CN101283707B - Application of glucose or starch in replace of whey powder(lactose) in calf milk substitute - Google Patents
Application of glucose or starch in replace of whey powder(lactose) in calf milk substitute Download PDFInfo
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- CN101283707B CN101283707B CN2008100975487A CN200810097548A CN101283707B CN 101283707 B CN101283707 B CN 101283707B CN 2008100975487 A CN2008100975487 A CN 2008100975487A CN 200810097548 A CN200810097548 A CN 200810097548A CN 101283707 B CN101283707 B CN 101283707B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the use of glucose or starch as substitute for whey powder (lactose) in calf milk replacers and belongs to the field of animal nutrition and feed science in animal husbandry. In the invention, glucose or starch is used as a raw material of calf milk replacer to produce calf milk replacers with a scientific formulation, and is used to replace lactose in the prior art to reduce the use amount of animal feed raw material. The calf milk replacer is available in glucose-type calf milk replacer and starch-type calf milk replacer. The calf milk replacer contains various nutrients essential for the growth and development of calf, including carbohydrate. The glucose-type calf milk replacer is fed to a newborn calf that has been fed with colostrum milk until the calf is fedon solid feed instead of liquid feed. The starch-type calf milk replacer is fed to calf of 30 days old until the calf is fed on solid feed instead of liquid feed. The calf milk replacer containing glucose or starch can reduce the use of animal feeds without affecting the growth and development of the calf, and reduce the dependence on imported dairy products in calf milk replacer production, thereby reducing production cost. The invention brings great social and economic benefits to the society and animal husbandry.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to use glucose or starch in replace calf milk substitute, powered milk substitute and open whey powder or application and the using method of lactose in product in the foodstuff, belong to herding subject Animal nutrition and forage science field.The present invention is mainly concerned with calf milk substitute, powered milk substitute and opens and use glucose or starch in the foodstuff, reduces the usage ratios of dairy products in milk replacer such as whey powder or lactose.
[background technology]
1. the source of lactose constituent in the existing calf milk substitute
Use calf milk substitute, realize that the calf early weaning is that the calf that modern milk cattle cultivating industry generally adopts is cultivated new mode, by the extensive use of milk cattle cultivating developed country and obtained good economic benefit and social benefit, this also will be the development trend of China's milk cattle cultivating industry.Just birth back calf needs lactose as energy, for a long time, whey powder, lactose are the good energy sources of producing milk replacer always, but because whey powder, lactose price are high in recent years, market fluctuation is big, and the whey powder hygroscopicity is strong, and easily caking has influenced milk replacer production efficiency and product quality.
2. use glucose or amyloplaste to replace whey powder or lactose to be significant in the milk replacer in China
Calf milk substitute is progressively promoted, is used in China in recent years, has obtained good benefit.China's dairy products shortage of resources then, the market price is higher, and unstable product quality is limited by external imported product fully, and therefore studying and utilizing non-newborn source property products material is that China's milk replacer production, calf are cultivated the key issue that faces.Rationally use glucose or starch in replace of whey powder, lactose, can increase the raw material range that China's milk replacer is produced, realize the economy and the practicality of calf daily ration prescription, promote the development of China's milk industry.
3. the present Research of calf milk substitute
Milk cattle cultivating industry developed country studies relatively early to calf milk substitute, and range of application also relatively extensively.These national milk product kinds are many and cheap, so the research of milk replacer is only limited to dairy products.For example Europe and America, the dairy produce surplus, whey powder, lactose, lactoprotein powder, grease are abundanter, and calf milk substitute there is made up of dairy produce more than 70%, comprising the unavailable milk powder of resident, milk proem powder, whey powder, milk wet goods, nutritious and cheap.
China has begun import milk replacer product and has been used for producing in recent years, has obtained certain benefit.The fresh milk occupancy volume is very low per capita but owing to China, the kind of dairy produce and quantity are still less, it is unrealistic to use dairy produce to produce own calf milk substitute at home, thus the development of milk replacer with produce in need to explore new raw material range actively, seek substitute of high quality and at a reasonable price.
The existing part Study personnel of China are devoted to the research work of calf lamb milk replacer at present, and some patented technologies have been applied for, such as, now authorize, the calf milk substitute of publication has: ZL 02128844.5, CN 03132566.1 etc., this research team are exactly wherein relatively more outstanding one.
What existing patented technology all adopted on carbohydrate component is lactose, and its lactose source is whey powder, lactose or milk powder.
4. the technical support that gives of this research team
The inventor is engaged in the research of ruminant animal nutrition and forage science for a long time, presides over multinomial major research item, is especially doing a lot of work aspect the nutrition of cub physiology.Team Member of the present invention all possesses sturdy professional knowledge and rigorous scientific research attitude.Of the present inventionly declare the experiment work that comes from accumulation for a long time and carried out in recent years., the implementation specification rigorous that is provided in the result of use of the present invention, the in vivo studies and the in vitro test of analysis science data from a series of designs.
[summary of the invention]
1. technical characterstic of the present invention: the present invention is directed to the problem that actual and existing patented technology exists of producing, with the lactose composition in the alternative milk replacer of different carbohydrate (glucose or starch), the milk replacer nutritional labeling that makes is comprehensive, be fit to the calf of feeding, and can effectively reduce production costs.Characteristics of the present invention are: after 1.1 nascent calves eat up colostrum, can use milk replacer to feed until wean fully, the solid feed of searching for food.In the milk replacer of full phase, the content of glucose can account for overall 1-30%, substitutes whey powder or lactose composition.
1.2 after nascent calf eats up colostrum, can use milk replacer to feed until wean fully, the solid feed of searching for food.In the later milk replacer of calf 30 ages in days, contents of starch can account for overall 1-30%, substitutes whey powder or lactose composition.
1.3 in milk replacer, use other raw material simultaneously,, help the growth of cub to satisfy the needs of calf to protein, fat, amino acid, vitamin, constant and trace quantity mineral substance element etc.
As long as the FSPC of producing or producing, whole soya-bean powder, lactose, whey powder, water-soluble fat, lipase, protein enzyme, amylase, zytase, vitamin, synthesizing amino acid and various trace element and mineral matter etc. reach food-grade or feed grade, all can be used as raw material of the present invention both at home and abroad.
The glucose of producing reaches all can be used in the milk replacer production of the present invention of food-grade standard both at home and abroad, and the starch of producing reaches the production that all can be used for milk replacer of food-grade both at home and abroad.
2. the present invention uses the concrete grammar of glucose or starch in replace lactose composition production calf milk substitute to be:
2.1 glucose type milk replacer: substitute the preparation of the calf milk substitute of whey powder or lactose with glucose, mainly replace for whey powder in the milk product or lactose other components unchanged with glucose.Calculate the content of lactose constituent in the original formulation, with glucose moiety or replacing whole.Computing formula is:
The scope of concrete adding proportion is at 1-30%.Adjustment milk replacer prescription makes summation reach 100%.
2.2 starch type milk replacer:, mainly replace for whey powder in the milk product or lactose other components unchanged with starch with the preparation of the calf milk substitute of starch in replace lactose composition.Calculate the content of lactose constituent in the original formulation, partly or entirely substitute with starch material.Computing formula is:
The scope of concrete adding proportion is at 1-30%.Adjustment milk replacer prescription makes summation reach 100%.This milk replacer is used for the above calf of 30 ages in days.
3. feature of the present invention and using method
3.1 the nutritional characteristic of milk replacer of the present invention is: the newborn source property raw material to use in glucose or the conventional milk replacer production of starch in replace provides calf essential carbohydrate component.Feed behind the calf, every production performance index all reaches the effect of conventional milk replacer.
3.2 the using method of milk replacer of the present invention:
3.2.1 glucose type milk replacer: nascent calf is fed behind the colostrum, the milk replacer of the present invention of can feeding.Progressively carry out the transition in 5-6 days time and only feed milk replacer of the present invention.To 50-60 ℃ the time, 12.5% the ratio of accounting for according to dry matter content brews into emulsion, mixes the calf of feeding during 39 ℃ of left and right sides with boiled water cooling.After having fed, in time apparatus such as feeding bottle, basin are carried out cleaning and sterilizing.Day scale of feeding is 10% of a calf body weight, and adjusts once in per 10 days with the calf body weight gain.Calf can freely drink water and search for food out foodstuff simultaneously.When calf search for food every day open foodstuff and reach 1kg the time, gradually reduce milk replacer and feed amount until stopping using fully.
3.2.2 starch type milk replacer: behind calf 30 ages in days, the milk replacer of the present invention of can feeding.Progressively carry out the transition in 5-6 days time and only feed milk replacer of the present invention.To 50-60 ℃ the time, 12.5% the ratio of accounting for according to dry matter content brews into emulsion, mixes the calf of feeding during 39 ℃ of left and right sides with boiled water cooling.After having fed, in time apparatus such as feeding bottle, basin are carried out cleaning and sterilizing.Day scale of feeding is 10% of a calf body weight, and adjusts once in per 10 days with the calf body weight gain.Calf can freely drink water and search for food out foodstuff simultaneously.When calf search for food every day open foodstuff and reach 1kg the time, gradually reduce milk replacer and feed amount until stopping using fully.
[specific embodiment]
Carry out the early weaning test with nascent calf, contain whey powder, grape sugar and starch in the milk replacer respectively.Calf up to 60 ages in days, is used out foodstuff from the 5th day above-mentioned 3 kinds of milk replacers of feeding respectively in birth back instead then.
Result of the test is as follows:
Result of the test table 1 shows that calf is taken food and replaces the milk replacer of whey powder or lactose with glucose, and the diarrhea rate and the control group of 60 ages in days do not have difference.
The different carbohydrate of table 1 are formed the influence to early weaning calf diarrhea rate
The weightening finish of calf the results are shown in Table 2, and calf is taken food and replaces the milk replacer of whey powder or lactose with glucose as can be seen, and the gaining effect of 60 ages in days is better than the milk replacer that uses whey powder.
The different carbohydrate of table 2 are formed the influence to the calf daily gain
The nutrient digestion result of the test of calf sees Table 3, and calf is taken food and replaces the milk replacer of whey powder or lactose constituent with glucose, and nutrient digestion rate and lactose group during the 50-60 age in days relatively do not have significant difference, show that glucose can replace lactose.
The different carbohydrate of table 3 are formed the influence to calf nutriment apparent digestibility
At present, the milk replacer that contains glucose is promoted the use of in the big-and-middle-sized cattle farm of Beijing and Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area, has obtained good benefit.
Claims (2)
1. purposes of producing calf milk substitute, powered milk substitute with glucose or starch in replace of whey powder or lactose and opening foodstuff.
2. according to the purposes of claim 1, wherein the proportioning of glucose feed accounts for the 1-30% of product integral body; The proportioning of starch material accounts for the whole 1-30% of product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100975487A CN101283707B (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Application of glucose or starch in replace of whey powder(lactose) in calf milk substitute |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100975487A CN101283707B (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Application of glucose or starch in replace of whey powder(lactose) in calf milk substitute |
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| CN101283707A CN101283707A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| CN101283707B true CN101283707B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102488012B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-01-28 | 北京东方联鸣科技发展有限公司 | Formula milk powder for calves |
| CN103283864B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-28 | 河北农业大学 | Dairy bull calf milk replacer for producing veal |
| CN110313543B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-08-16 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound premix for replacing whey powder and application of compound premix in suckling pig feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2538679A1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-06 | Corning Glass Works | Stable emulsions of fatty substances and of lactoprotein and lactose substances with hydrolysed lactose intended for animal feeding-stuffs |
| CN1792219A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-06-28 | 浙江大学 | Milk powder substitute for feeding pigs |
-
2008
- 2008-05-13 CN CN2008100975487A patent/CN101283707B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2538679A1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-06 | Corning Glass Works | Stable emulsions of fatty substances and of lactoprotein and lactose substances with hydrolysed lactose intended for animal feeding-stuffs |
| CN1792219A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-06-28 | 浙江大学 | Milk powder substitute for feeding pigs |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 何兴国等.不同碳水化合物对断奶仔猪生长性能和生化指标的影响.中国农业科学41 2.2008,41(2),552-558. |
| 何兴国等.不同碳水化合物对断奶仔猪生长性能和生化指标的影响.中国农业科学41 2.2008,41(2),552-558. * |
| 张蓉等.不同碳水化合物对犊牛消化生理功能的研究进展.乳业科学与技术2007 5.2007,2007(5),216-218. |
| 张蓉等.不同碳水化合物对犊牛消化生理功能的研究进展.乳业科学与技术2007 5.2007,2007(5),216-218. * |
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| CN101283707A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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Assignee: Jingzhun Animal Nutrition Research Centre, Beijing Assignor: Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences|Diao Qiyu Contract record no.: 2011990000178 Denomination of invention: Application of glucose or starch in replace of whey powder(lactose) in calf milk substitute Granted publication date: 20100811 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20081015 Record date: 20110324 |