Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of functions of use detecting device more, easy to carry, particularly several function utensils are incorporated in a multifunction architecture engineering detector in the box body, needn't carry during use various dispersions independently utensil can realize that detection of vertical degree, negative and positive angle, hollowing, distance, levelness, flatness and level are surveyed and establish.
For achieving the above object, multifunction architecture engineering detector of the present invention is established device and is formed by vertical detection chi, negative and positive angle detection ruler, double tape measure, sound drum hammer, bubble tube and the level survey of doing the line bob.
Vertical detector is made up of box body and the winder that is placed in one, double line bob, the adhesive tape of making tape measure.Adhesive tape seals with plastic sheeting after all being cut into the long segment of 60mm, adhesive tape is arranged in box body upper right cavity, go out to extract out the box hole adhesive tape from box body upper top adhesive tape and be affixed on long 20 millimeter in testee surface, screw box body bottom surface adhesive tape dish setscrew or go out place, box hole adhesive tape setscrew fixation adhesive tape, from box body lower right side line bob access hole, take out the line bob and transfer to desired location, with winder setscrew braking messenger wire, can measure the object vertical missing.
Box body acute angle and bottom are surveyed inner corner trim near need, from box body is gone to the bottom hole, release negative and positive angle detection ruler, push against the inner corner trim another side, screw the detection ruler setscrew and can survey the inner corner trim Founder; External corner is surveyed near need in the box body obtuse angle, all extract detection ruler out and can survey the external corner Founder with the setscrew braking.
Take out from vertical detection chi box body and ring the drum hammer, hammer handle is all screwed out from sleeve, with the threaded other end precession of hammer handle hammer handle cover, at this moment hammer handle is the longest, can survey the object hollowing.
Make the tape measure that line weighs down and put into box body double, tape measure termination catch is stayed box body tape measure access hole outside, and the tape measure access hole is inwardly recessed at catch place, tape measure termination, so that the tape measure catch does not protrude the tape measure access hole in the whole indentation box bodys of tape measure the time.Extract tape measure out and reach and need length, go to the bottom with box body that the messenger wire setscrew moves on to fixedly tape measure of tape measure cassette outlet in the messenger wire groove, get final product measuring distance.
Bubble tube is installed in limit, negative and positive angle detection ruler left side, and it is parallel that its center line and level are surveyed the sight line and the box body bottom of establishing device; The box body bottom is placed on need surveys on the object, whether level tube bubble is placed in the middle in the observation detecting device, can survey the object levelness.
The box body bottom is placed on need surveys on the object, move on object along the telescope direction of visual lines, observe the relative position deviation scope of crosshair horizontal line in hollowing hammer handle cover high scale and the telescope, can survey the object flatness with hollowing hammer handle cover.
A level survey is set below this detecting device upper surface is close to negative and positive angle detection ruler pointer scale dish establishes device, this device is monotubular binoculars or miniature laser emitter, the box body bottom is overlapped with initial condition on schedule, adjusting level makes bubble placed in the middle, make a bit in the needed in the distance place of a horizontal datum that utilizes horizontal line of sight in the telescope or miniature laser emitter to send, this point and initial condition on same surface level, can carry out the level survey like this and establish on schedule.
After adopting such structure, owing to, dwindled volume greatly, avoided disperseing to pick and place, so carry, use very convenient with several dispersions appliance integrator independently.Because adhesive tape seals secluding air by plastic sheeting,, improved economic benefit simultaneously so prolonged the serviceable life of adhesive tape.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Wherein:
Embodiment
Part exploded perspective illustration by multifunction architecture engineering detector vertical view shown in Figure 1 and this figure shown in Figure 2, this figure shown in Figure 3 overlooks cut-away view and the sectional view 5 along the II-II line shown in Figure 3, along the sectional view 6 of III-III line as can be known: this multifunction architecture engineering detector outward appearance is a trapezoidal box body 1, box body 1 upper right corner is an acute angle 6, the upper left corner is obtuse angle 2, be two right angles below, box body 1 contains the right of acute angle 6 than long 1 centimeter of the left side that contains obtuse angle 2, obtuse angle 2 place's box bodys outwards protrude, and the pendulum angle scope of staying the pointer 30 in the box body when projection shape size is all extracted out from box body with negative and positive angle detection ruler 9 adapts.This projection top and the corresponding box body loam cake of negative and positive angle pointer are poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 32, have on the plate ± 7mm scope index dial 4, on obtuse angle 2 place's box body outer end caps a negative and positive angle detection ruler setscrew 3 is arranged, open an aperture 33 at this box body loam cake, negative and positive angle detection ruler setscrew 3 passes detection ruler middle part long slot bore 44 by this hole detection ruler is connected in box body 1, when using negative and positive angle detection ruler 9, fix this detection ruler, the box body upper top is opened a slotted eye 10 from acute angle 6 and is adapted with the adhesive tape dish, so that continue adhesive tape.From then on take out adhesive tape 38 or 60 in the groove during Measuring Object verticality, tear non cohesive gel band barrier paper below the adhesive tape off, and with adhesive tape be affixed on the testee 20mm long about, screw box bottom adhesive tape dish setscrew 17 or upper top adhesive tape setscrew 59 braking adhesive tapes simultaneously, when detection finishes, screw out sound drum hammer handle outer end penknife and cut away the adhesive tape that is bonded on the testee.When using up, adhesive tape can go out the adhesive tape that continues in the box hole 10 by adhesive tape.
Box body lower right side is opened a rectangle slotted eye, and it is 8 corresponding that size shape and the double line of making tape measure weigh down, and weighs down 8 so that pick and place line; There is the pair of lamina cavity on right side, box body 1 bottom, and it is 8 corresponding that upper strata cavity 42 size shape and the double line of making tape measure weigh down, and deposits line and weighs down 8; Lower floor's cavity 48 size shape are corresponding with winder 28, deposit winder 28, and a dividing plate 29 is arranged between the two, and dividing plate and box body 1 flexibly connect.The same prior art of winder 28 structures, winder 28 is enclosed within by winding roll and passes box body 1 on the axis 40 and go to the bottom and link to each other with a setscrew 18, winder 28 axis upper end places preformed hole on the dividing plate 29, and this winder axis can freely rotate, and lower end and setscrew 18 are mated by screw thread.
Vertically lean against wired bottom of weighing down the box hole of this multifunction architecture engineering detector on the testee, going out box hole 10 from box body top adhesive tape extracts adhesive tapes out and is affixed on the testee about 20mm, screw adhesive tape setscrew braking adhesive tape, from box body, take out line and weigh down 8 and when transferring to the height that needs, weigh down with winder setscrew 18 brake lines, can carry out squareness measurement.From lower floor's cavity 45 of box body left side double-layer cavity, take out hollowing hammer 14, utilize rule on the hollowing hammer handle cover 27 can measure line and weigh down vertical missing about in the of 8.
Sectional view 4 from shown in Figure 3 along the I-I line, the survey inner corner trim sectional view 8 from shown in Figure 4 along the V-V line, the survey external corner sectional view 9 from shown in Figure 4 along the V-V line can be learnt: when detection ruler is all put into cavity 43, this chi outer end is concordant with the box body outside, during the Measuring Object inner corner trim with box body acute angle 6 near tested inner corner trim, from box body is gone to the bottom hole 46, eject detection ruler 9 and push against tested inner corner trim, screw detection ruler setscrew 3, the size of scale 25 just can be measured the Founder of tested inner corner trim above detection ruler 9 external end heads; When surveying the object external corner, with detecting device obtuse angle 2 near tested external corner, detection ruler from going to the bottom hole 46, box body is all released near tested external corner, screw 3 of setscrews organic glass scale 4 numerical value from the box body of terminal pointer 30 indications of detection ruler and can measure the external corner Founder, go out box hole 26 what the box body upper top had a detection ruler 9.The all same prior art of scale graduation method of detection ruler 9 external end head scales and cartridge upper surface detection ruler pointer 30 hunting ranges, the angular dimension that forms between the detection ruler that is this scale graduation spacing when surveying inner corner trim and the tested inner corner trim and when surveying external corner detection ruler beat of pointer angular dimension definite, and all identical with prior art graduation method.
From sectional view 4, the sectional view 7 along the IV-IV line shown in Figure 4 as can be known: this detecting device rings drum hammer 14 and is arranged in box body 1 left side lower floor and hammers the cavity 45 that is complementary into shape with hollowing, ring drum hammer 14 outer ends and make the long penknife 16 of 20mm, the hammer handle diameter is identical with the penknife width; One sleeve 27 and hammer handle screw thread coupling are arranged on the handle; From Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 as can be known: when the hollowing hammer is all put into box body 1 cavity 45, push to retaining catch 49 and can prevent that the hollowing hammer from dropping.Release the hollowing hammer from box body bottom outlet 47, hammer handle was the longest when all extraction screwed in the threaded other end from sleeve with hammer handle, can carry out hollowing this moment and detect.
From as can be known shown in Figure 3: line is weighed down 8 put into box body cavity 42, weigh down 8 tape measure, unclamp messenger wire setscrew 5, extract tape measure out and get final product measuring distance with this double line of doing of winder setscrew 18 brakings.
From as can be known shown in Figure 1: bubble tube 68 is installed in limit, detection ruler left side, negative and positive angle, a level survey is installed below box surface is close to negative and positive angle detection ruler establishes device, it is parallel to each other that bubble tube center line and level are surveyed the sight line and the box body bottom of establishing device; Represent that when level tube bubble is placed in the middle this detecting device bottom is on the surface level, at this moment this detecting device bottom is placed on when needing to survey on the object, can measure the levelness that needs to survey object.
When this detecting device bottom being placed on need survey body surface, utilize the sleeve direction of visual lines along telescope 61 on need survey object that has rule on the hollowing hammer handle outwards to move, from telescopical eyepiece, observe the digital amplitude of variation that hammer handle puts rule, can measure the flatness of object.
From as can be known shown in Figure 1: it is that a common monotubular binoculars is set below this detecting device upper surface is close to negative and positive angle detection ruler that this level is surveyed a kind of method of establishing device, the crosshair graticule is equipped with at diaphragm place in telescope tube between object lens and the eyepiece, also has the object lens focusing lens in the lens barrel, there are object lens focusing screw, eyepiece place that eyepiece focusing spiral 67 is arranged on the objective tube, adjust the eyepiece focusing spiral and make crosshair clear, adjust the object lens focusing screw observation thing is clearly reflected on the cross filament plate.When making its bottom be in horizontal level and be in initial condition, goes up by hand-held this detecting device of a people on schedule, the hammer handle that another people will have scale is mounted on and need survey establishes the leveling point place, from telescope, observe be visible numeral on the mirror crosshair horizontal hair far away of hammer handle cover scale, make this numeral equal the vertical range of telescope sight line to this plane, detecting device bottom, this distance is a fixed numbers, eject a line with initial condition on schedule with newly surveying the leveling point of establishing, this line is the horizontal line that new survey is established.
It is that telescopical position is provided with a miniature laser emitter on this detecting device that this level is surveyed the another kind of method of establishing device, and these two kinds of devices can only be established and a kind ofly also can be provided with simultaneously, and the back is a kind of mainly to be in the light dark place or use night; This detecting device bottom is in horizontal level and is in initial condition go up on schedule, send the laser beam of one level with this laser beam emitting device, form a red alignment line accurately, utilize focusing screw above observed object, to be focused into a sparklet, from then on sparklet is measured downwards a bit, make the distance of this point-to-point transmission equal the vertical range of laser beam emitting device center line to plane, detecting device bottom, can obtain the leveling point that the new survey on same surface level is on schedule established with initial condition, survey the purpose of establishing thereby reach level.Object lens 62, focusing lens 65, focusing screw 66 and eyepiece 63, cross filament plate 64 are arranged in the telescope 61.
From as can be known shown in Figure 3: detection ruler 9 places box body 1 left upper portion, and there is cavity 31 at place, obtuse angle, box body top; Detection ruler 9 and winder 28 and line are separated by dividing plate 19,20 between weighing down 8; What place box body 1 lower cavity 48 doublely makees line to weigh down 8 tape measure termination catch 7 slightly wideer than going out box hole 11, place in the hole outside and the hole on same surface level.Box body is gone to the bottom and is offered the messenger wire groove 12 that the wide line of a treaty 5mm weighs down messenger wire 39, and scale 34 is arranged on the box body of bottom, and wire casing 12 length are outside hole 11 is communicated to negative and positive angle detection ruler cavity.
From shown in Fig. 6,7 as can be known: line weighs down 8 lower ends and makes cone 23, and hollow cylinder 24 is made in the upper end, and whole line weighs down with screw 21,22 fixing; The hammer handle 15 of hollowing hammer 14 with tup screw thread coupling, there is the long penknife of 20mm the hammer handle outer end, hammer handle inwardly has 20mm thread and hammer handle cover 27 to mate with screw thread from penknife 16 inner beginnings, hammer handle overlaps length than the short 20mm of hammer handle; Hollowing hammer retaining catch 49 place's box body top margins are a recessed notch 51 inwardly; Notch 51 place's box bodys skid off from go out box hole 54 protruding anti-stop tab termination 53 slightly downwards.
From Fig. 4, shown in 5 as can be known: adhesive tape adopts first method in the box body 1, be sealed in respectively than in the slightly wideer long tubular plastic film bag of adhesive tape after promptly being cut into segment about long 60mm with sponge double sticky tape or common double sticky tape, every segment adhesive tape separates by film, and at every segment adhesive tape two ends by the diaphragm seal secluding air, this adhesive tape is connected together continuously on adhesive tape dish 13 by film, adhesive tape dish 13 is enclosed within on the axis 35, axis 35 upper ends place in the corresponding slotted eye 36 of box body, and the adhesive tape dish penetrates pivot pin 37 away from opening an aperture on setscrew 17 one side axis.Box body bottom winder 28 is enclosed within on the axis 40, and axis is opened an aperture away from setscrew 18 1 ends and penetrated a pivot pin 41, and there was the wire hole 50 of a messenger wire 39 dividing plate 29 lower ends between winder and line weighed down.From box body 1, extract adhesive tape out and be affixed on 20mm on the testee, with setscrew 17 braking adhesive tapes.
From as can be known shown in Figure 10: this adhesive tape also can adopt another kind of method, after promptly being cut into segment about long 60mm with sponge double sticky tape or common double sticky tape, to use the long tubular plastic sheeting slightly wideer to seal separately respectively after each segment disconnection than adhesive tape, be stacked in the box body 1 more respectively, cap surface is opened an elongated slot 55 on box body 1, one adhesive tape slip push pedal 56 is housed in the box body 1, there is a setscrew 57 in elongated slot 55, to stretch out in the push pedal and moves, thereby push out strip segment adhesive tape 60 to the box hole along this elongated slot; Go out 10 places, box hole at box body 1 top and be provided with an adhesive tape braking return board 58, when the strip adhesive tape is extracted out from go out box hole 10 when being affixed on the about 20mm of testee, with the 59 braking adhesive tapes of the setscrew on the braking return board.
Certainly the double line of making tape measure weighs down cassette method and also can go out the box hole in this detecting device, and adopts the method for establishing lid on box body, as movable connection methods such as flip-shell, snap-in, hinge types; This detecting device negative and positive angle detection ruler also can adopt without plug-in type to be connected with hinge with box body and wait other moveable connection method.This double line bob of making tape measure also can directly be adopted the various lines that can buy on the market to weigh down or suitably gain in weight with ordinary tape measure.
This multifunction architecture engineering detector also can be by vertical detection chi, negative and positive angle detection ruler, doublely make tape measure that line weighs down, ring drum hammer, bubble tube and level surveys and establish the device combination in any and forms, but also individual event use.In this detecting device, adhesive tape can be selected the tension, shearing strength of any brand, kind sponge double sticky tape or the common double sticky tape greater than 1MPa for use, change double sticky tape into the single face adhesive tape, just it is become and have only one side to play adhesive effect and another side is bonded together with the material and the adhesive tape that can bear than strong pulling force, shearing.
More than various conversion all drop within protection scope of the present invention, in a word, protection scope of the present invention should comprise those conspicuous for those of ordinary skills distortion or substitute and improve.