A kind of hydrogen peroxide and hyaluronic method of xitix production small molecular weight of adding during the fermentation
Technical field
A kind of hydrogen peroxide and hyaluronic method of xitix production small molecular weight of adding during the fermentation belongs to the technical field of redox DeR in the optimizing fermentation application facet.
Background technology
Mucinase is the straight chain line style negatively charged ion mucopolysaccharide that is connected into β-1,3 and β-1,4 glycosidic link by glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, is separated from bovine vitreous body by Meyer and Palmer in 1934.Mucinase is the important component in extracellular matrix, knuckle synovia, cartilaginous tissue, the umbilical cord, and the important physical function is arranged in human body, like the chemical constitution of regulating extracellular fluid, lubricated and promotion wound healing; Regulate the activation of adhesion, growth, motion and specific cell etc.
The size of hyaluronan molecule amount and its physiological function are closely related, and for example, mucinase stimulates the effect and the inversely proportional relation of hyaluronic molecular weight of chondrocyte and lymphoblast differentiation: molecular weight is 2 * 10
5~4 * 10
5Mucinase hormesis in the Da scope is the strongest, and molecular weight is greater than 10
6Mucinase then have no stimulation; High molecular weight hyaluronic acid can suppress the phagocytic activity of scavenger cell, and low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid can impel scavenger cell to express the factor of some and inflammation-related.Compare with the high-molecular weight mucinase, low-molecular-weight mucinase can show different biological functions: low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid can stimulate blood vessel hyperplasia, induces the expression of inflammation regulatory factor, the propagation of inhibition tumour and anti-microbial effect etc.In addition, low-molecular-weight mucinase also is widely used aspect protective foods, in Japan and China Taiwan the listing of mucinase aesthetic health care food is arranged all, and therefore, the preparation of research low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid has important use and is worth and medical value.
Meanwhile, the Production by Microorganism Fermentation mucinase belongs to high viscosity fermentation, and oxyty is the bottleneck that hyaluronic acid volume of production improves.The factor that influences fermentation broth viscosity is a lot, and wherein hyaluronic molecular weight influence is very big, and molecular weight is big more, and viscosity is high more.Therefore,, then can reduce viscosity and improve dissolved oxygen, finally improve hyaluronic output if can degrade hyaluronic molecular weight during the fermentation.The present invention improves dissolved oxygen and then improves hyaluronic acid volume of production through adding hydrogen peroxide and degrade ascorbic acid mucinase during the fermentation, does not see bibliographical information as yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of strategy that adds hydrogen peroxide and xitix during the fermentation and produce the hyaluronic method of small molecular weight, utilize the present invention can produce the mucinase of molecular weight between 80~200kDa.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of hydrogen peroxide and hyaluronic method of xitix production small molecular weight of adding during the fermentation; Use hydrogen peroxide and Ascorbic Acid Oxidation degraded macromolecular amount mucinase during the fermentation; Reduce fermentation broth viscosity; Improve dissolved oxygen, and then improve hyaluronic acid volume of production and downstream purification efficient, the hyaluronic molecular weight of the small molecular weight of being produced is between 80~200kDa.
When fermentation 8h, add hydrogen peroxide (0.1~1.0mmol/g mucinase) and xitix (0.05~0.5mmol/g mucinase) degraded mucinase, improve dissolved oxygen and hyaluronic acid volume of production.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts (8h) interpolation hydrogen peroxide (0.1~1.0mmol/g mucinase) and xitix (0.05~0.5mmol/g mucinase) degraded mucinase during the fermentation; The viscosity of fermented liquid drops to 100~200cp by the 300cp of contrast (not adding hydrogen peroxide and xitix); Oxyty brings up to 5%~10% by 0~1% of contrast; Hyaluronic acid volume of production also is increased to 5.5~6.5g/L by the 5.0g/L of contrast; Hyaluronic molecular weight is by 1 of contrast, and 300kDa drops to 80~200kDa.The inventive method is simple, efficient, has important industrial application value, because fermentation broth viscosity reduces, the purification efficiency in downstream improves, and production cost reduces.The small molecular weight mucinase that the inventive method is produced can be applied to medicine and field of health care food.In addition, the optimizing fermentation of degradable polymer for other has certain guidance and edifies meaning.
Embodiment
Control Example: the used bacterial classification of the present invention is streptococcus zooepidemicus Streptococcus zooepidemicusWSH-24; (or being designated as H-24) (Wen Qi, Liu Dengru, Chen Jian, stifled state become " add tensio-active agent and promote streptococcus zooepidemicus high yield mucinase "; " chemical industry progress " 2006; 25 (9), 1089~1094; Chinese patent 200610098195.3 is open), change the inclined-plane earlier and in 37 ℃ of incubators, cultivated 12 hours, carried out shake flask fermentation then 14 hours; 37 ℃ of temperature; Rotating speed 200rpm fermented in the 7L fermentor tank 16 hours at last, and fermentation condition is: pH 7.0; Mixing speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0vvm.Fermention medium is (g/L): sucrose: 70; Yeast powder: 25; MgSO
47H
2O:2.0; Na
2HPO
4: 6.3; K
2SO
4: 7.0.Hyaluronic molecular weight is 1,300,000, and output is 5.0g/L.
Embodiment 1: ferment tank adopts hydrogen peroxide and xitix to add strategy, the same control Example of all the other conditions.When fermentation 8h, add hydrogen peroxide (0.1mmol/g mucinase) and xitix (0.05mmol/g mucinase).Hyaluronic acid volume of production is brought up to 5.5g/L during fermentation ends, and molecular weight is 200kDa.
Embodiment 2: ferment tank adopts hydrogen peroxide and xitix to add strategy, the same control Example of all the other conditions.When fermentation 8h, add hydrogen peroxide (0.6mmol/g mucinase) and xitix (0.3mmol/g mucinase).Hyaluronic acid volume of production is brought up to 5.7g/L during fermentation ends, and molecular weight is 120kDa.
Embodiment 3: ferment tank adopts hydrogen peroxide and xitix to add strategy, the same control Example of all the other conditions.When fermentation 8h, add hydrogen peroxide (1.0mmol/g mucinase) and xitix (0.5mmol/g mucinase).Hyaluronic acid volume of production is brought up to 6.5g/L during fermentation ends, and molecular weight is 80kDa.