CN101284428A - Food garbage solid-liquid separation and sterilization integrated device - Google Patents
Food garbage solid-liquid separation and sterilization integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101284428A CN101284428A CNA2008100617735A CN200810061773A CN101284428A CN 101284428 A CN101284428 A CN 101284428A CN A2008100617735 A CNA2008100617735 A CN A2008100617735A CN 200810061773 A CN200810061773 A CN 200810061773A CN 101284428 A CN101284428 A CN 101284428A
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- Prior art keywords
- solid
- liquid
- disinfection box
- piston
- compacting barrel
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- Granted
Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates a solid-liquid separation and disinfection integrated plant for food waste. The invention includes a solid-liquid separation mechanism and a solid waste disinfection mechanism, wherein the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a compressed barrel, a piston and a linear reciprocating mechanism; a waste inlet is formed on the compressed barrel; the executive element of the linear reciprocating mechanism passes through one end of the compressed barrel, the front end of the executive element is connected with the piston capable of sliding in the compressed barrel; an liquid outlet is opened on the compressed barrel; a waste outlet is formed on the other end of the compressed barrel; an openable constant pressure door is arranged on the waste outlet and is connected with a spring with preset elasticity; and the waste outlet is connected with the inlet of the solid waste disinfection mechanism. The solid-liquid separation and disinfection integrated plant for food waste has the advantages of reasonable connection, good operational continuity and improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated device of food garbage.
Background technology
In the prior art, food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated device are more rare, and great majority are to concentrate in the large-scale factory, and are bulky.And equipment for separating liquid from solid and chlorination equipment can not well link together, and separate sterilization more often earlier, and continuity of operation is bad, so efficient is not very high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior, the invention provides a kind of connect food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated device reasonable, that continuity of operation is good, production efficiency improves.
A kind of food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated device, comprise Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism and dried rubbish sterilization mechanism, described Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism comprises compacting barrel, piston, line reciprocator, described compacting barrel is provided with garbage inlet, the executive component of described line reciprocator is located in an end of compacting barrel, the front end of executive component is connected the piston of slip in the compacting barrel, have fluid hole on the described compacting barrel, the other end of described compacting barrel is provided with garbage outlet, openable level pressure door is installed on the described garbage outlet, described level pressure door connects the spring of default elastic force, and the sterilize inlet of mechanism of described garbage outlet and described dried rubbish is communicated with.
Further, described line reciprocator comprises reducing motor, chain transmission group, rack-and-pinion transmission group, first travel switch, second travel switch, described chain transmission group comprises drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, drive sprocket is connected by chain drive with driven sprocket, and described drive sprocket is contained on the output shaft of reducing motor; Described rack-and-pinion transmission group comprises gear and the tooth bar that is in transmission connection, and described gear is connected with described driven sprocket is coaxial, and the front end of described tooth bar is fixedlyed connected with described piston; Described first travel switch is contained in the front end of piston stroke, and its contact is connected on the steering controling circuit of reducing motor, and described second travel switch is contained in the end of piston stroke, and its contact is connected on the start and stop circuit of reducing motor.
Further, described dried rubbish sterilization mechanism comprises the disinfection box of the below that is positioned at described compacting barrel, the disinfection by ultraviolet light pipe is housed in the described disinfection box, the top and bottom of described disinfection box are respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, described charging aperture is aimed in the outlet of described compacting barrel, openable discharge door is installed on the described discharging opening, and described discharge door and spanner are in transmission connection.
Further, described disinfection box is installed in rotation on the support, described disinfection box is connected with described tooth bar by rope, and described rope is walked around the fixed pulley that is fixed on the support, and the setting height(from bottom) of described fixed pulley can guarantee that rope departs from the center of rotation of disinfection box to the active force of disinfection box.
Preferably, be in transmission connection by lever between described spanner and the discharge door.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: realize Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated function by design Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism and dried rubbish sterilization mechanism:
Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism: under the effect of reducing motor, the motion of gear driven rack linear, thus promote piston-advance.When the power of piston compressed garbage reached certain value, the level pressure door that is connected with spring (the Hooke coefficient of spring pre-sets) can automatically spring open, thereby the dried rubbish after the compression is discharged compacting barrel.Piston can trigger first travel switch at the front end of stroke, makes the reducing motor counter-rotating, and piston is taken back; When the piston arrives end of travel, can trigger second travel switch, reducing motor is stopped operating.
Dried rubbish sterilization mechanism: when carrying out the solid-liquid compression and separating, the forward travel of tooth bar is passed to disinfection box by rope, along with the continuous propelling of piston, and the continuous lifting of disinfection box one end, thereby the rubbish that enters disinfection box is evenly paved along with the lifting of disinfection box, be beneficial to even sterilization; When tooth bar returned, rope was lax gradually again, and dried collecting garbage box is returned to original position again.After sterilization is finished, press lower ejector lever, utilize the effect of a series of levers, the discharge door wide-angle of disinfection box is lifted, and the dried rubbish that finishes sterilizing is arranged in the dustbin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) realizes automation control, and Separation of Solid and Liquid and two links of sterilization effectively combine; (2) continuity of operation is good, and compression is carried out simultaneously with sterilization, has reduced unnecessary time waste, has improved production efficiency; (3) sterilization evenly, thoroughly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of disinfection box of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
With reference to Fig. 1-3: a kind of food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated device, comprise Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism and dried rubbish sterilization mechanism, described Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism comprises compacting barrel 2, piston, line reciprocator, described compacting barrel 2 is provided with garbage inlet 2-1, the executive component of described line reciprocator is located in an end of compacting barrel 2, the front end of executive component is connected the piston of slip in the compacting barrel 2, have fluid hole 9 on the described compacting barrel 2, the other end of described compacting barrel 2 is provided with garbage outlet, openable level pressure door 1 is installed on the described garbage outlet, described level pressure door 1 connects the spring of default elastic force, and the sterilize inlet of mechanism of described garbage outlet and described dried rubbish is communicated with.Described executive component is a tooth bar 3.
Described line reciprocator comprises reducing motor 8, chain transmission group, rack-and-pinion transmission group, first travel switch, second travel switch, described chain transmission group comprises drive sprocket 7, driven sprocket 5, chain 6, drive sprocket 7 is in transmission connection by chain 6 with driven sprocket 5, and described drive sprocket 7 is contained on the output shaft of reducing motor 8; Described rack-and-pinion transmission group comprises gear 4 and the tooth bar 3 that is in transmission connection, described gear 4 and described 5 coaxial connections of driven sprocket, and the front end of described tooth bar 3 is fixedlyed connected with described piston; Described first travel switch is contained in the front end of piston stroke, and its contact is connected on the steering controling circuit of reducing motor 8, and described second travel switch is contained in the end of piston stroke, and its contact is connected on the start and stop circuit of reducing motor 8.
Described dried rubbish sterilization mechanism comprises the disinfection box 12 of the below that is positioned at described compacting barrel, disinfection by ultraviolet light pipe 12-2 is housed in the described disinfection box 12, the top and bottom of described disinfection box 12 are respectively equipped with charging aperture 12-1 and discharging opening, described charging aperture 12-1 is aimed in the outlet of described compacting barrel 2, openable discharge door 12-3 is installed on the described discharging opening, is in transmission connection by lever between described discharge door 12-3 and the spanner.
Described disinfection box 12 is installed in rotation on the support 13, described disinfection box 12 is connected with described tooth bar by rope 10, described rope 10 is walked around the fixed pulley that is fixed on the support 13, and the setting height(from bottom) of described fixed pulley can guarantee the effect of 10 pairs of disinfection box 12 of rope
Power departs from the center of rotation of disinfection box 12.Described rope 10 is a steel wire rope.
Present embodiment is realized Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated function by design Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism and dried rubbish sterilization mechanism:
Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism: under the effect of reducing motor 8, gear 4 drives tooth bar 3 rectilinear motions, thereby promotes piston-advance.When the power of piston compressed garbage reaches when the power of piston compressed garbage reaches 200N, the level pressure door 1 that is connected with spring (the Hooke coefficient of spring pre-sets) can automatically spring open, thereby the dried rubbish after the compression is discharged compacting barrel 2.Piston can trigger first travel switch at the front end of stroke, makes reducing motor 8 counter-rotatings, and piston is taken back; When the piston arrives end of travel, can trigger second travel switch, reducing motor 8 is stopped operating.
Dried rubbish sterilization mechanism: when carrying out the solid-liquid compression and separating, the forward travel of tooth bar 3 is passed to disinfection box 12 by rope 10, continuous propelling along with piston, the continuous lifting of disinfection box 12 1 ends, thereby the rubbish that enters disinfection box 12 is evenly paved along with the lifting of disinfection box 12, be beneficial to even sterilization; When tooth bar 3 returned, rope 10 was lax, and disinfection box 12 is returned to original position again.After sterilization is finished, press lower ejector lever, utilize the effect of a series of levers, the discharge door 12-3 wide-angle of disinfection box 12 is lifted, and the dried rubbish that finishes sterilizing is arranged in the dustbin.When spanner was got back to original position, discharge door 12-3 closed under strong magnetic action.
Ultraviolet disinfection pipe 12-2 works under circuit control, treats to finish through time (the about 60 minutes) sterilization of setting.In this process, close all the time under the effect of discharge door 12-3 strong magnet 12-4 in disinfection box 12.
Claims (5)
1, food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid and sterilization integrated device, it is characterized in that: comprise Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism and dried rubbish sterilization mechanism, described Separation of Solid and Liquid mechanism comprises compacting barrel, piston, line reciprocator, described compacting barrel is provided with garbage inlet, the executive component of described line reciprocator is located in an end of compacting barrel, the front end of executive component is connected the piston of slip in the compacting barrel, have fluid hole on the described compacting barrel, the other end of described compacting barrel is provided with garbage outlet, openable level pressure door is installed on the described garbage outlet, described level pressure door connects the spring of default elastic force, and the sterilize inlet of mechanism of described garbage outlet and described dried rubbish is communicated with.
2, food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid as claimed in claim 1 and sterilization integrated device, it is characterized in that: described line reciprocator comprises reducing motor, chain transmission group, rack-and-pinion transmission group, first travel switch, second travel switch, described chain transmission group comprises drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, drive sprocket is connected by chain drive with driven sprocket, and described drive sprocket is contained on the output shaft of reducing motor; Described rack-and-pinion transmission group comprises gear and the tooth bar that is in transmission connection, and described gear is connected with described driven sprocket is coaxial, and the front end of described tooth bar is fixedlyed connected with described piston; Described first travel switch is contained in the front end of piston stroke, and its contact is connected on the steering controling circuit of reducing motor, and described second travel switch is contained in the end of piston stroke, and its contact is connected on the start and stop circuit of reducing motor.
3, food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and sterilization integrated device, it is characterized in that: described dried rubbish sterilization mechanism comprises the disinfection box of the below that is positioned at described compacting barrel, the disinfection by ultraviolet light pipe is housed in the described disinfection box, the top and bottom of described disinfection box are respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, described charging aperture is aimed in the outlet of described compacting barrel, openable discharge door is installed on the described discharging opening, and described discharge door and spanner are in transmission connection.
4, food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid as claimed in claim 3 and sterilization integrated device, it is characterized in that: described disinfection box is installed in rotation on the support, described disinfection box is connected with described tooth bar by rope, described rope is walked around the fixed pulley that is fixed on the support, and the setting height(from bottom) of described fixed pulley can guarantee that rope departs from the center of rotation of disinfection box to the active force of disinfection box.
5, food garbage Separation of Solid and Liquid as claimed in claim 4 and sterilization integrated device is characterized in that: be in transmission connection by lever between described spanner and the discharge door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100617735A CN101284428B (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Food garbage solid-liquid separation and sterilization integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100617735A CN101284428B (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Food garbage solid-liquid separation and sterilization integrated device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101284428A true CN101284428A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| CN101284428B CN101284428B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100617735A Expired - Fee Related CN101284428B (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Food garbage solid-liquid separation and sterilization integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101284428B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515071A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | Circulating separation mechanism |
| CN107443787A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0105862B1 (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1987-04-01 | Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke Aktiengesellschaft (Vew) | Garbage press |
| CN2254817Y (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-05-28 | 黄再益 | Miniature compression type apparatus for treating garbage |
| CN2328626Y (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-07-14 | 尹家凯 | Closed deodoring, sterilizing and disinfecting dustbin |
| CN2455466Y (en) * | 2000-12-16 | 2001-10-24 | 袁振华 | Garbage press with two cylinders |
| CN2496644Y (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2002-06-26 | 蒋倬苓 | Continuous rubbish compressing and baling machine |
| CN2504283Y (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2002-08-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Edge cover auto tracking steel strip appts. for horizontal plating bath |
| CN2647801Y (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2004-10-13 | 刘强 | Machine for refuse collecting, crushing, sterilizing and baling press |
| CN201205375Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-03-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Food garbage solid-liquid separation and sterilization integrated plant |
-
2008
- 2008-05-22 CN CN2008100617735A patent/CN101284428B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515071A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | Circulating separation mechanism |
| CN107443787A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101284428B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20101208 Termination date: 20130522 |