CN101272719A - Electric field warming and processing device and method - Google Patents

Electric field warming and processing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101272719A
CN101272719A CNA2006800000310A CN200680000031A CN101272719A CN 101272719 A CN101272719 A CN 101272719A CN A2006800000310 A CNA2006800000310 A CN A2006800000310A CN 200680000031 A CN200680000031 A CN 200680000031A CN 101272719 A CN101272719 A CN 101272719A
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electrode
electric field
fluid
processing device
warming
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CN101272719B (en
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阿部武比古
冯连东
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/46Dielectric heating
    • H05B6/62Apparatus for specific applications

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

An electric field treated heating device and the method for it is characterized in that the fluid in the area and the object for modification in the same area are respectively treated by electric fields. The electric field treating device and the method for it provide uniform electric field treating effect on the object for modification and regular electric field treating results can always obtained by them.

Description

A kind of electric field warming and processing device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric field warming and processing device and method, more particularly, be that the electric field warming and processing device and the electric field treatment of the material in fluid and the fluid being carried out electric field treatment in same electric field treatment field respectively add hot-working method about when implementing electric field treatment as dielectric fluid and the common zone that exists of the material different with this fluid medium dielectric constant microwave medium and add hot-working.Belong to the electric-heating technology field.
Background technology
Carrying out the electric field warming and processing devices such as fried food equipment that electric field treatment adds hot-working as processing upgrading material commonly used, is well-known.
1. Japanese Patent Application 2000-340301 reports, as shown in figure 10, this frying apparatus 300 is that insulation processing is carried out in frying apparatus inside, bottom direction at equipment is provided with input electrode 301, with 301 parallel substantially configuration relatively ground line electrodes 302, on the output line of employing industrial electro as a utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor is installed, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, by branch apparatus, on input electrode 301, input ac voltage.At electrode 301 and line electrode 302 folded zones 303, ground are electric field treatment zones, and heating after oil is filled in 303 zones will treat that fried food drops in the high temperature oil, implements to add the hot-working electric field treatment to oil in 303 zones and fried food.
2. the PCT/JP2004/008774 of Japan reports, as shown in figure 11, this frying apparatus 400 is the frying apparatus inner wall section to be done insulation handle, slightly parallel relativeness position at the left and right sides of equipment inner wall section wall is provided with input electrode 401,402, on the output line of employing industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor is installed, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, passes through branch apparatus, on input electrode 401,402, input ac voltage.Input electrode 401,402 folded zones 403 are electric field treatment zones, and heating drops into fried food in the high temperature oil after oil is filled in 403 zones, and oil in 403 zones and fried food are implemented to add the hot-working electric field treatment.
3. the PCT/JP2004/17200 of Japan reports, as shown in figure 12, this frying apparatus 500 is insulation to be done in frying apparatus inside handle, slightly parallel relativeness position at the left and right sides of equipment inner wall section wall is provided with input electrode 501,502, and in equipment interior sidewall surface and 501,502 sustained height places are provided with input electrode 503, on the output line of employing industrial electro, resistor is installed as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, pass through branch apparatus, in input electrode 501,502, on 503, input ac voltage.Being transfused to 501,502,503 area surrounded of electrode is electric field treatment zones 504, and heating drops into fried food in the high temperature oil after oil is filled in 504 zones, and oil in 504 zones and fried food are implemented to add the hot-working electric field treatment.
4. Japanese PCT/JP2004/17201 report, as shown in figure 13, this frying apparatus is the inwall that the round-ended cylinder container is arranged to be done insulation handle, internal face at it is provided with cylinder input electrode 601, at the inner circle centre positions with 601 face-offs of cylindrical vessel cylinder input electrode 602 is set, the zone that the cylinder input electrode 602 of cylinder input electrode 601 and face-off is folded is as the first electric field treatment zone 603.Through first electric field treatment zone 603 and noncontact layer, at the cylindrical vessel downside netted earth electrode 604 is set, through netted earth electrode 604 and the noncontact layer that omits parallel relation, dull and stereotyped input electrode 605 is set, and netted earth electrode 604 and dull and stereotyped input electrode 605 folded zones are second electric field treatment zones 606.At cylinder electrode 601,602 and plate electrode 605, on the output line of employing industrial electro, resistor is installed as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, by branch apparatus, input ac voltage.After filling oil, 603 zones and 606 zones heat, in the high temperature oil in 603 zones, drop into fried food, oil in 603 zones and the fried food in the oil are implemented to add the hot-working electric field treatment, and the high temperature that adds water decomposition product and oil that takes place in the frying course in 603 zones become the composite polymeric product of thing, electrical separates in oil, and accumulation is fixed in second electric field treatment, 606 zones.
5. Japanese Patent Application 2000-107046 reports, as shown in figure 14, this frying apparatus 700 is with in the oil groove inside of having carried out insulation processing, have the face of a pair of mutual face-off to carry out insulation processing with the random rotation conveyer belt 701,702 that the pair of conductive metal that slightly moves with speed constitutes on same direction, its conveyer belt inside is provided with having carried out the fixing input electrode of handling 703,704 of insulation.On the output line of 1 utmost point of the secondary side of transformer resistor is installed, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, and another output line is connected with input electrode 703,704.Electrode 703,704 folded zones are electric field treatment zones 705.Heat after filling oil in the oil groove, in the high temperature oil of oil groove, drop into and treat fried food, in 705 zones, the fried food in oil and the oil is implemented to add the hot-working electric field treatment.
6. Japanese Patent Application 2001-002148 reports, as shown in figure 15, this frying apparatus is the oil groove inside of crossing in insulation processing, the random rotation conveyer belt 801 that constitutes with insulating materials is set, its inside is provided with the fixing input electrode 802 of insulation, on the output line of employing industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor is installed, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, and another output line is connected with input electrode 802.Be provided with and conveyer belt 801 between the face guaranteeing the gap and make mutual face-off random rotation conveyer belt 803 on same direction slightly to constitute with the pair of conductive material of speed operation, and link to each other, as ground connection conveyer belt 803 with earth connection.Input electrode 802 and ground connection conveyer belt 803 folded zones are electric field treatment zones 804.Heat after filling oil in the oil groove, in the high temperature oil of oil groove, drop into and treat fried food, in 804 zones, the fried food in oil and the oil is implemented to add the hot-working electric field treatment.
7. Japanese PCT/JP2004-008774 report, as shown in figure 16, this frying apparatus is to be provided with in oil groove inside to guarantee the gap, and the face that makes mutual face-off is on same direction, with the random rotation conveyer belt 901,902 that the pair of conductive material that slightly moves with speed constitutes, two ends, the left and right sides configuration input electrode 903,904 in gap 901,902.Adopt on the output line of industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor is installed, front end is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, by branch apparatus, is connected with input electrode 903,904.903,904 area surrounded of conveyer belt 901,902 and input electrode are electric field treatment zones 905, heat after filling oil in the oil groove, in the high temperature oil of oil groove, drop into and treat fried food, in 905 zones, the fried food in oil and the oil is implemented to add the hot-working electric field treatment.
Have following deficiency in the prior art:
1. frying apparatus shown in Figure 10 when treating that fried food is put in the oil, sinks to the bottom in electric field treatment zone 303, the contact or near input electrode 301, be subjected to the influence of high ambient temperatures oil, be accompanied by the core temperature rising and begin upwards to float, 302 places guarantee contact at earth electrode.In electric field treatment zone 303, a plurality of fried foods in oil and the oil are carried out electric field treatment when adding hot-working, a plurality of fried foods in the oil upwards float, because the cloudy state of oil, fried food is for the occupation rate and the position relation of electrode, the input amount of food, the weight of food, volume, contain these individual condition such as moisture rate and from the reasons such as electric leakage utilization of input electrode 301, make the randomization of upwards floating of fried food, thereby a plurality of fried foods inhomogeneous to the distance of electrode arranged, irregular to the situation of a plurality of fried foods in electric field, the defective that fried food lacks homogeneity appears in its result.
2. frying apparatus shown in Figure 11, in electric field treatment zone 403, because fried food plural number in oil exists, cause the decay obstruction condition of electricity to take place for the near-far problem of input electrode 401,402 with for the formation problem of the obstruct barrier layer of input electrode 401,402 etc., thereby difference takes place in fried food in electric field, and its result causes irregular defective.
3. there is the defective of frying apparatus shown in Figure 11 equally in frying apparatus shown in Figure 12.
4. frying apparatus shown in Figure 13 is provided with the 603 and second electric field treatment zone 606, first electric field treatment zone, and the fried food in 603 pairs of oil of first electric field region and oil carries out electric field treatment, has the frying apparatus defective shown in Figure 11,12 equally.And, the high temperature that adds water decomposition product, oil that generates in first electric field treatment zone 603 becomes thing and their composite polymeric product etc. and induces fixing towards the second electric field treatment zone 606, polarized above-mentioned substance in the electric field of a plurality of electrodes of the alternating voltage that uses same polarity, the occasion positive at electrode moves to the negative unlimited distant place of expression, the occasion negative at electrode moves from opposite infinity direction electrode, thus, need to consider to make it quality and increase the needed matter of time of bottom electrode that is deposited to the second electric field treatment zone 606.
5. frying apparatus shown in Figure 14 is one in the zone 705 folded to the conveyer belt of handling through insulation, because fried food is by oil and conveyer belt, the form that is subjected to electric field treatment is to be in from input electrode position farthest, the attenuation rate height of electricity in the electric field treatment effect, there is the problem of inefficiency in the loss of the energy.Simultaneously, the ultra micron material that has polarity that produces in the fried operation concentrates on input electrode 703,704 peripheries, will exist electrode can not simply wash the cleaning problem attached on the input electrode 703,704 soon.
6. there is the defective of frying apparatus shown in Figure 14 equally in frying apparatus shown in Figure 15.
7. frying apparatus shown in Figure 16, because can not there be equivalent locations in a plurality of fried foods for the input electrode at two ends, fried food and electrode near or away from, and contact the reason that waits these conditions with the conveyer belt that is revealed as heteropole, thereby cause to exist defectives such as non-lasting, irregular, homogeneity are arranged in the electric field.
Summary of the invention
The electric field warming and processing device of prior art and method, be to adopt in the fluid that utilizes as hot media, input is treated to purpose and the material different with this fluid media (medium) constant with upgrading, the zone that both sides are existed clip with electrode or round, regional integral body is carried out electric field treatment, can not guarantee with the upgrading to be that the desired substance rule also satisfies the demands of consumers constantly.The present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of electric field warming and processing device and method are proposed, its main purpose is with the material of upgrading processing as purpose, in order to allow the electric field treatment effect feed through to the fluid of using as hot media, its means are in same electric field warming and processing device, use material with electrode structural body and fluid electrode structural body, the object of electric field treatment is carried out electric field treatment respectively.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
A kind of electric field warming and processing device, it comprises accepting container, input electrode and electric supply installation etc., it is characterized in that: the present invention includes hot media fluid receiving device, the fluid electrode structural body, the material electrode structural body, built-in heating of container or peripheral hardware heater, electric field forms uses supply unit, the material adjusting of electrode structural body, control device and container cover switching and conveyor drive arrangement etc., there is branch apparatus to connect the alternating voltage of above-mentioned electrode input same polarity respectively, fluid and the object that adds thermal upgrading as the dielectric function are arranged in the space that electrode centers on.
Described container and internal tank are provided with insulating barrier.
The electrode of described electric field treatment is that conductive material constitutes, its shape is tabular body or reticulate body or curved surface shape plate body or the cylinder that the end, the no end are arranged, surface configuration is the waveform shape or the plural shape for lugs of plane or porous or plural number, the three-dimensional structure that also has the electrode combination, above-mentioned electrode adopts movable function or movable corresponding function, the earth-free line of described electrode.
Described electric field treatment comprises batch processing and conveyor type dual mode.
Electric field treatment of the present invention adds hot-working method: heated by built-in heating of container or peripheral hardware heater, in implementing the container that heat treated scribbles insulating barrier, fill as hot media and use and the fluid of dielectric function, in this fluid, drop into the different material that adds thermal upgrading of dielectric constant, use material guarantee with electrode that contact clips or round, pass through branch apparatus, to the alternating voltage of all electrode input same polarities, the thermal upgrading material that adds in convection cell and the fluid carries out electric field treatment.
The present invention is in batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device inside, the material electrode structural body is set, use this electrode structural body, solution improves the material of quality as purpose, follows the formation of the obstruct barrier layer of the far and near distance relation of inhibition that core temperature rise to float and electrode and electrode; With the electrode structure part that fluid partly surrounds material electricity consumption utmost point tectosome with the electrode structure of electrode structural body, solve and improve the reduction of quality as the material heat exchange amount of purpose.
The contact that the irregular cause of handling owing to upgrading of material profile takes place is guaranteed bad, and material adopts the flexible structure conductive material to make to improve contact with electrode structural body guarantees function; Form problem in order to solve a large amount of obstruct barrier layers that drop into far and near distance problem that taken place and electrode and electrode of upgrading material, and the obstruct barrier layer of electrode forms problem, employing multi-stag material electrode structural body.
Conveyor type electric field warming and processing device of the present invention is to adopt substantially with same speed, equidirectional operation, form endless belt that a pair of face-off surface conductivity metal forms as input electrode by upper and lower relation, after taking to drop into the material that with the upgrading is purpose in the hot media fluid, guarantee contact up and down by a pair of input electrode conveyer belt, while carrying out the form that electric field treatment is stirred, solved that to be the unstable and material of material electric field treatment effect when farthest position of distance input electrode of purpose with the upgrading at electrode form intercepts barrier layer and owing to contact the electric field treatment instabilityization problem etc. of the fierceness that causes with the conductive material conveyer belt of representing heteropole.And, adopt a pair of input electrode conveyer belt with fluid with the form that the electrode of electrode structural body partly clips, to try hard to the heat exchange amount that with the upgrading is the material of purpose reduced and the reduction of heat exchanger time, the solution short time is the problems of processing in a large number.
In order to solve the ultra micron material that polarity is arranged that produces in the electric field treatment process, the present invention adopts dual mode:
1. when adopting the fluid dielectric constant that utilizes as hot media little (as oil), material uses the porous type input electrode with the downside electrode of electrode structural body, form the noncontact layer with that electrode, the conductive material of representing contrary sign with material with the input electrode of electrode structural body is set, when what drop in the hot media fluid of high temperature is the material of the purpose product when contacting with high temperature fluid with the upgrading, the fluid of keeping the condition of high temperature becomes thing and their composite polymeric product etc. has the ultra micron material of polarity, towards above-mentioned material with the downside input electrode of electrode structural body and the conductive material of representing contrary sign naturally in the mobile set.
2. adopt the state of the electrode structure part of surrounding material electricity consumption utmost point tectosome, the porous type electrode of fluid with electrode structural body is set, inboard and porous type electrode at the porous type electrode form the noncontact layer, the porous type electrode is provided with the conductive material of expression contrary sign, product when the material that drops in high temperature fluid contacts with high temperature fluid, the fluid of keeping the condition of high temperature becomes the ultra micron material that thing and their composite polymeric product etc. have polarity, be subjected to from material with the power line of electrode structural body and the influence of uniting, in the efficient naturally mobile set of conductive material that the inboard of porous type electrode is provided with from the power line of porous type electrode.
For example water that dielectric constant is big adds device for heat treating (as scald, boil, steaming equipment etc.) as what the fluid of hot media carried out electric field treatment among the present invention, do not use material with the input electrode of electrode structural body and fluid with the input electrode of electrode structural body and represent on the basis of conductive material of contrary sign, the electric insulation processing is carried out in all and outside to the electric field treatment intra-zone.
The present invention in order to solve because to comprise the condition of electricity of material and the condition of individual condition and fluid etc. former thereby uneven result takes place, requirement the produce oil low food of absorptivity, pantry and healthy restriction and to unified composition rate and unified demand of producing etc., these large-scale problems and high accuracy are as target, and the employing control material that electric field warming and processing device the loaded control device system of electrode structural body.
This control system adds in the hot procedure in the execution electric field treatment, be that the temperature that fluid is adjusted in management is set, the temperature maintenance of device for heat treating, guarantee that material is the material core temperature of purpose with the upgrading of the electrode contact of electrode structural body, setting and opens and closes lid, belt-driven and electric field and form structures such as using the supply unit folding, be installed in operation board on the electric field warming and processing device by operation, thereby implement running of the present invention and running management.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the equipment of existing electric field treatment fried food is: use electrode to clip or round the oil in zone act on electric field, the fried food in the oil is applied the mode of electric field treatment by oil.And the fried food equipment of this discovery is: try hard to use fluid with electrode structural body oil to be carried out electric field treatment, with electrode structural body fried food is carried out electric field treatment with material.Carry out the mode of different electric field treatment like this according to different objects, this oil content to fried food absorbs inhibition, the oily smelly inhibition of oil smoke, and the tone homogeneous of fried food does not spatter the wet goods aspect, can access really the electric field treatment effect of rule.
2. fried food equipment of the present invention, owing in same electric field treatment zone, disposed fluid electrode structural body and material electrode structural body, same electric field treatment area capacitance function is improved, aspects such as shortening in efficient separating polar ultra micron material, the fried food core temperature rate of climb from hot media oil, obtain certain, regular electric field treatment effect, the power consumption in the time of also reducing electric field formation simultaneously.
3. the present invention has loaded the electric field warming and processing device of control device system, on the basis of unified production specification, can reduce the productivity ratio of defective work.
4. the present invention is except the electric field warming and processing device that is used for food, can also be in aspect utilizations such as the sterilizing unit of electric field treatment, storage facilities, baking apparatus, burning servicing units.
5. the present invention adds the hot-working reduction in processing time in the electric field treatment of food, can save resource and can make the production of keeping healthy product become possibility, helps the conservation of nature environment, safeguards that human society is stable.Thus, can become economical production new opportunity, can excite economic vitality and promote economic development energetically by high level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the summary front sectional drawing of the present invention's the 1st embodiment batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 2 is the summary side sectional drawing of the present invention's the 1st embodiment batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 3 is the summary front sectional drawing of the present invention's the 2nd embodiment conveyor type electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 4 is the summary side sectional drawing of the present invention's the 2nd embodiment conveyor type electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 5 is the summary side sectional drawing of the present invention's the 3rd embodiment batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 6 is the summary front sectional drawing of the present invention's the 3rd embodiment batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 7 is the summary front sectional drawing of the present invention's the 4th embodiment conveyor type electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 8 is the summary side sectional drawing of the present invention's the 4th embodiment conveyor type electric field warming and processing device;
Fig. 9 is the generalized schematic of control system of the electric field warming and processing device of embodiment of the invention 1-4;
Figure 10 is the summary front sectional drawing of prior art batch processing formula frying apparatus;
Figure 11 is the summary front sectional drawing of prior art batch processing formula frying apparatus;
Figure 12 is the positive and plane sectional drawing of the summary of prior art batch processing formula frying apparatus;
Figure 13 is the positive and plane sectional drawing of the summary of prior art batch processing formula frying apparatus;
Figure 14 is the summary side sectional drawing of prior art conveyor type frying apparatus;
Figure 15 is the summary side sectional drawing of prior art conveyor type frying apparatus;
Figure 16 is the summary side sectional drawing of prior art conveyor type frying apparatus.
Symbol description:
1. batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device (fluid type that dielectric constant is little), 20A material upper electrode, 20B material lower electrode, 20C fluid electrode;
2. conveyor type electric field warming and processing device (fluid type that dielectric constant is little), 31A material be with upside conveyer belt electrode, and the 31B material is with downside conveyer belt electrode, 35A, 35B fluid framework plate electrode;
3. batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device (fluid type that dielectric constant is big), 46A material upper electrode, 46B material lower electrode, 46C fluid electrode;
4. conveyor type electric field warming and processing device (fluid type that dielectric constant is big), 66A material be with upside conveyer belt electrode, and the 66B material is with downside conveyer belt electrode, 71A, 71B fluid framework plate electrode.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Below, embodiments of the invention are contrasted accompanying drawing describe.But, for the size of the described formation parts of present embodiment, material, shape and other configurations etc. are not specific records, are not that scope of the present invention is defined in this.When obtaining same purpose, the formation described in the embodiment can be made up change, this belongs to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1, Figure 2 shows that the summary front sectional drawing and the summary side sectional drawing of the present invention's the 1st embodiment batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device.
The classification in the electric field treatment zone of the batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device of present embodiment 1 is the device of the little fluid of dielectric constant (as wet goods) usefulness.
Batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device 1 be by hot media fluid receiving part, fluid with electrode structure part, material with the peripheral hardware part of electrode structure part, electric field warming and processing device with contain heating system device, electric field and form and accommodate part with supply unit, material with the machinery of the driven for opening and closing device of the lid in electrod driving device, electric field treatment zone and constitute.
Fluid with electrode and material with electrode on, divide the electric field of 25 the insides to form from mechanical resettlement section and use supply unit, import the alternating voltage of same polarity by branch apparatus.Electric field forms use supply unit, resistor is installed adopting on the output line of industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply, and the front end of this output line is connected on the output line from 1 utmost point that is left, is connected with branch apparatus.
Fluid with electrode structure partly is: the bottom 15 that the part that the porous type fluid constitutes with electrode 20C and noncontact layer 12 and the internal face 11 made by the conductive material of hot media fluid receiving part 10 and the conductive material of hot media fluid receiving part 10 are made, the general name of noncontact layer 17 component part.
Material with electrode structure partly is: the general name of fixed part 21 component parts that material is formed with the lower electrode 20B of the upper electrode 20A of electrode regulative mechanism part 18, porous type and porous type, connection metal parts 19 that insulation processing is crossed, with insulating materials.
The top of hot media fluid receiving part 10 is opening shapes, be constitute by conductive material or insulating properties material and have observation panel that visual inside can be set and discharge the shape of lid 14 of open and close type in electric field treatment zone of the exhaust outlet of high-temperature vapour.
On the lid 14 of open and close type, be provided be used at material with the porous type upper electrode 20A of electrode structure part and porous type lower electrode 20B place, with the upgrading is the contact that purpose is put into the material in the fluid, the material of fixedly guaranteeing electrode regulative mechanism part 18, it guarantees the fixing contact that drops into material for the upper electrode 20A that makes porous type, upper electrode 20A is moved up and down, and install at front end the carrying out be used for held stationary the connector 19 of insulation processing, this connector 19 is provided with the fixed part 21 that a plurality of electrically insulating materials constitute, and the upper electrode 20A of porous type is installed in the bottom of this fixed part 21.
On hot media fluid receiving part 10 bottoms 15, in order to carry fixture
The matter lower electrode 20B of the partially porous type of electrode structure, be provided with a plurality of fixed parts 16 made from insulating materials, the function of guaranteeing is taken into account in the bottom 15 of this fixed part 16 pairs of porous type lower electrodes 20B and fluid receiving part 10 with respect to noncontact layer 17.The outlet of hot media fluid can be set on the bottom 15 of fluid receiving part 10.As the heating of the hot media fluid of hot media fluid receiving part 10, machinery is accommodated in the part 24 and is provided with heater, and the plural heating tube of this heater is insulated, and is configurable in the noncontact layer 17 of bottom 15.Perhaps also can be in the bottom 15 inboard zone 25 configuration heaters, perhaps also can be connected with the heat exchanger of outer setting.
The switch of the lid 14 of the open and close type in electric field treatment zone with the electric field treatment section switch button on the operation board that is installed in electric field warming and processing device 1, carries out the switching manipulation indication, and switch drive is accommodated in the part 24 by machinery and carried out.The switch drive of open and close type lid 14 is connected with the closing device that mechanical electric field of accommodating in the part 24 forms with supply unit.Material is the driving conductive arm 22 that drive by the control device on the operation board that is installed in electric field warming and processing device 1 with electrode regulative mechanism part 18, material is operated with electrode regulative mechanism part 18, and the drive unit that drives conductive arm 22 is arranged on machinery and accommodates in the part 24.
Guarantee contact by material with electrode structure porous type upper electrode 20A and porous type lower electrode 20B partly, under the unfixed situation of material shape, because contact guarantees to owe homogeneous, preferably porous type upper electrode 20A is changed to the flexible structure body of the conductive metal of camber.This device can partly constitute the input electrode of material with the electrode structure part for the backflow of using on-the-spot wilderness demand and consideration hot media fluid with horizontal multi-stag.
Below, the effect of embodiment 1 described batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device is described.
The noncontact layer 12 that the internal face 11 that the electric field treatment area E of the hot media fluid of this device is made with the conductive material of electrode 20C, fluid receiving part 10 by the porous type fluid, above-mentioned two parts constitute and the bottom 15 and the noncontact layer 17 of fluid receiving part 10 constitute.Because the electric field treatment area E is the electric field that forms with the alternating voltage of electrode 20C input same polarity to the fluid of porous type upper electrode 20A, porous type lower electrode 20B and porous type, power line is increased the weight of; Because the fluid of porous type makes electric capacity also increase with the form of establishing porous type upper electrode 20A, porous type lower electrode 20B in the electrode 20C.Thus, polarity ultra micron material takes place in fluid induced and produce split pole and separate from fluid, when electrode 20A, 20B, 20C represent positive the time, away from electrode; As electrode 20A, 20B, when 20C represents to bear, near electrode.Therefore, be caused the ultra micron material in the fluid of polarization, represented contrary sign for electrode, the fluid by porous type is concentrated the inboard, noncontact layer 12 and the internal face 11 that are fixed in electrode 20C with the hole of electrode 20C; Equally also concentrate in the area E of inboard, noncontact layer 17 and the bottom 15 of being fixed in electrode 20B.Thus, try hard to ultra micron material that polarity is arranged that causing of taking place reduced as the hot media function of fluid and the harmful delay of ultra micron material in fluid and suppress in the heating process of fluid, help the stable of fluid, also can suppress it and be attached in the fluid to add on the material that thermal upgrading is a purpose.
With add thermal upgrading be the material of purpose in regional F, have porous type upper electrode 20A and porous type lower electrode 20B to guarantee contact, and be fixed.Thus, be that the material of purpose stops upwards to float in the core temperature uphill process to add thermal upgrading.Because guaranteed material in heating process and the contact of electrode, the far and near distance problem of material and electrode also is eliminated.And, because electrode 20A and electrode 20B by electrode 20C round, so to being that the efficient that the heat of desired substance is concentrated is improved to add thermal upgrading.Therefore, suppress at heat exchange amount, heat exchanger time shortens, to the muddiness migration of hot media fluid suppress, the tone of material equal first-class aspect, can access the electric field treatment heating processing result of rule.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 3, the summary front sectional drawing that Figure 4 shows that the present invention's the 2nd embodiment conveyor type electric field warming and processing device, summary side sectional drawing.
Present embodiment 2 is about the conveyor type electric field warming and processing device as the little fluid of the fluid dielectric constant of hot media (as wet goods).
Conveyor type electric field warming and processing device 2 be by fluid receiving part, material with electrode structure part, fluid with electrode structure part, electric field forms with supply unit, drive material with the drive unit of electrode, driving adjusting material electricity consumption interpolar every material accommodate part with partly drive unit of electrode regulative mechanism, the machinery of accommodating heater and constitute.Supply unit is on the output line of industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor to be installed, and the front end of this output line is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, through the form of branch apparatus to each electrode input ac voltage.
The material of conveyor type electric field warming and processing device 2 is the face that is configured in the mutual face-off of upper-lower position relation of fluid receiving part 30 inside with the electrode of electrode structure part, in a pair of slightly parallel relative form that same direction is slightly moved with speed, the netted material for no reason that the conductive material that is configured constitutes upside conveyer belt electrode 31A, material downside conveyer belt electrode 31B.Install at the side end of any side of electrode 31A and electrode 31B and to be used for accommodating part 39 and to be connected the driving of making and to pass on the wheel band, make driving gear 40A, 40B and bearing 40C, the 40D of electrode 31A, electrode 31B rotation driving with insulating materials with machinery.Be installed in the operation board on the electric field warming and processing device 2, through control device the adjusting contact is set and guarantees material at interval electrode regulative mechanism part 32, this function part 32 also has the function of the state of the driving delivery wheel band of regulating the last lateral electrode 31A that displacement has taken place.
Material partly is electrode regulative mechanism part 32 is used in a pair of conveyer belt electrode 31A, 31B and driving with gear 40A, 40B, bearing 40C, 40D, material a general name with electrode.
Fluid partly is to do insulation to handle and install at the two ends, the left and right sides of gear 40A, 40B and bearing 40C, 40D with electrode structure, by the porous type framework plate electrode 35A, the 35B that constitute with conductive metal that are positioned at side about electrode 31A, 31B, conductive material constitutes the bottom 36 of left and right sides wall 33, noncontact layer 34 and fluid receiving part 30 of fluid receiving part 30 and the general name of noncontact layer 37.
Porous type framework plate electrode 35A, 35B are contained in its foot with the insulating element 38A that insulating materials is made, insulating element 38B also is housed at the top, and and the bottom 36 of fluid receiving part 30 guarantee insulation distance, on insulating element 38B, dispose material with electrode regulative mechanism part 32.Like this, material partly becomes one with electrode structure with electrode structure part and fluid.The bottom 36 of fluid receiving part 30 is provided with the outlet of hot media fluid.
About heating, can be connected with the heat-exchange device of the outside of conveyor type electric field warming and processing device 2, and, also can in accommodating part 39, dispose by machinery heater, heating tube is applied insulation; Also can carry out the plural number configuration at the noncontact layer 37 of fluid receiving part 30.
Below, describe about the effect of the conveyor type electric field warming and processing device of present embodiment 2.But promptly omit with the description of the foregoing description 1 equivalent effect or simply.
For fluid as hot media, because of the electric field treatment effect polarized fluid in the ultra micron material in the inboard of porous type framework plate electrode 35A, 35B, in the bottom 36 of the internal face 33 that concentrates on fluid receiving part 30 and the regional G of noncontact layer 34 and fluid receiving part 30 and the regional H of noncontact layer 37.Thus, the inhibition that the hot media function reduces or the inhibition of being detained in the fluid etc. help stablizing of fluid, also can suppress harmful ultra micron material and be attached on the material in the fluid.
What dropped in the fluid of this device is that the electric field treatment zone of the material of purpose is: the regional J that upside conveyer belt electrode 31A, downside conveyer belt electrode 31B clip to add thermal upgrading.In the fluid with add thermal upgrading be the material of purpose in regional J, be to guarantee contact by electrode 31A and electrode 31B, be fixed and stir.Thus, solved the far and near position problems, material of material electrode instability problem for the electric field effect of obstruct barrier layer problem, material and the conveyer belt fierceness of electrode.Because electrode 31A and electrode 31B are by the porous type framework plate electrode 35A of both sides, form that 35B clips, so the heat exchange amount of material suppresses and heat exchanger time shortens, suppressed material muddy migration etc. in fluid, can continue material, regular electric field treatment.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 5, the summary front sectional drawing that Figure 6 shows that embodiments of the invention 3 batch processing formula electric field warming and processing devices and summary side sectional drawing.
Present embodiment 3 is about the batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device as the big fluid of the fluid dielectric constant of hot media (as water etc.).
Batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device 3 by hot media fluid receiving part, fluid with electrode structure part, material with the electrode structure part, add the peripheral hardware part of device for heat treating and accommodate heating system device, electric field and form and accommodate part with supply unit, material with the machinery of the driven for opening and closing device of the lid in electrod driving device and electric field treatment zone and constitute.
Fluid is with electrode and material electrode, accommodates the supply unit of part 44 the insides by machinery, and the alternating voltage of same polarity is imported by branch apparatus.Supply unit is to adopt on the output line of industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor is installed, and the front end of this output line is connected to the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, is connected with branch apparatus.
Fluid is with the porous type electrode 46C of electrode structure part, and a plurality of fixed parts 47 that the internal face 45 usefulness insulating materials that constitute at the insulating properties material of fluid receiving part 41 constitute are fixed, and form internal face 45 and noncontact layer 53A.And the bottom 51 carrying porous type lower electrode 46B in that the insulating properties material of fluid receiving part 41 constitutes are provided with a plurality of fixed parts 52 that insulating materials constitutes.This fixed part 52 also has the effect of the formation of bottom 51 and the noncontact layer 53 of porous type lower electrode 46B concurrently.
Fluid with electrode structure partly is: the general name of the part of fluid electrode 46C, noncontact layer 53A, internal face 45, bottom 51 and noncontact layer 53B.
Material is porous type upper electrode 46A and porous type lower electrode 46B with the electrode of electrode structure part.With electrode regulative mechanism part 49 the upper electrode 46A of porous type is moved up and down by material, fix, guarantee with the upgrading to be the contact that purpose is put into the material in the fluid.At regulative mechanism part 49 front ends the binding metal parts 55,55 that insulation processing crosses has been installed and has been provided with a plurality of fixed parts 56 that the insulating properties material constitutes, be fixed with porous type upper electrode 46A at the downside of a plurality of fixed parts 56.Regulative mechanism part 49 is by being installed in the operation of the operation board on the electric field warming and processing device 3, to with the upgrading information that purpose is put to the material in the fluid, the material that machinery is accommodated in the part 44 by control device turns round with drive unit with the electrode regulative mechanism, make material with 49 runnings of electrode regulative mechanism part with driving conductive arm 50, guarantee with the upgrading to be the contact of the material of purpose with electrode 46A and electrode 46B.
Material with electrode structure partly is: the general name of a plurality of fixed parts 56 that binding metal parts 55 that material is crossed with electrode regulative mechanism part 49, porous type upper electrode 46A, porous type lower electrode 46B, insulation processing and insulating properties material constitute.
The top of hot media fluid receiving part 41 is opening shapes, is the shape of lid 43 of open and close type that can be provided with the electric field treatment zone of the observation panel of the visual inside that conductive material or insulating properties material constitute and the exhaust outlet that high-temperature vapour is discharged.The switch of open and close type lid 43 uses the electric field treatment section switch button of the operation board that is installed in electric field warming and processing device 3 to carry out the switching manipulation indication, and switch drive is accommodated to drive in the part 44 by machinery and carried out.And the switch drive of lid 43 is connected with the closing device of supply unit.Pass lid 43 and be provided with material electrode regulative mechanism part 49.
Be provided with the fluid discharge outlet of hot media in the bottom 51 of fluid receiving part 41.Heating to the hot media fluid, machinery is accommodated in the part 44 heater, a plurality of heating tubes to this device carry out insulation processing, the zone of 51 noncontact layer 53 is divided in the also configurable bottom in fluid receiving part 41 of this heater, perhaps also can be in the bottom 51 inboard zone 54 configuration heaters, perhaps also can be connected the heat exchanger of outer setting.
The present invention fixes by electrode 46A and electrode 46B and guarantees contact, when under the unfixed situation of material shape, because contact guarantees to owe homogeneous, preferably upper electrode 46A is changed to the flexible structure electrode of the conductive metal of camber.This device is considered the backflow of hot media fluid corresponding to using on-the-spot wilderness demand, can partly constitute the input electrode of material with the electrode structure part with horizontal multi-stag.
Below, describe about the effect of the electric field warming and processing device of present embodiment 3.
For the electric field treatment of the hot media fluid of this device, be in the regional K that the porous type fluid forms with porous type upper electrode 46A and lower electrode 46B with electrode 46C and material, to implement.Because regional K is input to electrode 46A, 46B and the formed electric field of 46C with the same polarity alternating voltage of solenoid isolation on every side, so power line is increased the weight of, electric capacity also increases.Thus, it is polarized that the hot media fluid constitutes molecule, when electrode 46A, electrode 46B and electrode 46C represent to bear towards electrode when being positive, when electrode electrode 46A, electrode 46B and electrode 46C just represent towards electrode for negative the time.So polarized fluid constitutes molecule in regional K, reverse repeatedly and locate exchange, make it to carry out sectionalization, and arrange repeatedly by some cycles and disperse motion according to increasing the weight of power line.Perhaps, the polarity ultra micron material that separates from fluid is concentrated and to be stuck in around the electrode, is fixed on the component part of the component part of inboard, noncontact layer 53A and internal face 45 of electrode 46C and bottom 51, noncontact layer 53B.And the molecular density of hot media fluid uprises, and transition temperature reduces mutually.Also have, the sectionalization of the formation molecule of hot media fluid improves its impregnability for the upgrading being material in the purpose fluid, like this, helps reducing as heat time heating time of hot media fluid, heat energy consumption.
What exist in the fluid of this device is that the electric field treatment zone of the material of purpose is the area L that electrode 46A and electrode 46B are clipped with the upgrading.Be that the material of purpose is fixed at the area L place that electrode 46A and electrode 46B clip and guarantees contact with the upgrading, stopped by upwards floating that core temperature rises.Behind the alternating voltage of electrode 46A, electrode 46B input same polarity, two electrodes are surrounded by electrode 46C.With the upgrading is the material and the two electrode common mode isotopeizations of purpose, has solved material and interelectrode far and near distance problem, can carry out uniform electric field treatment to material.
Embodiment 4:
Fig. 7 represents the summary front sectional drawing of relevant embodiments of the invention 4 conveyor type electric field warming and processing devices, and Fig. 8 represents summary side sectional drawing.
Present embodiment 4 is about the conveyor type electric field warming and processing device as the big fluid of the fluid dielectric constant of hot media (as water etc.).
Conveyor type electric field warming and processing device 4 be by fluid receiving part, material with electrode structure part, fluid with electrode structure part, electric field forms with supply unit, drive material with the drive unit of the electrode of electrode structure part, drive the material of regulating material electricity consumption utmost point structure interval partly and accommodate part with partly drive unit of electrode regulative mechanism, the machinery of accommodating fluid heater and constitute.It is to adopt on the output line of industrial electro as 1 utmost point of the secondary side of the transformer of power supply resistor is installed that electric field forms with supply unit, the front end of this output line is connected on the output line from the 1 remaining utmost point, by the form of branch apparatus to each electrode input ac voltage.
Material with the electrode of electrode structure part is: the upper-lower position relation mutually face-off face, same direction slightly with the speed operation, under a pair of slightly parallel relative form netted material for no reason that dispose, that conductive material constitutes with upside conveyer belt electrode 66A, material with downside conveyer belt electrode 66B.At the side end of any side in the left and right sides of electrode 66A and electrode 66B, be equipped with to use and accommodate gear 73A, 73B and bearing 73C, the 73D that driving delivery wheel band that insulating materials that part 72 links to each other makes makes electrode 66A, 66B rotation with machinery.Owing to be to being the form that the material of purpose is guaranteed and stirred at electrode 66A and electrode 66B place to add thermal upgrading, so adding the control device that operation board is installed on the device for heat treating 4, the contact that makes electrode 66A and electrode 66B obtain being suitable for material information is guaranteed at interval, thus, electrode 66A and electrode 66B dispose the material of adjusting space electrode regulative mechanism part 61,61 can adjust electrode moves the space, also can regulate the function of the situation that drives the delivery wheel band.
Material partly is housed in electrode structure inner wall section and bottom has been applied in the hot media fluid receiving part 60 of insulation.
Fluid with the electrode of electrode structure part is: gear 73A, 73B, bearing 73C, the 73D of electrode 66A, 66B and drive electrode rotation carried out insulation processing and be installed in the fluid receiving part 60 about porous type framework plate electrode 71A, 71B, make by conductive metal, and the insulating element 70 that insulating materials is made is contained in its foot, insulating element 70B is installed at the top, guarantee distance with the bottom 64 of fluid receiving part 60, configuration material electrode regulative mechanism part 61 on insulating element 70B.Electrode 71A, 71B by fluid receiving part 60 the place is set and material partly becomes one with electrode structure, can mention simply with the lifting device that this device is outside.
Fluid is with electrode structure partly: the general name of the insulation internal face 68 of fluid receiving part about 60 and noncontact layer 67 and bottom 64 and noncontact layer 67.
Device has the outlet of hot media fluid on the bottom 64 of fluid receiving part 60, about heating, can continue with the heat-exchange device of the outside that adds device for heat treating 4; The mechanical reception room 72 of 64 inboard also can dispose heater in the bottom, also can carry out the plural number configuration on the noncontact layer 67 of bottom 64.
Below, describe about the effect of present embodiment 4 conveyor type electric field warming and processing devices.But promptly omit with the explanation of the foregoing description 3 equivalent effects or simply.
The electric field treatment of the hot media fluid of this device is the regional M of porous type fluid usefulness framework plate electrode 71A, 71B and material usefulness upside conveyer belt electrode 66A and downside conveyer belt electrode 66B formation.Because regional M be to the formed electric field of alternating voltage of electrode 66A, the 66B of external electrical insulation, 71A, 71B input same polarity, so as the fluid density of hot media uprise and phase inversion temperature low.And the formation molecule of fluid and the sectionalization of composition make with the upgrading impregnability raising of the material that is purpose.And help the reducing of energy consumption of heat time heating time, heating.
This device be that the electric field treatment zone of the material of purpose is the regional N that is clipped by electrode 66A and electrode 66B with the upgrading.Clip with electrode 66A and electrode 66B and to guarantee contact, and, also be subjected to the influence of electrode 71A, 71B, be that the material of purpose can form common mode isotope state with electrode with the upgrading.Thus, solved material and interelectrode far and near distance problem, can carry out uniform electric field treatment material.
Embodiment 5:
The control system of the electric field warming and processing device of relevant embodiments of the invention 1~4 shown in Figure 9.
Present embodiment 5 are key-point management adjustment as the temperature of hot media fluid set and the holding temperature of device for heat treating, guarantee material with the contact of the electrode structure part of electrode structural body, to set with the upgrading be the core temperature of material of purpose and the structure of switching lid work and the folding of electric field formation power supply etc., be installed in operation board 80 on the electric field warming and processing device by operation, implement the running and the running management of the device of the above embodiments 1~4.
Instruct operation heater folding button 81, the heating of beginning convection cell as the temperature of the fluid of hot media from operation board 80 inputs of this control device.With put in the fluid with the upgrading be purpose material data and specify core temperature from operation board 80 inputs, defer to expression on the operation board 80, beginning is that the electric field treatment of the material of purpose adds hot-working with the upgrading.When the temperature of fluid did not reach assigned temperature, the lid open-close button 82 in the electric field treatment zone of batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device was not opened; Equally, the belt-driven folding button 83 of conveyor type electric field warming and processing device does not begin to drive yet.
When the temperature as the fluid of hot media reaches assigned temperature, on operation board 80, in a single day show and to drop into, then for batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device, operation electric field treatment zone lid open-close button 82 is opened the lid in electric field treatment zone, the material input that will be purpose with the upgrading is a certain amount of, operation electric field treatment zone lid open-close button 82 close cap.Lid one is closed, and forms the alternating voltage of supply unit to whole electrode input same polarities from electric field.Equally, for the conveyor type electric field warming and processing device, in case show and can drop into, operation belt-driven folding button 83 allows the conveyer belt electrode drive on operation board 80, and dropping into a certain amount of is the material of purpose with the upgrading.The conveyer belt electrode drives at the beginning, forms with the alternating voltage of supply unit to whole electrode input same polarities from electric field.
For batch processing formula and conveyor type electric field warming and processing device, the relevant information of material that will be purpose with the upgrading shows on the operation board 80 to add the hot-working required time after operation board 80 input.
For batch processing formula electric field warming and processing device, in case finish to show on the operation board 80 finish that to add the upgrading that thermal upgrading is the material of purpose open and close button 82 uncaps, electric field forms and also links with power supply, stops power supply.The material that upgrading is finished takes out.Equally, for the conveyor type electric field warming and processing device, when the process finishing of input, folding button 83 allows the conveyer belt electrode drive stop, and processed goods is taken out.
For batch processing formula and conveyor type electric field warming and processing device, can operate and manage running by operation change-over switch 84 to operation board 80.
Above said relevant information be: through control device 85, carry out being used for guaranteeing the interval of contact the information of adjusting upper and lower relation electrode at the electrode of upper and lower relation to add the material that thermal upgrading is a purpose with electrode regulative mechanism part 86 for material; Also having to add thermal upgrading is the information that the core temperature of the material of purpose reaches the required time that adds hot-working.
The information of regulating as purpose with the interval of electrode is that for example: the classification as state is with the information needed that reaches appointment core temperature time showing: freezing product, refrigerated item and room temperature product etc.; Assortment is: beef, pork, chicken, the flesh of fish, meat are that processed goods, vegetables, vegetables are processed goods etc.; Epidermis classification is: dryness, moist, many water-baseds etc., and the input amount classification is: quantity; Shape Classification is: profile is thick partially, the name of an article etc.

Claims (6)

1. electric field warming and processing device and method, comprise accepting container, input electrode and electric supply installation etc., it is characterized in that: the present invention includes hot media fluid receiving device, the fluid electrode structural body, the material electrode structural body, built-in heating of container or peripheral hardware heater, electric field forms uses supply unit, material control set for adjusting and the container lid switching and the conveyor drive arrangement etc. of electrode structural body, there is branch apparatus to connect the alternating voltage of above-mentioned electrode input same polarity respectively, fluid and the object that adds thermal upgrading as the dielectric function are arranged in the space that electrode centers on.
2. electric field warming and processing device according to claim 1 and method is characterized in that: described container and internal tank are provided with insulating barrier; Described electric field treatment comprises batch processing formula and conveyor type dual mode.
3. according to claim 1,2 described electric field warming and processing device and methods, it is characterized in that the earth-free line of described electrode.
4. according to claim 1,2,3 described electric field warming and processing device and methods, it is characterized in that: the electrode of implementing electric field treatment is that conductive material constitutes, shape is tabular body or reticulate body or curved surface shape plate body or the cylinder that the end, the no end are arranged, surface configuration is the waveform shape of plane or porous or plural number or the shape for lugs of plural number, the three-dimensional structure that also has the electrode combination, above-mentioned electrode adopt movable function or movable corresponding function.
5. for realizing that the described electric field treatment of claim 1 adds hot-working method, it is characterized in that: heat by built-in heater of container or peripheral hardware heater, in implementing the container that heat treated scribbles insulating barrier, fill as hot media and use and the fluid of dielectric function, in this fluid, drop into the different material that adds thermal upgrading of dielectric constant, use material guarantee with electrode that joint clips or round, by the alternating voltage of branch apparatus to all electrode input same polarities, the thermal upgrading material that adds in convection cell and the fluid carries out electric field treatment.
6. according to claim 1,5 described electric field warming and processing device and methods, it is characterized in that: the execution electric field treatment adds the control system in the hot procedure, it is the temperature setting that fluid is adjusted in management, the temperature maintenance of device for heat treating, guarantee the electrode contact of material with electrode structural body, setting is the desired substance core temperature with the upgrading and opens and closes lid and electric field formation structures such as supply unit folding, be installed in operation board on the electric field warming and processing device by operation, thereby implement running of the present invention and running management.
CN2006800000310A 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 Electric field warming and processing device and method Expired - Fee Related CN101272719B (en)

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