CN101291016A - Multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector - Google Patents
Multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector Download PDFInfo
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- CN101291016A CN101291016A CNA2008101238740A CN200810123874A CN101291016A CN 101291016 A CN101291016 A CN 101291016A CN A2008101238740 A CNA2008101238740 A CN A2008101238740A CN 200810123874 A CN200810123874 A CN 200810123874A CN 101291016 A CN101291016 A CN 101291016A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a substrate integrated waveguide multiple beam antenna based on the parabolic reflecting surface principle. An upper surface (1) of a metal layer, a lower surface (2) of the metal layer and metalized pylomes (4) are arranged on two surfaces of a medium substrate (3) to realize a substrate integrated waveguide similar to a waveguide structure; a one-dimensional parabolic reflecting surface (6) consisting of the substrate integrated waveguides, thereby forming a beam shaping network; the beam shaping network is directly cascaded with a 11*8 antenna array (54) consisting of substrate integrated waveguide gap array antennas (53) to form a multiple beam antenna; and eight inner input ports (7) of the beam shaping network are connected with eight outer input ports (9) by a substrate integrated waveguide feed network. The antenna is suitable for a microwave millimeter wave beam shaping network and a multiple beam antenna feeder system; the substrate integrated waveguide multiple beam antenna formed by the antennas can be applied to a microwave millimeter wave multiple beam system and an intelligent antenna, and has the advantages of improving the quality of a communication channel, reducing the sending power, bit error rate and multipath interference, etc.
Description
Technical field
Substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector of the present invention goes for microwave and millimeter wave Wave-packet shaping network and multi-beam antenna-feedback system, can be applied to microwave and millimeter wave multiple-beam system and smart antenna by its multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide that constitutes, can bring such as improving communication channel quality, reduce the transmitting power and the error rate, reduce the advantage that multipath disturbs.
Background technology
Developing rapidly of mobile communication makes traditional multi-access mode, as CDMA, and FDMA, TDMA etc. can not satisfy growing dilatation needs.Multi-beam antenna produces a plurality of fixing parallel wave beams that point to by Wave-packet shaping network, is used for covering whole user area, thereby reaches the purpose of dilatation.Generally can produce a plurality of wave beams with matrix circuit class (as butler matrix) or lens class Wave-packet shaping network.Along with increasing of operating frequency, especially enter millimeter wave frequency band, huge loss makes that the multi-beam antenna that is made of conventional planar circuit such as microstrip line etc. can't operate as normal, and is difficult to realization owing to volume is too small.If adopt metal waveguide to constitute, though its excellent performance, the problem that can produce processing difficulties, cost is higher, weight is big etc. is difficult to overcome.Novel substrate integrated waveguide technology had both had the advantage such as easy of integration, easy to make of planar circuit, had high Q value, the low-loss good characteristic approximate with metal waveguide again, so was suitable for the design of microwave and millimeter wave multi-beam antenna.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is to propose multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide, and design multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide in view of the above, make it to be operated in millimeter wave frequency band based on principal of parabolic reflector.Advantages such as it has, and the Q value is higher, and loss is lower, and volume is less, and cost is low, produces in enormous quantities easily, and easy and active circuit is integrated.
Technical scheme: link to each other with antenna array by Wave-packet shaping network, can form multi-beam antenna.
Wave-packet shaping network among the present invention is realized by the substrate integration wave-guide that is similar to waveguiding structure that deposited copper face of the metal on dielectric layer two sides and plated-through hole are formed.One dimension substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector is surrounded by plated-through hole, as Wave-packet shaping network, by realizing that from interior input port offset prime focus feed many group phase differences distribute, and with the direct cascade of being made up of the chip integrated waveguide slot array antenna of 11 * 8 antenna arrays, form multi-beam antenna; 8 interior input ports of this Wave-packet shaping network link to each other with 8 outer input ports by the feeding substrate integrated waveguide network.11 * 8 antenna arrays among the present invention are made up of 11 that are arranged side by side 8 identical seam slot array antennas, and each slot array antenna is made of the substrate integration wave-guide that plated-through hole forms; One terminal shortcircuit, on the metal level upper surface in substrate integration wave-guide and the both sides that are positioned at center line are respectively equipped with left slit, the right slit on the row metal surface.Feeding substrate integrated waveguide network among the present invention can be realized being connected between the input port and outer input port in the Wave-packet shaping network, is convenient to test and integrated with other circuit, adopts perceptual metal column with the reduction reflection coefficient around the corner; Outer input port is by 50 ohm microstrip feeds, adopts the microstrip transition line to realize transition between itself and the substrate integration wave-guide.
The operation principle of this Wave-packet shaping network is similar to traditional parabolic reflector.Parabola is a kind of common reflector antenna, when from its focus feed, can produce the wave beam of high-gain.This is because it can form equiphase plane wave with the spherical wave that sends from focus by paraboloidal reflection.If adopt the offset-fed technology, can avoid the aperture blockage of feed.If not mobile reflecting surface can be realized the scanning of wave beam in limited scope by inclined to one side Jiao's method.Therefore, utilize this principle, adopt substrate integrated waveguide technology to realize high performance Wave-packet shaping network in the microwave and millimeter wave frequency range.Because substrate integration wave-guide is not supported the propagation of TEM mould, so adopted the TE that is different from traditional incentive mode in the design
10Mould can make that like this bandwidth of operation of parabolic reflector reduces slightly.Can produce different phase differences by the different input port excitations from above-mentioned Wave-packet shaping network, combining with antenna array to form corresponding a plurality of beam position.Its compact conformation, easy, the excellent performance of design, have the bandwidth of operation of broad.
Beneficial effect:
1 :) make multi-beam antenna when the form with planar circuit works in the microwave and millimeter wave frequency range, have higher gain, Q value and than low-loss.Compare with the stereochemical structure of metal waveguide simultaneously, volume is little, in light weight, handling ease.
2 :) substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector and substrate integration wave-guide antenna array directly link to each other and form multi-beam antenna, and be simple in structure, compact, integrated.
3 :) this multi-beam antenna is made on the dielectric substrate, with the integrated convenience of active circuit.
4 :) this multi-beam antenna can be little with radian curved surface (as aircraft aerofoil surface etc.) directly conformal, do not need other design, have than high practicability.
5 :) each several part of whole multi-beam antenna becomes one, and all utilizes common PCB processes, and cost is low, precision is high, good reproducibility, is fit to produce in enormous quantities.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide structural representation of principal of parabolic reflector.
Have among the above figure: the upper strata metal applies copper face 1, lower metal applies left slit 51, the right slit 52 on the metal surface, chip integrated waveguide slot array antenna 53, radiating antenna battle array 54, substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector 6, interior input port 7 (comprising input port 71～78), perceptual metal column 81,50 ohm microstrip 82, microstrip transition line 83, outer input port 9 (comprising input port 91～98) on copper face 2, dielectric substrate 3, plated-through hole 4, the metal surface.
Embodiment
This multi-beam antenna is a planar circuit structure, and it is made of dielectric substrate upper and lower surface metal level and plated-through hole fully.Its primary structure can be divided into two parts: substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector, substrate integration wave-guide antenna array.Wherein, parabolic reflector is as Wave-packet shaping network, and its configuration design can utilize common parabolical formula to carry out, and adopts the form of substrate integration wave-guide to realize; Chip integrated waveguide slot array antenna group battle array is as the radiating antenna battle array.For the ease of test and integrated with other planar circuit, other designs a feeding network substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector is carried out offset prime focus feed.By different input ports is encouraged, can produce different beam positions.
The present invention is that the 37.5GHz place realizes the multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector in centre frequency, and tests its overall performance.Substrate is selected Rogers Duroid 5880 for use, and its dielectric constant is 2.2, thickness 0.508mm.The diameter of substrate integration wave-guide plated-through hole is 0.4mm, and the spacing between the through hole is 0.8mm, and the focal length of parabolic reflector is 30mm.This multi-beam antenna has eight input ports 91～98, and the radiating antenna battle array is 11 8 seam chip integrated waveguide slot array antennas.Owing to wave beam worsens, relatively poor from the wave beam that the excitation of 91 ports produces, so regard it as the coupling mouth, connect 50 ohm resistance, in order to reduce minor level.For the ease of test, interior input port 7 (comprising input port 71～78) and outside designed feeding network between the input port 9 (comprising input port 91～98).But in actual applications, this multi-beam antenna is many and other circuit are integrated and can omit this feeding network, thereby obtains more best performance.
From input port 92～98 excitations, producible seven wave beams of antenna have 8 ° respectively, 8.3 ° when recording 37.5GHz in the darkroom respectively, 8.7 °, 8.7 °, 8.3 °, the 3dB lobe width of 7.6 ° and 10.6 °, and its sensing is respectively-30 °,-21 ° ,-13 ° ,-5 °, 5 °, 14 ° and 23 °.The gain of seven wave beams is respectively 17.3dBi, 19.1dBi, 19.1dBi, 19.1dBi, 19.1dBi, 17.3dBi, and 15.8dBi.
This multi-beam antenna is directly fixed on the little curved surface of radian, can forms conformal antenna.When 37.5GHz, producible seven wave beams of antenna have 8 ° respectively, and 8.6 °, 9 °, 8.7 °, 8.6 °, the 3dB lobe width of 7.6 ° and 8.8 °, and its sensing is respectively-35 °, and-25 ° ,-15 ° ,-5 °, 5 °, 16 ° and 26 °.The gain of seven wave beams is respectively 17.3dBi, 18.1dBi, 18.2dBi, 18.2dBi, 18.1dBi, 17dBi, and 15dBi.Multi-beam antenna after conformal is compared with planar structure, and gain slightly descends, minor level rises slightly, and the wave beam coverage rate increases to some extent, can not influence its use.
Claims (4)
1. multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector, it is characterized by: be provided with metal level upper surface (1) on the two sides of dielectric substrate (3), the substrate integration wave-guide that is similar to waveguiding structure that metal level lower surface (2) and plated-through hole (4) are realized, constitute one dimension parabolic reflector (6) by substrate integration wave-guide, thereby formation Wave-packet shaping network, with directly cascade of 11 * 8 antenna arrays of forming by chip integrated waveguide slot array antenna (53) (54), form multi-beam antenna, 8 interior input ports (7) of this Wave-packet shaping network link to each other with 8 outer input ports (9) by the feeding substrate integrated waveguide network.
2. the multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector according to claim 1, it is characterized by: 11 * 8 antenna arrays (54) are made up of 11 that are arranged side by side 8 identical seam slot array antennas (53), and each slot array antenna (53) is made of the substrate integration wave-guide that plated-through hole (4) forms; One terminal shortcircuit, the metal level upper surface (1) in substrate integration wave-guide are gone up and the both sides that are positioned at center line are respectively equipped with left slit (51), right slit (52) on the row metal surface.
3. the multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector according to claim 1, it is characterized by: one dimension substrate integration wave-guide parabolic reflector (6) is surrounded by plated-through hole (4), distributes by realize many group phase differences from different interior input port (7) feeds.
4. the multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector according to claim 1, it is characterized by: being connected between input port (7) and outer input port (9) in the feeding substrate integrated waveguide network is realized by substrate integration wave-guide, adopt perceptual metal column (81) around the corner; Outer input port (9) is by 50 ohm microstrip (82) feed, adopts microstrip transition line (83) to realize transition between itself and the substrate integration wave-guide.
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| CNA2008101238740A CN101291016A (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector |
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| CNA2008101238740A CN101291016A (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Multi-beam antenna of substrate integrated wave-guide based on principal of parabolic reflector |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101950846A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 广东通宇通讯设备有限公司 | Active integrated antenna system |
| CN105428800A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 大连楼兰科技股份有限公司 | Multi-beam integrated waveguide antenna use for on-board anti-collision radar |
| CN106129594A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of scanning antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide technology |
| CN107196045A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 南京理工大学 | Parabolic reflector feeds multi-beam CTS plate aerials |
| CN107645031A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 南京理工大学 | Conelike beam scanning computed tomography S antennas |
| CN107946764A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 西安电子科技大学 | Low section CTS antenna feeders source based on SIW technologies |
| CN110011075A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏集萃移动通信技术研究所有限公司 | A kind of high-performance beam-shaped antenna and beam form-endowing method |
| CN106129594B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-07-16 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of scanning antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide technology |
| CN111129760A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州度风科技有限公司 | Millimeter wave continuous transverse branch antenna array for atmospheric turbulence signal detection |
| US11380989B2 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-07-05 | The Boeing Company | Method to optimally reduce antenna array grating lobes on a conformal surface |
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 CN CNA2008101238740A patent/CN101291016A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101950846B (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-02-20 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | Active integrated antenna system |
| CN101950846A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 广东通宇通讯设备有限公司 | Active integrated antenna system |
| CN105428800B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2019-04-05 | 大连楼兰科技股份有限公司 | Multi-beam integrated waveguide antenna for vehicle anti-collision radar |
| CN105428800A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 大连楼兰科技股份有限公司 | Multi-beam integrated waveguide antenna use for on-board anti-collision radar |
| CN106129594B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-07-16 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of scanning antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide technology |
| CN106129594A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of scanning antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide technology |
| CN107196045A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 南京理工大学 | Parabolic reflector feeds multi-beam CTS plate aerials |
| CN107645031A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 南京理工大学 | Conelike beam scanning computed tomography S antennas |
| CN107946764A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 西安电子科技大学 | Low section CTS antenna feeders source based on SIW technologies |
| CN110011075A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏集萃移动通信技术研究所有限公司 | A kind of high-performance beam-shaped antenna and beam form-endowing method |
| CN110011075B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏集萃移动通信技术研究所有限公司 | High-performance beam forming antenna and beam forming method |
| US11380989B2 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-07-05 | The Boeing Company | Method to optimally reduce antenna array grating lobes on a conformal surface |
| CN111129760A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州度风科技有限公司 | Millimeter wave continuous transverse branch antenna array for atmospheric turbulence signal detection |
| CN111129760B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-09-23 | 苏州度风科技有限公司 | Millimeter wave continuous transverse branch antenna array for atmospheric turbulence signal detection |
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