-hole → interior anchor section slip casting anchoring and preservative treatment simultaneously) → breast boards installs → banket → in embankment grooving imbed anchor cable → pre-stretch-draw → breast boards of anchor cable anti-corrosion protection → anchor cable and install → banket → initial tensioning → circulation carries out embankment and rolls; anchor cable is anticorrosion; each layer of breast boards installation → grading tension anchor cable → sealing off and covering anchorage.That is:
1) measurement and positioning: press plan and measure unwrapping wire, the stake position is fixed;
2) stake hole excavation: the stake sectional dimension is 0.6m * 0.8m, adopts the way excavation stake hole of manually digging hole, stake hole supporting while excavating;
3) reinforcing cage system is installed: press design drawing establishment reinforcing cage;
4) template system peace:, and install firm along pile body by the sectional dimension custom made forms of stake;
5) concrete pouring: the disposable continuous pouring of separate type anchored pile board wall pile concrete, breast boards is prefabricated, the disposable continuous pouring of Cast-in-situs type anchored pile board wall stake slab integral;
6) anchorage cable anchoring section construction: 1. anchor cable boring, 2. anchor cable selection and making, the 3. preservative treatment of anchorage cable anchoring section;
7) breast boards lifting: separate type anchored pile board wall adopts the way of lifting that breast boards is installed;
8) banket: delamination fills layered rolling;
9) the free section construction of anchor cable: when banketing to the anchor cable position, anchor cable hole and anchorage cable anchoring section line from the stake, grooving is carried out the free section construction of anchor cable, and is carried out the free section preservative treatment of anchor cable, to the pre-stretch-draw of anchor cable so that anchor cable is straight;
10) banket: fill the groove that digs because of the free section construction of anchor cable, anchorage cable stretching to anchor cable is designed pulling force;
11) repeat 7)-10) step, up to the roadbed design absolute altitude;
12) sealing off and covering anchorage: super 1.15 times of being stretched to the design pulling force of all anchor cables, anchor head adopts the preservative treatment of concrete sealing off and covering anchorage then.
The good effect that the present invention has compared with prior art is as follows:
High light-duty retaining structure is novel structure, advanced technology, saving investment not only, simultaneously this structure also have shock resistance good, take ground less, advantage such as the useless Fang Duo of short construction period, consumption, relatively adapt under the steep landform of mountain area horizontal wall inscription, the geological condition roadbed is propped up retaining construction, especially aspect construction costs, have significant advantage.
High light anchorage cable pile panel wall job practices has solved the construction key issue that exists in the high embankment retaining structure in the mountainous area highway, high light-duty anchored pile board construction method practicality is stronger, to provide construction to instruct under conditions of similarity, building high light retaining structure, anchorage cable anchoring section and the separately construction of free section, elder generation's construction anchorage cable anchoring section, when banketing certain altitude, the free section construction of anchor cable is carried out in grooving in banketing.This job practices and the certain altitude that ought banket are holed outside stake again, and the construction anchor cable is compared, and can shorten the construction period, reduce engineering quantity, and more important is to guarantee anchor cable and the construction quality of banketing, and has guaranteed the quality of whole engineering.
Along with further going deep into of Mountainous Highway Construction, high light-duty retaining structure technology will obtain wide popularization and application, further creates favorable social and economic benefits.The development level that has advanced China to prop up the retaining technology jumps onto a new step.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a high light anchorage cable pile panel wall structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a high light anchorage cable pile panel wall anchor cable preservative treatment schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1-stake, 2-retaining wall; the 3-fore shaft, 4-breast boards, 5-sandy gravel bed course; the 6-geotextiles, 7-anchorage cable anchoring section, the free section of 8-anchor cable; the 9-anchor pier, 10-concrete pier, 11-ground tackle; the 12-billet, 13-injected hole, 14-anchor cable inclination angle; 15-original place upper thread, 16-excavation line, the reverse slope angle of 17-; the former sloping body of 18-, the fill construction before 19-first row's anchorage cable stretching, the fill construction before 20-second row's anchorage cable stretching; fill construction before 21-the 3rd row anchorage cable stretching, the 22-face that bankets, 23-fore shaft absolute altitude; the 24-steel strand, 25-embedded steel tube, 26-PVC pipe; the 27-concrete cover, 28-steel strand sleeve pipe, 29-once grouting pipe; the free section of 30-ferrule, 31-boring, 32-tensioner ring; 33-lock ring ring, 34-gauze wire cloth, 35-guiding cap.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, high light anchorage cable pile panel wall of the present invention by stake 1, breast boards 4 and prestress anchorage cable 7 and 8, banket and 19 form, in stake, reserve the anchor cable hole, anchor cable be connected by connector, connector is made up of billet 12, ground tackle 11, concrete pier 10; Banket and stake between be the native plates of shelves, breast boards is the armored concrete slab of form of structure such as prefabricated rectangle, grooved, arch, breast boards can design different size along stake is long according to the actual loading size; The plate two ends are provided with spilled water hole (double as hole for hoist), and sandy gravel bed course 5 is set behind the plate, the sandy gravel bed course and banket between geotextiles is set; In stake one or multi-channel prestress anchorage cable can be set along pile body, anchor cable is made up of anchor head, free section 8, anchoring section 7 three parts, and anchor head is in stake, and free section is at the roadbed fill section, and anchoring section is in massif; Roadbed bankets and adopts the water permeability filler, as gravelly soil, gravelly soil and fine grained soils, so that the barricade draining is unimpeded.
The job practices of high light anchorage cable pile panel wall is as follows:
Sequence of construction: measurement and positioning → stake hole excavation and check of foundation subsoil (prefabricated breast boards simultaneously) → pile body reinforcement fabrication installation → pile concrete builds → (carrying out anchor cable pore-forming → anchor cable making → anchor cable hand-hole → interior anchor section slip casting anchoring and preservative treatment simultaneously) → breast boards installs → banket → in embankment grooving imbed anchor cable → pre-stretch-draw → breast boards of anchor cable anti-corrosion protection → anchor cable and install → banket → initial tensioning → circulation carries out embankment and rolls; anchor cable is anticorrosion; each layer of breast boards installation → grading tension anchor cable → sealing off and covering anchorage.That is:
1) measurement and positioning: press plan and measure unwrapping wire, the stake position is fixed;
2) stake hole excavation: the stake sectional dimension is 0.6m * 0.8m, adopts the way excavation stake hole of manually digging hole, stake hole supporting while excavating;
3) reinforcing cage system is installed: press design drawing establishment reinforcing cage;
4) template system peace:, and install firm along pile body by the sectional dimension custom made forms of stake;
5) concrete pouring: the disposable continuous pouring of separate type anchored pile board wall pile concrete, breast boards is prefabricated, the disposable continuous pouring of Cast-in-situs type anchored pile board wall stake slab integral;
6) anchorage cable anchoring section construction: 1. anchor cable boring, 2. anchor cable selection and making, the 3. preservative treatment of anchorage cable anchoring section;
1. anchor cable boring:
Pneumatic down hole hammer boring is adopted in anchor cable boring.Be equipped with three leaf drill bits, impactor and down-the-hole hammer according to the rock stratum situation, and match the drilling tool of corresponding specification,, need to prepare sleeve pipe and pipe extractor etc. simultaneously according to the side slope geological conditions according to the pore-creating aperture.
2. anchor cable selection and making
A, cutting length should cut with abrasive machine greater than design length 1.5m.
B, carry out anchor cable in processing factory and compile bundle, after the steel strand cutting, spread over the anchor cable bundle and make on the platform, by design and installation anchoring section tensioner ring, garter spring, guide head, centering frame, protective casing, Grouting Pipe etc.
C, anchor cable volume Shu Shiying guarantee to arrange at the bottom of steel strand are from the aperture to the hole smooth-going, prevent that steel strand from intersecting.
The colligation silk of d, establishment anchor cable is burnt silk, not handy galvanized wire available No. 18.
E, anchor cable are firm with anchor cable colligation together with the once grouting pipe when compiling bundle, sever 3~5 slurry outlets in the length of pipe end 50cm, use the adhesive tape temporary sealing, and Grouting Pipe should exceed and is not less than 1.0m outside the aperture.
3. anchorage cable anchoring section preservative treatment
A, at anchor cable head guiding cap is installed, anchor cable and soil layer are isolated, and the protection Grouting Pipe do not stopped up by hole bed mud soil, make things convenient for the anchor cable hand-hole, guide head is selected the common steel tube making of Φ 50~Φ 70mm, wall thickness 2~3.5mm, length 150mm for use.
B, installation tensioner ring and garter spring make the anchoring section steel strand form the cucurbit shape, strengthen anchored force, can adopt polyethylene or engineering plastics to make, and adopt the plastic tape colligation.Tensioner ring and the garter spring layout of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task is along anchor cable axis direction 1.0m at interval.
C, be the gauze wire cloth of 10mm * 10mm at anchoring section outer wrapping one deck eyelet, the intensity of refinforced cement slurry and the frictional resistance between anchor cable and the borehole wall.(the above method that 1., 2., 3. is prior art)
7) breast boards lifting: separate type anchored pile board wall adopts the way of lifting that breast boards is installed;
8) banket: delamination fills layered rolling;
9) the free section construction of anchor cable: when banketing to the anchor cable position, anchor cable hole and anchorage cable anchoring section line from the stake, grooving is carried out the free section construction of anchor cable, and is carried out the free section preservative treatment of anchor cable, to the pre-stretch-draw of anchor cable so that anchor cable is straight;
Before making, a, anchor cable remove spot, rusty stain and other hazardous substances of steel strand surface.
Lacquer, oil, pipe three process are adopted in the preservative treatment of the free section of b, anchor cable, and first floor is at steel strand surface brushing antifouling paint equably, and the second layer is smeared one deck special anti-corrosion grease equably at paint coat, and the 3rd layer at steel strand overcoat protecting tube.
C, protection tube adopt the PEF or the polypropylene flexible plastic tube of primary plastic production.
The termination of d, free section and anchoring section boundary must seal tight, prevents from that cement paste from pouring in down a chimney to enter in the sleeve pipe, seals available adhesive tape and twines 3~5 layers, burns a colligation also available No. 18.
E, the free section of anchor cable bundle are installed the centering frame, make anchor cable in boring enough toppings be arranged between two parties, and every 2.0m, the cement paste protective layer thickness is not less than 20mm to the centering frame along the anchor cable axis direction.
F, centering frame adopt polythene material or engineering plastics, and be customized by the design full-page proof, forbids adopting the metal material colligation on anchor cable.(above-mentioned a-f is the method for prior art)
10) banket: fill the groove that digs because of the free section construction of anchor cable, anchorage cable stretching to anchor cable is designed pulling force;
11) repeat 7)-10) step, finish preceding the banketing of second row's anchorage cable stretching, and second row's anchor cable is carried out stretch-draw; Finish preceding the banketing of the 3rd row's anchorage cable stretching, and the 3rd row's anchor cable is carried out stretch-draw, to the roadbed design absolute altitude;
12) sealing off and covering anchorage: super 1.15 times of being stretched to the design pulling force of all anchor cables, anchor head adopts concrete sealing off and covering anchorage preservative treatment (processing method is same as described above) then.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of high light anchorage cable pile panel wall is characterized in that by stake, breast boards and prestress anchorage cable and bankets and form, and anchor cable is connected by connector with stake, banket and stake between be grade native plates.
2, the high light anchorage cable pile panel wall in the high embankment retaining engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that breast boards between the stake of separate type anchored pile board wall is the armored concrete slab of prefabricated rectangle, grooved, domes form, and the plate two ends are provided with spilled water hole.
3, the high light anchorage cable pile panel wall in the high embankment retaining engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that behind the breast boards sandy gravel loaded filter being set, loaded filter and banket between geotextiles is set.
4, the high light anchorage cable pile panel wall in the high embankment retaining engineering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that one or multi-channel prestress anchorage cable being set in stake along pile body, anchor cable is anchor head, free section, anchoring section three parts, anchor head in stake by the connector of forming by billet, ground tackle, intermediate plate, concrete pier, free section is at the roadbed fill section, and anchoring section is in massif.
5, the high light anchorage cable pile panel wall in the high embankment retaining engineering according to claim 1, water permeability filler into gravelly soil, gravelly soil and fine grained soils is characterized in that banketing.
6, the job practices of the described high light anchorage cable pile panel wall of claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
Measurement and positioning → stake hole excavation and check of foundation subsoil, simultaneously prefabricated breast boards → pile body reinforcement fabrication installation → pile concrete build → carry out simultaneously anchor cable pore-forming, anchor cable making, anchor cable hand-hole, interior anchor section slip casting anchoring and preservative treatment → breast boards install → banket → in embankment grooving imbed anchor cable → pre-stretch-draw → breast boards of anchor cable anti-corrosion protection → anchor cable and install → banket → initial tensioning → circulation carries out that embankment rolls, anchor cable is anticorrosion, each layer of breast boards installation → grading tension anchor cable → sealing off and covering anchorage.
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CNA200810058572XA CN101298780A (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | High and light anchorage cable pile panel wall and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (23)
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CN101838998A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-22 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Prestressed anchor cable pile sliding wall along river road shoulder and construction method thereof |
CN102352626A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-02-15 | 张继红 | Fill side slope supporting composite anchor rod and construction method thereof |
CN102493459A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 天津二十冶建设有限公司 | Building isolation support construction method for constructing deep foundation in narrow environment |
CN102797265A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-11-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Protective structure for bedding slope bridge piers and abutments |
CN102839680A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | High slope earthwork and support engineering construction method |
CN105297721A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Limit shearing resistance superposition type anchor rope and method for grouting anchor hole |
CN105421485A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Construction method of high-fill prefabricated cast-in-situ combined pile slab wall protection structure |
CN105926581A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-07 | 福建工程学院 | Pre-stressed anchor rod corrugated plate pile supporting and retaining structure |
CN106284850A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | Screw thread anchorage with composite armor and preparation method thereof |
CN107679355A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-09 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | One kind intercepts water flow-guiding type anchorage pile board wall and its design method |
CN108005103A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-05-08 | 叶晓明 | In-hole point-anchored slide-resistant pile retaining wall and forming method thereof |
CN108301273A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-20 | 福建省地质工程勘察院 | The fore-telling shaped pile anchor structure and its construction method of guardrail reinforcing integrated with roadbed |
CN109322315A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of retaining structure and its construction method for high Steep Slope Embankment location |
CN110004927A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-12 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Prestressing force miniature pile construction method |
CN110359450A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Assembled circle pilework and construction method |
CN111118993A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Embankment high-cantilever bilateral road shoulder pile slab wall reinforcing structure and construction method |
CN111218872A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-02 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Friction stress type embankment pile slab wall structure and construction method thereof |
CN111676998A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大学 | Fill slope anchor pile retaining wall structure and construction method |
CN112095656A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 湖南工业大学 | Tension-compression combined type prestressed anchor cable retaining wall structure |
CN112343049A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 厦门能巧堂建筑工程有限公司 | Anchor cable construction process for reinforcing dangerous rock face |
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CN102493459A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 天津二十冶建设有限公司 | Building isolation support construction method for constructing deep foundation in narrow environment |
CN102797265A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-11-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Protective structure for bedding slope bridge piers and abutments |
CN102839680A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | High slope earthwork and support engineering construction method |
CN102839680B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-08-05 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The high slope earthwork and support engineering construction method |
CN105297721A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Limit shearing resistance superposition type anchor rope and method for grouting anchor hole |
CN105421485A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Construction method of high-fill prefabricated cast-in-situ combined pile slab wall protection structure |
CN105926581A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-07 | 福建工程学院 | Pre-stressed anchor rod corrugated plate pile supporting and retaining structure |
CN106284850A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | Screw thread anchorage with composite armor and preparation method thereof |
CN108005103A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-05-08 | 叶晓明 | In-hole point-anchored slide-resistant pile retaining wall and forming method thereof |
CN107679355A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-09 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | One kind intercepts water flow-guiding type anchorage pile board wall and its design method |
CN107679355B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-12-08 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Water-intercepting flow-guiding type anchor pile plate wall and design method thereof |
CN108301273A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-20 | 福建省地质工程勘察院 | The fore-telling shaped pile anchor structure and its construction method of guardrail reinforcing integrated with roadbed |
CN109322315A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of retaining structure and its construction method for high Steep Slope Embankment location |
CN110004927A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-12 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Prestressing force miniature pile construction method |
CN110359450A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Assembled circle pilework and construction method |
CN110359450B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2024-03-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Assembled round pile structure and construction method |
CN112343049A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 厦门能巧堂建筑工程有限公司 | Anchor cable construction process for reinforcing dangerous rock face |
CN111118993A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Embankment high-cantilever bilateral road shoulder pile slab wall reinforcing structure and construction method |
CN111218872A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-02 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Friction stress type embankment pile slab wall structure and construction method thereof |
CN111676998A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大学 | Fill slope anchor pile retaining wall structure and construction method |
CN112095656A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 湖南工业大学 | Tension-compression combined type prestressed anchor cable retaining wall structure |
CN115404885A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-29 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Gradual change type supporting and retaining construction method suitable for multi-step high and steep slope |
CN115198775A (en) * | 2022-08-13 | 2022-10-18 | 广东博意建筑设计院有限公司 | Filling area prestress anchor-pull type pile-plate wall and construction method thereof |
CN116289922A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Slope backfill compaction constraint device and method |
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