CN101271545A - City grid coordinates locating and numbering alarm method and its locating identification facilities - Google Patents
City grid coordinates locating and numbering alarm method and its locating identification facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN101271545A CN101271545A CNA2008100667842A CN200810066784A CN101271545A CN 101271545 A CN101271545 A CN 101271545A CN A2008100667842 A CNA2008100667842 A CN A2008100667842A CN 200810066784 A CN200810066784 A CN 200810066784A CN 101271545 A CN101271545 A CN 101271545A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grid coordinates positioning number alarming method and positioning marking facilities thereof. A city map is divided into coordinate positioning grids according to the management requirement to format the positioning grid alarming numbers with direction information of east, west, south and north. Then, the positioning alarming numbers with the direction marks of east and west (or south and north) are selectively marked on relative city parts to format the positioning marking facilities in a planned way. The positioning alarming numbers are combined with the positioning marking facilities to format a no-blind area, locatable, pointable, measurable, interactive and easily recognizable city positioning grid number alarming interactive environment which is provided with strong city management function. Alarming people can know self-positions at any moment and any place and can conveniently and accurately alarm just through reporting the positioning alarming numbers around the alarming people. The positioning alarming numbers are highly related to city geographical positions, and are provided the supporting platform with accurate positioning, self-assist navigation and fast reaction for the city management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to city type of alarm and facility thereof, particularly a kind of city grid coordinate setting numbering alarm method and positioning mark facility thereof.Belong to the urban infrastructure construction field.
Background technology
In recent years, urban construction speed is fast, and the population from other places is many, and newly-built road and mansion are many, and number, road name change are frequently.Many particularly external personnel of the masses, when needing to report to the police when being in a hurry, what bother most is exactly to be difficult to discern concrete orientation, is unable to explain clearly the position at own place.Delay warning and responding, the police because of failing to learn that accurate information spends the plenty of time and seeks the warning people, usually can affect " opportunity of combat " adversely, give public security organ's rapid reaction, in time set out to arrest the law-breaker, the relief danger and disaster masses bring difficulty.Allow the warning people talk clearly the position at own place, accurately report to the police, become the long-term restriction police to connect a difficult problem of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations fast.
How helping to report to the police the people in the shortest time, say clearly own position to the police, is the problem that the various countries police make great efforts exploration.Seven figure place light pole locating alarmings of Shenzhen police release a few days ago, made gratifying breakthrough: it is reported, Hong Kong FCC, for preventing fire truck loss signal in housing-group, port side just is installed in the vehicle location instrument on the light pole, like this, when fire truck through out-of-date, command centre just can implement the location to fire truck.The people's police of Shenzhen " 110 " command centre have found this method when Hong Kong FCC is investigated, inspired.Have the light pole additional alarm now to utilizing, and done a large amount of feasibilities investigations, released a cover coding rule.In September, 2005, begin to have occurred seven figure place light poles warning location mark on the light pole of special zone, Shenzhen scope arterial street.
The concrete way of seven figure place light pole locating alarming modes is, Shenzhen Municipal Public Security Bureau unifies numbering to the root light pole on whole city's main roads, on the light pole 110 reported to the police to locate and is numbered seven arabic numeral, comprised " administrative division ", " road ", " lamp stand " and multiple information such as " positions ".As long as quote 7 bit digital on the light pole, as long as the warning people says near the light pole numbering in site, the person of receiving a crime report just can accurately be determined the position rapidly on electronic chart.The person of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations is utilized and can be utilized electronic chart accurately to locate, and checks from the nearest police car in alert spot, by wireless calling alert is conveyed to road surface people's police, responding in the shortest time.
Seven figure place light pole locating alarming modes of Shenzhen police initiative have obtained positive effect.The whole nation has many cities imitateing.But also there are many problems in lamp stand locating alarming mode at present:
1, blank blind area is too big: the light pole limited amount, have a very limited distribution, and crime case can always not occur in by the light pole.
2, word is too many, word is too little, word is too dark: it is not too convenient that recognize, report to the police inconvenient night.
3, do not have interaction function: though the warning people can say near the light pole numbering in site, the people that reports to the police can't know own to the position of entire city, is unfavorable for and the police, relatives' interaction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of city grid coordinate setting numbering alarm method and positioning mark facility thereof.
A kind of coordinate setting numbering alarm method of science and the supporting mark component that rationally is provided with thereof can improve convenience, efficient and interaction function that warning people in city reports to the police greatly.Deal with emergencies and dangerous situations for the police connect fast, arrest the law-breaker, the relief danger and disaster masses bring difficulty, the supporting platform of convenient, quick, science, meticulous and sustainable development is provided.
The present invention is a kind of city coordinate position grid warning numbering division methods and supporting positioning mark facility.The present invention is divided into coordinate position grid with the city map science, forms the coordinate setting warning numbering that has four corners of the world directional information; The locating alarming numbering that will have east, west (or south, north) direction signs again, planned, be labeled on the related city parts selectively, form the positioning mark facility.The locating numbering has location, sensing, distance measurement function; And locating alarming numbering is with the positioning mark facility, can form automatically have non-blind area, the interactive overall situation of city grid numbering alarm easy to identify, that have interaction function, and have powerful city management function.The warning people can know own present position whenever and wherever possible, only need quote the grid numbering that spreads all at one's side, can make things convenient for exactly and report to the police, the light pole that needn't go for limited amount, have a very limited distribution than new line.Thoroughly eliminate too big, the inconvenient identification at night in the blank blind area of seven figure place light pole locating alarming modes, do not have the situation of interaction function, accomplish more convenient, more initiatively, do not have a blind area.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions.Its feature may further comprise the steps:
One, divide city coordinate position grid, form the locating numbering that has four corners of the world directional information:
1, determine the establishment zone of city orientation grid: the standard universal map in selected this city, according to urban development planning and management expectancy, determine coordinate position grid establishment zone.Can work out by entire city, also can work out by the zone.
2, determine the true origin of coordinate position grid: determine the coordinate position grid true origin, as the reference point of judging mutual alignment in the city is provided.Get the utmost point Western-style pastry perpendicular line in city map establishment zone, the intersection point of utmost point south point parallel lines is a true origin.Also can get other points as the reference point of judging relative position according to this city concrete condition;
3, divide coordinate position grid, form the coordinate position grid numbering that has four corners of the world directional information: from true origin, at east-west direction (directions X), from West to East, five equilibrium draws some " area codes " (or " row number ", " through number "); In North and South direction (Y direction), from south orientation north, five equilibrium draw " Taoist monastic name " (or " row number ", " latitude number " number).Form coordinatograph locating numbering (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) jointly by " area code " and " Taoist monastic name " again.Each coordinate position grid size, mainly consider according to three factors: (1) suits measures to local conditions to select according to city size, management expectancy; (2) be convenient to cooperate mesh coordinate initial point (reference point), judge relative position in the city; (3) be convenient on the related city parts, (comprise doorplate), observably mark.The locating size can require to regulate according to city management, further expands under one-level grid, secondary grid again, and they all include the information such as coordinate position, direction, distance in city.
Wherein, the coordinate position grid numbering can be selected the design personalized identification means according to the special management requirement in city.For example, numeric word parent form (for example, 33F, 68K etc.), total font (for example, 3366,333666 etc.), X numeral Y numeric type (for example, X33Y66 etc.) or other personalized identification modes.
Two, the locating numbering is labeled on the related city parts:
The coordinate position grid numbering that will have bearing mark, planned, be labeled in above the city parts that doorplate, traffic board, ground, walkway, curbside, road ground, light pole, bus station board, call box, manhole cover, postcode label and special mark be provided with (bearing mark and actual direction are consistent) selectively.Because the locating of parts present position, city numbering is the grid numbering that mark has the East, West, South, North direction, includes information such as coordinate position, direction, distance.Can form non-blind area automatically, can locate, can point to, can find range, the interactive overall situation of city grid numbering alarm easy to identify, that have interaction function, and have powerful city management function.
The present invention is about the mark component of city coordinate position grid alarm method and supporting setting, be used for city orientation grid numbering alarm, non-blind area can be provided, can locate, can point to, can find range, warning function interactive, easy to identify, and have powerful city management function, will produce good social benefit and economic benefit.For example:
1, be used for city orientation grid numbering alarm:
Mark has the city parts of locating numbering to be seen everywhere, the locating numbering spreads all at one's side, the locating numbering has location, sensing, distance measurement function, the warning people only need quote the grid numbering that spreads all at one's side, can make things convenient for exactly report to the police (if the warning people can be in conjunction with surrounding enviroment feature, landmark building etc., effect is better).The warning people can also know own present position whenever and wherever possible, the light pole that needn't go for limited amount, have a very limited distribution than new line.(moreover not necessarily there is light pole the spot according to seven figure places and the person of receiving a crime report also almost there is no need! ), look for warning people's position again to the electronic chart.Too big, the inconvenient identification at night in the blank blind area of the seven figure place light pole locating alarming modes of can thoroughly eliminating, do not have the situation of interaction function, realize non-blind area, can locate, can point to, can find range, warning interactive, easy to identify.Therefore, seven figure place light pole locating alarming modes, more effective, more convenient, more active.
For example, if coordinate position grid true origin, be taken at the utmost point Western-style pastry perpendicular line in city, the intersection point of utmost point south point parallel lines, suppose to be divided into 100 districts, North and South directions at east-west direction in this city to be divided into 26 roads, each grid distance east-west direction be that 200 meters, North and South direction are that 100 meters, true origin grid numbering are 00A.Suppose that warning people grid of living in numbering is 50Z, the people that reports to the police so can know whenever and wherever possible, in the scope of own center in this city, the most northern " 200 meters * 100 meters ".The police can also be in conjunction with the described surrounding enviroment of warning people, features such as landmark building, shop, and horse back also can find warning people's position.
2, be used for city doorplate establishment engineering:
The present invention can adopt mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering, the doorplate that establishment has three grades of navigation features.Adopt mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering, as the doorplate large size; Select in the large size scope, individualized feature that can distinguish mutually, the most brief is formed doorplate as trumpet between the house again; Further combined with warning positioning mark facility group, form doorplate pattern with three grades of navigation features.Three grades of navigation doorplates are by location large size, personalized small size the composition, by large size (one-level navigation, the whole city is on a large scale), (" GPS " navigational environment is formed three grades of navigation doorplate systems at one's side) for small size (secondary navigation is about 200*200 square metre), city component identification group.Personalized trumpet can be stipulated, can adopt original doorplate by competent authorities, also can come according to the concrete individualized feature in house oneself to select.For example, near expression-forms such as landmark building.It is affiliated to after the large size of location, is used for accurately finding target; City component identification group (" GPS " navigational environment), be will have a bearing mark the doorplate large size (for example, 33F), planned, be labeled on the city parts such as traffic board, walkway, curbside, road ground, light pole, bus station board, call box, manhole cover, postcode board of this grid location selectively, form the locating marker group, coordinate setting marker group in citywide forms " GPS " navigation overall situation in city, the interactive overall situation of reporting to the police automatically.
Three grades of navigation feature doorplates can make doorplate and its spatial geographical locations link directly, make original each isolated house number each other in the city, the doorplate system of the coordinate of becoming one of activation, association and interaction will thoroughly solve the predicament that present traditional doorplate loses " showing the way " function.This doorplate can be located, can point to, can find range, can self-servicely be navigated, and can form city " GPS " overall situation automatically.Can thoroughly solve the troublesome problem on the various doorplates that exist in present China city.
3, be used for the city coordinate position grid management:
Because the supporting mark component that the coordinate setting of this science is reported to the police numbering and rationally is provided with, when implementing municipal administration's digitizing, can be with locating numbering and parts, event code is integrated, utilize the height association between mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering and the geographic position and can locate, can point to, can find range, interactive, function easy to identify, be city management, the travel at one's own expense, relieve traffic congestion, public transport is guided, the fire-fighting fire fighting, medical aid, the postal delivery, the municipal administration repairing, the accurate location of aspects such as logistics shipping, self-service navigation, rapid reaction, platform provides support.Therefore, it has powerful city management function, will produce good social benefit and economic benefit.
In sum, the supporting mark component that coordinate setting is reported to the police numbering and is provided with has location, sensing, distance measurement function; Can form automatically have non-blind area, easy to identify, interactive city warning overall situation; Can and have powerful city management function.Can improve convenience, high-level efficiency and interaction function that warning people in city reports to the police greatly.Can deal with emergencies and dangerous situations for the police connect fast, arrest the law-breaker, the relief danger and disaster masses bring difficulty, the supporting platform of convenient, quick, science, meticulous and sustainable development is provided.The method that the present invention proposes, scientific and normal, simple and practical, convenient memory; Implement convenient, operating cost is extremely low, get instant result, workable, sustainable development, has powerful city management function, has huge social benefit and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for numeric word parent form locating numbering is divided synoptic diagram (square frame is the numbering area in city, and four corners of the world direction is consistent with city map).
Fig. 2 is for total font locating numbering is divided synoptic diagram (square frame is the numbering area in city, and four corners of the world direction is consistent with city map).
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are for having the grid numbering synoptic diagram of bearing mark.
Embodiment
1, city grid coordinate setting warning numbering alarm engineering:
(1) determines the establishment zone of city orientation grid: the zone of determining to implement city grid coordinate setting warning numbering alarm engineering;
(2) determine the true origin of coordinate position grid: according to this city concrete condition, determine the coordinate position grid true origin, as the reference point of judging mutual alignment in the city is provided;
(3) divide coordinate position grid, determine mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering: from true origin, at east-west direction (directions X), from West to East, five equilibrium draws some " area codes " (or " row number ", " through number ", " X " number etc.); In North and South direction (Y direction), from south orientation north, five equilibrium draw " Taoist monastic name " (or " row number ", " latitude number ", " Y " number etc.).Form mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) jointly by " area code " and " Taoist monastic name " again.
Wherein, the coordinate position grid numbering can be selected the design personalized identification means according to the special management requirement in city.For example, numeric word parent form (for example, 33F, 68K etc.), total font (for example, 3366,333666 etc.), X numeral Y numeric type (for example, X33Y66 etc.) or other personalized identification modes.
(4) with mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering mark related city parts:
" area code " and " Taoist monastic name " the common coordinatograph locating of forming that will have bearing mark (is for example numbered, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5), planned, be labeled in above the city parts that doorplate, traffic board, ground, walkway, curbside, road ground, light pole, bus station board, call box, manhole cover, postcode label and special mark be provided with (bearing mark and actual direction are consistent) selectively.Because the locating of parts present position, city numbering is the grid numbering that mark has the East, West, South, North direction, include the information such as coordinate position, direction, distance in city.Can form non-blind area automatically, can locate, can point to, can find range, the interactive overall situation of city grid numbering alarm easy to identify, that have interaction function, and have powerful city management function.
2, adopt three grades of navigation doorplate engineerings of mesh coordinate location numbering:
The present invention can adopt mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering, the doorplate that establishment has three grades of navigation features.Adopt mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering, as the doorplate large size; Select in the large size scope, individualized feature that can distinguish mutually, the most brief is formed doorplate as trumpet between the house again; Further combined with warning positioning mark facility group, form doorplate pattern with three grades of navigation features.Three grades of navigation doorplates are by location large size, personalized small size the composition, by large size (one-level navigation, the whole city is on a large scale), (" GPS " navigational environment is formed three grades of navigation doorplate systems at one's side) for small size (secondary navigation is about 200*200 square metre), city component identification group.Personalized trumpet can be stipulated, can adopt original doorplate by competent authorities, also can come according to the concrete individualized feature in house oneself to select.For example, near expression-forms such as landmark building.It is affiliated to after the large size of location, is used for accurately finding target; City component identification group (" GPS " navigational environment), be will have a bearing mark the doorplate large size (for example, 33F), planned, be labeled on the city parts such as traffic board, walkway, curbside, road ground, light pole, bus station board, call box, manhole cover, postcode board of this grid location selectively, form the locating marker group, coordinate setting marker group in citywide forms " GPS " navigation overall situation in city, the interactive overall situation of reporting to the police automatically.
Three grades of navigation feature doorplates can make doorplate and its spatial geographical locations link directly, make original each isolated house number each other in the city, the doorplate system of the coordinate of becoming one of activation, association and interaction will thoroughly solve the predicament that present traditional doorplate loses " showing the way " function; Thoroughly change the situation that traditional doorplate is isolated separately, waste the doorplate information resources.This doorplate can be located, can point to, can find range, can self-servicely be navigated, and can form city " GPS " overall situation automatically.Can thoroughly solve the troublesome problem on the various doorplates that exist in present China city, also have powerful city management function, have huge social benefit and economic benefit.
3, coordinate position grid city coordinate management engineering:
Because reporting to the police, coordinate setting has the association of height between numbering and the geographic position, can locate, can point to, can find range, and implementation cost is low, operation and maintenance cost is low, gather locating alarming numbering and road corresponding thereof, related data information such as lane, street and affiliated local police station, coordinate setting is reported to the police to number and not only be can be applicable to the police, also can be the municipal administration in city, look for the people to ask the way, guideboard guides, security administration, the travel at one's own expense, relieve traffic congestion, public transport is guided, the fire-fighting fire fighting, medical aid, the postal delivery, the municipal administration repairing, the logistics shipping, supply water, power supply, air feed, TV, the accurate location of aspect such as phone and social interaction, self-service navigation, rapid reaction provides strong supporting platform.Therefore, the city management function that it is powerful will produce good social benefit and economic benefit.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of city grid coordinate setting numbering alarm method and positioning mark facility thereof is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: divide city coordinate position grid, form the mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering that has four corners of the world directional information.
(1), selected this city standard universal map, according to the city management requirement, determine the establishment zone of warning grid coordinate setting numbering;
(2), determine the true origin of this city coordinate position grid, as the reference point of judging the mutual alignment is provided;
(3), from true origin, at east-west direction, wait graduation draw some " area codes "; Draw some " Taoist monastic names " at the North and South direction five equilibrium, again by " area code " and " Taoist monastic name ", the common mesh coordinate location numbering that has four corners of the world directional information of forming;
(4), mesh coordinate location number-mark mode, according to the requirement of city management, select to design numeric word parent form, total font, X numeral Y numeric type or personalized identification mode.
Step 2: on the city parts that traffic board, ground, walkway, curbside, road ground, light pole, bus station board, call box, manhole cover, postcode label, doorplate and special mark are provided with, mark is gone up mesh coordinate this parts present position, city, that will have bearing mark location numbering selectively, forms warning positioning mark facility group;
Step 3: by the mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering that is labeled in above the parts of city, form non-blind area, can locate, can point to, can find range, the interactive overall situation of city grid numbering alarm easy to identify, that have interaction function.
2, mesh coordinate location numbering alarm method according to claim 1 and positioning mark facility thereof is characterized in that:
Adopt mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering, as the doorplate large size; Select in the large size scope, individualized feature that can distinguish mutually, the most brief is formed doorplate as trumpet between the house again; Further combined with warning positioning mark facility group,, form three grades of navigation doorplate patterns by large size, trumpet and identification facilities group.
3, mesh coordinate location numbering alarm method according to claim 1 and positioning mark facility thereof is characterized in that:
Adopt the height association between mesh coordinate locating alarming numbering and the geographic position and can locate, can point to, can find range, function interactive, easy to identify, be the city management platform that provides support.
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| WO2010063189A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, client and server for providing position information |
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| WO2010063189A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, client and server for providing position information |
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| CN102316578A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Paging method and system, and radio network controller |
| CN102279406A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-12-14 | 广州星唯信息科技有限公司 | Fence identification method using global positioning system (GPS) to position tracks |
| CN103150876A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-06-12 | 长春凤凰惠邦科技有限责任公司 | Voice alarm positioning method |
| CN103150876B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 长春凤凰惠邦科技有限责任公司 | Voice alarm positioning method |
| CN105181425A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江万里学院 | Cell negative staining plate |
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| CN108241712B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2021-04-20 | 北京四维图新科技股份有限公司 | Map data processing method and device |
| CN113438690A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-24 | 陕西墨斗星智能科技有限公司 | Long-distance signal transmission method of latticed pipe gallery early warning system |
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Open date: 20080924 |