CN101284422B - Glass fibre reinforced vertical protruded tubular product device and method - Google Patents
Glass fibre reinforced vertical protruded tubular product device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101284422B CN101284422B CN2008100548186A CN200810054818A CN101284422B CN 101284422 B CN101284422 B CN 101284422B CN 2008100548186 A CN2008100548186 A CN 2008100548186A CN 200810054818 A CN200810054818 A CN 200810054818A CN 101284422 B CN101284422 B CN 101284422B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fiberglass fabric reinforced vertical pulling extrusion pipe device which includes a machine frame, a braiding machine, a resin maceration tank, a pulling extrusion mold, a draughting mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The machine frame is vertical; the braiding machine, the resin maceration tank, the pulling extrusion mold, the draughting mechanism and the cutting mechanism are vertically arranged on the machine frame from top to bottom; the pulling extrusion mold is composed of an external mold and a mandrel which is fixed on the top of the machine frame and is sheathed with the braided fiber tube from the top end of a braiding tube; the braided fiber tube passes through the space between the mandrel and the braiding tube and enters the resin maceration tank. Horizontal pulling extrusion is changed into vertical pulling extrusion, so that the eccentricity problem due to the deadweight of the mold is eliminated, and the wall of the finished pipe is even in thickness; fiber bundles are braided crosswise, so that fiber press is applied on the long direction and the toroidal direction of the pipe, and the torque force and the strength of the pipe are enhanced. The production process is simple, the efficiency is high, the waste of the material is reduced, and the cost of production is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment and production method thereof of pultrusion tubing, especially a kind of glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product device and method.
Background technology
The manufacture craft of traditional glass steel pipe mostly is manual pasting forming process, promptly slightly be longer than on the core rod steel pipe of goods with the manual type fiberglass cloth of reeling on one side, brush resin on one side and flooded,, make the goods curing molding by room temperature or heating cure mode at last until the laying depth that reaches regulation.This process production efficiency is low, and labour intensity is big, the quality instability, and cause environmental pollution easily, big to operative employee's health hazard.Therefore people have introduced the pultrusion method, this method is by passing through a resin Dilvar zone with many fortifying fibre tractions, then impregnated fiber is pulled through a heated mold, resin and fiber are set in together, form required fiberglass insulating tube,, on hoop, have only resin-bonding power because this pipe has only unidirectional longitudinally fortifying fibre, therefore be easy to generate longitudinal crack, and can not bear higher torsion.In order to increase circumferential force, on the basis of pultrusion method, improve and form pultrusion winding method, this method is that the hoop winding is carried out on pultrusion limit, limit on vertical fortifying fibre, is cured the fiberglass insulating tube that this method is produced then by heating mould, though increased intensity at vertical and hoop, but its anti-twist intensity is low, and because the off-centre of mould core mould makes that the insulation tube pipe thickness of producing is inhomogeneous.Number of patent application a kind of tubing of pultrusion manufactured that has been 03138047.6 public announcement of a patent application, though the bulk strength of this fiberglass insulating tube is strengthened, but its complex manufacturing, efficient is low, cost is high, this insulation tube is formed by four layers, need secondary production, efficient is low, has off-centre, the unequal problem of pipe thickness simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention provide that a kind of tube material and tube wall of production is even, intensity is high, torsional strength is high, and the Apparatus for () and method therefor of the production tubing that production technology is simple, cost is low, efficient is high.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product device, comprise frame, be fixed in the braider on the frame, resin impregnation tank, pultrusion die, haulage gear, cutting structure, glass fibre is compiled out the fiber tube by braider, the fiber tube passes through resin impregnation tank successively under the effect of haulage gear, pultrusion die, haulage gear, cutting mechanism is made tubing, frame is a Vertical Rack, described braider, resin impregnation tank, pultrusion die, haulage gear, cutting mechanism is fixed on the frame by from top to bottom vertical order successively, described pultrusion die is made up of external mold and core, core passes the braided tube of braider successively, resin impregnation tank, the external mold vertical fixing is in the frame top, described braider horizontal fixed, the fiber tube from top to bottom weaves, and the fiber tube that braiding is good is inserted in core by the top of braided tube and is passed by the space between core and the braided tube and enters resin impregnation tank; The central lines of the braided tube of core, braider, resin impregnation tank, external mold die cavity.
The top of described braided tube is the rounding off curved surface, and the core of described pultrusion die can be any one in circle, ellipse, triangle, the square, and external mold is the shape that is complementary with core.
Utilize the method for the said equipment production reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe as follows:
A, braided fiber tube---the bundle fiber on the braider creel is woven on braided tube, and bundle fiber carries out interlacing by left-hand screw, form vertical, right-hand screw on braided tube;
B, fiber tube carry out resin dipping---and will weave good fiber tube and overturn from the top of braided tube and be inserted in core and pass from the slit of core and braided tube, entering resin impregnation tank floods;
C, pultrusion---will pass through the external mold of pultrusion die and the space between the core through the fiber tube of dipping, extrude unnecessary resin, in the external mold of mould, have heating arrangements, the fiber tube that is impregnated with resin by the time be heating and curing, the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe that is drawn out is one-step forming just;
D, solidifying and setting---the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe that is drawn out is further through supercooling, solidifying and setting, and the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe is pulled mechanism's traction traction and pulls out mould, delivers to cutting mechanism, cuts, and obtains required tubing.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: by horizontal pultrusion is become vertical pultrusion, eliminated mould because the eccentricity issues that deadweight brings, make the tube material and tube wall thin and thick of producing even, by fibre bundle is carried out interlacing, make the vertical and hoop of tubing all have fiber stressed, increased the torsion and the intensity of pipe, production technology is simple, efficient height, waste of material have seldom reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, frame, 2, core, 3, the fiber tube, 4, braider, 5, resin impregnation tank, 6, external mold, 7, the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe, 8, hauling machine, 9, cutting machine, 10, braided tube.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the frame 1 of glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product device of the present invention adopts Vertical Rack, braider 4, resin impregnation tank 5, pultrusion die, hauling machine 8, cutting machine 9 is fixed on the frame 1 successively by order from top to bottom, the top of frame 1 is fixed in core 2 upper ends of described pultrusion die, and vertically pass braider 4 successively, resin impregnation tank 5, external mold 6 die cavitys, and four central lines, core 2 and external mold 6 are by coupling, can produce different tube diameters, the tubing of different wall, the tubing shape can be circular, oval, triangle, multiple shape such as square, on braider 4, be fixed with braided tube 10, the top of braided tube 10 is the curve form that seamlessly transits, the center of braided tube 10 overlaps with the center of core 2, and core 2 passes from braided tube 10, fibre bundle is pressed left-hand screw, vertically, the form of right-hand screw is interlacing on braided tube 10, form fiber tube 3, fiber tube 3 is inserted in downwards on the core 2 in the upset of the top of braided tube, and pass resin impregnation tank 5 successively, pultrusion die, begin to take shape reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe 7, through further solidifying, under the traction of hauling machine 8, deliver to cutting machine 9 and cut, form required tubing.The utility model embodiment has only adopted a braider to carry out the braided fiber tube, and generally thinner, the thicker if desired insulation tube of reinforced plastic glass fibre tube wall thickness of production can increase braider, forms the multi-layer fiber tube, to increase insulation tube thickness.
It is as follows to utilize the said equipment to carry out the step that tubing produces:
A, braided fiber tube---the bundle fiber on the braider creel is woven on braided tube, and bundle fiber carries out interlacing by left-hand screw, form vertical, right-hand screw on braided tube;
B, fiber tube carry out resin dipping---and will weave good fiber tube and overturn from the top of braided tube and be inserted in core and pass from the slit of core and braided tube, entering resin impregnation tank floods;
C, pultrusion---will pass through the external mold of pultrusion die and the space between the core through the fiber tube of dipping, extrude unnecessary resin, in the external mold of mould, has heating arrangements, the fiber tube that is impregnated with resin by the time be heating and curing, the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe that is drawn out is one-step forming just;
D, solidifying and setting---the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe that is drawn out is further through supercooling, solidifying and setting, and the reinforced plastic glass fibre pipe is pulled mechanism's traction traction and pulls out mould, delivers to cutting mechanism, cuts, and obtains required tubing.
Claims (4)
1. glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product device, comprise frame (1), be fixed in the braider (4) on the frame (1), resin impregnation tank (5), pultrusion die, haulage gear, cutting structure, glass fibre is compiled out fiber tube (3) by braider (4), fiber tube (3) passes through resin impregnation tank (5) successively under the effect of haulage gear, pultrusion die, haulage gear, cutting mechanism is made tubing, it is characterized in that: frame (1) is Vertical Rack, described braider (4), resin impregnation tank (5), pultrusion die, haulage gear, cutting mechanism is fixed on the frame (1) by from top to bottom vertical order successively, described pultrusion die is made up of external mold (6) and core (2), core (2) is fixed in frame (1) top, and the braided tube (10) of vertically passing braider (4) successively, resin impregnation tank (5), external mold (6), described braider (4) horizontal fixed, fiber tube (3) from top to bottom weaves, and the fiber tube (3) that braiding is good is inserted in core (2) by the top of braided tube (10) and is passed by the space between core (2) and the braided tube (10) and enters resin impregnation tank (5); The central lines of the braided tube of core, braider, resin impregnation tank, external mold die cavity.
2. glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product device according to claim 1, the top that it is characterized in that described braided tube (10) is the rounding off curved surface.
3. glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product device according to claim 1, the core (2) that it is characterized in that described pultrusion die can be any one in circle, ellipse, triangle, the square, and external mold (6) is the shape that is complementary with core (2).
4. the glass fibre reinforced vertical pultruded tubular product method of claim 1,2 or 3 described equipment is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, braided fiber tube---the bundle fiber on the braider creel is woven on braided tube, and bundle fiber carries out interlacing by left-hand screw, form vertical, right-hand screw on braided tube;
B, fiber tube carry out resin dipping---and will weave good fiber tube and overturn from the top of braided tube and be inserted in core and pass from the slit of core and braided tube, entering resin impregnation tank floods;
C, pultrusion---will pass through the external mold of pultrusion die and the space between the core through the fiber tube of dipping, extrude unnecessary resin, in the external mold of mould, have heating arrangements, the fiber tube that is impregnated with resin by the time be heating and curing one-step forming at the beginning of the fiber tube that is drawn out;
D, solidifying and setting---the fiber tube that is drawn out is further through supercooling, solidifying and setting, and the fiber tube is pulled mechanism's traction traction and pulls out mould, delivers to cutting mechanism, cuts, and obtains required tubing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2008100548186A CN101284422B (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Glass fibre reinforced vertical protruded tubular product device and method |
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CN2008100548186A CN101284422B (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Glass fibre reinforced vertical protruded tubular product device and method |
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CN101284422A CN101284422A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
CN101284422B true CN101284422B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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