CN101294422A - Ecological energy-saving method for building - Google Patents
Ecological energy-saving method for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN101294422A CN101294422A CNA2007100348611A CN200710034861A CN101294422A CN 101294422 A CN101294422 A CN 101294422A CN A2007100348611 A CNA2007100348611 A CN A2007100348611A CN 200710034861 A CN200710034861 A CN 200710034861A CN 101294422 A CN101294422 A CN 101294422A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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Abstract
An ecologic energy-saving building construction method comprises the steps of arranging a greening meshed frame with a heat-insulating layer on an external wall of a building, paving heat-insulating air bag-bearing bricks in the indoor floor, ceiling and inner walls, arranging heat-insulating air bags in doors and windows with burglary prevention meshes, arranging a plurality of layers of heat-insulating air bags/ice-water bag bearing curtains at indoor doors and windows, arranging refrigerating bags and automatic temperature control heating bags in indoor furniture, arranging light-weight heat-insulating bricks inside a roof heat-insulating layer, and planting green plants on the building roof. The method can reduce the use frequency of air conditioners, save energy, reduce environmental pollution and relieve global warming.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fixed buildings, be specifically related to a kind of power-economizing method of fixed buildings.By setting up skin, roof greening facility, exterior wall insulating, interior wall insulating, the insulating of flooring and roof canopy, the heat insulation and preservation device of door and window, the refrigeration of furniture and heating and heat-insulating device, the ecological energy-saving of realization building.
Background technology:
Fast development along with global economy; the city is rapidly expanded; simultaneously incident is that ecological environment is seriously damaged: reduce in the greenery patches, the desertification aggravation, and atmosphere pollution is on the rise; global warming; urban heat land effect and greenhouse effect are more and more significant, and epidemic disease increases, and natural calamity is serious; energy crisis is beset with, and human existence is subjected to stern challenge.And at present people's cooling heating method generally uses air-conditioning, and air-conditioning is to have fallen indoorly to have risen outdoorly hot day, and cold day is to have risen indoorly to have fallen outdoorly, has increased the weight of atmosphere pollution, has more aggravated greenhouse effect and heat island effect, and power consumption simultaneously is high, investment is big.Therefore, how carrying out the urban vegetation greening, reduce the air-conditioning utilization rate, reduce building energy consumption, thereby slow down the heat island effect and the greenhouse effect in city, suppress global warming, thoroughly change ecological environment, is pendulum urgent and primary task in face of people.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: solve the modern economy high speed development, reduce in the greenery patches that the urbanization industrialization brings, the aggravation of urban heat land effect and greenhouse effect, the rapid expansion of the increase of the quantity of units of building energy consumption and total amount, the problem that atmosphere pollution and environmental destruction are serious, and provide a kind of practical, rationally distributed, simple in structure, the ecological energy-saving method for building of obvious results environmental protection and energy saving, make City Building unit energy consumption minimum, be green vegetation simultaneously everywhere, the beautifying city, fundamentally solve city environmental pollution and heat island effect, problems such as greenhouse effect, improve urban ecological environment and people's living space, for human health and social economy's sustainable development provide basic guarantee.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: this ecological energy-saving method for building comprises:
(1) external wall is provided with Greening net frame, and Greening net frame is formed by connecting by crossarm member, perpendicular frame spare, crossbearer hollow object, frame great trust part, connecting piece, montant etc., and the greening basin is arranged on the crossarm member and fixes by the crossbearer hollow object;
(2) indoor wall, flooring and roof canopy are provided with thermal insulation airbag brick;
(3) door and window is provided with the thermal insulation airbag, the indoor multi-layer heat preserving insulated bag curtain that is provided with of door and window;
(4) building roofing is provided with green plants, and the lightweight heat-proof piece is set in the top layer isolation layer.
(5) the thermal insulation light block is set between Greening net frame and exterior wall.
The present invention also comprises indoor refrigerating bag and the temperature automatically controlled heating bag of being provided with.
In the technique scheme, frame great trust part one end is connected on the supporting member of building, the other end is connected with perpendicular frame spare, and the two ends of crossarm member and crossbearer hollow object are connected on the diverse location of adjacent two perpendicular frame spares, and the greening basin is connected with crossarm member by the pore that drips.
Green plants is according to layer automatic-watering from top to bottom by weep pipe for the greening basin in the such scheme, and Greening net frame carries out artificially applying fertilizer and pruning.
In the such scheme, refrigerating bag is made up of double-deck high pressure airbag and three layers of ice bag, and skin is the high pressure airbag, and interior three layers is ice bag, and hot day, refrigerating bag was arranged in bed, sofa, the wanigan, was arranged on winter in the wanigan; Temperature automatically controlled heating bag is made up of double-deck high pressure airbag and three layers of ice bag, also comprises automatic heating register, and cold day is arranged in the furniture such as sofa, bed.
In the such scheme, thermal insulation airbag brick is made up of lightweight base plate, light fire-proof panel and high pressure airbag.
In the such scheme, multi-layer heat preserving insulated bag curtain is made up of double-deck high pressure airbag and three layers of frozen water bag, and in hot day, interior three layers are provided with ice cube, cold day, and interior three layers are provided with water bag and are provided with the automatic temperature-control heater.
In the such scheme, the exterior wall airbag is arranged in the space of adjacent crossarm member greening basin.
In the such scheme, the external-wall exterior insulation light block is connected along wall face gross area layout and with Greening net frame.
In the such scheme, the high pressure airbag is provided with and adds pore, increases air pressure by aerator by adding pore.
In the technique scheme, ice cube derives from the ice plant, and the heat extraction gas of ice plant just enters atmosphere fully after supercooling.
Essence of the present invention is the roof to building, when exterior wall is afforested, external and internal wall to building, roofing, flooring, the roof canopy has been taked the heat-insulation and heat-preservation measure, particularly door and window has been taked strict heat-insulation and heat-preservation measure, also indoor furniture has been taked heat-insulation and heat-preservation, the refrigeration measure, simultaneously to door and window, indoor furniture also is provided with automatic temperature control heating device, owing to be provided with said apparatus, thereby can cancel family's air-conditioning and refrigerator, and its ice source is from a large scale, the ice plant of low energy consumption environmental protection, thereby reduced the unit energy consumption of building to greatest extent, and hot day not only can not aggravate greenhouse effect and heat island effect, refrigeration ice cube by door and window, also can descend to some extent to outside temperature, green plants also can keep the cleaning of atmosphere simultaneously, thereby really realizes the purpose of building ecological energy-saving.
By design scheme of the present invention, indoor four sides body of wall and flooring all are provided with one deck hyperbar bag separation layer, owing to be provided with this road hyperbar separation layer, simultaneously, the wall face gross area is provided with the heat insulation thermal insulation light piece in addition, thereby stoped the transmission of heat energy to greatest extent and scattered and disappeared, in winter, indoor heat energy is difficult for shedding, summer, outdoor high temperature heat is difficult to infiltrate, snowy day, owing to used the exterior wall airbag, when alleviating snow load, also increased the exterior wall insulating one, thereby kept the relatively stable of indoor air temperature and energy, particularly in furniture, placed refrigerating bag, temperature control heating bag, make original dynamically, large space, the air-conditioning of high energy consumption has been transformed into the free of contamination pressure-air frozen water bagging apparatus of static low energy consumption among a small circle, has really realized the ecological energy-saving of building.Air-conditioning power consumption every day 10 degree, be 150 days meters annual service time, annual power consumption 1500 degree, by 750 yuan in 0.5 yuan/degree electricity charge coin, if adopted apparatus of the present invention, the city of one 1,000,000 population can be reduced expenses 30,000,000 yuan in 1 year by 40,000 air-conditionings.Scheme of the present invention, unit building can be implemented, and existing house can be implemented, and newly constructed house is better implemented, and the popularity rate of architectural complex heals high benefit more obviously, and its long-term ecological, environmental protective effect is especially without speech.So the present invention is novel, rationally distributed, practical, effect is remarkable, should vigorously promote the use.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a facade structures schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 reaches and the connection diagram of erecting frame spare and montant for crossbearer hollow object section
Fig. 4 reaches and the syndeton schematic diagram that erects frame spare, exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation piece and montant for the crossarm member section
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view that is connected of the heat insulation airbag brick of indoor heat insulating, outer body of wall, exterior wall heat insulation thermal insulation light piece, crossbearer hollow object and airbag
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that is connected of the heat insulation airbag brick of indoor heat insulating, outer body of wall, exterior wall heat insulation thermal insulation light piece and crossarm member
Fig. 7 is the connection and the relative position schematic diagram of crossarm member, crossbearer hollow object, perpendicular frame spare
Fig. 8 is the binding cross-sectional view of frame great trust part, perpendicular frame spare, exterior wall light heat-insulating piece, exterior wall, indoor airbag brick and connector
Fig. 9 is the syndeton generalized section of greening basin, crossarm member, crossbearer hollow object, exterior wall light heat-insulating piece, montant and weep pipe
The specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is that the greening of building roof and exterior wall, inside and outside wall thermal insulation are heat insulation, door and window thermal insulation, flooring and roof canopy thermal insulation, the signal of indoor furniture cooling and warming; Fig. 2 is the facade signal of exterior wall Greening net frame; Fig. 3 reaches and the signal that is connected of erecting frame spare and montant for crossbearer hollow object section; Fig. 4 illustrates for the crossarm member section and with the syndeton of erecting frame spare, exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation piece and montant; Fig. 5 is that the cross-section structure that is connected of the heat insulation airbag brick of indoor heat insulating, outer body of wall, exterior wall heat insulation thermal insulation light piece, crossbearer hollow object and airbag is illustrated; Fig. 6 is that the cross-section structure that is connected of the heat insulation airbag brick of indoor heat insulating, outer body of wall, exterior wall heat insulation thermal insulation light piece and crossarm member is illustrated; Fig. 7 is the connection and the relative position signal of crossarm member, crossbearer hollow object, perpendicular frame spare; Fig. 8 is a frame great trust part, the binding cross-section structure that erects frame spare, exterior wall light heat-insulating piece, exterior wall, indoor airbag brick and connector reaches and the signal that is connected of the load-carrying members of building; Fig. 9 cuts open signal and the greening bilevel position of basin and the signal of watering for the syndeton of greening basin, crossarm member, crossbearer hollow object, exterior wall light heat-insulating piece, montant and weep pipe.
As shown in Figure 1,, roof light heat insulation 8 is set in the housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation layer at building roof planting roof greening thing 9, can be to the effect of carrying out thermal insulation, beautifying the environment, purify air of construction work; As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 9, the Greening net frame that is formed by connecting by crossarm member 1, perpendicular frame spare 2, crossbearer hollow object 3, greening basin 4, greening turf 5, frame great trust part 6, connecting piece 7 in the external wall setting; Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8 for another example, frame great trust part 6 links to each other with the supporting member of building by attachment screw 13, frame great trust part 6 is indoor to link to each other respectively with connecting piece 7 up and down, outdoorly link to each other respectively with perpendicular frame spare 2 up and down, crossarm member 1, crossbearer hollow object 3 two ends all are connected to the diverse location that frame spare 2 is erected on both sides.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, all be provided with montant 10 on crossarm member 1, the crossbearer hollow object 3, operations such as people can apply fertilizer, pruning on Greening net frame.As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 9, greening basin 4 is arranged on the crossarm member 1, top is fixed by crossbearer hollow object 3, and the greening basin 4 of the drip pore 23 automatic-watering lower floors of the weep pipe 14 of upper strata greening basin 4 by being arranged on crossarm member 1 is until the greening basin 4 of basecoat.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, between Greening net frame and skin, be provided with exterior wall light heat insulating piece 12; Interior wall is provided with the heat insulation airbag brick 17 of the indoor heat insulating that is combined by lightweight base plate 18, light fire-proof panel 19 and airbag, and such airbag brick also is arranged in flooring and the roof canopy; Door and window is provided with thermal insulation airbag 20, the indoor multi-layer heat preserving insulated bag curtain 22 that also is provided with of door and window, wherein door and window thermal insulation airbag can be individual layer high pressure airbag, multi-layer heat preserving insulated bag curtain can be five layers, wherein two skins are the high pressure airbag, ice cube, winter are set interior three layers of summer water and automatic temperature control heating device 21 are set.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 9, above the crossbearer hollow object 3 of lower floor's fixing greening basin 4 and below the upper strata crossarm member 1 and in the space that the outside constituted of exterior wall isolation layer 12, be provided with airbag 16, spring and autumn and summer airbag not have gas folding, green plants is in its space growth, airbag aerating in winter is pressurizeed, and can also alleviate the snow load of Greening net frame in the time of the airbag heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
As shown in Figure 1, the ventilating cool of electric fan 24 in the hot day holding chamber.
The related ice cube of above-mentioned facility ice source all can be from large-scale ice plant, and the cooling processing all pass through in the heat extraction measure of its ice plant.Like this, can substitute family's air-conditioning, it is minimum that the air-conditioning utilization rate is dropped to, thereby reduced outdoor hot driving to greatest extent in building energy conservation, reduced greenhouse effect and heat island effect, really realized the ecological energy-saving of building.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of ecological energy-saving method for building is characterized in that comprising:
(1) skin is provided with Greening net frame, and Greening net frame is formed by connecting by crossarm member, perpendicular frame spare, crossbearer hollow object, frame great trust part, connecting piece, montant and greening basin, and the greening basin is arranged on the crossarm member and by the crossbearer hollow object to be fixed;
(2) indoor wall, flooring and roof canopy are provided with thermal insulation airbag brick;
(3) door and window is provided with the thermal insulation airbag, the indoor multi-layer heat preserving insulated bag curtain that is provided with of door and window;
(4) building roofing is provided with green plants, and the lightweight heat-proof piece is set in the top layer isolation layer;
(5) be provided with the heat insulation thermal insulation light piece between Greening net frame and exterior wall.
2, ecological energy-saving method for building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise indoor refrigerating bag, electric fan and the automatic temperature control heating device of being provided with.
3, ecological energy-saving method for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: frame great trust part one end is connected on the supporting member of building, the other end is connected with perpendicular frame spare, the two ends of crossarm member and crossbearer hollow object are attached at respectively on the diverse location of adjacent two perpendicular frame spares, and the greening basin is connected with crossarm member by the pore that drips.
According to claim 1 and the described ecological energy-saving method for building of claim 3, it is characterized in that 4, the greening basin is afforested thing up and down according to layer automatic-watering by weep pipe, Greening net frame carries out artificially applying fertilizer and pruning.
5, according to claim 1 and the described ecological energy-saving method for building of claim 2, it is characterized in that: refrigerating bag is made up of double-deck high pressure airbag and three layers of ice bag, and skin is the high pressure airbag, and interior three layers is ice bag, hot day, refrigerating bag was arranged in the furniture, was arranged on winter in the wanigan; Temperature automatically controlled heating bag is made up of double-deck hyperbar bag and three layers of water bag, also comprises automatic heating register, and cold day is arranged in the indoor furniture.
6, ecological energy-saving method for building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: thermal insulation airbag brick is made up of lightweight base plate, light fire-proof panel and high pressure airbag.
7, ecological energy-saving method for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: multi-layer heat preserving insulated bag curtain is made up of double-deck high pressure airbag and three layers of frozen water bag, and in hot day, interior three layers are provided with ice cube, cold day, interior three layers are provided with water bag and are provided with the automatic temperature-control heater.
8, construction energy-saving method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the external-wall exterior insulation light block is connected with Greening net frame, arranges along the wall face gross area.
9, according to claim 1, claim 3 and the described ecological energy-saving method for building of claim 4, it is characterized in that: in adjacent crossarm member, crossbearer hollow object and the formed space of external-wall exterior insulation light block, also be provided with airbag.
10, according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 5 and the described ecological energy-saving method for building of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described ice cube derives from the ice plant, and the heat extraction gas of ice plant just enters atmosphere fully after cooling.
11, according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 5, claim 6 and claim 7 and the described ecological energy-saving method for building of claim 9, it is characterized in that: described high pressure airbag is provided with and adds pore, increases air pressure by aerator by adding pore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100348611A CN101294422A (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Ecological energy-saving method for building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100348611A CN101294422A (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Ecological energy-saving method for building |
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| CN101294422A true CN101294422A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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| CNA2007100348611A Pending CN101294422A (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Ecological energy-saving method for building |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990834A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-03-30 | 江素霞 | Low-carbon oxygen-generating solar wind-power intelligentized ecological-plant indoor and outdoor air displacer |
| CN103696510A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Thermal storage water wall and solar greenhouse comprising same |
| CN106121276A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 冯晓宏 | A kind of super energy saving building interior decoration structure |
-
2007
- 2007-04-29 CN CNA2007100348611A patent/CN101294422A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990834A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-03-30 | 江素霞 | Low-carbon oxygen-generating solar wind-power intelligentized ecological-plant indoor and outdoor air displacer |
| CN103696510A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Thermal storage water wall and solar greenhouse comprising same |
| CN103696510B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-02-03 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Thermal storage water wall and adopt the heliogreenhouse of this body of wall |
| CN106121276A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 冯晓宏 | A kind of super energy saving building interior decoration structure |
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Open date: 20081029 |