CN101270646B - Water injection well down-hole water sound intelligent control regulating and measuring system - Google Patents

Water injection well down-hole water sound intelligent control regulating and measuring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101270646B
CN101270646B CN2008100976329A CN200810097632A CN101270646B CN 101270646 B CN101270646 B CN 101270646B CN 2008100976329 A CN2008100976329 A CN 2008100976329A CN 200810097632 A CN200810097632 A CN 200810097632A CN 101270646 B CN101270646 B CN 101270646B
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survey
water
water nozzle
joint sleeve
adjusting
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CN101270646A (en
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刘合
王中国
姚洪田
郝伟东
韩志昌
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Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an underground intelligent control adjusting-testing system of a flooding well, mainly solving the problems of low adjusting-testing efficiency and low precision existing in the prior off-center level-based water distribution system. The adjusting-testing system of the flooding well is provided with hydro acoustics intelligent control. The adjusting-testing system is characterized in that the system consists of multi-function off-center water distributors connected in series on a water injection pipe column, a latch jack, a continuously adjustable blanking plug, an electric adjusting-testing device and a ground monitoring instrument. The underground intelligent control adjusting-testing system has the advantages of high adjusting-testing efficiency and precision.

Description

Water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the used water filling test macro of water injection well in the oil recovery field, oil field, especially water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system.
Background technology:
Along with Oilfield developing, strata pressure successively decreases, and in order to keep strata pressure, the oil field generally adopts flood pattern to improve the pressure on stratum, thereby improves recovery ratio.Present separated-zone water infection oil field 665 type layering water distribution tubing string and supporting measuring and adjusting systems thereof that always follow conventional lines from the water distribution tubing string, can't be realized simultaneously on this tubing string that conventional diminishing method is surveyed to be in harmonious proportion the individual layer of the pressure water yield and to survey and transfer the tubing string function singleness; From regulating and measuring system, this technology employing pulling water distribution plug, replacing water distribution mouth size wherein realizes the allotment of zonal flow rate, because the water distribution mouth is divided by rank, gets pulling blanking plug repeatedly, so discontinuous, can't satisfy the requirement of water yield allotment fully.Limited by measuring and adjusting system, also there is allocation process in former water distribution system and surveys the accent process asynchronous, and survey adjusting data and allotment result can't obtain in ground synchronous, survey problems such as the accent process is loaded down with trivial details, transfer survey precision and operating efficiency all lower.
Summary of the invention:
Existing eccentric layering water distribution system is surveyed accent efficient and the low deficiency of precision surveyed in accent in order to overcome, the invention provides a kind of water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system, this water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system is not only surveyed and is transferred efficient and transfer survey precision height, and can also carry out individual layer press water measurement accent and can adopt conventional method to test envelope, conventional diminishing method survey accent, realized that the electronic accent in down-hole of each interval flow of separate water injection well is surveyed, survey accent process ground is monitored in real time, every survey is raised wages, and the ground synchronous of expecting data is enrolled.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system comprises multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel, throw in catcher, continuous adjustable blanking plug, electronic measurement and adjustment instrument and the ground monitoring instrument that is connected on the water injection string.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: this water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system is owing to adopted such scheme, mainly on multifunctional ligand hydrophone seating nipple, opened the side direction passageway bridge, in continuous adjustable blanking plug master tube, water nozzle still and water nozzle moving plate have been increased, the ground monitoring instrument adopts sonar technique to control electronic measurement and adjustment instrument, electronic measurement and adjustment instrument control water nozzle moving plate changes the captured area of weep hole, realizes electronic accent survey.Compare with conventional eccentric center water-distributing water distribution system, the downhole system tubing string can adopt usual manner to test envelope, diminishing method is surveyed and transferred, and can realize that again the survey of the individual layer pressure water yield is transferred.Survey in the water yield that the electronic accent in down-hole of having realized each interval flow on the key survey method is surveyed, ground is monitored in real time, the downhole measurement adjusting data information is enrolled synchronously, the direct transmission of data-signal, with conventional eccentric center water-distributing system essential distinction is arranged in the system.It is 5 days that the average individual well of conventional waterflooding system is surveyed between timing, and this system's individual well was surveyed between timing only 1 day, increased work efficiency 5 times.Simultaneously, because continuous adjustable blanking plug water nozzle moving plate control discharge area continuity is better, improve and survey the precision of transferring, in addition, use this technology and realize going into the well once, survey the full well water amount of transferring, reduce conventional system pulling repeatedly, removed the instrument workload, reduce labour intensity more than 5 times, reduced cost for oil production, have to such an extent that apply.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is continuous adjustable plug structure signals.
Accompanying drawing 3 is electronic measurement and adjustment instrument structural representations.
4-top connection among the figure, the last connecting cylinder of 5-, 6-seating nipple, connecting cylinder under the 7-, the 8-lower contact, 9-guide way, 10-centralizer body, 11-surveys and transfers support, and 12-crosses the water ring groove, 13-side direction passageway bridge, the 14-fishing head, 15-pressure cap, 16-upper joint sleeve, 17-master's tube, 18-lower joint sleeve, the 19-head of intaking, the 20-lock cam, 21-universal driving shaft, 22-water nozzle moving plate, 23-water nozzle still, 24-damping fin, 25-weep hole, the 26-connector, 27-storage barrel, 28-induction of signal converter, 29-pressure flow inductor, 30-battery, 31-guide way, 32-surveys and transfers support arm, the 33-drive motor, and 34-regulates driving head.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing will the invention will be further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing, this water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system comprises multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel, throw in catcher, continuous adjustable blanking plug, electronic measurement and adjustment instrument and the ground monitoring instrument that is connected on the water injection string, adopt existing throw in catcher that continuous adjustable blanking plug is rendered in the eccentric orfice of multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel, control electronic measurement and adjustment instrument by existing ground monitoring instrument again, realize that the ground synchronous admission that accent ground is monitored in real time, every survey is raised wages expects data is surveyed, surveyed to the electronic accent in down-hole of each interval flow; Multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel, comprise last connecting cylinder 5, seating nipple 6, following connecting cylinder 7, lower contact 8, guide way 9, the centralizer body 10 that connects in the top connection 4 and survey accent support 11, guide way 9 places in connecting cylinder 5 tops, centralizer body 10 places connecting cylinder 5 interior guide waies 9 times, change guiding into by leading down, make pulling more smooth.There is the water ring groove 12 excessively that is connected with eccentric orfice at middle part, seating nipple 6 main channels, seating nipple 6 side-wall shafts are to the side direction passageway bridge 13 that communicates with main channel and following connecting cylinder is arranged, cross 12 anti-blocking anti-stickings of water ring groove, side direction passageway bridge 13 usefulness individual layer pressure currents measure to be transferred, measure accent well liquid at the individual layer pressure current and flow into lower floors by side direction passageway bridge 13, owing to adopt to have increased and cross water ring groove 12 and 13 designs of side direction passageway bridge, thereby realized that routine tests envelope, survey mediation individual layer press water and measure accent, connecting cylinder 5 is built-in with to survey and transfers support 11 under seating nipple 6 lower ends, surveying and transferring support 11 mainly is to test the location that the envelope instrument props up pawl when testing envelope for tubing string, plays location and supporting role; Continuous adjustable blanking plug, by fishing head 14, pressure cap 15, upper joint sleeve 16, main tube 17, lower joint sleeve 18, water inlet 19, lock cam 20, universal driving shaft 21, water nozzle moving plate 22, water nozzle still 23 and damping fin 24 are formed, fishing head 14 has been with the throw in catcher interconnect function, pressure cap 15, upper joint sleeve 16, main tube 17 and lower joint sleeve 18 have been interconnect functions, water enters this blanking plug by water inlet 19, lock cam 20 has been the effects of being locked, the drive motor 33 of electronic measurement and adjustment instrument drives 22 rotations of water nozzle moving plate by universal driving shaft 21, change the size of damming in water nozzle still 23 upper water-out holes 25 by the rotation of water nozzle moving plate 22, reduce intake pressure by damping fin 24, prevent that into water destroys water nozzle still 23, fishing head 14 is connected in the upper joint sleeve 16 by pressure cap 15, upper joint sleeve 16, main tube 17, the water inlet of lower joint sleeve 18 and band filter screen 19 connection successively, fishing head is connected with lock cam 20 in turn 14 times, universal driving shaft 21, water nozzle moving plate 22, water nozzle still 23 places in the main tube 17, water nozzle moving plate 22 places in the water nozzle still 23, on water nozzle still 23 and main tube 17 sidewalls to axial rectangular weep hole 25 should be arranged, water nozzle moving plate 23 lower end axial sections are for falling " V " font, and the water nozzle still is equipped with damping fin 24 for 23 times in the lower joint sleeve 18; Electronic measurement and adjustment instrument, by connector 26, storage barrel 27, induction of signal converter 28, pressure flow inductor 29, battery 30, guide way 31, survey and transfer support arm 32, drive motor 33 and adjusting driving head 34 are formed, transfer steel wire to be connected by connector 26 and survey, connect each parts by storage barrel 27, by induction of signal converter 28 the down-hole induced signal is converted into data signal, and data signal is dealt into the ground monitoring instrument and receives the signal that the ground monitoring instrument sends, wireless sonar technique is adopted in transmitting and receiving of signal, gather pressure and data on flows by pressure flow inductor 29, provide power supply by battery 30 to induction of signal converter 28 and pressure flow inductor 29, accurately dock with continuous adjustable blanking plug by the electronic measurement and adjustment instrument of guide way 31 guiding, making electronic measurement and adjustment instrument 3 can remove and regulate driving head 34 smoothly by stretching automatically inside and outside the survey accent support arm 32 docks with continuous adjustable blanking plug, provide power by drive motor 33 and adjusting driving head 34 to continuous adjustable blanking plug, connector 26 links to each other with storage barrel 27, be connected with induction of signal converter 28 in the storage barrel 27 in turn, pressure flow inductor 29, battery 30 and guide way 31, can inside and outside survey of moving automatically transfer support arm 32 hinges in storage barrel 27 axial grooves, survey to transfer support arm to be connected with drive motor 33 for 32 times in turn and regulate driving head 34, induction of signal converter 28 by lead successively with pressure flow inductor 29, battery 30 and survey transfer support arm 32 to be connected.
During actual the use, earlier the operation of multifunctional ligand hydrophone is lowered to the precalculated position, according to the individual well concrete condition require according to schematic design tubing string that the supporting downhole tool of one or more multifunctional ligand hydrophones and other is formed with operation down to the precalculated position, just not be used in when transferring survey later on and remove the multifunctional ligand hydrophone.Discharge packer on request.Continuous adjustable blanking plug being installed the delivery head links to each other with throw in catcher delivery head again, and locking in the income accumulator tank, with survey transferring steel wire that throw in catcher descend to wait to throw in the eccentric orfice of interval multifunctional ligand hydrophone, on carry throw in catcher, continuous adjustable blanking plug is locked in the inclined to one side hole at input moment lock cam 20.Link to each other with electronic measurement and adjustment instrument with steel wire on ground then, carry by the ground winch and carry electronic measurement and adjustment instrument to dock, give an order to the down-hole, flick to survey and transfer support arm 32 by the ground monitoring instrument to eccentric position and with continuous adjustable blanking plug with steel wire.The butt joint situation can reach the ground monitoring instrument by the signal that electronic measurement and adjustment instrument sends.During work, pressure flow inductor 29 is passed to induction of signal converter 28 with down-hole real-time pressure data on flows, induction of signal converter 28 is passed to the ground monitoring instrument again and is become data-signal, the Ground Control instrument is analyzed and is enrolled data-signal, the ground monitoring instrument sends instruction as required, control drive motor 33, drive motor 33 drives fishing head 14, universal driving shaft 21 and 22 rotations of water nozzle moving plate by regulating driving head, control water nozzle moving plate 22 relative sound sheets are done positive and negative rotatablely moving, change weep hole 25 sizes of damming, the control water yield changes.Transfer surveying on the qualified back for this layer and carry electronic measurement and adjustment instrument, gives an order in ground, and the butted part of electronic measurement and adjustment instrument and continuous adjustable blanking plug is thrown off, and regains to survey and transfers arm, cooperates other intervals of accent survey with the multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel of other layers continuing to transfer electronic measurement and adjustment instrument.Survey the precision of transferring thereby improve, realize going into the well once, survey and transfer full well water amount, reduced common process pulling repeatedly, removed the instrument workload, reduce labour intensity.Simplify commissioning process, reached allocation process and survey the purpose that the accent process is carried out synchronously, expanded the tubing string function.Realize the electronic accent survey in down-hole of each interval flow thus, the ground monitoring instrument links to each other with computer, can realize surveying the ground synchronous admission that accent ground is monitored in real time, every survey is raised wages expects data.
In sum, this system mainly is with the multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel after improving, the application that combines of continuous adjustable blanking plug and newly-designed electronic measurement and adjustment instrument and existing ground monitoring instrument and throw in catcher, according to the requirement of the individual well design number of plies, the corresponding multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel of series connection on water injection string, by throw in catcher corresponding continuous adjustable blanking plug is dropped in the multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel off-centre, surveying timing, regulate requiring the continuous adjustable blanking plug of layer by electronic measurement and adjustment instrument, change water injection rate, survey accent by 29 pairs of these stressor layers of electronic measurement and adjustment instrument upward pressure flow inductor and flow simultaneously, receive raise wages material data and ground of every survey by the ground monitoring instrument at last and monitor in real time, control electronic measurement and adjustment instrument and regulate continuous adjustable blanking plug.This water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system is not only surveyed and is transferred efficient and transfer survey precision height thus, and can also carry out individual layer press water measurement accent and can adopt conventional method to test envelope, conventional diminishing method survey accent, realized that the electronic accent in down-hole of each interval flow of separate water injection well is surveyed, survey accent process ground is monitored in real time, every survey is raised wages, and the ground synchronous of expecting data is enrolled.
This water injection well downhole intelligent control regulating and measuring system is compared with conventional eccentric center water-distributing water distribution system when the X10-3-221 well is used, and it is 5 days that the average individual well of conventional waterflooding system is surveyed between timing, between this system's individual well survey timing only 1 day, increases work efficiency 5 times.Simultaneously, because continuous adjustable blanking plug control discharge area continuity is better, improve and survey the precision of transferring, survey and transfer precision to improve a rank, in addition, use this system and realize going into the well once, survey the full well water amount of transferring, reduce conventional system pulling repeatedly, removed the instrument workload, reduced labour intensity more than 5 times.

Claims (1)

1. a water injection well downhole intelligent is controlled regulating and measuring system, comprise the multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel, throw in catcher, continuous adjustable blanking plug, electronic measurement and adjustment instrument and the ground monitoring instrument that are connected on the water injection string, throw in catcher is rendered to continuous adjustable blanking plug in the eccentric orfice of multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel, control electronic measurement and adjustment instrument by existing ground monitoring instrument, the ground synchronous admission that the electronic accent in down-hole of realizing each interval flow is surveyed, survey accent ground is monitored in real time, the material data are raised wages in every survey is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned multi-functional eccentric injection mandrel comprises the last connecting cylinder (5) that is connected top connection (4), seating nipple (6), following connecting cylinder (7), lower contact (8), guide way (9), support (11) is transferred in centralizer body (10) and survey, guide way (9) and centralizer body (10) place in the connecting cylinder (5), centralizer body (10) is positioned at guide way (9) bottom, there is the water ring groove (12) excessively that is connected with eccentric orfice at middle part, seating nipple (6) main channel, seating nipple (6) side-wall shaft is transferred support (11) to being provided with the side direction passageway bridge (13) that communicates with main channel and following connecting cylinder, being provided with in the following connecting cylinder (7) of seating nipple (6) lower end to survey;
Above-mentioned continuous adjustable blanking plug comprises fishing head (14), pressure cap (15), upper joint sleeve (16), main tube (17), lower joint sleeve (18), water inlet head (19), lock cam (20), universal driving shaft (21), water nozzle moving plate (22), water nozzle still (23) and damping fin (24), wherein fishing head (14) is connected in the upper joint sleeve (16) by pressure cap (15), upper joint sleeve (16), main tube (17), the water inlet head (19) of lower joint sleeve (18) and band filter screen connects successively, fishing head (14) bottom is connected with lock cam (20) in turn, universal driving shaft (21) and water nozzle moving plate (22), water nozzle still (23) places in the main tube (17), water nozzle moving plate (22) places in the water nozzle still (23), on water nozzle still (23) and main tube (17) sidewall to axial rectangular weep hole (25) should be arranged, water nozzle moving plate (22) lower end axial section is for falling " V " font, and water nozzle still (23) bottom in the lower joint sleeve (18) is provided with damping fin (24);
Above-mentioned electronic measurement and adjustment instrument comprises connector (26), storage barrel (27), induction of signal converter (28), pressure flow inductor (29), battery (30), guide way (31), survey and transfer support arm (32), drive motor (33) and adjusting driving head (34), connector (26) links to each other with storage barrel (27), be connected with induction of signal converter (28) in the storage barrel (27) in turn, pressure flow inductor (29), battery (30) and guide way (31), can inside and outside survey of moving transfer support arm (32) hinge in storage barrel (27) axial groove, survey be transferred and is connected with drive motor (33) under the support arm (32) in turn and regulates driving head (34).
CN2008100976329A 2008-05-22 2008-05-22 Water injection well down-hole water sound intelligent control regulating and measuring system Active CN101270646B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101503954B (en) * 2008-12-03 2012-11-07 贵州航天凯山石油仪器有限公司 Water faucet for adjustable plugging device

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CN101787874B (en) * 2010-03-24 2013-10-30 大庆油田有限责任公司 Intelligent injection allocation testing device of water injection well
CN101906960B (en) * 2010-08-27 2013-06-26 哈尔滨工业大学 Wire rope-free jointing device of water injection well measurement adjuster
CN102011577B (en) * 2010-12-14 2014-05-07 北京金科龙石油技术开发有限公司 Intelligent testing and regulating controller
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CN110067542B (en) * 2019-05-30 2023-09-22 牡丹江市新翔石油机械有限责任公司 Large injection allocation quantity adjustable water distributor and driving device
CN112360412B (en) * 2020-12-03 2023-03-31 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Intelligent water distributor with flow regulating valve capable of being thrown and fished
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Effective date of registration: 20211221

Address after: 163453 Heilongjiang Province, Daqing City Ranghulu District No. 233 South Central Avenue

Patentee after: Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: PetroChina Company Limited

Address before: 163453 Heilongjiang Province, Daqing City Ranghulu District Central Plains Road No. 99

Patentee before: Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.