CN101297016A - Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin - Google Patents
Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101297016A CN101297016A CNA2006800154380A CN200680015438A CN101297016A CN 101297016 A CN101297016 A CN 101297016A CN A2006800154380 A CNA2006800154380 A CN A2006800154380A CN 200680015438 A CN200680015438 A CN 200680015438A CN 101297016 A CN101297016 A CN 101297016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hfc
- approximately
- trimethylmethane
- dimethyl ether
- normal butane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 358
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 432
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 370
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 311
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 310
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 217
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 202
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 186
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 183
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 140
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HZIVRQOIUMAXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocane Chemical compound C1CCCOCCC1 HZIVRQOIUMAXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(11),4,6,8,12,15,17,19,21-decaene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4OC5=CC=CC=C5CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)methane Chemical class FC(F)(F)SC(F)(F)F OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1(C)C MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical compound FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229950011087 perflunafene Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QIROQPWSJUXOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6-undecafluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F QIROQPWSJUXOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CMBKOSTZCGEKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7-decafluoroindene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C2C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2=C1F CMBKOSTZCGEKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N nitromethane Chemical group [11CH3][N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LOQGSOTUHASIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C1(F)F LOQGSOTUHASIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OCEBOBGSOQRMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethylcyclopentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1CCCC1 OCEBOBGSOQRMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 7
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCl ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLZDCUBZWUSEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.F.F.F.F.F Chemical compound CC.F.F.F.F.F KLZDCUBZWUSEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019406 chloropentafluoroethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 2
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)=O ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWQKMEKSFPNAIB-SNVBAGLBSA-N (5r)-1-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC=C(C)C1 JWQKMEKSFPNAIB-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)F FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZSJZODSDLOLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(F)(F)F CZSJZODSDLOLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVISMSJCKCDOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dichlorohexane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCl OVISMSJCKCDOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCC1=O BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCl DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKAMCQVGHFRILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorononane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCl RKAMCQVGHFRILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRECPFOSZXDFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O ZRECPFOSZXDFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQVBKQCAXKLACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCOCC(C)O MQVBKQCAXKLACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAHPVQDVMLWUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylhexan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAHPVQDVMLWUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQHNRODYYLFLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)pentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCl PQHNRODYYLFLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGWJUIFOPCZXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(Cl)CC SGWJUIFOPCZXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBXQRJAQMQQZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCCO OBXQRJAQMQQZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKSDJGWHKXFVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)CC1 OKSDJGWHKXFVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QBTUCBKAWGUMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC.[F] Chemical group C=CC.[F] QBTUCBKAWGUMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004340 Chloropentafluoroethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032139 Halitosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXZIDIYMFIBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sylvestrene Natural products CC(=C)C1CCCC(C)=C1 UXZIDIYMFIBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZHAKMZHPZQEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].FC(F)F Chemical compound [I].FC(F)F DZHAKMZHPZQEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyrophenone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCCC1 FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKJDUHZPLQYUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCC MKJDUHZPLQYUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWXWPPKDQOWNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanone Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 TWXWPPKDQOWNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSUUCLLIOSUIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)=O ZSUUCLLIOSUIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylformamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C=O)CCCC NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)=O VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYIFVRUOHKNECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O CYIFVRUOHKNECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-7-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-gamma-Undecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/106—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/134—Components containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/103—Containing Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants
- F25B2400/121—Inflammable refrigerants using R1234
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The application requires in the benefit of priority of the U.S. Provisional Application 60/732,769 of the U.S. Provisional Application 60/710,439 of the U.S. Provisional Application submission on August 23rd, 60/658,543,2005 of submission on March 4th, 2005 and submission on November 1st, 2005.
Background of invention
1. invention field
The present invention relates to be used to freeze, the composition of air-conditioning and heat pump system, wherein said composition comprises fluoroolefins and at least a other component.Composition of the present invention can be used for refrigeration or heating method, as heat-transfer fluid, whipping agent, aerosol propellants and flame-out and fire-fighting medium.
2. description of related art
Refrigeration industry has made great efforts to seek in decades the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (CFC) of consumption ozone and the substitute refrigerants of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) (they are owing to Montreal Agreement requires progressively to stop using) in the past.Most of cooling agent producers' solution has been with (HFC) cooling agent industrialization of hydrogen fluorine carbon (hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon).The influence that the current rules Compulsory Feature that new HFC cooling agent (HFC-134a is the most widely used at present) has zero ozone depletion potential and therefore not stipulated by Montreal Agreement stops gradually.
Other legislations of environmental protection can finally cause the whole world of some HFC cooling agent to be stopped using gradually.At present, automotive industry faces for the regulation limitations relevant with global warming potential for the cooling agent that uses in the mobile air conditioner.Therefore, be starved of the new cooling agent of determining to reduce global warming potential at present for mobile air conditioner market.If these rules will be suitable for more widely in future, even more press for the cooling agent that can use in all areas of refrigeration and air-conditioning industry.
The cooling agent of the alternative HFC-134a of suggestion comprises HFC-152a, pure hydrocarbon such as butane or propane, or " natural " cooling agent such as CO at present
2Many in the substitute of these suggestions are deleterious, and are inflammable, and/or have low energy efficiency.Therefore, seeking new substitute refrigerants.
The purpose of this invention is to provide novel refrigerant compositions and heat-transfer fluid composition, they provide unique characteristic to satisfy low or zero ozone depletion potential requirement and provide with present cooling agent and compare lower global warming potential.
General introduction of the present invention
The present invention relates to comprise HFC-1225ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material:
HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1234ze and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1234yf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1234ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1243zf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
The invention further relates to the composition that comprises following material:
(a) at least a lubricant that is selected from polyol ester, polyalkylene glycol, polyvingl ether, mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I.
The invention further relates to the composition that comprises following material:
A) cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, said composition is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC 1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I; With
Be selected from the expanding material of following material:
I) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Ii) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has about 100)-about 30) molecular weight of 0 atomic mass unit;
Iii) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
Iv) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
The v) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vi) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vii) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
Viii) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH
2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH
2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH
2OH) v[(CH
2) mCH
2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
Ix) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
X) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
The invention further relates to the composition that comprises following material:
(a) at least a UV fluorescent dye, it is selected from naphthalimide , perylene, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein, the derivative of described dyestuff and their combination; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I.
The invention further relates in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene method with cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition solubilising, under the expanding material that wherein said method is included in significant quantity exists described lubricant is contacted with described cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, wherein said cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid comprise and are selected from following composition;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF3I of 99wt%-;
And wherein said expanding material is selected from:
A) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R3 is selected from hydrogen and contains the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl of 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7Has HOCH with described linear polyvalent alcohol
2CRR ' (CH
2) z (CHOH) xCH
2(CH
2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
The invention further relates to the method for high GwP cooling agent in alternative refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R123, R11, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R12, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A, R502 and R404A, and described method comprises and will be selected from following composition
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF3I of 99wt%-;
Offer use, be used for or design the described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that are used for using described high GWP cooling agent.
The invention further relates to the method that cooling agent leaks in early detection refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, described method is included in the reduction of using non-Azeotrope compositions and monitoring cooling performance in the described equipment.
Detailed description of the present invention
The present invention relates to comprise the composition of at least a fluoroolefins.Composition of the present invention further comprises at least a additional component, and this component can be second fluoroolefins, hydrogen fluorine carbon (HFC), hydrocarbon, dme, two (trifluoromethyl) thioether, CF
3I or CO
2The fluoroolefin compounds of the present composition and other component are listed in the table 1.
Table 1
Compound | Chemical name | Chemical formula |
HFC-1225ye | 1,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propylene | CF 3CF=CHF |
HFC-1234ze | 1,3,3, the 3-tetrafluoeopropene | CF 3CH=CHF |
HFC-1234yf | 2,3,3, the 3-tetrafluoeopropene | CF 3CF=CH 2 |
HFC-1234ye | 1,2,3, the 3-tetrafluoeopropene | CHF 2CF=CHF |
HFC-1243zf | 3,3, the 3-trifluoro propene | CF 3CH=CH 2 |
HFC-32 | Methylene fluoride | CH 2F 2 |
HFC-125 | Pentafluoride ethane | CF 3CHF 2 |
HFC-134 | 1,1,2, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane | CHF 2CHF 2 |
HFC-134a | 1,1,1, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane | CH 2FCF 3 |
HFC-143a | 1,1, the 1-Halothane | CH 3CF 3 |
HFC-152a | 1, the 1-C2H4F2 C2H4F2 | CHF 2CH 3 |
HFC-161 | Fluoroethane | CH 3CH 2F |
HFC-227ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3, the 3-heptafluoro-propane | CF 3CHFCF 3 |
HFC-236ea | 1,1,1,2,3, the 3-HFC-236fa | CF 3CHFCHF 2 |
HFC-236fa | 1,1,1,3,3, the 3-hexafluoroethane | CF 3CH 2CF 3 |
HC-245fa | 1,1,1,3, the 3-pentafluoropropane | CF 3CH 2CHF 2 |
HFC-365mfc | 1,1,1,3, the 3-3-pentafluorobutane | CF 3CH 2CH 2CHF 2 |
Propane | CH 3CH 2CH 3 | |
Normal butane | CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 | |
i-butane | Trimethylmethane | CH 3CH(CH 3)CH 3 |
The 2-methylbutane | CH 3CH(CH 3)CH 2CH 3 | |
Skellysolve A | CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3 | |
Pentamethylene | Ring-(CH 2) 5 |
DME | Dimethyl ether | CH 3OCH 3 |
CO 2 | Carbonic acid gas | CO 2 |
CF 3SCF 3 | Two (trifluoromethyl) thioether | CF 3SCF 3 |
One iodine trifluoromethane | CF 3I |
Each component of listing in the table 1 can be by method preparation as known in the art.
The fluoroolefin compounds that uses in the present composition (HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234ze and HFC-1234ye) can be used as not, and the isomer or the steric isomer of isomorphism type exist.The present invention is intended to comprise all single configurational isomers, single stereoisomers or their any combination or mixture.For example, 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoeopropene (HFC-1234ze) means that expression is along isomer, trans isomer or this two kinds of isomer any combination or mixture by any ratio.Another example is HFC-1225ye, and it is by representing by any combination or the mixture of any ratio along isomer, trans isomer or this two kinds of isomer.
Composition of the present invention comprises following: HFC-1225ye and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I;
HFC-1234ze and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I;
HFC-1234yf and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I; With
HFC-1243zf and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I; With
HFC-1234ye and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
When described fluoroolefins with the about 99wt% of about 1wt%-, the about 99wt% of preferably approximately 20wt%-, more preferably about about 99wt% of 40wt%-, when still more preferably the concentration of the about 99wt% of 50wt%-existed, composition of the present invention may be useful usually.
The present invention further provides the composition of listing in the table 2.
Table 2
When each component with as listed+/-when the concentration of 2wt% exists, of the present invention list in the table 2 most preferred composition usually expection keep required performance and function.Work as CO
2With listed concentration+/-when 0.2wt% exists, contain CO
2Composition required performance and function are kept in expection.
Composition of the present invention can be an azeotropic or near the azeotropic composition.So-called Azeotrope compositions is meant the constant boiling mixture of two or more materials that show as one matter.A kind of method of sign Azeotrope compositions is to evaporate or distill the steam that produces by the part of liquid to have identical composition with its evaporation or distillation liquid certainly, i.e. this mixture distillation/backflow under the situation of not composition variation.The constant boiling point composition characterizes and is to show maximum or minimum boiling point because they are compared with the boiling point of the zeotrope of same compound by Azeotrope compositions.Azeotrope compositions can be in operating process fractionation in refrigeration or air-conditioning system, this may reduce the efficient of this system.In addition, Azeotrope compositions can be from refrigeration or air-conditioning system fractionation when leaking.A kind of component is under the situation of combustible components in mixture, and fractionation may produce flammable compositions may in this system or outside this system in leakage process.
Near azeotropic composition (also being commonly referred to " Azeotrope-like compositions ") is the azeotropic substantially liquid mixture that shows as two or more materials of one matter basically.Sign is to evaporate or distill the steam that produces by the part of liquid to have identical substantially composition with its evaporation or distillation liquid certainly, i.e. this mixture distillation/backflow under the situation that is not having remarkable composition to change near a kind of method of azeotropic composition.Sign is that the bubble point vapour pressure of said composition under specified temp is identical substantially with the dew point vapour pressure near the another kind of method of azeotropic composition.At this, if after removing the 50wt% of composition (for example by evaporating or boiling and remove), original composition and removing after the 50wt% original composition vapour pressure difference between the remaining composition less than about 10%, then said composition is near azeotropic.
Azeotrope compositions of the present invention is shown in the table 3 under specified temperature.
Table 3
Component A | B component | Wt%A | Wt%B | Psia | kPa | T(C) |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-32 | 7.4 | 92.6 | 49.2 | 339 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-125 | 10.9 | 89.1 | 40.7 | 281 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134a | 70.4 | 29.6 | 18.4 | 127 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-152a | 91.0 | 9.0 | 17.9 | 123 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-143a | 17.3 | 82.7 | 39.5 | 272 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-227ea | 84.6 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 124 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Propane | 51.5 | 48.5 | 33.5 | 231 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Normal butane | 98.1 | 1.9 | 17.9 | 123 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Trimethylmethane | 88.1 | 11.9 | 19.0 | 131 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | DME | 53.5 | 46.5 | 13.1 | 90 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Instead-HFC-1234ze | 63.0 | 37.0 | 11.7 | 81 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | 40.0 | 60.0 | 13.6 | 94 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | 52.2 | 47.8 | 12.8 | 88 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-152a | 7.3 | 92.7 | 14.5 | 100 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Propane | 29.7 | 70.3 | 30.3 | 209 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Normal butane | 89.5 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 85 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Trimethylmethane | 79.3 | 20.7 | 13.9 | 96 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | DME | 82.1 | 17.9 | 10.8 | 74 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | CF 3SCF 3 | 37.0 | 63.0 | 12.4 | 85 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-1243zf | 17.0 | 83.0 | 13.0 | 90 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-134 | 45.7 | 54.3 | 12.5 | 86 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-134a | 9.5 | 90.5 | 15.5 | 107 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-152a | 21.6 | 78.4 | 14.6 | 101 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-227ea | 59.2 | 40.8 | 11.7 | 81 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | Propane | 28.5 | 71.5 | 30.3 | 209 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | Normal butane | 88.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 82 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | Trimethylmethane | 77.9 | 22.1 | 12.9 | 89 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | DME | 84.1 | 15.9 | 10.8 | 74 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | CF 3SCF 3 | 34.3 | 65.7 | 12.7 | 88 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | 63.0 | 37.0 | 13.5 | 93 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134A | 25.1 | 74.9 | 15.9 | 110 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-152A | 40.7 | 59.3 | 15.2 | 104 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-227ea | 78.5 | 21.5 | 13.1 | 90 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Propane | 32.8 | 67.2 | 31.0 | 213 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Normal butane | 90.3 | 9.7 | 13.5 | 93 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Trimethylmethane | 80.7 | 19.3 | 14.3 | 98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | DME | 72.7 | 27.3 | 12.0 | 83 | -25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | HFC-236ea | 20.9 | 79.1 | 30.3 | 209 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | HFC-245fa | 76.2 | 23.8 | 26.1 | 180 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | Normal butane | 51.4 | 48.6 | 6.08 | 42 | -25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | Trimethylmethane | 26.2 | 73.8 | 8.74 | 60 | -25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | The 2-methylbutane | 86.6 | 13.4 | 27.2 | 188 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | Skellysolve A | 92.9 | 7.1 | 26.2 | 181 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | HFC-236ea | 24.0 | 76.0 | 3.35 | 23.1 | -25 |
HFC-1234ye | HFC-245fa | 42.5 | 57.5 | 22.8 | 157 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Normal butane | 41.2 | 58.8 | 38.0 | 262 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Trimethylmethane | 16.4 | 83.6 | 50.9 | 351 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | The 2-methylbutane | 80.3 | 19.7 | 23.1 | 159 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Skellysolve A | 87.7 | 12.3 | 21.8 | 150 | 25 |
In addition, have been found that the ternary azeotropic compositions listed as table 4.
Table 4
Component A | B component | Component C | Wt% A | Wt% B | Wt% C | Pres (psi) | Pres (kPa) | Temp (℃) |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-32 | HFC-143A | 3.9 | 74.3 | 21.8 | 50.02 | 345 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-32 | Trimethylmethane | 1.1 | 92.1 | 6.8 | 50.05 | 345 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-125 | HFC-143A | 14.4 | 43.5 | 42.1 | 38.62 | 266 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-125 | Trimethylmethane | 9.7 | 89.1 | 1.2 | 40.81 | 281 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134 | Propane | 4.3 | 39.1 | 56.7 | 34.30 | 236 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134 | DME | 15.2 | 67.0 | 17.8 | 10.38 | 71.6 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134a | Propane | 24.5 | 31.1 | 44.5 | 34.01 | 234 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134a | Normal butane | 60.3 | 35.2 | 4.5 | 18.58 | 128 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134a | Trimethylmethane | 48.6 | 37.2 | 14.3 | 19.86 | 137 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134a | DME | 24.0 | 67.9 | 8.1 | 17.21 | 119 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-143a | Propane | 17.7 | 71.0 | 11.3 | 40.42 | 279 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-143a | DME | 5.7 | 93.0 | 1.3 | 39.08 | 269 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-152a | Normal butane | 86.6 | 10.8 | 2.7 | 17.97 | 124 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-152a | Trimethylmethane | 75.3 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 19.12 | 132 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-152a | DME | 24.6 | 43.3 | 32.1 | 11.78 | 81.2 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-227ea | Propane | 35.6 | 17.8 | 46.7 | 33.84 | 233 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-227ea | Normal butane | 81.9 | 16.0 | 2.1 | 18.07 | 125 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-227ea | Trimethylmethane | 702 | 18.2 | 11.6 | 19.27 | 133 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-227ea | DME | 28.3 | 55.6 | 16.1 | 15.02 | 104 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Normal butane | DME | 48.9 | 4.6 | 46.4 | 13.15 | 90.7 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Trimethylmethane | DME | 31.2 | 26.2 | 42.6 | 14.19 | 97.8 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | DME | CF 3I | 16.3 | 10.0 | 73.7 | 15.65 | 108 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | DME | CF 3SCF 3 | 34.3 | 10.5 | 55.2 | 14.57 | 100 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-134 | 47.4 | 5.6 | 47.0 | 12.77 | 88.0 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-227ea | 28.4 | 52.6 | 19.0 | 11.63 | 80.2 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC- 1234ze | Propane | 20.9 | 9.1 | 70.0 | 30.36 | 209 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC- 1234ze | Normal butane | 65.8 | 24.1 | 10.1 | 12.39 | 85.4 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC- 1234ze | DME | 41.0 | 40.1 | 18.9 | 10.98 | 75.7 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC- 1234ze | CF 3SCF 3 | 1.0 | 33.7 | 65.2 | 12.66 | 87.3 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | 28.7 | 47.3 | 24.1 | 13.80 | 95.1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | Normal butane | 37.5 | 55.0 | 7.5 | 13.95 | 96.2 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | Trimethylmethane | 40.5 | 43.2 | 16.3 | 14.83 | 102 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | DME | 19.1 | 51.0 | 29.9 | 12.15 | 83.8 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | CF 3I | 10.3 | 27.3 | 62.3 | 14.05 | 96.9 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | HFC-152a | 63.6 | 26.8 | 9.6 | 12.38 | 85.4 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | HFC-227ea | 1.3 | 52.3 | 46.4 | 12.32 | 84.9 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | Normal butane | 18.1 | 67.1 | 14.9 | 14.54 | 100 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | Trimethylmethane | 0.7 | 74.0 | 25.3 | 16.68 | 115 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | DME | 29.8 | 52.5 | 17.8 | 9.78 | 67.4 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-227ea | DME | 63.1 | 31.0 | 5.8 | 10.93 | 75.4 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Normal butane | DME | 66.0 | 13.0 | 21.1 | 11.34 | 78.2 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Normal butane | CF 3SCF 3 | 71.3 | 5.6 | 23.0 | 12.25 | 84.5 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Trimethylmethane | DME | 49.9 | 29.7 | 20.4 | 12.83 | 88.5 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Trimethylmethane | CF 3I | 27.7 | 2.2 | 70.1 | 13.19 | 90.9 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-1243zf | HFC-227ea | 7.1 | 73.7 | 19.2 | 13.11 | 90.4 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-1243zf | Normal butane | 9.5 | 81.2 | 9.3 | 13.48 | 92.9 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-1243zf | Trimethylmethane | 3.3 | 77.6 | 19.1 | 14.26 | 98.3 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-1243zf | DME | 2.6 | 70.0 | 27.4 | 12.03 | 82.9 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-134 | HFC-152a | 52.0 | 42.9 | 5.1 | 12.37 | 85.3 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-134 | HFC-227ea | 30.0 | 43.2 | 26.8 | 12.61 | 86.9 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-134 | DME | 27.7 | 54.7 | 17.7 | 9.76 | 67.3 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-134a | HFC-152a | 14.4 | 34.7 | 51.0 | 14.42 | 99.4 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-152a | Normal butane | 5.4 | 80.5 | 14.1 | 15.41 | 106 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-152a | DME | 59.1 | 16.4 | 24.5 | 10.80 | 74.5 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | HFC-227ea | Normal butane | 40.1 | 48.5 | 11.3 | 12.61 | 86.9 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | Normal butane | DME | 68.1 | 13.0 | 18.9 | 11.29 | 77.8 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | Normal butane | CF 3I | 81.2 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 11.87 | 81.8 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | Trimethylmethane | DME | 55.5 | 28.7 | 15.8 | 12.38 | 85.4 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | Trimethylmethane | CF 3I | 34.9 | 6.1 | 59.0 | 12.57 | 86.7 | -25 |
trans-HFC- 1234ze | Trimethylmethane | CF 3SCF 3 | 37.7 | 1.1 | 61.7 | 12.66 | 87.3 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | HFC-227ea | 58.6 | 34.1 | 7.3 | 13.54 | 93.4 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | Normal butane | 27.5 | 58.7 | 13.9 | 14.72 | 101 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | DME | 18.7 | 63.5 | 17.8 | 10.11 | 69.7 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | CF 3I | 11.4 | 23.9 | 64.7 | 14.45 | 99.6 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134a | HFC-152a | 41.5 | 21.5 | 37.1 | 14.95 | 103 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134A | Normal butane | 7.0 | 81.4 | 11.6 | 17.03 | 117 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-152a | Propane | 2.9 | 34.0 | 63.0 | 31.73 | 219 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-152a | Normal butane | 28.8 | 60.3 | 11.0 | 15.71 | 108 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-152a | Trimethylmethane | 6.2 | 68.5 | 25.3 | 17.05 | 118 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-152a | DME | 33.1 | 36.8 | 30.1 | 11.41 | 78.7 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-227ea | Normal butane | 62.0 | 28.4 | 9.6 | 13.67 | 94.3 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-227ea | Trimethylmethane | 27.9 | 51.0 | 21.1 | 15.00 | 103 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-227ea | DME | 48.1 | 44.8 | 7.2 | 12.78 | 88.1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Normal butane | DME | 60.3 | 10.1 | 29.6 | 12.28 | 84.7 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Trimethylmethane | DME | 47.1 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 13.16 | 90.7 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Trimethylmethane | CF 3I | 32.8 | 1.1 | 66.1 | 13.97 | 96.3 | -25 |
HFC-1243.zf | DME | CF 3SCF 3 | 41.1 | 2.3 | 56.6 | 13.60 | 93.8 | -25 |
Of the present inventionly under specified temperature list in the table 5 near the azeotropic composition.
Table 5
Component A | B component | (wt%A/wt%B) | T(C) |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-32 | 1-57/99-43 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-125 | 1-51/99-49 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-134a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-152a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-161 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-143a | 1-60/99-40 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-227ea | 29-99/71-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-236fa | 66-99/34-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-1225ye | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | trans-HFC-1234ze | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | HFC-1243zf | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Propane | 1-80/99-20 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Normal butane | 71-99/29-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | Trimethylmethane | 60-99/40-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf | DME | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | trans-HFC-1234ze | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-1243zf | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-134a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-152a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-161 | 1-84/99-16,90- 99/10-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-227ea | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-236ea | 57-99/43-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-236fa | 48-99/52-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | HFC-245fa | 70-99/30-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Propane | 1-72/99-28 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Normal butane | 65-99/35-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | Trimethylmethane | 50-99/50-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | DME | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | CF 3I | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye | CF 3SCF 3 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | trans-HFC-1234ze | 73-99/27-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-1243zf | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-134 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-134a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-152a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-161 | 1-52/99-48,87- 99/13-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-227ea | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-236ea | 54-99/46-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-236fa | 44-99/56-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | HFC-245fa | 67-99/33-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | Propane | 1-71/99-29 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | Normal butane | 62-99/38-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | Trimethylmethane | 39-99/61-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | DME | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | CF 3SCF 3 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze | CF 3I | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-134a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-152a | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-161 | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-227ea | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-236ea | 53-99/47-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-236fa | 49-99/51-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | HFC-245fa | 66-99/34-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Propane | 1-71/99-29 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Normal butane | 62-99/38-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | Trimethylmethane | 45-99/55-1 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf | DME | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | HFC-236ea | 1-99/99-1 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | HFC-236fa | 1-99/99-1 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | HFC-245fa | 1-99/99-1 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | Normal butane | 1-80/99-20 | -25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | Trimethylmethane | 1-69/99-31 | -25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | The 2-methylbutane | 60-99/40-1 | 25 |
cis-HFC-1234ze | Skellysolve A | 63-99/37-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | HFC-134 | 38-99/62-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | HFC-236ea | 1-99/99-1 | -25 |
HFC-1234ye | HFC-236fa | 1-99/99-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | HFC-245fa | 1-99/99-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | cis-HFC-1234ze | 1-99/99-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Normal butane | 1-78/99-22 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Pentamethylene | 70-99/30-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Trimethylmethane | 1-68/99-32 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | The 2-methylbutane | 47-99/53-1 | 25 |
HFC-1234ye | Skellysolve A | 57-99/43-1 | 25 |
As table 6 listed comprise the ternary of fluoroolefins and more high-order also be determined near Azeotrope compositions.
Table 6
Component | Near azeotropic scope (wt%) | Temperature (℃) |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-152a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-161 | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | 25 |
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-20 | 25 |
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-98/1-50 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-125 | 1-98/1-98/1-20 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/C F 3I | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | 25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a/HFC-32 | 1-97/1-97/1-97/1-10 | 25 |
The HFC-125/HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane | 80-98/1-19/1-10 | 25 |
HFC-125/trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane | 80-98/1-19/1-10 | 25 |
The HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane | 80-98/1-19/1-10 | 25 |
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1225ye | 1-98/1-98/1-4 | 25 |
HFC-32/HFC-125//trans-HFC-1234ze | 1-98/1-98/1-5 | 25 |
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1234yf | 1-98/1-98/1-55 | 25 |
The HFC-125/trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane | 80-98/1-19/1-10 | 25 |
The HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ normal butane | 80-98/1-19/1-10 | 25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-32/HFC-143a | 1-50/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-32/ Trimethylmethane | 1-40/59-98/1-30 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-125/HFC-143a | 1-60/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-125/ Trimethylmethane | 1-40/59-98/1-20 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134/ propane | 1-80/1-70/19-90 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134/DME | 1-70/1-98/29-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a/ propane | 1-80/1-80/19-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
HFC-1234tf/HFC-134a/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-143a/ propane | 1-80/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-143a/DME | 1-40/59-98/1-20 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-90/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a/DME | 1-70/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/ propane | 1-80/1-70/29-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/ normal butane | 40-98/1-59/1-20 | -25 |
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/ Trimethylmethane | 30-98/1-69/1-30 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/DME | 1-98/1-80/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/ normal butane/DME | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane/DME | 1-98/1-50/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/DME/CF 3I | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1234yf/DME/CF 3SCF 3 | 1-98/1-40/1-80 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC- 1234ze/HFC-134 | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC- 1234ze/HFC-227ea | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/ propane | 1-60/1-60/39-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/ CF 3SCF 3 | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/HFC-134 | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/CF 3I | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/HFC-152a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/HFC-227ea | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/ normal butane | 1-98/1-90/1-40 | -25 |
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-90/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-227ea/DME | 40-98/1-59/1-30 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/ normal butane/DME | 1-98/1-30/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/ normal butane/CF 3SCF 3 | 1-98/1-20/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane/DME | 1-98/1-60/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3I | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/HFC- 227ea | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
Trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134/HFC- 152a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134/HFC- 227ea | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-50 | -25 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-227ea/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane/DME | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane/CF 3I | 1-98/1-30/1-98 | -25 |
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane/DME | 1-98/1-60/1-98 | -25 |
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3I | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3SCF 3 | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/HFC-227ea | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/CF 3I | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134a/HFC-152a | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-134a/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/ propane | 1-70/1-70/29-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-30 | -25 |
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/DME | 1-98/1-98/1-98 | -25 |
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea/ normal butane | 1-98/1-98/1-40 | -25 |
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea/ Trimethylmethane | 1-98/1-90/1-50 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea/DME | 1-98/1-80/1-90 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/ normal butane/DME | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane/DME | 1-98/1-60/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3I | 1-98/1-40/1-98 | -25 |
HFC-1243zf/DME/CF 3SCF 3 | 1-98/140/1-90 | -25 |
Some composition of the present invention is non-Azeotrope compositions.The preferable range that belongs to table 2, but can think it is non-azeotropic at table 5 and table 6 near those compositions of the present invention outside the azeotropic scope.
Non-Azeotrope compositions can have some and be better than azeotropic or near the advantage of azeotropic mixture.Non-Azeotrope compositions is the mixture that shows as two or more materials of mixture rather than one matter.A kind of method that characterizes non-Azeotrope compositions be steam that part evaporation by liquid or distillation produce have and its evaporation or distillation from the remarkable different composition of liquid, i.e. this mixture distillation/backflow under sizable composition changes.The another kind of method that characterizes non-Azeotrope compositions is that the bubble point vapour pressure of said composition under specified temp is significantly different with the dew point vapour pressure.At this, if after removing the 50wt% of composition (for example by evaporating or boiling and remove), original composition and removing after the 50wt% original composition vapour pressure difference between the remaining composition greater than about 10%, then said composition is non-azeotropic.
Composition of the present invention can be mixed each component of aequum by any suitable method and prepare.Preferable methods is the amount of the required component of weighing, in suitable containers these components is mixed afterwards.If necessary, can use stirring.
The replacement means of the preparation present composition can be the methods for preparing the cooling agent blend composition, wherein said cooling agent blend composition comprises composition disclosed herein, described method comprises: a large amount of one or more components that (i) reclaim refrigerant compositions from least one cryogen vessel, (ii) impurity is removed to being enough to that the component of described one or more recovery can be re-used, (iii) and randomly, the component of the described yield of all or part is mixed with at least a additional refrigerant compositions or component.
Cryogen vessel can be any container, has wherein stored the cooling agent blend composition that once is used for refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or heat-pump apparatus.Described cryogen vessel can be refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or the heat-pump apparatus that wherein uses described cooling agent blend.In addition, cryogen vessel can be the holder that is used to collect the cooling agent blend component that is reclaimed, and includes but not limited to pressurized cylinder.
Remaining cooling agent is meant any amount of cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component, and it can be discharged from cryogen vessel by any method that becomes known for transmitting cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component.
Impurity can be any because its use in refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or heat-pump apparatus and component in cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component.These impurity include but not limited to refrigeration lubricant, they are previous those that describe of this paper, include but not limited to the particulate of metal, metal-salt or elastomer particles, they may may influence the impurity of the performance of cooling agent blend composition unfriendly from refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or heat-pump apparatus and any other.
These impurity can be removed and go to the performance that is enough to allow to re-use cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component and can influences the device that described cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component will use therein sharply.
In order to produce the composition that conforms with the required specification of given product, with additional cooling agent blend or the cooling agent blend component offers remaining cooling agent blend or the cooling agent blend component may be necessary.For example, if the cooling agent blend has 3 kinds of components in specified weight percentage scope, then add one or more components so that said composition returns to may be necessary in the specification limits by specified rate.
Composition of the present invention has zero or low ozone depleting potential and low global warming potential (GWP).In addition, composition of the present invention will have than the present low global warming potential of many hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent in usefulness.One aspect of the present invention provides global warming potential less than 1000, less than 500, less than 150, less than 100 or less than 50 cooling agent.Another aspect of the present invention is by adding the clean GWP that fluoroolefins reduces refrigerant mixture to described mixture.
The present composition can be as low global warming potential (GWP) quid pro quo of the cooling agent that uses at present, the cooling agent of described present use includes but not limited to: R134a (or HFC-134a, 1,1,1, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane), R22 (or HCFC-22, monochlorodifluoromethane), R123 (or HFC-123,2,2-two chloro-1,1, the 1-Halothane), R11 (CFC-11, fluoro trichloromethane), R12 (CFC-12, Refrigerant 12), R245fa (or HFC-245fa, 1,1,1,3, the 3-pentafluoropropane), R114 (or CFC-114,1,2-two chloro-1,1,2, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane), R236fa (or HFC-236fa, 1,1,1,3,3, the 3-HFC-236fa), R124 (or HCFC-124,2-chloro-1,1,1, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane), R407C (52wt%R134a, the ASHRAE name of the blend of 25wt%R125 (pentafluoride ethane) and 23wt%R32 (methylene fluoride)), R410A (the ASHRAE name of the blend of 50wt%R125 and 50wt%R32), R417A (46.6wt%R125, the ASHRAE name of the blend of 50.0wt%R134a and 34wt% normal butane), R422A (85.1wt%R125, the ASHRAE name of the blend of 11.5wt%R134a and 3.4wt% Trimethylmethane), R404A (44wt%R125,52wt%R143a (1,1,1-Halothane) and the ASHRAE of the blend of 4.0wt%R134a name) and R507A (ASHRAE of the blend of 50wt%R125 and 50wt%R143a names).In addition, composition of the present invention can be used as the quid pro quo of R12 (CFC-12, Refrigerant 12) or R502 (the ASHRAE name of the blend of 51.2wt%CFC-115 (chloropentafluoroethane) and 48.8wt%HCFC-22).
Usually, if can be used in the original refrigeration unit that designs for different cooling agent, then quid pro quo cooling agent is the most useful.Composition of the present invention can be as the quid pro quo of the above-mentioned cooling agent in the primitive apparatus.In addition, composition of the present invention can be as the quid pro quo of the above-mentioned cooling agent in the device of the above-mentioned cooling agent of design use.
The present composition can further comprise lubricant.
Lubricant of the present invention comprises refrigeration lubricant, promptly is suitable for freezing, those lubricants of air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.These lubricants are included in those that use always in the compression refrigeration equipment that uses fluorochlorohydrocarbon cooling agent.The performance of these lubricants and they is at 1990 ASHRAEH Handbook, Refrigeration Systems and Applications, and the 8th chapter is entitled as " Lubricants inRefrigeration Systems ", discusses in 8.1 to 8.21 pages.Lubricant of the present invention can comprise those that are commonly referred to " mineral oil " in the lubricated field of compression refrigeration.Mineral oil comprises paraffin (being straight chain and branching carbochain, stable hydrocarbon), naphthalene (being cyclic paraffins) and aromatic substance (promptly containing one or more unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon that are characterised in that the ring of alternately two keys).Lubricant of the present invention further comprises those that are commonly referred to " synthetic oil " in the lubricated field of compression refrigeration.Synthetic oil comprises alkyl aryl compound (promptly linear and branched-alkyl alkylbenzene), synthetic paraffin and naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(alhpa olefin).Representational traditional lubrication agent of the present invention is commercially available BVM 100N (by the paraffin mineral oil of BVA Oils sale),
3GS and
5GS (by the naphthenic mineral oil of CromptonCo. sale),
372LT (by the naphthenic mineral oil of Pennzoil sale),
RO-30 (by the naphthenic mineral oil of Calumet Lubricants sale),
75,
150 Hes
500 (by LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE (LAB) of Shrieve Chemicals sale) and HAB22 (by the branched-alkyl benzene of Nippon Oil sale).
Lubricant of the present invention further comprise designed with hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent use and under the operational condition of compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus can with those of cooling agent mixing of the present invention.The performance of these lubricants and they is at " Synthetic Lubricants and High-Performance Fluids ", R.L.Shubkin, editor, and Marcel Dekker discusses in 1993.These lubricants include but not limited to that polyol ester (POE) for example
100 (Castrol, United Kingdom), polyalkylene glycol (PAG) for example derive from Dow (DowChemical, Midland, RL-488A Michigan), and polyvingl ether (PVE).These lubricants can easily obtain from various commercial sources.
Lubricant of the present invention is selected by the requirement of given compressor and lubricant are taken in the environment that touches.Lubricant of the present invention preferably has at least approximately dynamic viscosity of 5cs (centistoke) under 40 ℃.
As required, refrigerating system additive commonly used can randomly add in the composition of the present invention, to improve oilness and system stability.These additives are known in the lubricated field of refrigeration compressor, and comprise, antiwear agents, and limit lubricant, corrosion and oxidation retarder, the metallic surface deactivator, free-radical scavengers bubbles and the froth breaking control agent leak detectants etc.Usually, these additives with respect to total lubricant compositions only to exist on a small quantity.Typically, with from being lower than about 0.1% to using them up to the concentration of about 3% each additive.These additives bases system requirements are separately selected.Some representative instances of these additives can include, but not limited to lubricated enhancement additive, as the alkyl or aryl ester of phosphoric acid and thiophosphatephosphorothioate.In addition, the dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid metal-salt (for example zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate or ZDDP, Lubrizol1375) and other member of this class chemical can be used in the composition of the present invention.Other wear preventive additive comprises natural product oil and asymmetric poly-hydroxy slip additive, as Synergol TMS (International Lubricants).Similarly, stablizer such as oxidation inhibitor, free-radical scavengers and water scavenging agent can use.Compound in this kind can include, but not limited to Yoshinox BHT (BHT) and epoxide.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise about 0.01wt% to about 5wt% additive, for example, and stablizer, free-radical scavengers and/or antioxidant.These additives comprise but are not limited to Nitromethane 99Min., hindered phenol, azanol, mercaptan, phosphorous acid ester or lactone.Can use single additive or combination.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise the water scavenging agent (dry use compound) of about 0.01wt% to about 5wt%.These water scavenging agents can comprise ortho ester such as trimethylammonium-, triethyl-or tripropyl ortho-formiate.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise tracer agent, and it is selected from hydrogen fluorine carbon (HFC), deuteroparaffin, hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon, perfluoroparaffin, fluoroether, brominated compound, iodinated compounds, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, nitrous oxide (N
2O) and their combination.Add tracer compounds in the composition any dilution, pollution or other change by predetermined amount, as described in the U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of submitting on February 18th, 2,005 11/062044 to allow detection composition.
The typical tracer compounds that is used for the present composition is listed in table 7.
Table 7
The compound of listing in the table 7 is that (being purchased from chemical supplier) that is purchased maybe can be by method preparation as known in the art.
Can in composition of the present invention, single tracer compounds and refrigeration/heating fluid be used in combination maybe and can multiple tracer compounds be mixed to serve as the tracer agent blend in any ratio.The tracer agent blend can comprise from the multiple tracer compounds of identical category compound or from the multiple tracer compounds of different classes of compound.For example, the tracer agent blend can comprise two or more hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon, or a kind of hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon and with it the combination one or more perfluoroparaffins.
In addition, some compounds in the table 7 exist as multiple isomer (constitutional isomer or optical isomer).The individual isomer of same compound or multiple isomer can use with the preparation tracer compounds in any ratio.In addition, the single or multiple isomer of given compound can combine to serve as the tracer agent blend with many other compounds in any ratio.
Tracer compounds or tracer agent blend can be by about 50 weight parts/1,000,000 weight parts (ppm)-approximately the total concn of 1000ppm is present in the composition.Preferably, tracer compounds or tracer agent blend exist with the total concn of the about 500ppm of about 50ppm-, and most preferably, tracer compounds or tracer agent blend exist with the total concn of the about 300ppm of about 100ppm-.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise and is selected from the poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, hydrochloric ether, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, fluoroether and 1,1, the expanding material of 1-trifluoro alkane.Described expanding material is used for improving the solvability of hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent in conventional refrigeration lubricant.Need refrigeration lubricant to lubricate the compressor of refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.Lubricant must move with cooling agent in entire equipment, and especially, it must turn back to compressor to continue the super fatting agent effect and to avoid compressor failure from non-compressor section.
Hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent is not compatible with poly-(α) alkene with conventional refrigeration lubricant such as mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon usually.Proposed many quid pro quo lubricants, yet polyalkylene glycol, polyol ester and the polyvingl ether that suggestion is used with hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent is expensive and easy suction.Water in refrigeration, air-conditioning system or heat pump can cause that corrosion and particulate form, and described particle may stop up other aperture in kapillary and the system, thereby finally causes thrashing.In addition, in existing installation, need consuming time and expensive wash procedure to make change according to new lubricant.Therefore, be desirable as continuing to use original lubricant.
Therefore the solvability of expanding material improvement hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent of the present invention in conventional refrigeration lubricant also improve the oil return to compressor.
Poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material of the present invention is by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] y represents that wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-.The employed keyed jointing of this paper position is meant the position that can be used for other group formation covalent linkage.Alkylene is meant bivalent hydrocarbon radical.In the present invention, preferred poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material is by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] y represents that x is preferably 1-2; Y is preferably 1; R
1And R
3Preferably be independently selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; R
2Be preferably selected from and contain 2 or 3 carbon atoms, most preferably the aliphatic alkylene of 3 carbon atoms; Described poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers molecular weight is preferably about 250 atomic mass units of about 100-, most preferably is about 250 atomic mass units of about 125-.The R that contains 1-6 carbon atom
1And R
3Alkyl can be linearity, branching or cyclic.Representational R1 and R3 alkyl comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.When the free hydroxyl group on this poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material may with some compression refrigeration equipment structured material (for example
) when incompatible, R
1And R
3Preferably contain 1 to 4 carbon atom, the most preferably aliphatic hydrocarbyl of 1 carbon atom.The R that contains 2-4 carbon atom
2The aliphatics alkylene has formed multiple alkylidene oxide group-(OR
2) x-, the latter comprises oxygen ethylidene group, oxygen propylidene group and oxygen butylidene group.In a poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material molecule, comprise R
2The alkylidene oxide group can be identical, or a molecule can comprise different R
2Alkylidene oxide.Poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material of the present invention preferably comprises at least one oxygen propylidene group.Work as R
1Be when containing the aliphatics at 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, this group can be linear, branching or cyclic.The representative R that contains two keyed jointing positions
1Aliphatic hydrocarbyl comprises, for example, and ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene, hexylidene, cyclopentylidene and cyclohexylidene.The representative R that contains 3 or 4 keyed jointing positions
1Aliphatic hydrocarbyl comprises from polyvalent alcohol, as TriMethylolPropane(TMP), and glycerine, tetramethylolmethane, 1,2,3-trihydroxy-hexanaphthene and 1,3,5-trihydroxy-hexanaphthene is by removing their hydroxyl institute deutero-residue.
Representational poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material includes but not limited to: CH
3OCH
2CH (CH
3) O (H or CH
3) (propylene glycol methyl (or dimethyl) ether), CH
3O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
2(H or CH
3) (dipropylene glycol methyl (or dimethyl) ether), CH
3O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
3(H or CH
3) (tripropylene glycol methyl (or dimethyl) ether), C
2H
5OCH
2CH (CH
3) O (H or C
2H
5) (propylene glycol ethyl (or diethyl) ether), C
2H
5O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
2(H or C
2H
5) (dipropylene glycol ethyl (or diethyl) ether), C
2H
5O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
3(H or C
2H
5) (tripropylene glycol ethyl (or diethyl) ether), C
3H
7OCH
2CH (CH
3) O (H or C
3H
7) (propylene glycol n-propyl (or di) ether), C
3H
7O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
2(H or C
3H
7) (dipropylene glycol n-propyl (or di) ether), C
3H
7O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
3(H or C
3H
7) (tripropylene glycol n-propyl (or di) ether), C
4H
9OCH
2CH (CH
3) OH (propylene glycol n-butyl ether), C
4H
9O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
2(H or C
4H
9) (dipropylene glycol normal-butyl (or di-n-butyl) ether), C
4H
9O[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
3(H or C
4H
9) (tripropylene glycol normal-butyl (or di-n-butyl) ether), (CH
3)
3COCH
2CH (CH
3) OH (glycol tertiary butyl ether), (CH
3)
3CO[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
2(H or (CH
3)
3) (the dipropylene glycol tertiary butyl (or di-t-butyl) ether), (CH
3)
3CO[CH
2CH (CH
3) O]
3(H or (CH
3)
3) (the tripropylene glycol tertiary butyl (or di-t-butyl) ether), C
5H
11OCH
2CH (CH
3) OH (propylene glycol n-pentyl ether), C
4H
9OCH
2CH (C
2H
5) OH (butyleneglycol n-butyl ether), C
4H
9O[CH
2CH (C
2H
5) O]
2H (dibutylene glycol n-butyl ether), trimethylolpropane tris n-butyl ether (C
2H
5C (CH
2O (CH
2)
3CH
3)
3) and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) di-n-butyl ether (C
2H
5C (CH
2OC (CH
2)
3CH
3)
2CH
2OH).
Acid amides expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4C (O) N (R
5)] expression those, wherein: R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-12 carbon atom; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-.The molecular weight of described acid amides is preferably about 250 atomic mass units of about 160-.R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5The alkyl that can randomly comprise replacement promptly, contains the substituent group of nonhydrocarbon that is selected from halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine) and alkoxyl group (for example methoxyl group).R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5The alkyl that can randomly comprise heteroatoms-replacement promptly, contains Nitrogen Atom (azepine-), the group of oxygen (oxa--) or sulphur (thia-) in the group chain of being made of carbon atom in addition.Usually, at R
1-3In per 10 carbon atoms existence is no more than three non-hydrocarbon substituents and heteroatoms and preferably is no more than one, and when being suitable for above-mentioned molecular weight restriction, must consider non-hydrocarbon substituent of any of these and heteroatomic existence.Preferred acid amides expanding material is by carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen and oxygen constitute.Representational R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Aliphatic series and alicyclic alkyl comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer.An embodiment preferred of acid amides solubilizing agent is wherein at above-mentioned general formula ring-[R
4C (O) N (R
5R in)-]
4Can be by alkylene (CR
6R
7) n represent those, in other words, general formula: ring-[(CR
6R
7) nC (O) N (R
5)-], wherein: the described value for the front of molecular weight is suitable equally; N is the integer of 3-5; R
5It is the stable hydrocarbon group that contains 1-12 carbon atom; R
6And R
7Be used to define R by the front
1-3Rule select (for each n) independently.By general formula: ring-[(CR
6R
7) nC (O) N (R
5In the lactan of expression)-], whole R
6And R
7Hydrogen preferably, or contain single stable hydrocarbon group among n MU (methylene unit), R
5It is the stable hydrocarbon group that contains 3-12 carbon atom.For example, 1-(saturated hydrocarbyl)-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone.
Representational acid amides solubilizing agent includes but not limited to: 1-octyl group pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-decyl pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-octyl group-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone, 1-butyl hexanolactam, 1-cyclohexyl pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-butyl-5-methyl piperidine-2-ketone, 1-amyl group-5-methyl piperidine-2-ketone, 1-hexyl hexanolactam, 1-hexyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone, 5-methyl-1-pentene phenylpiperidines-2-ketone, 1,3-lupetidine-2-ketone, the 1-methyl caprolactam, 1-butyl-pyrrolidin-2-one, 1,5-lupetidine-2-ketone, 1-decyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone, 1-dodecyl pyrrolidin-2-one, N, N-dibutyl formamide and N, N-di-isopropyl ethanamide.
Ketone expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-.R in the described ketone
1And R
2Preferably be independently selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-9 carbon atom.The molecular weight of described ketone is preferably about 100-200 atomic mass unit.R
1And R
2Can form alkylene together, this alkylene connects and forms five, six, or seven-membered ring cyclic ketones, for example cyclopentanone, pimelinketone and suberone.R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5The alkyl that can randomly comprise replacement promptly, contains the substituent group of nonhydrocarbon that is selected from halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine) and alkoxyl group (for example methoxyl group).R
1And R
2Can randomly comprise the alkyl that heteroatoms replaces, that is, in the group chain of forming by carbon atom in addition, contain Nitrogen Atom (azepine-), the group of oxygen (ketone-, oxa--) or sulphur (thia-).Usually, at R
1And R
2In per 10 carbon atoms existence is no more than three non-hydrocarbon substituents and heteroatoms and preferably is no more than one, and when being suitable for above-mentioned molecular weight restriction, must consider non-hydrocarbon substituent of any of these and heteroatomic existence.At general formula R
1COR
2In representational R
1And R
2Aliphatics, alicyclic and aryl hydrocarbyl group comprises methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer, and phenyl, benzyl, cumenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, tolyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl and styroyl.
Representational ketone solubilizing agent includes but not limited to: 2-butanone, 2 pentanone, phenyl methyl ketone, butyrophenone, amyl phenyl ketone, pimelinketone, suberone, 2-heptanone, the 3-heptanone, 5 methy 12 hexanone, methyl hexyl ketone (methyln-hexyl ketone), 3-octanone, diisobutyl ketone, 4-ethyl cyclohexanone, methyl n-heptyl ketone, butyl ketone, 2-decanone, propyl hexyl ketone, the 2-decalone, methyl n-undecyl ketone, dihexyl ketone and dicyclohexyl ketone.
Nitrile expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-.R in described nitrile expanding material
1Be preferably selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 8-10 carbon atom.The molecular weight of described nitrile expanding material is preferably about 140 atomic mass units of about 120-.R
1The alkyl that can randomly comprise replacement promptly, contains the substituent group of nonhydrocarbon that is selected from halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine) and alkoxyl group (for example methoxyl group).R
1Can randomly comprise the alkyl that heteroatoms replaces, that is, in the group chain of forming by carbon atom in addition, contain Nitrogen Atom (azepine-), the group of oxygen (ketone-, oxa--) or sulphur (thia-).Usually, at R
1In per 10 carbon atoms existence is no more than three non-hydrocarbon substituents and heteroatoms and preferably is no more than one, and when being suitable for above-mentioned molecular weight restriction, must consider non-hydrocarbon substituent of any of these and heteroatomic existence.At general formula R
1Representational R among the CN
1Aliphatic series, alicyclic and aryl hydrocarbyl group comprises amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer, and phenyl, benzyl, cumenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, tolyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl and styroyl.
Representational nitrile expanding material includes but not limited to: 1-cyano group pentane, 2,2-dimethyl-4-cyano group pentane, 1-cyano group hexane, 1-cyano group heptane, 1-cyano group octane, 2-cyano group octane, 1-cyano group nonane, 1-cyano group decane, 2-cyano group decane, 1-cyano group undecane and 1-cyano group dodecane.
Hydrochloric ether expanding material of the present invention comprises the hydrochloric ether of being represented by general formula R Clx, and wherein: x is selected from 1 or 2 integer; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-.The molecular weight of described hydrochloric ether expanding material is preferably about 120-150 atomic mass unit.Representational R aliphatic series and alicyclic alkyl in general formula R Clx comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer.
Representational hydrochloric ether expanding material includes but not limited to: 3-(chloromethyl) pentane, 3-chloro-3-methylpentane, 1-chlorohexane, 1,6-dichloro hexane, 1-chloroheptane, 1-chloro-octane, 1-chlorononane, 1-chlorodecane and 1,1,1-three chlorodecanes.
Ester expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and unsaturated alkyl and aryl.Preferred ester mainly is made up of Elements C, H and O, has the molecular weight of about 550 atomic mass units of about 80-.
Representational ester includes but not limited to: (CH
3)
2CHCH
2OOC (CH
2)
2-4OCOCH
2CH (CH
3)
2(diprotic acid diisobutyl ester), ethyl hexanoate, oil of cognac, n-butyl propionate, propionic acid n-propyl ester, ethyl benzoate, phthalic acid di ester, phenylformic acid ethoxyethyl group ester, dipropyl carbonate, " Exxate 700 " (commodity acetate C7 alkyl ester), " Exxate 800 " (commodity acetate C
8Alkyl ester), dibutyl phthalate, and tert.-butyl acetate.
Lactone expanding material of the present invention comprises the lactone by structure [A], [B] and [C] expression:
These lactones contain at the ring of six atoms (A), or the functional group-CO in the ring of preferred five atoms (B)
2-, wherein for structure [A] and [B], R
1To R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen or linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl.R
1To R
8In each can with R
1To R
8In another link to each other to form ring.This lactone can have alkylidene, wherein R outside the ring in structure [C]
1To R
6Be independently selected from hydrogen or linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl.R
1To R
6In each can with R
1To R
6In another link to each other to form ring.This lactone expanding material has about 300 atomic mass units of about 80-, the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of preferably approximately 80-.
Representational lactone expanding material includes but not limited to the compound listed in table 8.
Table 8
The lactone expanding material generally has the dynamic viscosity that is lower than about 7 centistokes under 40 ℃.For example, under 40 ℃, peach aldehyde has the dynamic viscosity of 5.4 centistokes, has the viscosity of 4.5 centistokes along (3-hexyl-5-methyl) dihydrofuran-2-ketone.The lactone expanding material can be that U.S. Patent application 10/910, the 495 described method that is purchased or pass through to submit to as on August 3rd, 2004 prepares, and the document is hereby incorporated by.
Aryl ethers expanding material of the present invention further comprises by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl hydrocarbon that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-.At general formula R
1OR
2In representational R
1Aryl comprises phenyl, xenyl, cumyl, mesityl, tolyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, naphthyl and pyridyl.At general formula R
1OR
2In representative R2 aliphatic hydrocarbyl comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl and the tertiary butyl.Representational aromatic oxide solubilizing agent includes but not limited to: methyl phenyl ether (phenylmethylether), 1,3-dimethoxy benzene, ethylphenyl ether and butyl phenylate.
Fluoroether expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2Those that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbyl, preferred primary, linear, saturated alkyl.Representational fluoroether expanding material includes but not limited to: C
8H
17OCF
2CF
2H and C
6H
13OCF
2CF
2H.Should be noted that if this cooling agent is fluoroether, then this expanding material can not be identical fluoroether.
The fluoroether expanding material may further include the ether derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol.Described fluoroolefins can have CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7Representational fluoroolefins is tetrafluoroethylene, chloro trifluoro-ethylene, R 1216 and perfluoro methyl vinyl ether.Described polyvalent alcohol can be linearity or branching.Linear polyvalent alcohol can have HOCH
2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH
2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5And wherein x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-4.The branching polyvalent alcohol has C (OH) t (R) u (CH
2OH) v[(CH
2) mCH
2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u can be 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein.Representational polyvalent alcohol is TriMethylolPropane(TMP), tetramethylolmethane, butyleneglycol and ethylene glycol.
Of the present invention 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane expanding material comprises by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, preferred primary, linear, saturated alkyl.Representational 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane expanding material includes but not limited to: 1,1, and 1-trifluoro hexane and 1,1,1-trifluoro dodecane.
The significant quantity of expanding material is meant and causes lubricant effective solubilising the and therefore amount of the expanding material of the enough oil return operation to optimize refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus is provided in composition.
Composition of the present invention will comprise usually and account for the about 40wt% of the about 0.1-of the present composition, the about 20wt% of preferably approximately 0.2-, the most preferably about expanding material of the about 10wt% of 0.3-.
The invention further relates to the solubilizing method of cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, said composition is included in the present composition in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene, wherein said method is included under the existence of significant quantity expanding material described lubricant is contacted with described composition, wherein said expanding material is selected from poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, fluoroether and 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane.
The invention further relates to and improve in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus to the compressor oil returning method, described method is included in and uses the composition that comprises expanding material in the described equipment.
Composition of the present invention can comprise ultraviolet ray (UV) dyestuff and optional solubilizing agent further.This UV dyestuff be allow people the leakage point of refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus or near described equipment in observation group's compound dye fluorescence with the useful component of the leakage that detects described composition.People can observe the fluorescence of dyestuff under ultraviolet ray.Solubilizing agent needs, owing to the solvability of the difference of this type of UV dyestuff in some compositions.
" ultraviolet ray " dyestuff is meant the UV fluorescent composition of the light in ultraviolet or " closely " ultra-violet region that can be absorbed in electromagnetic spectrum.Have the fluorescence that under the irradiation of UV light, produces from the radiating UV fluorescence dye of any wavelength of 10 nanometers-750 nanometer and can detect by launching.Therefore, leak on the set point of refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus if contain the composition of this type of UV fluorescence dye, then this fluorescence can detect at this leakage point.This type of UV fluorescence dye includes but not limited to naphthalimide , perylene, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein and their derivative or combination.
Solubilizing agent of the present invention can comprise at least a hydrocarbon, hydrocarbyl ether, the poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers of being selected from, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl hydrocarbon, fluoroether and 1,1, the compound of 1-trifluoro alkane.Described poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, fluoroether and 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane solubilizing agent is defined as the expanding material that is used for conventional refrigeration lubricant before this herein.
Hydrocarbon solubilizing agent of the present invention comprises hydrocarbon, and it comprises and contains 5 or carbon atom and hydrogen is only arranged but do not have straight chain, side chain or cyclic-paraffins or the alkene of other functional group still less.Representational hydrocarbon solubilizing agent comprises propane, propylene, cyclopropane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane and Skellysolve A.Should be noted that if described composition comprises hydrocarbon, then this solubilizing agent can not be identical hydrocarbon.
Hydrocarbyl ether solubilizing agent of the present invention comprises the ether that only contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, as dme (DME).
Solubilizing agent of the present invention can be used as the simplification compound and exists, or the mixture that can be used as more than a kind of solubilizing agent exists.The mixture of solubilizing agent can contain two kinds of solubilizing agent that belong in the same classification compound, such as two kinds of lactones, or two kinds of solubilizing agent in the compound that belongs to a different category, as lactone and poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers.
Comprise cooling agent and UV fluorescence fluorescence dye or comprise heat-transfer fluid and the present composition of UV fluorescence dye in, the about 1.0wt% of about 0.001wt%-of described composition is the UV dyestuff, the about 0.5wt% of preferably approximately 0.005wt%-, the most preferably about 0.25wt% of 0.01wt%-.
Solubilizing agent such as ketone have unfavorable smell, and it can be covered by the interpolation of odor masking agent or spices.The representative instance of odor masking agent or spices can comprise evergreen (Evergreen), new lemon, and cherry, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, flower or orange peel, they are all commercially available, and sylvestrene and firpene.This type of odor masking agent can use up to the concentration of about 15wt% by the about 0.001wt%-based on odor masking agent and solubilizing agent gross weight.
The solvability of these UV fluorescence dyes in the present composition may be poor.Therefore, the method that these dyestuffs are incorporated in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus is clumsy, and is expensive with time-consuming.U.S. Patent number RE36,951 have described a kind of method, and it uses dye powder, solid grain or dyestuff slurry in the assembly that can be inserted into refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.The circulation time in this equipment when cooling agent and lubricant, this dyestuff dissolving or dispersion also spread all over entire equipment.Described in the literature dyestuff has been incorporated into many other methods in refrigeration or the conditioning unit.
Ideally, described UV fluorescence dye may be dissolved in the cooling agent itself, does not therefore need to be incorporated into any ad hoc approach in refrigeration, conditioning unit or the heat pump.The present invention relates to comprise the composition of UV fluorescence dye, the solution that it can be used as in cooling agent is introduced in the system.The composition that composition of the present invention can allow to contain dyestuff when keeping this dyestuff under dissolved state even under low temperature is stored and conveying.
Comprise cooling agent, UV fluorescence dye and solubilizing agent or comprise heat-transfer fluid and the present composition of UV fluorescence dye and solubilizing agent in, the about 50wt% of about 1-of total composition, the about 25wt% of preferably approximately 2-, most preferably approximately the about 15wt% of 5-is a solubilizing agent.In composition of the present invention, described UV fluorescence dye is with the about 1.0wt% of about 0.001wt%-, the preferred about 0.5wt% of 0.005wt%-, and most preferably the concentration of the about 0.25wt% of 0.01wt%-exists.
The invention further relates to the method for compositions of in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, using the solubilizing agent that further comprises UV fluorescent dye and choose wantonly.This method comprises said composition is incorporated in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus.This can realize by being dissolved in the UV fluorescence dye in the said composition in the presence of solubilizing agent and this combination being incorporated in this equipment.Perhaps, this can by with solubilizing agent and UV fluorescence dye in conjunction with and described combination be incorporated in the refrigeration that contains cooling agent and/or heat-transfer fluid or the conditioning unit realize.The composition of gained can be used for refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.
The invention further relates to and use the composition that comprises UV fluorescent dye to detect the method for leaking.The existence of this dyestuff in composition allows to detect the cooling agent that is leaking in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.Leak detection helps to tackle, solve or prevent the inefficiency running or the failure of apparatus of this equipment or system.Leak detection also helps it to contain the chemical that uses in the running of device.
This method comprises to be provided the composition that comprises cooling agent, UV fluorescent dye described here and non-essential solubilizing agent described here and uses for detecting the appropriate device that the cooling agent that contains the UV fluorescence dye is used in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.The suitable equipment that detects dyestuff includes, but not limited to UV-lamp, usually is called " black light " or " blue light ".These UV-lamp can be purchased from special many sources of supply of design for this purpose.Be introduced in this refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus and allow it cycle through this system in case contain the composition of UV fluorescent dye, by be radiated at described UV-lamp on this equipment and near any breakthrough the fluorescence of this dyestuff of observation can find to leak.
The invention further relates to the method for high GWP cooling agent in alternative refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A and R404A, and described method comprises composition of the present invention is offered use, is used for or designs described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that is used for using described high GWP cooling agent.Vapor compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat pump comprise vaporizer, compressor, condenser, and expansion gear.Vapor-compression cycle re-uses cooling agent in a plurality of steps, thereby produces cooling performance in a step, produces heats in different steps.This circulation can be described below simply.Liquid refrigerant enters vaporizer by expansion gear, and this liquid refrigerant seethes with excitement at low temperatures in vaporizer and forms gas and produce cooling effect then.This low-pressure gas enters in the compressor, and gas is compressed the back and its pressure and temperature of raising therein.Elevated pressures (compression) gaseous refrigerant enters in the condenser then, and cooling agent condenses and its heat is discharged in the environment therein.This cooling agent is got back in this expansion gear, expand into low pressure level in vaporizer by this liquid after this device from the higher-pressure level condenser, therefore repeats this circulation.
Employed motion refrigeration equipment of this paper or motion conditioning unit are meant any refrigeration or the conditioning unit in the transportation unit that is attached to road, track, ocean or sky.In addition, be used for being also included among the present invention for the system's (being called " through transport (intermodal) " system) that does not rely on any mobile vehicle provides the equipment of refrigeration or air-conditioning.This type of through transport system comprises " container " (in conjunction with ocean/land transport) and " permutoid " (in conjunction with road and transportation by railroad).The present invention especially can be used for Road transport refrigeration or conditioning unit, as the road transporting tool of air conditioning equipment of car or refrigeration.
The invention further relates to refrigerating method, be included near the body to be cooled evaporation composition of the present invention and afterwards with described composition condensation.
The invention further relates to the method that produces heat, be included near the body to be heated condensation composition of the present invention and afterwards with described composition evaporation.
The invention further relates to the refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that comprise the present composition, wherein said composition comprises at least a fluoroolefins.
The invention further relates to the motion conditioning unit that comprises the present composition, wherein said composition comprises at least a fluoroolefins.
The invention further relates to the method that cooling agent leaks in early detection refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, described method is included in the reduction of using non-Azeotrope compositions and monitoring cooling performance in the described equipment.Described non-Azeotrope compositions will will at first come out from this equipment leakage from refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus fractionation and than the component of lower boiling (higher vapor pressure) when leaking.When this takes place, if the more lower boiling component in the said composition provides most of refrigeration capacity, the remarkable reduction of refrigeration capacity and the therefore remarkable reduction of equipment performance appear then.In automotive air-conditioning system, for example the passenger in the automobile will detect the reduction of system cools ability.This reduction of cooling power can be interpreted as being meant that cooling agent is leaking and this system needs to repair.
The invention further relates to and use composition of the present invention as the heat-transfer fluid method for compositions, described method comprises described composition is transported to scatterer from thermal source.
Heat-transfer fluid is utilized to by radiation, conduction or convection current, and from a space, different spaces, position, object or body are shifted, moved or tell in the position in object or the body with heat.Heat-transfer fluid can be used as secondary coolant by the transfer equipment that cools off (or heating) from remote refrigeration (or heating) system is provided.In some systems, described heat-transfer fluid can remain on steady state (that is, do not evaporate or condensation) in whole process.Perhaps, transpiration cooling process can similarly be utilized heat-transfer fluid.
Thermal source can be defined as any space, position, object or the body that heat was therefrom shifted, moves or told in hope.The example of thermal source can be to need refrigeration or refrigerative space (open or sealing), and refrigerator or refrigerator casing as at the supermarket need the space of air-conditioning, or need air-conditioning automobile take the railway carriage or compartment.Scatterer can be defined as any space, position, object or the body that can absorb heat.Vapor compression refrigeration system is an example of this type of scatterer.
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to be used to prepare the foamy foaming agent composotion, it comprises the composition that contains fluoro alkene described herein.In other embodiments, the invention provides foamable composite, optimization polyurethane and polyisocyanates foam composition and preparation foamy method.In these foam embodiments, comprise one or more compositions that contain fluoro alkene of the present invention as the whipping agent in the foamable composite, this foamable composite preferably includes one or more and can react under proper condition and foam to form the annexing ingredient of foam or polynuclear plane.According to foam embodiment of the present invention, any method of knowing in this area, as " Polyurethanes Chemistry and Technology ", I and II volume, Saunders andFrisch, 1962, John Wiley and Sons, New York, those that describe among the N.Y. (document is hereby incorporated by) can use or use through reorganization.
The invention further relates to foamy formation method, comprising: (a) composition that contains fluoro alkene of the present invention is added in the foamable composite; (b) effectively make this foamable composite reaction under the formation foamy condition.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to the composition that contains fluoro alkene described herein is used as propelling agent in Sprayable composition purposes.In addition, the present invention relates to comprise the Sprayable composition that contains the composition of fluoro alkene described herein.Activeconstituents to be sprayed and inert component, solvent and other material also may reside in the Sprayable composition.Preferably, described Sprayable composition is an aerosol.The active material that is fit to be sprayed includes but not limited to cosmetics material, as reodorant, perfume compound, hair spray, sanitising agent and rumbling compound and medicinal materials such as anti-asthma and halitosis medicine.
The invention further relates to the preparation method of aerosol product, comprise step: the composition that contains fluoro alkene described herein is added in the activeconstituents in the aerosol container, and wherein said composition plays the propelling agent effect.
Another aspect provides the method that suppresses flame, and described method comprises makes flame contact with the fluid of the composition that contains fluoro alkene that comprises the disclosure of invention.Can use any suitable method that this flame is contacted with the present composition.For example, can with the composition that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention by spray, topple over, etc. mode to flame, maybe at least a portion of flame can be immersed in the described flame composite inhibiting.Consider the instruction of this paper, those skilled in the art can easily change various conventional equipments that flame suppresses and method to be used for the disclosure of invention.
Another embodiment provides the method for putting out or suppress fire by total flooding (total-flood) mode of applying, comprising: the reagent that the composition that contains fluoro alkene that comprises the disclosure of invention is provided; Described reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With described reagent is discharged in the zone to put out or to suppress fire in that zone.Another embodiment provides and makes regional inerting to prevent the method for fire or blast, comprising: the reagent that the composition that contains fluoro alkene that comprises the disclosure of invention is provided; Described reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With described reagent is discharged in this zone to prevent that fire or blast from taking place.
Term " puts out " and is commonly used to represent to eliminate fully fire; And " inhibition " is commonly used to the expression minimizing, and not necessarily eliminates fire or blast fully.Term as used herein " is put out " and " inhibition " will be used interchangeably.The halocarbon fire prevention and the explosion proof applications that have four kinds of general types.(1), described reagent is discharged in the space to obtain to be enough to put out or suppress the concentration of existing fire in the total flooding fire suppression and/or in suppressing to use.The total flooding purposes comprises the space that protection is airtight, may occupy, as computer room and special use, and the cabin in common idle space such as aircraft engine gondola and the carrier.(2) spraying during (streaming) use, be applied directly to described reagent on the fire or in the zone of fire.This uses manually-operated wheel or mancarried device to realize usually.Use " localization (localized) " system as the second method that spray application comprises, it discharges reagent by one or more static jets towards fire.Localizing system can manually or automatically start.(3) in blast suppresses, with the blast of composition discharging that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention to suppress to be initiated.Term " inhibition " is used in this application usually, because the self-limit normally of exploding.Yet the use of this term means that not necessarily described reagent does not put out blast.In this application, detector is commonly used to detect the expansion fireball that derives from blast, and promptly discharges described reagent to suppress blast.Blast suppresses main but is not only to be used for the defence application.(4) in inerting, the composition that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention is discharged in the space to prevent that blast or fire are initiated.Usually, the similar or identical system that uses with the total flooding fire suppression or suppress to use.Usually, (for example, the dangerous concentrations of flammable or explosive gases) existence, the composition that contains fluoro alkene that discharges the disclosure of invention then takes place up to remedying described condition to prevent blast or fire to detect unsafe conditions.
Can put out method by described composition being introduced fire sealed area on every side.Operable any known introducing method is as long as be metered into described sealed area in suitable interval with the described composition of appropriate amount.For example, can following introducing composition: spray and for example use conventional portable (or fixing) fire-protection equipment; Atomizing; Or flood (flooding), for example described composition is discharged (using suitable pipeline, valve and controller) in the sealed area of corral a fire.Described composition can be randomly and inert propellant, and for example degradation production or the carbonic acid gas combination of nitrogen, argon gas, glycidyl trinitride polymkeric substance is to improve described composition from the injection used or the speed of flood device discharging.
Preferably, putting out method comprises to be enough to stamp out a fire or the amount of flame is incorporated into fire or flame with the composition that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention.The amount that those skilled in the art put out the fire inhibitor that specific fire needs with approval will depend on the nature and extent of harm.In the time will introducing fire inhibitor by flood, cup burner testing data can be used for determining putting out the amount or the concentration of the needed fire inhibitor of fire of particular type and scale.
When putting out with total flooding application or the combination of fire inerting mode or suppressing fire, the laboratory test of effective concentration scope of composition that can be used for determining containing fluoro alkene is for example at U.S. Patent number 5, be described in 759,430, the document is incorporated herein for reference.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The influence of vapour leakage
At-25 ℃ or if regulation is arranged, in the container of under 25 ℃ temperature, initial composition being packed into, and measure the initial vapour pressure of said composition.Allow said composition from container leakage, keep temperature-resistant simultaneously, remove, at this moment the vapour pressure of remaining composition in the measuring vessel up to the 50wt% of initial composition.The result is shown in the table 9.
Table 9
Form and initially be initially at 50% at 50% Δ P
Wt% P P leaks (%)
(Psia) (kPa) after
(Psia) (kPa)
HFC-1234yf/HFC-32
7.4/92.6 49.2 339 49.2 339 0.0%
1/99 49.2 339 49.2 339 0.0%
20/80 49.0 338 48.8 337 0.3%
40/60 47.5 327 47.0 324 1.0%
57/43 44.9 309 40.5 280 9.6%
58/42 44.6 308 40.1 276 10.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-125
1 0.9/89.1 40.8 281 40.8 281 0.0%
1/99 40.3 278 40.2 277 0.0%
20/80 40.5 279 40.3 278 0.4%
40/60 38.7 267 37.0 255 4.4%
50/50 37.4 258 34.0 235 9.0%
51/49 37.3 257 33.7 232 9.6%
52/48 37.1 256 33.3 229 10.3%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134
1/99 11.7 81 11.6 80 0.7%
10/90 12.8 88 12.2 84 4.5%
20/80 13.7 95 13.0 89 5.6%
40/60 15.2 105 14.6 101 4.1%
60/40 1 6.3 113 16.0 110 2.0%
80/20 17.2 119 17.1 118 0.6%
90/10 17.6 121 17.5 121 0.2%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a
70.4/29.6 18.4 127 18.4 127 0.0%
80/20 18.3 126 18.3 126 0.1%
90/10 18.2 125 18.1 125 0.1%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.1%
40/60 17.9 123 17.8 123 0.7%
20/80 17.0 117 16.7 115 1.7%
10/90 16.4 113 16.1 111 1.5%
1/99 15.6 107 15.6 107 0.3%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a
91.0/9.0 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
99/1 17.9 123 17.8 123 0.1%
60/40 17.4 120 17.2 119 0.7%
40/60 16.6 115 16.4 113 1.6%
20/80 15.7 108 15.4 106 2.0%
10/90 15.1 104 14.9 103 1.5%
1/99 14.6 100 14.5 100 0.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-161
1/99 25.3 174 25.3 174 0.0%
10/90 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.1%
20/80 24.9 172 24.8 171 0.8%
40/60 23.8 164 23.2 160 2.6%
60/40 22.0 152 21.3 147 3.2%
80/20 19.8 137 19.5 134 1.9%
90/10 18.8 129 18.6 128 0.9%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.1%
HFC-1234yf/FC-143a
17.3/82.7 39.5 272 39.5 272 0.0%
10/90 39.3 271 39.3 271 0.1%
1/99 38.7 267 38.6 266 0.1%
40/60 38.5 266 37.8 260 1.9%
60/40 36.3 250 32.8 226 9.5%
61/39 36.1 249 32.4 223 1 0.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea
84.6/15.4 18.0 124 18.0 124 0.0%
90/10 18.0 124 18.0 124 0.0%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
60/40 17.6 121 17.4 120 1.2%
40/60 16.7 115 15.8 109 5.4%
29/71 15.8 109 14.2 98 9.7%
28/72 15.7 108 14.1 97 10.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-236fa
99/1 17.8 122 17.7 122 0.2%
90/10 17.0 117 16.6 115 2.4%
80/20 16.2 112 15.4 106 5.1%
70/30 15.3 106 14.0 97 8.5%
66/34 15.0 103 13.5 93 10.0%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-1225ye
1/99 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.5%
10/90 12.6 87 12.2 84 3.2%
20/80 13.5 93 12.9 89 4.3%
40/60 15.0 103 14.4 99 3.7%
60/40 16.2 111 15.8 109 2.2%
80/20 17.1 118 16.9 117 0.9%
90/10 17.5 120 17.4 120 0.3%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/ is anti--HFC-1234ze
1/99 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.4%
10/90 12.2 84 11.8 81 3.3%
20/80 13.1 90 12.5 86 4.6%
40/60 14.6 101 14.0 96 4.3%
60/40 15.8 109 15.4 106 2.7%
80/20 16.9 117 16.7 115 1.1%
90/10 17.4 120 17.3 119 0.5%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.1%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-1243zf
1/99 13.1 90 13.0 90 0.2%
10/90 13.7 94 13.5 93 1.6%
20/80 14.3 99 14.0 97 2.4%
40/60 15.5 107 15.1 104 2.2%
60/40 16.4 113 16.2 112 1.4%
80/20 17.2 119 17.1 118 0.5%
90/10 17.5 121 17.5 121 0.2%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/ propane
51.5/48.5 33.5 231 33.5 231 0.0%
60/40 33.4 230 33.3 229 0.4%
80/20 31.8 220 29.0 200 8.9%
81/19 31.7 218 28.5 196 10.0%
40/60 33.3 230 33.1 228 0.6%
20/80 32.1 221 31.2 215 2.9%
10/90 31.0 214 30.2 208 2.6%
1/99 29.6 204 29.5 203 0.4%
The HFC-1234yf/ normal butane
98.1/1.9 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
100/0 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
80/20 16.9 116 16.1 111 4.4%
70/30 16.2 112 14.4 99 10.8%
71/29 16.3 112 14.6 101 9.9%
The HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane
88.1/11.9 19.0 131 19.0 131 0.0%
95/5 18.7 129 18.6 128 0.7%
99/1 18.1 125 18.0 124 0.6%
60/40 17.9 123 16.0 110 10.3%
61/39 17.9 123 16.2 112 9.4%
HFC-1 234yf/DME
53.5/46.5 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.0%
40/60 13.3 92 13.2 91 0.7%
20/80 14.1 97 13.9 96 1.3%
10/90 14.3 99 14.3 98 0.5%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
80/20 14.5 100 14.0 96 3.3%
90/10 15.8 109 15.3 105 3.5%
99/1 17.6 121 17.5 121 0.6%
HFC-1234yf/CF
3SCF
3
1/99 12.1 83 12.0 83 0.2%
10/90 12.9 89 12.7 87 2.0%
20/80 13.8 95 13.4 92 2.8%
40/60 15.1 104 14.7 101 2.7%
60/40 16.2 112 15.9 110 1.9%
80/20 17.1 118 16.9 117 0.9%
90/10 17.5 120 17.4 120 0.5%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/CF
3I
1/99 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.2%
10/90 12.9 89 12.7 87 1.7%
20/80 13.7 94 13.3 92 2.6%
40/60 15.1 104 14.7 101 2.7%
60/40 16.2 111 15.8 109 2.0%
80/20 17.1 118 16.9 116 1.1%
90/10 17.5 120 17.4 120 0.5%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.1%
HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
85.1/11.5/3.4 201.3 1388 201.3 1388 0.0%
HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ normal butane (25 ℃)
67/32/1 194.4 1340 190.2 1311 2.2%
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1234yf(25℃)
40/50/10 240.6 1659 239.3 1650 0.5%
23/25/52 212.6 1466 192.9 1330 9.3%
15/45/40 213.2 1470 201.3 1388 5.6%
10/60/30 213.0 1469 206.0 1420 3.3%
HFC-1225ye/ is anti--HFC-1234ze
63.0/37.0 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.0%
80/20 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.0%
90/10 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
60/40 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.0%
40/60 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
20/80 11.5 79 11.4 79 0.2%
10/90 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.1%
1/99 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf
40.0/60.0 13.6 94 13.6 94 0.0%
20/80 13.4 93 13.4 92 0.1%
10/90 13.2 91 13.2 91 0.2%
1/99 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
60/40 13.4 92 13.4 92 0.4%
80/20 12.8 88 12.6 87 1.4%
90/10 12.3 85 12.1 83 1.5%
99/1 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.3%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134
52.2/47.8 12.8 88 12.8 88 0.0%
80/20 12.4 85 12.3 85 0.6%
90/10 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.8%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.2%
40/60 12.7 88 12.7 87 0.2%
20/80 12.3 85 12.2 84 0.8%
1 0/90 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.9%
1/99 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.2%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a
1/99 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.0%
10/90 15.2 105 15.2 105 0.3%
20/80 15.0 103 14.9 103 0.5%
40/60 14.4 99 14.2 98 1.0%
60/40 13.6 94 13.4 93 1.4%
80/20 12.7 88 12.5 86 1.6%
90/10 12.2 84 12.0 83 1.3%
99/1 11.5 80 11.5 79 0.2%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a
7.3/92.7 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
40/60 14.2 98 14.2 98 0.4%
60/40 13.7 95 13.6 93 1.1%
80/20 12.9 89 12.7 87 1.5%
90/10 12.2 84 12.1 83 1.1%
99/1 11.5 80 11.5 79 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-161
1/99 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.0%
1 0/90 24.9 172 24.8 171 0.6%
20/80 24.5 169 24.0 165 2.0%
40/60 22.9 158 21.4 148 6.5%
56/44 20.9 144 18.8 130 10.0%
99/1 11.7 81 11.6 80 1.0%
90/10 14.1 97 13.0 90 7.5%
84/16 15.5 107 14.0 96 9.9%
83/17 15.8 109 14.2 98 10.2%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-227ea
1/99 10.0 69 10.0 69 0.0%
10/90 10.1 70 10.1 70 0.2%
20/80 10.3 71 10.3 71 0.2%
40/60 10.6 73 10.6 73 0.4%
60/40 10.9 75 10.9 75 0.4%
80/20 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.3%
90/10 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.1%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
HFC-1 225ye/HFC-236ea
99/1 11.4 79 11.4 79 0.0%
90/10 11.3 78 11.2 77 0.5%
80/20 11.0 75 10.7 74 2.0%
60/40 10.2 70 9.4 65 8.3%
57/43 10.1 69 9.1 63 9.9%
56/44 10.0 69 9.0 62 10.6%
H FC-1 225ye/H FC-236fa
99/1 11.4 79 11.4 79 0.1%
90/10 11.1 77 11.0 76 1.1%
80/20 10.7 74 10.4 72 2.4%
60/40 9.8 68 9.2 63 6.6%
48/52 9.2 63 8.2 57 10.0%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-245fa
99/1 11.4 79 11.4 78 0.3%
90/10 10.9 75 10.6 73 2.5%
80/20 10.4 72 9.8 68 5.7%
70/30 9.9 68 8.9 61 9.9%
69/21 9.8 68 8.8 60 10.5%
HFC-1225ye/ propane
29.7/70.3 30.4 209 30.4 209 0.0%
20/80 30.3 209 30.2 208 0.2%
10/90 30.0 207 29.9 206 0.4%
1/99 29.5 203 29.5 203 0.1%
60/40 29.5 203 28.5 197 3.3%
72/28 28.4 195 25.6 176 9.8%
73/27 28.2 195 25.2 174 10.8%
The HFC-1225ye/ normal butane
89.5/10.5 12.3 85 12.3 85 0.0%
99/1 11.7 81 11.6 80 0.9%
80/20 12.2 84 12.0 83 1.5%
65/35 11.7 80 10.5 72 9.9%
64/36 11.6 80 10.4 71 10.9%
The HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane
79.3/20.7 13.9 96 13.9 96 0.0%
90/10 13.6 94 13.3 92 2.4%
99/1 11.9 82 11.6 80 2.8%
60/40 13.5 93 13.0 89 4.1%
50/50 13.1 91 11.9 82 9.6%
49/51 13.1 90 11.8 81 10.2%
HFC-1225ye/DME
82.1/17.9 10.8 74 10.8 74 0.0%
90/10 10.9 75 10.9 75 0.3%
99/1 11.4 78 11.4 78 0.2%
60/40 11.5 79 11.2 77 2.4%
40/60 12.8 88 12.1 84 4.8%
20/80 13.9 96 13.5 93 3.0%
10/90 14.3 98 14.1 97 1.1%
1/99 14.5 100 14. 100 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/CF
3I
1/99 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
10/90 11.9 82 11.8 82 0.1%
20/80 11.8 81 11.8 81 0.0%
40/60 11.7 80 11.7 80 0.0%
60/40 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.0%
80/20 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
90/10 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
HFC-1225ye/CF
3SCF
3
37.0/63.0 12.4 86 12.4 86 0.0%
20/80 12.3 85 12.3 85 0.1%
10/90 12.2 84 12.2 84 0.1%
1/99 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.1%
60/40 12.3 85 12.3 85 0.2%
80/20 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.4%
90/10 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.3%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-152a(25℃)
76/9/15 81.3 561 80.5 555 1.0%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-161(25℃)
86/10/4 82.1 566 80.2 553 2.3%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/isobutane(25℃)
87/10/3 83.4 575 80.3 554 3.7%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/DME(25℃)
87/10/3 77.2 532 76.0 524 1.6%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
85/13/2 81.2 560 79.3 547 2.3%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/DME(25℃)
85/13/2 76.6 528 76.0 524 0.8%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a(25℃)
70/20/10 86.0 593 84.0 579 2.3%
20/70/10 98.2 677 97.5 672 0.7%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yF/HFC-152a(25℃)
70/25/5 85.1 587 83.4 575 2.0%
25/70/5 95.4 658 94.9 654 0.5%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-125(25℃)
25/71/4 105.8 729 96.3 664 9.0%
75/21/4 89.5 617 83.0 572 7.3%
75/24/1 85.3 588 82.3 567 3.5%
25/74/1 98.0 676 95.1 656 3.0%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/CF
3I(25℃)
40/40/20 87.5 603 86.0 593 1.7%
45/45/10 89.1 614 87.7 605 1.6%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-152a/HFC-32(25℃)
74/8/17/1 86.1 594 81.5 562 5.3%
HFC-125/HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
85.1/11.5/3.4 186.2 1284 179.2 1236 3.8%
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1225ye(25℃)
30/40/30 212.7 1467 194.6 1342 8.5%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/cis-HFC-1234ze
99/1 11.1 77 11.1 76 0.4%
90/10 10.5 72 10.1 70 3.4%
80/20 9.8 68 9.1 63 7.1%
73/27 9.3 64 8.4 58 9.9%
72/28 9.3 64 8.3 57 10.3%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf
17.0/83.0 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
10/90 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
1/99 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
40/60 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.1%
60/40 12.6 87 12.5 86 0.6%
80/20 12.1 83 12.0 82 0.8%
90/10 11.7 80 11.6 80 0.7%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134
45.7/54.3 12.5 86 12.5 86 0.0%
60/40 12.4 85 12.4 85 0.2%
80/20 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.7%
90/10 11.7 80 11.6 80 0.7%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
20/80 12.2 84 12.2 84 0.4%
10/90 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.6%
1/99 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134a
9.5/90.5 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.0%
1/99 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.0%
40/60 15.1 104 15.0 103 0.9%
60/40 14.3 99 14.0 96 2.5%
80/20 13.1 90 12.6 87 4.0%
90/10 12.3 85 11.9 82 3.3%
99/1 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.5%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a
21.6/78.4 14.6 101 14.6 101 0.0%
10/90 14.6 101 14.6 101 0.0%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
40/60 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.1%
60/40 14.1 97 13.9 96 1.1%
80/20 13.2 91 12.8 88 2.5%
90/10 12.4 85 12.0 83 2.6%
99/1 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.4%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-161
1/99 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.0%
10/90 25.0 172 24.8 171 0.6%
20/80 24.5 169 24.0 165 2.1%
40/60 22.8 157 21.2 146 7.0%
52/48 21.3 147 19.2 132 9.9%
53/47 21.2 146 19.0 131 10.2%
99/1 11.5 79 11.3 78 1.2%
90/10 13.8 95 12.6 87 8.6%
88/12 14.3 99 12.9 89 9.5%
87/13 14.5 100 13.1 90 10.0%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-227ea
59.2/40.8 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.0%
40/60 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.3%
20/80 11.1 76 10.9 75 1.3%
10/90 10.6 73 10.5 72 1.3%
1/99 10.0 69 10.0 69 0.2%
80/20 11.6 80 11.5 80 0.2%
90/10 11.4 79 11.4 78 0.3%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.0%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-236ea
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.0%
90/10 11.0 76 11.0 76 0.4%
80/20 10.8 75 10.6 73 1.6%
60/40 10.2 70 9.5 66 6.6%
54/46 9.9 69 9.0 62 9.5%
53/47 9.9 68 8.9 61 10.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/H FC-236fa
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
90/10 10.9 75 10.8 75 0.8%
80/20 10.6 73 10.4 71 2.0%
60/40 9.8 67 9.3 64 5.4%
44/56 9.0 62 8.1 56 9.7%
43/57 8.9 62 8.0 55 10.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-245fa
99/1 11.2 77 11.1 77 0.2%
90/10 10.7 74 10.5 73 2.0%
80/20 10.3 71 9.8 68 4.7%
70/30 9.8 68 9.0 62 8.2%
67/33 9.7 67 8.7 60 9.7%
66/34 9.6 66 8.7 60 10.2%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/ propane
28.5/71.5 30.3 209 30.3 209 0.0%
10/90 30.0 206 29.9 206 0.3%
1/99 29.5 203 29.5 203 0.1%
40/60 30.2 208 30.1 207 0.4%
60/40 29.3 202 28.3 195 3.4%
71/29 28.4 196 25.7 177 9.3%
72/28 28.3 195 25.4 175 10.2%
Instead-the HFC-1234ze/ normal butane
88.6/11.4 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
95/5 11.7 81 11.7 80 0.7%
99/1 11.4 78 11.3 78 0.6%
70/30 11.5 79 11.0 76 4.2%
62/38 11.2 77 10.2 70 9.3%
61/39 11.2 77 10.0 69 10.1%
Instead-the HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane
77.9/22.1 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.0%
90/10 12.6 87 12.4 85 1.6%
99/1 11.4 79 11.3 78 1.1%
60/40 12.6 87 12.3 85 2.4%
39/61 11.7 81 10.6 73 9.8%
38/62 11.7 81 10.5 72 10.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/DME
84.1/15.9 10.8 74 10.8 74 0.0%
90/10 10.8 75 10.8 75 0.0%
99/1 11.1 77 11.1 77 0.0%
60/40 11.5 79 11.3 78 2.2%
40/60 12.7 88 12.2 84 4.4%
20/80 13.9 96 13.5 93 2.9%
10/90 14.3 98 14.1 97 1.0%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/CF
3SCF
3
34.3/65.7 12.7 87 12.7 87 0.0%
20/80 12.6 87 12.6 87 0.2%
10/90 12.4 85 12.3 85 0.3%
1/99 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.1%
60/40 12.4 86 12.4 85 0.5%
80/20 12.0 82 11.8 81 1.1%
90/10 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.9%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.2%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/CF
3I
1/99 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
10/90 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
20/80 11.8 81 11.8 81 0.0%
40/60 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
60/40 11.4 79 11.4 79 0.1%
80/20 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.1%
90/10 11.3 78 11.2 77 0.1%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.0%
HFC-32/HFC-125/ is anti--HFC-1234ze (25 ℃)
30/40/30 221.5 1527 209.4 1444 5.5%
30/50/20 227.5 1569 220.2 1518 3.2%
HFC-125/ is anti--HFC-1234ze/ normal butane (25 ℃)
66/32/2 180.4 1244 170.3 1174 5.6%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134
63.0/37.0 13.5 93 13.5 93 0.0%
80/20 13.4 93 13.4 92 0.1%
90/10 13.2 91 13.2 91 0.2%
99/1 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
40/60 13.3 92 13.3 91 0.5%
20/80 12.7 88 12.6 87 1.3%
10/90 12.3 84 12.1 83 1.5%
1/99 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.3%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134a
25.1/74.9 15.9 110 15.9 110 0.0%
10/90 15.8 109 15.8 109 0.1%
1/99 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.1%
40/60 15.8 109 15.8 109 0.2%
60/40 15.3 106 15.1 104 1.2%
80/20 14.4 99 14.1 97 2.1%
90/10 13.8 95 13.5 93 1.7%
99/1 13.1 90 13.0 90 0.2%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a
40.7/59.3 15.2 104 15.2 104 0.0%
20/80 15.0 103 15.0 103 0.2%
10/90 14.8 102 14.7 102 0.3%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.1%
60/40 15.0 103 14.9 103 0.3%
80/20 14.4 99 14.2 98 1.1%
90/10 13.8 95 13.6 94 1.2%
99/1 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.2%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-161
1/99 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.0%
10/90 24.9 172 24.8 171 0.3%
20/80 24.5 169 24.2 167 0.9%
40/60 23.3 160 22.6 156 2.9%
60/40 21.5 148 20.1 139 6.3%
78/22 18.8 130 16.9 117 10.0%
90/10 16.2 111 14.6 101 9.5%
99/1 13.4 92 13.1 90 1.7%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea
78.5/21.5 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.0%
90/10 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.0%
99/1 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
60/40 13.0 90 13.0 89 0.2%
40/60 12.6 87 12.5 86 1.1%
20/80 11.8 81 11.5 79 2.7%
10/90 11.1 76 10.7 74 2.8%
1/99 10.1 69 10.0 69 0.6%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-236ea
99/1 13.0 89 13.0 89 0.0%
90/10 12.8 88 12.7 87 0.5%
80/20 12.5 86 12.3 84 1.8%
60/40 11.7 81 11.0 76 6.6%
53/47 11.4 79 10.3 71 9.9%
52/48 11.4 78 10.2 70 10.5%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-236fa
99/1 13.0 89 12.9 89 0.1%
90/10 12.6 87 12.5 86 1.0%
80/20 12.2 84 11.9 82 2.5%
60/40 11.3 78 10.5 73 6.6%
49/51 10.6 73 9.6 66 9.9%
48/52 10.6 73 9.5 65 10.2%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-245fa
99/1 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.2%
90/10 12.5 86 12.2 84 2.1%
80/20 12.0 83 11.4 79 4.6%
70/30 11.5 79 10.6 73 7.9%
66/34 11.3 78 10.2 70 9.6%
65/35 11.2 77 10.1 69 10.2%
HFC-1243zf/ propane
32.8/67.2 31.0 213 31.0 213 0.0%
10/90 30.3 209 30.1 207 0.7%
1/99 29.5 204 29.5 203 0.1%
60/40 30.1 208 29.2 201 3.2%
72/28 29.0 200 26.1 180 10.2%
71/29 29.2 201 26.5 182 9.3%
The HFC-1243zf/ normal butane
90.3/9.7 13.5 93 13.5 93 0.0%
99/1 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.2%
62/38 12.6 87 11.4 79 9.4%
61/39 12.6 87 11.3 78 10.3%
The HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane
80.7/19.3 14.3 98 14.3 98 0.0%
90/10 14.1 97 14.0 96 0.9%
99/1 13.2 91 13.1 90 0.7%
60/40 13.8 95 13.4 92 3.2%
45/55 13.1 91 11.9 82 9.5%
44/56 13.1 90 11.8 81 10.1%
HFC-1243zf/DME
72.7/27.3 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.0%
90/10 12.4 85 12.3 85 0.5%
99/1 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.1%
60/40 12.2 84 12.1 84 0.5%
40/60 13.0 90 12.7 88 2.2%
20/80 14.0 96 13.7 95 2.0%
10/90 14.3 99 14.2 98 0.6%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
Suitable-HFC-1234ze/HFC-236ea (25 ℃)
20.9/79.1 30.3 209 30.3 209 0.0%
10/90 30.2 208 30.2 208 0.0%
1/99 29.9 206 29.9 206 0.0%
40/60 30/0 207 30.0 207 0.2%
60/40 29.2 201 28.9 199 0.9%
80/20 27.8 191 27.4 189 1.4%
90/10 26.8 185 26.5 183 1.1%
99/1 25.9 178 25.8 178 0.2%
Suitable-HFC-1234ze/HFC-236fa (25 ℃)
1/99 39.3 271 39.3 271 0.0%
10/90 38.6 266 38.4 265 0.3%
20/80 37.6 259 37.3 257 0.9%
40/60 35.4 244 34.5 238 2.5%
60/40 32.8 226 31.4 216 4.3%
78/22 29.6 204 28.2 195 4.8%
90/10 27.8 192 26.9 185 3.4%
99/1 26.0 179 25.8 178 0.5%
Suitable-HFC-1234ze/HFC-245fa (25 ℃)
76.2/23.7 26.2 180 26.2 180 0.0%
90/10 26.0 179 26.0 179 0.0%
99/1 25.8 178 25.8 178 0.0%
60/40 26.0 179 25.9 179 0.2%
40/60 25.3 174 25.0 173 0.9%
20/80 23.9 164 23.5 162 1.7%
10/90 22.8 157 22.5 155 1.5%
1/99 21.6 149 21.5 149 0.2%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/ normal butane
51.4/48.6 6.1 42 6.1 42 0.0%
80/20 5.8 40 5.2 36 9.3%
81/19 5.8 40 5.2 36 10.4%
40/60 6.1 42 6.0 41 0.7%
20/80 5.8 40 5.6 39 3.3%
10/90 5.6 38 5.4 37 3.1%
1/99 5.3 36 5.2 36 0.6%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane
26.2/73.8 8.7 60 8.7 60 0.0%
10/90 8.7 60 8.6 59 0.3%
1/99 8.5 59 8.5 59 0.0%
40/60 8.7 60 8.6 60 0.5%
60/40 8.4 58 8.0 55 4.3%
70/30 8.1 56 7.3 50 10.3%
69/31 8.2 56 7.4 51 9.4%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/2-methylbutane (25 ℃)
86.6/13.4 27.3 188 27.3 188 0.0%
90/10 27.2 187 27.2 187 0.1%
99/1 26.0 180 25.9 179 0.5%
60/40 25.8 178 24.0 166 6.9%
55/45 25.3 174 22.8 157 10.0%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/ Skellysolve A (25 ℃)
92.9/9.1 26.2 181 26.2 181 0.0%
99/1 25.9 178 25.9 178 0.1%
80/20 25.6 177 25.2 174 1.8%
70/30 24.8 171 23.5 162 5.6%
64/36 24.3 167 22.0 152 9.2%
63/37 24.2 167 21.8 150 9.9%
HFC-1234ye/HFC-134(25℃)
1/99 75.9 523 75.8 523 0.1%
10/90 73.8 509 73.0 503 1.1%
20/80 71.3 491 69.0 476 3.1%
38/62 66.0 455 59.6 411 9.7%
39/61 65.7 453 58.9 406 10.2%
H FC-1234ye/HFC-236ea(-25℃)
24.0/76.0 3.4 23 3.4 23 0.0%
10/90 3.3 23 3.3 23 0.3%
1/99 3.3 23 3.3 23 0.0%
40/60 3.3 23 3.3 23 0.0%
60/40 3.2 22 3.2 22 0.9%
80/20 3.1 21 3.0 21 1.6%
90/10 2.9 20 2.9 20 1.4%
99/1 2.8 19 2.8 19 0.0%
HFC-1234ye/HFC-236fa(25℃)
1/99 39.2 270 39.2 270 0.1%
10/90 37.7 260 37.3 257 1.1%
20/80 36.1 249 35.2 243 2.5%
40/60 32.8 226 31.0 213 5.7%
60/40 29.3 202 26.7 184 8.8%
78/22 25.4 175 23.1 159 9.1%
90/10 23.2 160 21.7 150 6.3%
99/1 21.0 145 20.8 144 0.8%
HFC-1234ye/HFC-245fa(25℃)
42.5/57.5 22.8 157 22.8 157 0.0%
20/80 22.5 155 22.4 155 0.3%
10/90 22.1 152 22.0 152 0.3%
1/99 21.5 148 21.5 148 0.0%
60/40 22.6 156 22.6 156 0.2%
80/20 22.0 152 21.9 151 0.6%
90/10 21.5 148 21.3 147 0.6%
99/1 20.8 144 20.8 143 0.1%
HFC-1234ye/ is suitable-HFC-1234ze (25 ℃)
1/99 25.7 177 25.7 177 0.0%
10/90 25.6 176 25.6 176 0.0%
20/80 25.3 175 25.3 174 0.1%
40/60 24.7 170 24.5 169 0.5%
60/40 23.7 163 23.5 162 1.0%
78/22 22.4 155 22.2 153 1.2%
90/10 21.7 149 21.5 148 0.9%
99/1 20.9 144 20.8 144 0.1%
HFC-1234ye/ normal butane (25 ℃)
41.2/58.8 38.0 262 38.0 262 0.0%
20/80 37.3 257 37.0 255 0.8%
10/90 36.4 251 36.1 249 0.9%
1/99 35.4 244 35.3 243 0.2%
60/40 37.4 258 36.9 254 1.4%
70/30 36.5 252 34.9 241 4.4%
78/22 35.3 243 31.8 219 9.9%
79/21 35.1 242 31.3 216 10.9%
HFC-1234ye/ pentamethylene (25 ℃)
99/1 20.7 143 20.7 143 0.0%
90/10 20.3 140 20.0 138 1.0%
80/20 19.5 134 18.7 129 4.1%
70/30 18.6 128 16.9 116 9.5%
69/31 18.5 128 16.6 115 10.3%
HFC-1234ye/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
16.4/83.6 50.9 351 50.9 351 0.0%
10/90 50.9 351 50.9 351 0.0%
1/99 50.5 348 50.5 348 0.0%
40/60 50.1 345 49.6 342 1.0%
60/40 47.8 330 45.4 313 5.2%
68/32 46.4 320 42.0 289 9.5%
69/31 46.2 318 41.4 286 10.3%
HFC-1234ye/2-methylbutane (25 ℃)
80.3/19.7 23.1 159 23.1 159 0.0%
90/10 22.8 157 22.6 156 1.1%
99/1 21.2 146 20.9 144 1.0%
60/40 22.5 155 21.7 149 3.6%
47/53 21.5 148 19.4 134 9.6%
46/54 21.4 148 19.2 133 10.1%
HFC-1234ye/ Skellysolve A (25 ℃)
87.7/12.3 21.8 150 21.8 150 0.0%
95/5 21.5 149 21.4 148 0.5%
99/1 21.0 145 20.9 144 0.4%
60/40 20.5 141 18.9 131 7.7%
57/43 20.3 140 18.3 126 9.7%
56/44 20.2 139 18.1 125 10.4%
For composition of the present invention, original composition and removing after the 50wt% vapour pressure difference between the remaining composition then less than about 10%.This shows that composition of the present invention may be an azeotropic or near azeotropic.
Embodiment 2
The refrigeration performance data
Table 10 shows the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention are compared with HFC-134a.In table 10, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and Comp Disch T is the compressor temperature out, and COP is an energy efficiency, and CAP is capacity (capacity).Data are based on following condition.
Evaporator temperature 40.0 (4.4 ℃)
Condenser temperature 130.0 (54.4 ℃)
Supercooling temperature 10.0 (5.5 ℃)
Return gas temperature 60.0 (15.6 ℃)
Compressor efficiency is 100%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling capacity calculates.
Table 10
Form (wt%) | Evap Pres (Psia) | Evap Pres (kPa) | Cond Pres (Psia) | Cond Pres (kPa) | Comp Disch T (F) | Comp Disch T (C) | Cap (Btu/ min) | Cap (kW) | COP |
HFC-134a | 50.3 | 346 | 214 | 1476 | 156 | 68.9 | 213 | 3.73 | 4.41 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a(85/15) | 39.8 | 274 | 173 | 1193 | 151 | 66.1 | 173 | 3.03 | 4.45 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-32 (95/5) | 46.5 | 321 | 197 | 1358 | 151 | 66.1 | 200 | 3.50 | 4.53 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-32 (97/3) | 43.1 | 297 | 184 | 1269 | 149 | 65.0 | 186 | 3.26 | 4.50 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a (90/10) | 39.5 | 272 | 172 | 1186 | 147 | 63.9 | 169 | 2.96 | 4.40 |
HFC-1225ye/CO 2 (99/1) | 43.2 | 298 | 179 | 1234 | 146 | 63.3 | 177 | 3.10 | 4.63 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-32 (88/9/3) | 44.5 | 307 | 190 | 1310 | 150 | 65.6 | 191 | 3.35 | 4.49 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a (76/9/15) | 41.0 | 283 | 178 | 1227 | 153 | 67.2 | 178 | 3.12 | 4.44 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 161 (86/10/4) | 42.0 | 290 | 181 | 1248 | 150 | 65.6 | 179 | 3.13 | 4.42 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/ propane (87/10/3) | 47.0 | 324 | 195 | 1345 | 146 | 64.4 | 197 | 3.45 | 4.49 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/ Trimethylmethane (87/10/3) | 41.7 | 288 | 178 | 1227 | 146 | 63.3 | 175 | 3.06 | 4.39 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/DME (87/10/3) | 38.7 | 267 | 169 | 1165 | 149 | 65.0 | 168 | 2.94 | 4.44 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/CO 2 (88.5/11/.5) | 42.4 | 292 | 180 | 1241 | 147 | 63.9 | 182 | 3.18 | 4.51 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/HFC-32 (88/9/3) | 43.0 | 296 | 185 | 1276 | 150 | 65.6 | 187 | 3.27 | 4.51 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/HFC-32 (85/10/5) | 46.7 | 322 | 198 | 1365 | 155 | 68.3 | 203 | 3.55 | 4.53 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/HFC-32 (81/15/4) | 45.5 | 314 | 193 | 1331 | 155 | 68.3 | 198 | 3.47 | 4.52 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/HFC-32 (82/15/3) | 44.1 | 304 | 188 | 1296 | 155 | 68.3 | 192 | 3.36 | 4.50 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ propane (85/13/2) | 44.4 | 306 | 185 | 1276 | 151 | 66.1 | 190 | 3.33 | 4.52 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane (85/13/2) | 40.9 | 282 | 176 | 1214 | 150 | 65.6 | 175 | 3.06 | 4.44 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/DME (85/13/2) | 39.0 | 269 | 170 | 1172 | 152 | 66.7 | 171 | 3.00 | 4.46 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/CO 2 (84/15/1) | 44.8 | 309 | 185 | 1276 | 151 | 66.1 | 195 | 3.42 | 4.64 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/CO 2 (84/15.5/0.5) | 42.3 | 292 | 179 | 1234 | 151 | 66.1 | 184 | 3.22 | 4.55 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-32 (95/5) | 58.6 | 404 | 230 | 1586 | 149 | 65.0 | 228 | 4.00 | 4.36 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a (90/10) | 52.7 | 363 | 210 | 1448 | 145 | 62.8 | 206 | 3.61 | 4.33 |
HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a (80/20) | 53.5 | 369 | 213 | 1468 | 150 | 65.6 | 213 | 3.73 | 4.38 |
trans-H FC-1234ze/HFC-32 (95/5) | 42.6 | 294 | 183 | 1262 | 153 | 67.2 | 186 | 3.26 | 4.51 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134a (90/10) | 38.1 | 263 | 166 | 1145 | 149 | 65.0 | 165 | 2.89 | 4.44 |
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a (80/20) | 41.0 | 284 | 176 | 1214 | 154 | 67.8 | 177 | 3.10 | 4.48 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf (51/49) | 46.0 | 317 | 190 | 1310 | 145 | 62.8 | 186 | 3.26 | 4.35 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf (60/40) | 44.0 | 303 | 187 | 1289 | 146 | 63.3 | 179 | 3.13 | 4.30 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 134a(70/20/10) | 43.0 | 296 | 183 | 1261 | 147 | 63.9 | 179 | 3.13 | 4.38 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 134a(20/70/10) | 50.7 | 350 | 205 | 1412 | 145 | 62.8 | 200 | 3.50 | 4.34 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 32(25/73/2) | 53.0 | 365 | 212 | 1464 | 146 | 63.3 | 210 | 3.68 | 4.37 |
H FC-1225ye/H FC-1234yf/HFC- 32(75/23/2) | 45.3 | 312 | 190 | 1312 | 148 | 64.4 | 189 | 3.31 | 4.43 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 152a(70/25/5) | 42.8 | 295 | 181 | 1250 | 147 | 63.9 | 179 | 3.13 | 4.40 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 152a(25/70/5) | 49.9 | 344 | 202 | 1392 | 146 | 63.3 | 199 | 3.49 | 4.35 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(25/71/4) | 51.6 | 356 | 207 | 1429 | 145 | 62.8 | 202 | 3.54 | 4.33 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(75/21/4) | 43.4 | 299 | 184 | 1268 | 146 | 63.3 | 180 | 3.15 | 4.38 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(75/24/1) | 42.4 | 292 | 180 | 1241 | 145 | 62.8 | 176 | 3.08 | 4.39 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(25/74/1) | 50.2 | 346 | 202 | 1395 | 144 | 62.2 | 198 | 3.47 | 4.33 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf (25/75) | 49.8 | 343 | 201 | 1383 | 144 | 62.2 | 196 | 3.43 | 4.34 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/CF 3I (40/40/20) | 47.9 | 330 | 195.0 | 1344 | 147.5 | 64.2 | 192 | 3.36 | 4.34 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/CF 3I (45/45/10) | 47.0 | 324 | 192.9 | 1330 | 146 | 63.3 | 189 | 3.31 | 4.35 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 32 (49/49/2) | 49.5 | 341 | 202.5 | 1396 | 146.9 | 63.8 | 201 | 3.52 | 4.4 |
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a/HFC-32(74/8/17/1)trans- HFC | 42.5 | 293 | 183 | 1260 | 154 | 67.8 | 184.3 | 3.23 | 4.47 |
Several compositions has even the energy efficiency (COP) higher than HFC-134a, keeps lower outlet pressure and temperature simultaneously.The capacity of the present composition is also similar to R134a, and this shows that they may be used as the replacement cooling agent of R134a at refrigeration and air-conditioning in the especially motion air conditioning applications.Those compositions of hydrocarbonaceous can also improve the oily solvability with conventional mineral oil and alkyl benzene lubricants.
Embodiment 3
The refrigeration performance data
Table 11 shows the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention and R404A compare with R422A.
In table 11, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and CompDisch T is the compressor temperature out, and EER is an energy efficiency, and CAP is a capacity.Data are based on following condition.
Evaporator temperature-17.8 ℃
46.1 ℃ of condenser temperatures
5.5 ℃ of supercooling temperatures
Return 15.6 ℃ of gas temperatures
Compressor efficiency is 70%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling capacity calculates.
Table 11
Several compositions has and R404A and the similar energy efficiency of R422A (COP).Exhaust temperature also is lower than R404A and R507A.The capacity of the present composition is also similar with R422A to R404A, R507A, and this shows that they may be used as replacement cooling agent in refrigeration and air-conditioning.Those compositions of hydrocarbonaceous can also improve the oily solvability with conventional mineral oil and alkyl benzene lubricants.
Embodiment 4
The refrigeration performance data
Table 12 has shown the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention is compared with HCFC-22, R410A, R407C and R417A.In table 12, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and Comp Disch T is the compressor temperature out, and EER is an energy efficiency, and CAP is a capacity.Data are based on following condition.
4.4 ℃ of evaporator temperatures
54.4 ℃ of condenser temperatures
5.5 ℃ of supercooling temperatures
Return 15.6 ℃ of gas temperatures
Compressor efficiency is 100%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling capacity calculates.
Table 12
Composition has and R22, R407C, R417A and the similar energy efficiency of R410A (EER), keeps low exhaust temperature simultaneously.The capacity of the present composition is also similar with R417A to R22, R407C, and this shows that they may be used as replacement cooling agent in refrigeration and air-conditioning.Those compositions of hydrocarbonaceous can also improve the oily solvability with conventional mineral oil and alkyl benzene lubricants.
Embodiment 5
The refrigeration performance data
Table 12 has shown the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention and HCFC-22 compare with R410A.In table 12, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and CompDisch T is the compressor temperature out, and EER is an energy efficiency, and CAP is a capacity.Data are based on following condition.
4 ℃ of evaporator temperatures
43 ℃ of condenser temperatures
6 ℃ of supercooling temperatures
Return 18 ℃ of gas temperatures
Compressor efficiency is 70%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling power is calculated.
Table 13
Composition has and R22 and the similar energy efficiency of R410A (EER), keeps rational exhaust temperature simultaneously.The capacity of the present composition is also similar to R22, and this shows that they may be used as replacement cooling agent in refrigeration and air-conditioning.
Embodiment 6
Incendivity
Combustible cpd can adopt an electrical ignition element source to test definite by under ASTM (American Society of Testing andMaterials) E681-01.Under 101kPa (14.7psia), 100 ℃ (212) and 50% relative humidity, the mixture of HFC-1234yf, HFC-1225ye and the disclosure of invention is carried out this type of flammability test to determine the incendivity lower limit (LFL) and the incendivity upper limit (UFL) with aerial various concentration.The result provides in table 13.
Table 14
Form | LFL (vol% is in air) | UFL (vol% is in air) |
HFC-1225ye(100wt%) | Do not fire | Do not fire |
HFC-1234yf(100wt%) | 5.0 | 14.5 |
HFC-1234yf/225ye (50/50wt%) | 8.5 | 12.0 |
HFC-1234yf/1225ye (40/60wt%) | Do not fire | Do not fire |
The result shows that the interpolation of HFC-1225ye reduces incendivity as HFC-1234yf when being combustible.Therefore, comprise the about 49wt%HFC-1234yf of about 1wt%-and approximately the composition of the about 51wt%HFC-1225ye of 99wt%-be preferred.
Claims (68)
1. comprise HFC-1225ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
2. comprise HFC-1234ze and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
3. comprise HFC-1234yf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
4. comprise HFC-1234ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
5. comprise HFC-1243zf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF
3SCF
3, CO
2And CF
3I.
6. the composition of claim 1 is selected from:
HFC-1225ye and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye and HFC-134a;
HFC-1225ye and HFC-134;
HFC-1225ye and CO
2
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and CO
2
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and propane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a, HFC-152a and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and HFC-161;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and CO
2
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and propane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-134a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-125;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and CF
3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-125 and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and HFC-134;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and HFC-227ea;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and propane;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and CF
3SCF
3
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and HFC-134;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and CF
3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and HFC-227ea;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-227ea and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, normal butane and CF
3SCF
3
HFC-1225ye, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, Trimethylmethane and CF
3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32 and CF
3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-32, HFC-125 and CF
3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and propane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, CF
3I and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and CF
3I; And
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-134a.
7. the composition of claim 1 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99.9wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 0.1wt%CO of 99.9wt%-
2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CO of 0.1-
2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1-;
About about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-161 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CO of 0.1-
2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 0.1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 0.1-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% normal butane of 0.1wt%-; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 0.1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 60wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 60wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% propane of 39wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 96wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 96wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 96wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 96wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 50wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 50wt%DME of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I and about about 50wt%DME of 1wt%-.
8. the composition of claim 1 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 50wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 60wt%-;
The approximately about 99.7wt%HFC-1225ye of 70wt%-and the approximately about 0.3wt%CO of 30wt%-
2
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 51wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 49wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt%HFC-CO of 0.3wt%-
2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
About about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 20wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and about about 50wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 20wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt%HFC-161 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt%CO of 0.3wt%-
2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-134a of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 11wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 9wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 9wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 60wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 60wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt% propane of 39wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3SCF
3
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 49wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 60wt%-, about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3SCF
3
About about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-; With
About about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%HFC-134a of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%HFC-152a of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 30wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 30wt%DME of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%CF of 5wt%-
3I and about about 30wt%DME of 1wt%-.
9. the composition of claim 1 is selected from;
Approximately 95wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 97wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 90wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 99wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 1wt%CO
2
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 25wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 60wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 40wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-152a and approximately 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 81wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15wt%HFC-152a and approximately 4wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 82wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15wt%HFC-152a and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 84wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15wt%HFC-152a and approximately 1wt%CO
2
Approximately 84wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15.5wt%HFC-152a and approximately 0.5wt%CO
2
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 13wt%HFC-152a and approximately 2wt% propane;
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 13wt%HFC-152a and approximately 2wt% Trimethylmethane;
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 13wt%HFC-152a and approximately 2wt% dimethyl ether;
Approximately 76wt%HFC-1225ye, about 9wt%HFC-134a and approximately 15wt%HFC-152a;
About 74wt%HFC-1225ye, about 8wt%HFC-134a, 17wt%HFC-152a and about 1wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 88wt%HFC-1225ye, about 9wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 86wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 4wt%HFC-161;
Approximately 885wt%HFC-1225ye, about 11wt%HFC-134a and approximately 0.5wt%CO
2
Approximately 87wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt% propane;
Approximately 87wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt% Trimethylmethane;
Approximately 87wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt% dimethyl ether;
Approximately 88wt%HFC-1225ye, about 9wt%HFC-134 and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 70wt%HFC-1225ye, about 20wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 20wt%HFC-1225ye, about 70wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 73wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 2wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye, about 23wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 2wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 70wt%HFC-1225ye, about 25wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 5wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 70wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 5wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 71wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 4wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye, about 21wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 4wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye, about 24wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 40wt%HFC-1225ye, about 40wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 20wt%CF
3I;
Approximately 45wt%HFC-1225ye, about 45wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%CF
3I;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 74wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 30wt%HFC-32, about 40wt%HFC-125 and approximately 30wt%HFC-1225ye;
Approximately 23wt%HFC-32, about 25wt%HFC-125 and approximately 52wt%HFC-1225ye;
Approximately 65wt%HFC-125, about 32wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 3wt% normal butane; With
Approximately 85.1wt%HFC-125, about 11.5wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 3.4wt% Trimethylmethane.
10. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-1234ye;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-236ea;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-236fa;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-245fa;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and normal butane;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and Trimethylmethane;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and 2-methylbutane;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and Skellysolve A;
Instead-HFC-1234ze and HFC-134a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze and HFC-152a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze and HFC-32;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-125 and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and HFC-227ea;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and Trimethylmethane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134 and HFC-152a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134 and HFC-227ea;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134a and HFC-152a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-152a and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-227ea and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, normal butane and CF
3I;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, Trimethylmethane and CF
3I; With
Instead-HFC-1234ze, Trimethylmethane and CF
3SCF
3
11. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1234ye of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 69wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 31wt% Trimethylmethane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 60wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%2-methylbutane of 40wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 63wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% Skellysolve A of 37wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-and approximately the about 98wt% of 0.1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 0.1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% normal butane of 0.1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 0.1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 0.1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 50wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
12. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Approximately the about 99wt% of 30wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 70wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 40wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-32 of 60wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 40wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 60wt%-;
Approximately the about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-, approximately the about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and approximately the about 70wt% of 5wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately the about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, approximately the about 70wt% of 5wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-; With
Approximately the about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, approximately the about 70wt% of 5wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 90wt% of 20wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 90wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3I;
Approximately the about 90wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3I; With
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3SCF
3
13. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Approximately 90wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 95wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 80wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 20wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 30wt%HFC-32, approximately 50wt%HFC-125 and approximately 20wt% anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately 23wt%HFC-32, approximately 25wt%HFC-125 and approximately 52wt% anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately 66wt%HFC-125, approximately 32wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 2wt% normal butane; With
Approximately 86.1wt%HFC-125, approximately 11.5wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 2.4wt% Trimethylmethane.
14. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
HFC-1234yf and HFC-134a;
HFC-1234yf and HFC-152a;
HFC-1234yf and HFC-32;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-143a;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and HFC-143a;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134 and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134a and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134a and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234wf, HFC-134a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-143a and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-143a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-152a and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-152a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, dimethyl ether and CF
3I;
HFC-1234yf, dimethyl ether and CF
3SCF
3
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and CF
3I;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32, HFC-125 and CF
3I; With
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32, HFC-134a and CF
3I.
15. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% normal butane of 0.1wt%-; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 50wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 30wt%-, about about 69wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I.
16. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 30wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 70wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 60wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 60wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 50wt%HFC-1234yf of 15wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-32 of 20wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%HFC-143a of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-32 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 20wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-143a of 20wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-125 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 20wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 20wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% dimethyl ether of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-143a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-143a of 59wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 60wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 50wt%-, about about 49wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 50wt%-, about about 49wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 10wt%-and about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF3I of 10wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 70wt%CF of 10wt%-
3SCF
3
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-32 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-125 of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-125 of 10wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 5wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-134a of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%CF of 5wt%-
3I; With
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I.
17. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
Approximately 90wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 95wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 80wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 20wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 40wt%HFC-32, about 50wt%HFC-125 and approximately 10wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 23wt%HFC-32, about 25wt%HFC-125 and approximately 52wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 15wt%HFC-32, about 45wt%HFC-125 and approximately 40wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 10wt%HFC-32, about 60wt%HFC-125 and approximately 30wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 67wt%HFC-125, about 32wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1wt% normal butane; With
Approximately 87.1wt%HFC-125, about 11.5wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1.4wt% Trimethylmethane.
18. the composition of claim 5 is selected from:
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and HFC-227ea;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and CF
3I;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134a and HFC-152a;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134a and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and propane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-227ea and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-227ea and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-227ea and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, Trimethylmethane and CF
3I; With
HFC-1243zf, dimethyl ether and CF
3SCF
3
19. the composition of claim 5 is selected from:
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 90wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
20. the composition of claim 5 is selected from:
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 90wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% normal butane of 109wt%-and about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 90wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3I; With
About about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%-
3SCF
3
21. the composition of claim 1 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 34wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 66wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 84wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 16wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-and the approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 90wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-161 of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 57wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 43wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 48wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 52wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 70wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 30wt%-;
The approximately about 72wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 28wt% propane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 65wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% normal butane of 35wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 50wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately two (trifluoromethyl) thioethers of the about 1wt% of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-161 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1-
3I;
About about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and about about 10wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, about about 19wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 4wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 60wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 60wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% propane of 3wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I.
22. the composition of claim 2 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 52wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and approximately the about 48wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-and approximately the about 99wt% of 87wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-161 of 13wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 54wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 46wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 44wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 56wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 67wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 33wt%-;
Approximately the about 71wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 29wt% propane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 62wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% normal butane of 38wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 39wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 61wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and about two (trifluoromethyl) thioethers of the about 1wt% of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, approximately the about 19wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and approximately the about 5wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, approximately the about 19wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1234ye of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 69wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 31wt% Trimethylmethane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 60wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%2-methylbutane of 40wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 63wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% Skellysolve A of 37wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 50wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
23. the composition of claim 3 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 57wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 43wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 51wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 49wt%HFC-125 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-143a of 40wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 29wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 71wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 66wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 34wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% propane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 71wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% normal butane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 60wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 40wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, about about 19wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, about about 19wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 55wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 50wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 30wt%-, about about 69wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF3I of 1wt%-; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
24. the composition of claim 4 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 38wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 62wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 78wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 22wt% normal butane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 70wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% pentamethylene of 30wt%-;
The approximately about 68wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 32wt% Trimethylmethane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 47wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%2-methylbutane of 53wt%-; With
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 57wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Skellysolve A of 43wt%-.
25. the composition of claim 5 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 53wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 47wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 49wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 51wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 66wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 34wt%-;
The approximately about 71wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 29wt% propane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 62wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% normal butane of 38wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 45wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 55wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%-
3I; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 90wt%CF of 1wt%-
3SCF
3
26. the composition of claim 1 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 63.0wt%HFC-1225ye of about 11.7psia (81kPa) and 37.0wt% anti--HFC-1234ze;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 40.0wt%HFC-1225ye of about 13.6psia (94kPa) and 60.0wt% anti--HFC-1243zf;
Vapour pressure is 52.2wt%HFC-1225ye and the 47.8wt%HFC-134 of about 12.8psia (88kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 7.3wt%HFC-1225ye and the 92.7wt%HFC-152a of about 14.5psia (100kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 29.7wt%HFC-1225ye and the 70.3wt% propane of about 30.3psia (209kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 89.5wt%HFC-1225ye and the 10.5wt% normal butane of about 12.3psia (85kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 79.3wt%HFC-1225ye and the 20.7wt% Trimethylmethane of about 13.9psia (96kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 82.1wt%HFC-1225ye and the 17.9wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.8psia (74kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 37.0wt%HFC-1225ye and the 63.0wt%CF of about 124psia (85kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3SCF
3
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 47.4wt%HFC-1225ye, the 5.6wt% of about 12.8psia (88kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 47.0wt%HFC-134;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 28.4wt%HFC-1225ye, the 52.6wt% of about 11.6psia (80.2kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 19.0wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 20.9wt%HFC-1225ye, the 9.1wt% of about 30.4psia (209kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 70.0wt% propane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 65.8wt%HFC-1225ye, the 24.1wt% of about 12.4psia (85.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 10.1wt%HFC-134;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 41.0wt%HFC-1225ye, the 40.1wt% of about 11.0psia (75.7kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 18.9wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 1.0wt%HFC-1225ye, the 33.7wt% of about 12.7psia (87.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 65.2wt%CF
3SCF
3
Vapour pressure is 28.7wt%HFC-1225ye, 47.3wt%HFC-1243zf and the 24.1wt%HFC-134 of about 13.8psia (95.1kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 37.5wt%HFC-1225ye, 55.0wt%HFC-1243zf and the 7.5wt% normal butane of about 14.0psia (96.2kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 40.5wt%HFC-1225ye, 43.2wt%HFC-1243zf and the 16.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 14.8psia (102kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 19.1wt%HFC-1225ye, 51.0wt%HFC-1243zf and the 29.9wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.2psia (83.8kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 10.3wt%HFC-1225ye, 27.3wt%HFC-1243zf and the 62.3wt%CF3I of about 14.1psia (96.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 63.6wt%HFC-1225ye, 26.8wt%HFC-134 and the 9.6wt%HFC-152a of about 12.4psia (85.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 1.3wt%HFC-1225ye, 52.3wt%HFC-134 and the 46.4wt%HFC-227ea of about 12.3psia (84.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 18.1wt%HFC-1225ye, 67.1wt%HFC-134 and the 14.9wt% normal butane of about 14.5psia (100kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 0.7wt%HFC-1225ye, 74.0wt%HFC-134 and the 25.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 16.7psia (115kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 29.8wt%HFC-1225ye, 52.5wt%HFC-134 and the 17.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 9.8psia (67.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 63.1wt%HFC-1225ye, 31.0wt%HFC-227ea and the 5.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.9psia (75.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 66.0wt%HFC-1225ye, 13.0wt% normal butane and the 21.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 11.3psia (78.2kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 71.3wt%HFC-1225ye, 5.6wt% normal butane and the 23.0wt%CF of about 12.3psia (84.5kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3SCF
3
Vapour pressure is 49.9wt%HFC-1225ye, 29.7wt% Trimethylmethane and the 20.4wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.8psia (88.5kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃; With
Vapour pressure is 27.7wt%HFC-1225ye, 2.2wt% Trimethylmethane and the 70.1wt%CF of about 13.2psia (90.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3I.
27. the composition of claim 2 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 17.0wt% of about 13.0psia (90kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 83.0wt%HFC-1243zf;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 45.7wt% of about 12.5psia (86kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 54.3wt%HFC-134;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 9.5wt% of about 15.5psia (107kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 90.5wt%HFC-134a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 21.6wt% of about 14.6psia (101kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 78.4wt%HFC-152a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 59.2wt% of about 11.7psia (81kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 40.8wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 28.5wt% of about 30.3psia (209kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 71.5wt% propane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 88.6wt% of about 11.9psia (82kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 11.4wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 77.9wt% of about 12.9psia (89kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 22.1wt% Trimethylmethane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 84.1wt% of about 108psia (74kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 15.9wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 34.3wt% of about 12.7psia (88kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 65.7wt%CF
3SCF
3
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 7.1wt% of about 13.1psia (90.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 73.7wt%HFC-1243zf and 19.2wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 9.5wt% of about 135psia (92.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 81.2wt%HFC-1243zf and 9.3wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 3.3wt% of about 14.3psia (98.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 77.6wt%HFC-1243zf and 19.1wt% Trimethylmethane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 2.6wt% of about 12.0psia (82.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 70.0wt%HFC-1243zf and 27.4wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 52.0wt% of about 12.4psia (85.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 42.9wt%HFC-134 and 5.1wt%HFC-152a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 30.0wt% of about 12.6psia (86.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 43.2wt%HFC-134 and 26.8wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 27.7wt% of about 9.8psia (67.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 54.7wt%HFC-134 and 17.7wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 14.4wt% of about 14.4psia (99.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 34.7wt%HFC-134a and 51.0wt%HFC-152a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 5.4wt% of about 15.4psia (106kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 80.5wt%HFC-152a and 14.1wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 59.1wt% of about 10.8psia (74.5kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 16.4wt%HFC-152a and 24.5wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 40.1wt% of about 12.6psia (86.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 48.5wt%HFC-227ea and 11.3wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 68.1wt% of about 11.3psia (77.8kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 13.0wt% normal butane and 18.9wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 81.2wt% of about 11.9psia (81.8kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 9.7wt% normal butane and 9.1wt%CF
3I;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 55.5wt% of about 12.4psia (85.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 28.7wt% Trimethylmethane and 15.8wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 34.9wt% of about 12.6psia (86.7kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 6.1wt% Trimethylmethane and 59.0wt%CF
3I;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 37.7wt% of about 12.7psia (87.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 1.1wt% Trimethylmethane and 61.7wt%CF
3SCF
3
Vapour pressure is the 20.9wt% of about 30.3psia (209kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 79.1wt%HFC-236ea;
Vapour pressure is the 76.2wt% of about 26.1psia (180kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 23.8wt%HFC-245fa;
Vapour pressure is the 51.4wt% of about 6.1psia (41.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 48.6wt% normal butane;
Vapour pressure is the 26.2wt% of about 8.7psia (60.3kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 73.8wt% Trimethylmethane;
Vapour pressure is the 86.6wt% of about 27.2psia (188kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature suitable-HFC-1234ze and 13.4wt%2-methylbutane;
Vapour pressure is the 92.9wt% of about 26.2psia (181kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature suitable-HFC-1234ze and 7.1wt% Skellysolve A.
28. the composition of claim 3 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Vapour pressure is 7.4wt%HFC-1234yf and the 92.6wt%HFC-32 of about 49.2psia (339kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 10.9wt%HFC-1234yf and the 89.1wt%HFC-125 of about 40.7psia (281kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 70.4wt%HFC-1234yf and the 29.6wt%HFC-134a of about 18.4psia (127kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 91.0wt%HFC-1234yf and the 9.0wt%HFC-152a of about 17.9psia (123kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 17.3wt%HFC-1234yf and the 82.7wt%HFC-143a of about 29.5psia (272kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 84.6wt%HFC-1234yf and the 15.4wt%HFC-227ea of about 18.0psia (124kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 51.5wt%HFC-1234yf and the 48.5wt% propane of about 33.5psia (231kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 98.1wt%HFC-1234yf and the 19wt% normal butane of about 179psia (123kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 88.1wt%HFC-1234yf and the 11.9wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.0psia (131kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 53.5wt%HFC-1234yf and the 46.5wt% dimethyl ether of about 13.1psia (90kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 89.1wt%HFC-125,9.7wt%HFC-1234yf and the 1.2wt% Trimethylmethane of about 40.8psia (281kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 3.9wt%HFC-1234yf, 74.3wt%HFC-32 and the 21.8wt%HFC-143a of about 50.0psia (345kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 1.1wt%HFC-1234yf, 92.1wt%HFC-32 and the 6.8wt% Trimethylmethane of about 50.0psia (345kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 14.4wt%HFC-1234yf, 43.5wt%HFC-125 and the 42.1wt%HFC-143a of about 38.6psia (266kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 4.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 39.1wt%HFC-134 and the 56.7wt% propane of about 34.3psia (236kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 15.2wt%HFC-1234yf, 67.0wt%HFC-134 and the 17.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.4psia (71.6kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 24.5wt%HFC-1234yf, 31.1wt%HFC-134a and the 44.5wt% propane of about 34.0psia (234kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 60.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 35.2wt%HFC-134a and the 4.5wt% normal butane of about 18.6psia (128kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 48.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 37.2wt%HFC-134a and the 14.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.9psia (137kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 24.0wt%HFC-1234yf, 67.9wt%HFC-134a and the 8.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 17.2psia (119kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 17.7wt%HFC-1234yf, 71.0wt%HFC-143a and the 11.3wt% propane of about 40.4psia (279kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 5.7wt%HFC-1234yf, 93.0wt%HFC-143a and the 1.3wt% dimethyl ether of about 39.1psia (269kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 86.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.8wt%HFC-152a and the 2.7wt% normal butane of about 18.0psia (124kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 75.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 11.8wt%HFC-152a and the 12.9wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.1psia (132kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 24.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 43.3wt%HFC-152a and the 32.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 11.8psia (81.2kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 35.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 17.8wt%HFC-227ea and the 46.7wt% propane of about 33.8psia (233kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 81.9wt%HFC-1234yf, 16.0wt%HFC-227ea and the 2.1wt% normal butane of about 18.1psia (125kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 86.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.8wt%HFC-152a and the 2.7wt% normal butane of about 18.0psia (124kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 70.2wt%HFC-1234yf, 18.2wt%HFC-227ea and the 11.6wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.3psia (133kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 28.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 55.6wt%HFC-227ea and the 16.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 15.0psia (104kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 48.9wt%HFC-1234yf, 4.6wt% normal butane and the 46.4wt% dimethyl ether of about 13.2psia (90.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 31.2wt%HFC-1234yf, 26.2wt% Trimethylmethane and the 42.6wt% dimethyl ether of about 14.2psia (97.8kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 16.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.0wt% dimethyl ether and the 73.7wt%CF of about 15.7psia (108kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3I;
Vapour pressure is 34.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.5wt% dimethyl ether and the 55.2wt%CF of about 14.6psia (100kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3SCF
3
29. the composition of claim 4 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Vapour pressure is 24.0wt%HFC-1234ye and the 76.0wt%HFC-236ea of about 3.35psia (23.1kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 42.5wt%HFC-1234ye and the 57.5wt%HFC-245fa of about 22.8psia (157kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 41.2wt%HFC-1234ye and the 58.8wt% normal butane of about 38.0psia (262kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 16.4wt%HFC-1234ye and the 83.6wt% Trimethylmethane of about 50.9psia (351kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 80.3wt%HFC-1234ye and the 19.7wt%2-methylbutane of about 23.1psia (159kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 87.7wt%HFC-1234ye and the 12.3wt% Skellysolve A of about 21.8psia (150kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
30. the composition of claim 5 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Vapour pressure is 63.0wt%HFC-1243zf and the 37.0wt%HFC-134 of about 13.5psia (93kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 25.1wt%HFC-1243zf and the 74.9wt%HFC-134a of about 15.9psia (110kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 40.7wt%HFC-1243zf and the 59.3wt%HFC-152a of about 15.2psia (104kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 78.5wt%HFC-1243zf and the 21.5wt%HFC-227ea of about 13.1psia (90kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 32.8wt%HFC-1243zf and the 67.2wt% propane of about 310psia (213kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 90.3wt%HFC-1243zf and the 9.7wt% normal butane of about 13.5psia (93kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 80.7wt%HFC-1243zf and the 19.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 14.3psia (98kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃; With
Vapour pressure is 72.7wt%HFC-1243zf and the 27.3wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.0psia (83kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 58.6wt%HFC-1243zf, 34.1wt%HFC-134 and the 7.3wt%HFC-227ea of about 13.5psia (93.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 27.5wt%HFC-1243zf, 58.7wt%HFC-134 and the 13.9wt% normal butane of about 14.7psia (101kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 18.7wt%HFC-1243zf, 63.5wt%HFC-134 and the 17.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.1psia (69.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 11.4wt%HFC-1243zf, 23.9wt%HFC-134 and the 647wt%CF of about 14.5psia (99.6kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3I;
Vapour pressure is 41.5wt%HFC-1243zf, 215wt%HFC-134a and the 37.1wt%HFC-152a of about 15.0psia (103kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 7.0wt%HFC-1243zf, 81.4wt%HFC-134a and the 11.6wt% normal butane of about 17.0psia (117kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 2.9wt%HFC-1243zf, 34.0wt%HFC-152a and the 63.0wt% propane of about 31.7psia (219kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 28.8wt%HFC-1243zf, 60.3wt%HFC-152a and the 11.0wt% normal butane of about 15.7psia (108kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 6.2wt%HFC-1243zf, 68.5wt%HFC-152a and the 25.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 17.1psia (118kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 33.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 36.8wt%HFC-152a and the 30.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 11.4psia (78.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 62.0wt%HFC-1243zf, 28.4wt%HFC-227ea and the 9.6wt% normal butane of about 13.7psia (94.3kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 27.9wt%HFC-1243zf, 51.0wt%HFC-227ea and the 21.1wt% Trimethylmethane of about 15.0psia (103kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 48.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 44.8wt%HFC-227ea and the 7.2wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.8psia (88.1kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 60.3wt% HFC-1243zf, 10.1wt% normal butane and the 29.6wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.3psia (84.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 47.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 26.9wt% Trimethylmethane and the 25.9wt% dimethyl ether of about 13.2psia (90.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 32.8wt%HFC-1243zf, 1.1wt% Trimethylmethane and the 66.1wt%CF of about 14.0psia (96.3kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3I;
Vapour pressure is 41.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 2.3wt% dimethyl ether and the 56.6wt%CF of about 13.6psia (93.8kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃
3SCF
3
31. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises the lubricant that is selected from polyol ester, polyalkylene glycol, polyvingl ether, mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene.
32. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises tracer agent, it is selected from hydrogen fluorine carbon, deuteroparaffin, hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon, perfluoroparaffin, fluoroether, brominated compound, iodinated compounds, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, nitrous oxide (N
2O) and their combination.
33. the composition of claim 32 also comprises the tracer agent that is selected from following material:
CD
3CD
3, CD
3CD
2CD
3, CD
2F
2, CF
3CD
2CF
3, CD
2FCF
3, CD
3CF
3, CDF
2CF
3, CF
3CDFCF
3, CF
3CF
2CDF
2, CDF
2CDF
2, CF
3CF
2CD
3, CF
3CD
2CH
3, CF
2CH
2CD
3, CF
3CF
3, ring-CF
2CF
2CF
2-, CF
3CF
2CF
3, ring-CF
2CF
2CF
2CF
2-, CF
3CF
2CF
2CF
3, CF
3CF (CF
3)
2, ring-CF (CF
3) CF
2CF (CF
3) CF
2-, trans-ring-OF
2CF (CF
3) CF (CF
3) CF
2-, cis-ring-CF
2CF (CF
3) CF (CF
3) CF
2-, CF
3OCHF
2, CF
3OCH
2F, CF
3OCH
3, CF
3OCHFCF
3, CF
3OCH
2CF
3, CF
3OCH
2CHF
2, CF
3CH
2OCHF
2CH
3OCF
2CF
3, CH
3CF
2OCF
3CF
3CF
2CF
2OCHFCF
3, CF
3CF
2CF
2OCF (CF
3) CF
2OCHFCF
3, CHF
3, CH
2FCH
3, CHF
2CH
3, CHF
2CHF
2, CF
3CHFCF
3, CF
3CF
2CHF
2, CF
3CF
2CH
2F, CHF
2CHFCF
3, CF
3CH
2CF
3, CF
3CF
2CH
3, CF
3CH
2CHF
2, CHF
2CF
2CH
3, CF
3CHFCH
3, CF
3CH
2CH
3, CH
3CF
2CH
3, CH
3CHFCH
3, CH
2FCH
2CH
3, CHF
2CF
2CF
2CF
3, (CF
3)
2CHCF
3, CF
3CH
2CF
2CF
3, CHF
2CF
2CF
2CHF
2, CH
3CF
2CF
2CF
3, CF
3CHFCHFCF
2CF
3,
Trifluoromethyl-cyclopentane, perfluoromethyl cyclohexane, perfluorodimethylcyclohexane (adjacent, or to), perfluor ethylcyclohexane, Perfluoroindan, perfluor trimethyl-cyclohexane and their isomer, perfluor normenthane, along perfluorodecalin, anti-perfluorodecalin, along or anti-perfluoro-methyl naphthalane and their isomer, CH
3Br, CH
2FBr, CHF
2Br, CHFBr
2, CHBr
3, CH
2BrCH
3, CHBr=CH
2, CH
2BrCH
2Br, CFBr=CHF, CF
3I, CHF
2I, CH
2FI, CF
2ICH
2F, CF
2ICHF
2, CF
2ICF
2I, C
6F
5I, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone, positive propionic aldehyde, butyraldehyde-n, methyl ethyl ketone, nitrous oxide and their combination.
34. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises the expanding material that is selected from following material:
A) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has about 100)-molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units;
C) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said chlorocarbon has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH
2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH
2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH
2OH) v[(CH
2) mCH
2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
35. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises at least a naphthalimide , perylene that is selected from, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein, the UV fluorescent dye of the derivative of described dyestuff and their combination.
36. the composition of claim 35 also comprises at least a hydrocarbon, dimethyl ether, poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, ketone, nitrile, hydrochloric ether, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, the hydrogen fluoroether and 1,1 of being selected from, the solubilizing agent of 1-trifluoro alkane.
37. the composition of claim 36, wherein said solubilizing agent is selected from:
A) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH
2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH
2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH
2OH) v[(CH
2) mCH
2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
38. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises stablizer, water scavenging agent or smell screening agent.
39. the composition of claim 38, wherein said stablizer is selected from Nitromethane 99Min., hindered phenol, azanol, mercaptan, phosphorous acid ester and lactone.
40. composition comprises:
(a) at least a lubricant that is selected from polyol ester, polyalkylene glycol, polyvingl ether, mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I.
41. composition comprises:
B) cooling agent or heat transfer fluid composition, said composition is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I; And b) be selected from the expanding material of following material:
I) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Ii) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Iii) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
Iv) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
The v) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vi) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vii) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
Viii) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH
2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH
2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH
2OH) v[(CH
2) mCH
2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
Ix) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; And x) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
42. composition comprises:
(a) at least a UV fluorescent dye, it is selected from naphthalimide , perylene, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein, the derivative of described dyestuff and their combination; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
With the about 99wt% of about 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I.
43. the composition of claim 42 also comprises at least a hydrocarbon, dimethyl ether, poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, ketone, nitrile, hydrochloric ether, ester, lactone, the aryl ethers of being selected from, hydrogen fluoroether and 1,1, the solubilizing agent of 1-trifluoro alkane.
44. the composition of claim 43, wherein said solubilizing agent is selected from:
A) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aromatic hydrocarbyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7Has HOCH with described polyvalent alcohol
2CRR ' (CH
2) z (CHOH) xCH
2(CH
2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
45. refrigerating method, described method comprises: near body to be cooled each composition among the claim 1-30 is evaporated, afterwards with described composition condensation.
46. produce the method for heat, described method comprises: near body to be heated with each composition condensation among the claim 1-30, afterwards with described composition evaporation.
47. refrigerating method, described method comprises: near body to be cooled with claim 41, the evaporation of 42 or 43 composition, afterwards with described composition condensation.
48. produce the method for heat, described method comprises: near body to be heated with claim 41,42 or 43 composition condensation, afterwards with described composition evaporation.
49. test right requires 35 method for compositions in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: described composition is offered described equipment, and at the leakage point place of described equipment or the appropriate device that detects described composition is provided near described equipment.
50. test right requires 42 or 43 method for compositions in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: described composition is offered described equipment, and at the leakage point place of described equipment or the appropriate device that detects described composition is provided near described equipment.
51. in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene, will comprise the method for the cooling agent or the heat-transfer fluid composition solubilising of each composition among the claim 1-30, wherein said method comprises: described lubricant is contacted with described composition, and wherein said expanding material is selected from:
A) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7Has HOCH with described polyvalent alcohol
2CRR ' (CH
2) z (CHOH) xCH
2(CH
2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
52. improve to the compressor oil returning method in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: the composition that in described equipment, uses claim 31.
53. in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene with the method for cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition solubilising, wherein said method comprises: described lubricant is contacted with described cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, and wherein said cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid comprise and are selected from following composition:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I; Be selected from wherein said expanding material:
A) by general formula R
1[(OR
2) xOR
3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R
1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R
3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R
1And R
3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R
1C (O) NR
2R
3And ring-[R
4CON (R
5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R
1, R
2, R
3And R
5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R
4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R
1C (O) R
2The ketone of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R
1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R
1OR
2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R
1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R
2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF
3R
11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R
1OCF
2CF
2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R
1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF
2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF
3Or OR
f, R wherein
fBe CF
3, C
2F
5Or C
3F
7Has HOCH with described polyvalent alcohol
2CRR ' (CH
2) z (CHOH) xCH
2(CH
2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH
3Or C
2H
5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R
1-R
8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R
1CO
2R
2The ester of expression, wherein R
1And R
2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
54. improve to the compressor oil returning method in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: the composition that in described equipment, uses claim 41.
55. substitute the method for high GwP cooling agent in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R123, R11, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R12, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A, R502 and R404A, and described method comprises: each composition among the claim 1-30 is offered use, is used for or designs described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that is used for using described high GwP cooling agent.
56. substitute the method for high GWP cooling agent in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R123, R11, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R12, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A, R502 and R404A, and described method comprises: will be selected from following composition:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%-
3I;
Offer use, be used for or design the described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that are used for using described high GWP cooling agent.
57. the composition that uses among the claim 1-30 each is as the heat-transfer fluid method for compositions, described method comprises described composition is transported to scatterer from thermal source.
58. each preparation of compositions method among the claim 1-30, described method comprises:
(i) reclaim a large amount of one or more components of refrigerant compositions from least one cryogen vessel, (ii) impurity is removed to being enough to that the component of described one or more recovery can be re-used, (iii) and randomly, the component of the described yield of all or part is mixed with at least a additional refrigerant compositions or component.
59. refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus that contains each composition among the claim 1-30,40,41 or 42.
60. refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus that comprises the claim of motion conditioning unit.
61. the method that early detection cooling agent leaks in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: in described equipment, use non-Azeotrope compositions, and the reduction of monitoring cooling performance.
62. whipping agent that comprises each composition among the claim 1-30.
63. one kind forms the foamy method, comprising:
(a) each composition among the claim 1-30 is added in the foamable composite; With
(b) effectively make this foamable composite reaction under the formation foamy condition.
64. comprise the Sprayable composition of each composition among the claim 1-30.
65. the preparation method of an aerosol product comprises step: each composition among the interpolation claim 1-30 in the activeconstituents in aerosol container, wherein said composition plays the propelling agent effect.
66. the inhibition method of a flame comprises that the fluid of each composition in making this flame and comprising claim 1-30 contacts.
67. put out or suppress the method for fire with the total flooding application mode, comprising:
(a) provide the reagent that comprises each composition among the claim 1-30;
(b) this reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With
(c) this reagent is discharged in the zone to put out or to suppress fire in this zone.
68. make regional inerting to prevent the method for fire or blast, comprising:
(a) provide the reagent that comprises each composition among the claim 1-30;
(b) this reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With
(c) this reagent is discharged in this zone to prevent that fire or blast from taking place.
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910001120.6A CN109971429B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201510623155.5A CN105219350B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN202111240573.8A CN113817448A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001095.1A CN109971428B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001471.7A CN110003859A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN202111244244.0A CN113845884B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001475.5A CN109971431A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910000638.8A CN109897604A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910001122.5A CN109971430B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910881175.0A CN110564372A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111240544.1A CN113943552A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910000605.3A CN110003858A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910001116.XA CN109897605B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111240568.7A CN113956851A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001123.XA CN109897606B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202110841031.XA CN113549426B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65854305P | 2005-03-04 | 2005-03-04 | |
US60/658,543 | 2005-03-04 | ||
US60/710,439 | 2005-08-23 | ||
US60/732,769 | 2005-11-01 | ||
US11/369,227 | 2006-03-02 |
Related Child Applications (16)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910001120.6A Division CN109971429B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111240544.1A Division CN113943552A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001475.5A Division CN109971431A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910000605.3A Division CN110003858A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910000638.8A Division CN109897604A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN202110841031.XA Division CN113549426B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001122.5A Division CN109971430B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201510623155.5A Division CN105219350B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN202111244244.0A Division CN113845884B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111240573.8A Division CN113817448A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001116.XA Division CN109897605B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001123.XA Division CN109897606B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910881175.0A Division CN110564372A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001095.1A Division CN109971428B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111240568.7A Division CN113956851A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001471.7A Division CN110003859A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101297016A true CN101297016A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
Family
ID=40066557
Family Applications (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910001116.XA Active CN109897605B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CNA2006800154380A Pending CN101297016A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
CN201910000605.3A Pending CN110003858A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910001095.1A Active CN109971428B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001471.7A Pending CN110003859A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN202110841031.XA Active CN113549426B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910881175.0A Pending CN110564372A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111244244.0A Active CN113845884B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910000638.8A Pending CN109897604A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910001475.5A Pending CN109971431A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910001116.XA Active CN109897605B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
Family Applications After (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910000605.3A Pending CN110003858A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910001095.1A Active CN109971428B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910001471.7A Pending CN110003859A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN202110841031.XA Active CN113549426B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910881175.0A Pending CN110564372A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN202111244244.0A Active CN113845884B (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins |
CN201910000638.8A Pending CN109897604A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
CN201910001475.5A Pending CN109971431A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-03 | Composition comprising fluoroolefin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (10) | CN109897605B (en) |
Cited By (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101864277A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-10-20 | 集美大学 | Refrigerant composition with low GWP (Global Warming Potential) value |
WO2011038570A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | 山东东岳化工有限公司 | Refrigerant composition |
CN101665578B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-08-17 | 关志强 | Foaming agent used for thermal-insulating polyurethane plastics |
CN102191017A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-09-21 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN102216413A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2011-10-12 | 阿克马法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air conditioning a vehicle |
CN102229794A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-02 | 山东东岳化工有限公司 | Refrigerant composition with low GWP (Global Warming Potential) value |
CN102239228A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-11-09 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN102317401A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-01-11 | 阿克马法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air-conditioning in a vehicle |
CN102408876A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 阿克马法国公司 | Composition of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN102482559A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-30 | 阿克马法国公司 | Low-temperature and average-temperature refrigeration |
CN102482560A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-30 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid replacing r-410a |
CN102533392A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-07-04 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | Working fluid composition for refrigerator machine and refrigerating machine oil |
CN102676121A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Refrigerant capable of improving environmental performance and preparation method for refrigerant |
CN102712838A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-10-03 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane and uses thereof |
CN102732220A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-10-17 | 天津大学 | Organic Rankine cycle mixed refrigerant containing HFO-1234yf(CF3CF=CH2) |
CN102753646A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-10-24 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN102884153A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-01-16 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat-transfer fluids and use thereof in countercurrent heat exchangers |
CN102939352A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-02-20 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropene and water |
CN102959036A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-03-06 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN103025844A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-04-03 | 开利公司 | Fluorinated hydrocarbon composition |
CN103254875A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2013-08-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
CN102216412B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-06-11 | 阿克马法国公司 | Composition including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, method for heating and/or air conditioning a vehicle |
WO2014085973A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low gwp heat transfer compositions |
CN103890130A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-06-25 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions containing difluoromethane, a fluorinated ethane and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN103946334A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-07-23 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Azeotrope-like compositions of cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane |
CN104046331A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP fluids for high temperature heat pump applications |
CN104080879A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-10-01 | 索尔维公司 | Novel use for compositions comprising HFC-134a and HFO-1234yf and an azeotropic composition thereof |
WO2015000367A1 (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | 浙江蓝天环保高科技股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly near-azeotropic mixed refrigerant |
CN102215917B (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof |
CN104726067A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2015-06-24 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat Transfer Compositions |
CN104788708A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-07-22 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrocarbons and uses thereof |
CN104797677A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-07-22 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
CN104910867A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2015-09-16 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Trans-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene for use in chiller applications |
CN104968756A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-10-07 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
CN105154014A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2015-12-16 | 阿克马法国公司 | Refrigerants containing (E)-,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
CN105378022A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Compositions and method for refrigeration |
CN105531343A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-04-27 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Heat transfer fluids comprising difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, tetrafluoropropene and optionally propane |
CN101747867B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2016-08-03 | 天津大学 | Containing HFO-1234yf (CF3CF=CH2) mixed working fluid for organic rankine cycle |
CN105820800A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly type refrigeration composition |
CN106796057A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-05-31 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Freezing cycle device |
CN107083235A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2017-08-22 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
CN107213576A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-29 | 九江中船化学科技有限公司 | A kind of clean efficient gas extinguishing agent composition |
CN107936925A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-04-20 | 唐建 | A kind of ternary mixed refrigerant being applied in air-conditioning/heat pump system |
CN109810674A (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-05-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Novel refrigerant replacing R134a |
CN109971433A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | A kind of Diversity refrigerant |
CN110191935A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-08-30 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Composition comprising 2,3,3,3- tetrafluoropropene |
CN110234727A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-09-13 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Composition comprising 2,3,3,3- tetrafluoropropene |
CN110446767A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-12 | 阿科玛法国公司 | For heating in the car and/or the method for air conditioning |
CN110461986A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-15 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Composition based on tetrafluoropropene |
CN110628390A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigerant, composition and heat exchange system |
CN110628388A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed working medium suitable for scroll compressor and automobile air conditioning system |
CN110628387A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Low-flammability heat transfer composition and heat exchange system |
CN110655909A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigerant suitable for automobile air conditioner |
CN110669479A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly heat transfer medium and refrigeration system adopting centrifugal compressor |
CN110845997A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat transfer medium and composition suitable for cooler |
CN110878194A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | R13I 1-containing environment-friendly mixed refrigerant and heat exchange system |
CN111004610A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 湖北绿冷高科节能技术有限公司 | Refrigerant replacing R134a and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111194343A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-05-22 | 大金工业株式会社 | Refrigerant compositions containing HFO-1234ze (E) and HFC-134 and uses thereof |
CN111205825A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2020-05-29 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid and use thereof in counter-flow heat exchanger |
CN111542581A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-08-14 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems |
CN111556889A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-08-18 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems |
CN111944489A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江衢化氟化学有限公司 | Composition containing fluorohydrocarbon and preparation method thereof |
CN112004908A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-11-27 | 大金工业株式会社 | Refrigerant-containing composition, use thereof, freezing method using same, and freezer provided with same |
CN112552876A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant and air conditioning system |
CN112680193A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant, heat exchange system and household appliance |
CN113025280A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 冰轮环境技术股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant replacing R507A |
CN113480978A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 国节新辉科技(浙江)有限公司 | Refrigerant replacing R22, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113544232A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-10-22 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions comprising R-1225ye (E) and R-32 |
CN113528090A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly refrigeration composition capable of replacing R410A |
CN113557283A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-10-26 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Comprising R-1225ye (E), HFO-1234yf, R-32, R-125 and CO2Of a heat transfer composition |
CN113614199A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-11-05 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Comprising R-1225ye (E), HFO-1234yf, R-32, R-125 and CO2Of a heat transfer composition |
CN113891925A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-01-04 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Process and method for regenerating flammable and non-flammable hydrofluoroolefin-containing refrigerants |
CN114736655A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2022-07-12 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP fluids for high temperature heat pump applications |
CN115216274A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2022-10-21 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Compositions comprising difluoromethane, tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide and uses thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110746936B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-05-04 | 金华永和氟化工有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigerant |
CN110878197B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-12-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed working medium and heat exchange system |
CN110878196B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-12-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quaternary mixed environment-friendly refrigerant and composition |
CN110699043B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-11-27 | 天津大学 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigeration working medium |
CN113025279B (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2023-07-25 | 浙江衢化氟化学有限公司 | Composition containing fluoroolefin and preparation method thereof |
CN113388371B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-24 | 湖北瑞能华辉能源管理有限公司 | Quaternary mixed refrigerant capable of replacing R22 or R410a and application thereof |
CN113388370B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-21 | 湖北瑞能华辉能源管理有限公司 | Ternary mixed refrigerant capable of replacing R134a and application thereof |
CN113563847B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-04-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quaternary environment-friendly mixed refrigerant, preparation method thereof and refrigeration system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040256594A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-23 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3884828A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1975-05-20 | Dow Corning | Propellants and refrigerants based on trifluoropropene |
US3723318A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-03-27 | Dow Corning | Propellants and refrigerants based on trifluoropropene |
JPH06509101A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-10-13 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and propane or isobutane |
JP3867996B2 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 2007-01-17 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Hydrofluorocarbon and hydrocarbon composition |
FR2748473B1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-07-24 | Atochem Elf Sa | SYNTHESIS OF 1-CHLORO-3,3,3 TRIFLUOROPROPENE AND ITS FLUORINATION IN 1,1,1,3,3 PENTAFLUOROPROPANE |
ID21960A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-08-19 | Du Pont | HYDROFLUOROKARBON COMPOSITIONS |
US6031141A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-02-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoroolefin manufacturing process |
US5811603A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1998-09-22 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Gas phase fluorination of 1230za |
CN1178883C (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2004-12-08 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Process for production of hexafluoropropene and optionally other halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine |
US6124510A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-09-26 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | 1234ze preparation |
JP4356149B2 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2009-11-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Method for treating 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane |
US7230146B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-06-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Process for producing fluoropropenes |
ES2728672T3 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2019-10-28 | Honeywell Int Inc | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US7161049B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2007-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for purifying hydrofluoropropanes |
US7405334B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2008-07-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the reduction of acidic contaminates in fluorinated hydrocarbons |
US7592494B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2009-09-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Process for the manufacture of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US7655610B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2010-02-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide |
US7524805B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2009-04-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons |
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910001116.XA patent/CN109897605B/en active Active
- 2006-03-03 CN CNA2006800154380A patent/CN101297016A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910000605.3A patent/CN110003858A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910001095.1A patent/CN109971428B/en active Active
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910001471.7A patent/CN110003859A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-03 CN CN202110841031.XA patent/CN113549426B/en active Active
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910881175.0A patent/CN110564372A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-03 CN CN202111244244.0A patent/CN113845884B/en active Active
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910000638.8A patent/CN109897604A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-03 CN CN201910001475.5A patent/CN109971431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040256594A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-23 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
Cited By (115)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103254875A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2013-08-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
CN104788708B (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2018-09-04 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Include the composition and application thereof of 2,3,3,3- tetrafluoropropenes and hydrocarbon |
CN104726066A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-06-24 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Tetrafluoropropene Compositions And Uses Thereof |
CN102215917B (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof |
CN104788708A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-07-22 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrocarbons and uses thereof |
CN102216412B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-06-11 | 阿克马法国公司 | Composition including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, method for heating and/or air conditioning a vehicle |
CN102216413A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2011-10-12 | 阿克马法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air conditioning a vehicle |
CN105774470A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2016-07-20 | 阿克马法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air conditioning a vehicle |
CN102239228A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-11-09 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN104910867A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2015-09-16 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Trans-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene for use in chiller applications |
CN102317401A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-01-11 | 阿克马法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air-conditioning in a vehicle |
CN102317401B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-10-15 | 阿克马法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air-conditioning in a vehicle |
CN104726067A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2015-06-24 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat Transfer Compositions |
CN105018036A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2015-11-04 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid replacing R-410A |
CN102482560A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-30 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid replacing r-410a |
CN108048042A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2018-05-18 | 阿克马法国公司 | low temperature and medium temperature refrigeration |
CN102482560B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2015-07-22 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid replacing R-410a |
CN102482559A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-30 | 阿克马法国公司 | Low-temperature and average-temperature refrigeration |
CN105018036B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2020-03-03 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid replacing R-410A |
CN101665578B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-08-17 | 关志强 | Foaming agent used for thermal-insulating polyurethane plastics |
WO2011038570A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | 山东东岳化工有限公司 | Refrigerant composition |
CN101747867B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2016-08-03 | 天津大学 | Containing HFO-1234yf (CF3CF=CH2) mixed working fluid for organic rankine cycle |
CN102732220A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-10-17 | 天津大学 | Organic Rankine cycle mixed refrigerant containing HFO-1234yf(CF3CF=CH2) |
CN104877638A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-09-02 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane and uses thereof |
TWI507379B (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-11-11 | Du Pont | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane and uses thereof |
CN102712838A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-10-03 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane and uses thereof |
CN102753646B (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2016-04-27 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN102191017A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-09-21 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN102753646A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-10-24 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN104277766A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2015-01-14 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN102939352B (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2016-08-03 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Pentafluoropropene and the Azeotrope-like compositions of water |
CN102939352A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-02-20 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropene and water |
CN111205825B (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2021-11-02 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid and use thereof in counter-flow heat exchanger |
CN102884153B (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2016-06-01 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat-transfer fluid and its purposes in counterflow heat exchanger |
CN102884153A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-01-16 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat-transfer fluids and use thereof in countercurrent heat exchangers |
CN111205825A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2020-05-29 | 阿克马法国公司 | Heat transfer fluid and use thereof in counter-flow heat exchanger |
CN101864277A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-10-20 | 集美大学 | Refrigerant composition with low GWP (Global Warming Potential) value |
CN102959036A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-03-06 | 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions |
CN103025844A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-04-03 | 开利公司 | Fluorinated hydrocarbon composition |
CN103025844B (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2019-05-03 | 开利公司 | It is fluorinated compositions of hydrocarbons |
CN106010454A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2016-10-12 | 阿克马法国公司 | Composition based on 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN102408876B (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2016-06-29 | 阿克马法国公司 | Compositions based on 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN102408876A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 阿克马法国公司 | Composition of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN107083235A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2017-08-22 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
CN105154014B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2019-10-01 | 阿克马法国公司 | Refrigerant comprising (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4- hexafluoro but-2-ene |
CN105154014A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2015-12-16 | 阿克马法国公司 | Refrigerants containing (E)-,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
CN102533392A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-07-04 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | Working fluid composition for refrigerator machine and refrigerating machine oil |
US8889031B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2014-11-18 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Working fluid composition for refrigerator machine and refrigerating machine oil |
CN102229794A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-02 | 山东东岳化工有限公司 | Refrigerant composition with low GWP (Global Warming Potential) value |
CN103890130B (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions containing difluoromethane, fluorinated ethanic and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN103890130A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-06-25 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions containing difluoromethane, a fluorinated ethane and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
CN103946334A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-07-23 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Azeotrope-like compositions of cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane |
CN104080879A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-10-01 | 索尔维公司 | Novel use for compositions comprising HFC-134a and HFO-1234yf and an azeotropic composition thereof |
CN102676121A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Refrigerant capable of improving environmental performance and preparation method for refrigerant |
CN102676121B (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江大学 | Refrigerant capable of improving environmental performance and preparation method for refrigerant |
CN104797677A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-07-22 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
CN104968756A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-10-07 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
CN104955916A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-09-30 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP heat transfer compositions |
WO2014085973A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low gwp heat transfer compositions |
CN104046331A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP fluids for high temperature heat pump applications |
CN111925775A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-11-13 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP fluids for high temperature heat pump applications |
CN114736655A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2022-07-12 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Low GWP fluids for high temperature heat pump applications |
CN105378022A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Compositions and method for refrigeration |
WO2015000367A1 (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | 浙江蓝天环保高科技股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly near-azeotropic mixed refrigerant |
US11549042B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2023-01-10 | Zhejiang Lantian Environmental Protection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. | Environmentally friendly near-azeotropic mixed refrigerant |
US10752819B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2020-08-25 | Zhejiang Lantian Environmental Protection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. | Environmentally friendly near-azeotropic mixed refrigerant |
US11136483B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2021-10-05 | Zhejiang Lantian Environmental Protection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. | Environmentally friendly near-azeotropic mixed refrigerant |
CN105531343A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-04-27 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Heat transfer fluids comprising difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, tetrafluoropropene and optionally propane |
CN105531343B (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2019-08-06 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Heat-transfer fluid containing difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, tetrafluoropropene and optional propane |
CN106796057B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2019-10-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Freezing cycle device |
CN106796057A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-05-31 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Freezing cycle device |
CN105820800A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly type refrigeration composition |
CN110191935A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-08-30 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Composition comprising 2,3,3,3- tetrafluoropropene |
CN110234727A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-09-13 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Composition comprising 2,3,3,3- tetrafluoropropene |
CN107936925A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-04-20 | 唐建 | A kind of ternary mixed refrigerant being applied in air-conditioning/heat pump system |
US11359122B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2022-06-14 | Arkema France | Method for heating and/or air-conditioning in a vehicle |
CN110461986B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2021-12-28 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Tetrafluoropropene based compositions |
US11370948B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2022-06-28 | Arkema France | Tetrafluoropropene-based composition |
CN110461986A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-15 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Composition based on tetrafluoropropene |
CN110446767B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2021-09-14 | 阿科玛法国公司 | Method for heating and/or air conditioning in a vehicle |
CN110446767A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-12 | 阿科玛法国公司 | For heating in the car and/or the method for air conditioning |
CN107213576A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-29 | 九江中船化学科技有限公司 | A kind of clean efficient gas extinguishing agent composition |
CN115216274A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2022-10-21 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Compositions comprising difluoromethane, tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide and uses thereof |
CN111194343A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-05-22 | 大金工业株式会社 | Refrigerant compositions containing HFO-1234ze (E) and HFC-134 and uses thereof |
CN111556889A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-08-18 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems |
CN111542581A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-08-14 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems |
CN112004908A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-11-27 | 大金工业株式会社 | Refrigerant-containing composition, use thereof, freezing method using same, and freezer provided with same |
CN109810674A (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-05-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Novel refrigerant replacing R134a |
CN113544232A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-10-22 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions comprising R-1225ye (E) and R-32 |
CN113614199B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2024-04-16 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Comprising R-1225ye (E), HFO-1234yf, R-32, R-125 and CO 2 Heat transfer composition of (2) |
CN113544232B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2024-04-09 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Heat transfer compositions comprising R-1225ye (E) and R-32 |
CN113557283B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2024-04-09 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Comprising R-1225ye (E), HFO-1234yf, R-32, R-125 and CO 2 Heat transfer composition of (2) |
CN113614199A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-11-05 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Comprising R-1225ye (E), HFO-1234yf, R-32, R-125 and CO2Of a heat transfer composition |
CN113557283A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-10-26 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Comprising R-1225ye (E), HFO-1234yf, R-32, R-125 and CO2Of a heat transfer composition |
CN113891925A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-01-04 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | Process and method for regenerating flammable and non-flammable hydrofluoroolefin-containing refrigerants |
CN109971433A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | A kind of Diversity refrigerant |
CN110628390B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-12-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigerant, composition and heat exchange system |
CN110669479B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-10-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly heat transfer medium and refrigeration system adopting centrifugal compressor |
CN110655909A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigerant suitable for automobile air conditioner |
CN110628388B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-01-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed working medium suitable for scroll compressor and automobile air conditioning system |
CN110628390A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed refrigerant, composition and heat exchange system |
CN110669479A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly heat transfer medium and refrigeration system adopting centrifugal compressor |
CN110628387A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Low-flammability heat transfer composition and heat exchange system |
CN110628388A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed working medium suitable for scroll compressor and automobile air conditioning system |
CN110845997A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat transfer medium and composition suitable for cooler |
CN110878194A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | R13I 1-containing environment-friendly mixed refrigerant and heat exchange system |
CN111004610A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 湖北绿冷高科节能技术有限公司 | Refrigerant replacing R134a and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113528090B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly refrigeration composition capable of replacing R410A |
CN113528090A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly refrigeration composition capable of replacing R410A |
CN111944489A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江衢化氟化学有限公司 | Composition containing fluorohydrocarbon and preparation method thereof |
CN112552876B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-11-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant and air conditioning system |
CN112552876A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant and air conditioning system |
CN112680193A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant, heat exchange system and household appliance |
CN113025280A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 冰轮环境技术股份有限公司 | Mixed refrigerant replacing R507A |
CN113480978A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 国节新辉科技(浙江)有限公司 | Refrigerant replacing R22, and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109897604A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
CN113549426B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
CN110564372A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
CN109971428A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
CN109971431A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
CN113845884B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
CN113549426A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
CN110003859A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
CN109971428B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
CN113845884A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
CN109897605B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
CN110003858A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
CN109897605A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101297016A (en) | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin | |
CN101415793B (en) | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin | |
CN105219350B (en) | Composition comprising fluoroolefin | |
ES2550385T3 (en) | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin | |
RU2418027C2 (en) | Coolant or heat carrier composition, method of using said composition, method of cooling or heating, installations containing said composition, method of detecting said composition in installation, foaming agent containing said composition, method of obtaining foam, sprayed composition, method of obtaining aerosol products, method of suppressing flame or extinction, as well as method of treating area with inert gas in order to prevent burning | |
AU2012200235B2 (en) | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin | |
AU2018203293A1 (en) | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1124880 Country of ref document: HK |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1124880 Country of ref document: HK |
|
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20081029 |