CN101270306A - General fuel for vehicle - Google Patents
General fuel for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN101270306A CN101270306A CNA2008100373834A CN200810037383A CN101270306A CN 101270306 A CN101270306 A CN 101270306A CN A2008100373834 A CNA2008100373834 A CN A2008100373834A CN 200810037383 A CN200810037383 A CN 200810037383A CN 101270306 A CN101270306 A CN 101270306A
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- fuel
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- general fuel
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- methyl alcohol
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Abstract
The invention relates to fuel, in particular to fuel which is used generally for automobiles. The fuel consists of 70 to 95 percent of methanol by weight and 5 to 30 percent of additive by weight. The additive contains thermal value enhancement agent, an ignition combustion improver, a lubricant, a steam pressure stabilizer, a metal inhibitor, a rubber protective agent, an antioxidant and bitters. The fuel is free of gasoline; the main constituent of the fuel is methanol; and a modifier and a rectifying agent in right amount are added in the methanol so that all of chemical and physical indices of the methanol are close to the chemical and physical indices of gasoline. In this way, the fuel can substitute for gasoline partially or completely. By the fuel, an automotive engine has no use for refitment, and the engine can run without failure with strong power. The exhaust emissions, such as carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbons HC, oxynitrides NOx, are reduced by more than 60 percent compared with the exhaust emissions when gasoline is used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel-based, specifically relate to a kind of general fuel for vehicle.
Background technology
Lot of domestic and international mechanism is at the methanol fuel gasoline replacing of concentrating on studies, and according to existing data and information, the overwhelming majority is that research is added into gasoline with methyl alcohol with various ratios at present, becomes methanol gasoline mixed fuel, wherein still bound gasoline.According to existing data and message reflection, by existing technology, methanol fuel does not contain gasoline, is directly used in the motor car engine gasoline replacing, and the engine of this automobile all needs through the methanol fuel automobile of reequiping or the special design of process is produced.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and this fuel is to add an amount of properties-correcting agent and adjust agent in methyl alcohol, thereby substitute gasoline wholly or in part, and make motor car engine works better, powerful, and automobile does not need repacking
A kind of general fuel for vehicle is provided, and this fuel does not contain gasoline, and main component is a methyl alcohol; This fuel is to add appropriate modifier and adjust agent in methyl alcohol, its every physical and chemical index approaches gasoline, thereby partially or completely substitute gasoline, use this general fuel for vehicle, motor car engine does not need through repacking, and engine operation is normal, powerful, exhaust emissions carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbon polymer HC, oxynitrides NO
XReduce more than 60% than gasoline.This fuel also can be used as the component that improves gasoline octane rating; This fuel can be used as the fuel of unmanned remote control aircraft, unmanned remote control naval vessels, unmanned remote control automobile, and this general fuel for vehicle can be used as the racing fuel of sports tournament.
The object of the invention realizes being finished by following technical scheme:
A kind of general fuel for vehicle, it is characterized in that this fuel is made up of methyl alcohol and additive, wherein the weight percent of methyl alcohol is 70%-95%, and the weight percent of additive is 5%-30%, and the weight percent of each component is respectively in the described additive: calorific value elevator 4%-60%; Igniting combustion supporting agent 2%-30%; Lubricant 0.33%-5%; Vapour pressure stablizer 0.266%-4%; Metal inhibitor 0.02%-0.3%; Rubber protective material 0.03%-0.45%; Antioxidant 0.013%-0.2%; Bitters 0.003%-0.05%.
Described calorific value elevator is a kind of in pix carbonis praeparsta or Nitromethane 99Min. or the santowax, or at least two kinds composition wherein.
Described igniting combustion supporting agent is a kind of in pentane or methyl ethyl diketone or methyl tertiary butyl ether or the hydrogen peroxide, or at least two kinds composition wherein.
Described lubricant is acid of Viscotrol C or vegetable and animals oils fat or ethyl acetate, or at least two kinds composition wherein.
Described vapour pressure stablizer is a kind of in the higher alcohols (C6-C12), or at least two kinds composition wherein.
Described metal inhibitor is a kind of in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF or the methylamino-di-alcohol, or the composition of the two.
A kind of in described rubber-plastics protective agent alditol or the gelatin, or the composition of the two.
Described antioxidant is di-tert-butylphenol or tri-tert-butyl phenol or di-isopropyl Ursol D, perhaps at least two kinds composition wherein.
Described bitters is a picrin.
Advantage of the present invention is, with the fuel of methyl alcohol gasoline replacing as automobile, replace narrow resources with domestic plentiful resource, replace the high price resource with low-cost resource, methyl alcohol can be used high sulphur coal, low grade coal, coal gangue, coal-seam gas (gas), coke(oven)gas, blast furnace gas is a raw material, turn waste into wealth, three wastes goods and materials with contaminate environment are produced methyl alcohol, the superiority of methanol fuel is that octane value is up to 112 (RNO), contain 50% liquid oxygen in the methyl alcohol, make fuel oxygen-enriched combusting in engine, fuel combustion is abundant, exhaust emissions carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbon polymer CH, oxynitrides NO
XReduce more than 60% than gasoline, help environment-friendly and energy-saving emission-reduction.
Embodiment
By the following examples feature of the present invention and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail, so that technician's of the same trade understanding:
General Motors fuel of the present invention has versatility widely:
(1) can gasoline replacing directly as automobile fuel;
(2) can be used as the basic material of producing low ratio methanol gasoline, wherein selecting weight percent is that the product of the present invention of 5%-30% mixes for 95%-70% gasoline with weight percent, can obtain methyl alcohol and hang down ratio gasoline.
(3) can be used as the basic material of ratio methanol gasoline in the production, wherein selecting weight percent is that the product of the present invention of 30%-70% mixes for 70%-30% gasoline with weight percent, can obtain ratio gasoline in the methyl alcohol.
(4) can be used as the basic material of producing gasoline of high proportion methanol, wherein selecting weight percent is that the product of the present invention of 70%-85% mixes for 30%-15% gasoline with weight percent, can obtain methyl alcohol gasoline at high proportion.
(5) can be used as the octane enhancer of producing gasoline, add 1% product of the present invention in the gasoline, octane value can improve 0.25-0.4 unit.
Embodiment 1: the general fuel for vehicle of present embodiment, and its proportioning is: methyl alcohol 70%, additive 30%, do not contain gasoline in this fuel, 30% additive contains by weight percentage: calorific value elevator 60%, adopt Nitromethane 99Min.; Pentane is adopted in igniting combustion supporting agent 30%; Lubricant 5% adopts Viscotrol C; Vapour pressure stablizer 4% adopts C12; Metal inhibitor 0.3% adopts Monoethanolamine MEA BASF; Rubber protective material 0.45% adopts alditol; Antioxidant 0.2% adopts di-tert-butylphenol; Bitters 0.05% adopts picrin.
The present embodiment product directly uses for gasoline-fueled vehicle, motor car engine need not repacking, but require vehicle motor compression ratio＞10 of use, the electrospray prime the fuel system adopts the automobile of Bosch (BOSCH) system, for example: benz, BMW, Volvo, Audi, Cadillac, popular series etc.
Embodiment 2: the general fuel for vehicle of present embodiment can be used as the basic material of producing basic, normal, high ratio methanol gasoline, concrete proportioning: methyl alcohol 85%, additive 15%.Shared weight percent is as follows respectively for present embodiment product and gasoline:
| Project | General Motors fuel | Gasoline | Substitute gasoline label |
| Methyl alcohol hangs down ratio gasoline | 5-30 | 95-70 | 90 #、93 # |
| Ratio gasoline in the methyl alcohol | 30-70 | 70-30 | 93 #、97 # |
| Methyl alcohol is gasoline at high proportion | 70-85 | 30-15 | 93 #、97 #、98 # |
The General Motors fuel of present embodiment can be used as the octane enhancer of producing methanol gasoline.The molecular formula CH of methyl alcohol
3OH, hydrogen 12.5% in the molecular formula, carbon 37.5%, oxygen 50%, wherein hydrogen and carbon are dynamic populations, oxygen is combustion-supporting component.The equilibrium combination of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen makes methyl alcohol become a kind of automobile fuel of clean environment firendly economy.The octane value of methyl alcohol is up to 112, and methyl alcohol promptly can be used as the rising agent of gasoline octane rating again as automobile fuel like this.China is owing to oil component and refinery processes equipment, and the gasoline octane rating that some refineries produce has only 70-80, adds the general fuel for vehicle of present embodiment, can improve the octane value of gasoline, for example a kind of 80
#Nonstandard gasoline weight percent accounts for 68%, and this General Motors weight of fuel per-cent accounts for 32%, and this synthetic gasoline octane value can reach more than 90, and production cost significantly reduces.
Embodiment 3: the General Motors fuel of present embodiment can be used as the fuel of unmanned remote control aircraft, unmanned remote control naval vessels, unmanned remote control automobile.
Embodiment 4: methyl alcohol 70%, additive 30%; Additive adopts Nitromethane 99Min., pentane, Viscotrol C, C12, Monoethanolamine MEA BASF.This general fuel for vehicle can be used as the racing fuel of sports tournament.
Present embodiment uses additive to remedy the deficiency of methyl alcohol characteristic in the use, thereby makes the use properties of product reach best.The calorific value of methyl alcohol is lower than gasoline, so the oil consumption of methanol fuel is than gasoline height, and the calorific value elevator is exactly to improve with the calorific value of anakinetomer with methyl alcohol, promotes flame burning efficient simultaneously, thus fuel saving; The flash-point height of methyl alcohol, engine low temperature ignition difficulties, the igniting combustion supporting agent can reduce fuel flash point, accelerates the oxidized process, makes the low temperature ignition effectiveness improve; Not hydrocarbon-containifirst, lipid material in the methyl alcohol can produce metal to-metal contact when high engine speeds turns round, cause overwear vt., add lubricant and can avoid metal to-metal contact; Methyl alcohol can raise rapidly in vapour pressure more than 40 ℃, causes the engine oil path vapour lock, influences automobile and normally exercises, and adds the vapour pressure stablizer and can avoid vapour lock; Contain formic acid and water in the methyl alcohol, metal is had corrosive nature, metal inhibitor is an alkaline matter, can improve the pH value of methyl alcohol, makes methanol fuel be meta-alkalescence, thereby delays corrosion; Methyl alcohol has erosion, swelling action to plastics, rubber, and the rubber-plastics protective agent forms film on the surface of rubber, plastics, makes methyl alcohol and rubber, plastic barrier, thereby shields; Antioxidant suppresses the oxidation of fuel organism and inorganics, protects the primary characteristic of this fuel; Because of methyl alcohol is poisonous, the affiliation of mistake drink is in peril of one's life, and adds bitters, can bitterness be difficult to inlet, thereby the underwriter can not drink by mistake.
Claims (9)
1. general fuel for vehicle, it is characterized in that this fuel is made up of methyl alcohol and additive, wherein the weight percent of methyl alcohol is 70%-95%, and the weight percent of additive is 5%-30%, and the weight percent of each component is respectively in the described additive: calorific value elevator 4%-60%; Igniting combustion supporting agent 2%-30%; Lubricant 0.33%-5%; Vapour pressure stablizer 0.266%-4%; Metal inhibitor 0.02%-0.3%; Rubber protective material 0.03%-0.45%; Antioxidant 0.013%-0.2%; Bitters 0.003%-0.05%.
2. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described calorific value elevator is a kind of in pix carbonis praeparsta or Nitromethane 99Min. or the santowax, or at least two kinds composition wherein.
3. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described igniting combustion supporting agent is a kind of in pentane or methyl ethyl diketone or methyl tertiary butyl ether or the hydrogen peroxide, or at least two kinds composition wherein.
4. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lubricant is acid of Viscotrol C or vegetable and animals oils fat or ethyl acetate, or at least two kinds composition wherein.
5. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vapour pressure stablizer is a kind of in the higher alcohols (C6-C12), or at least two kinds composition wherein.
6. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described metal inhibitor is a kind of in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF or the methylamino-di-alcohol, or the composition of the two.
7. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that a kind of in described rubber-plastics protective agent alditol or the gelatin or the composition of the two.
8. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described antioxidant is di-tert-butylphenol or tri-tert-butyl phenol or di-isopropyl Ursol D, perhaps at least two kinds composition wherein.
9. a kind of general fuel for vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bitters is a picrin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100373834A CN101270306A (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | General fuel for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100373834A CN101270306A (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | General fuel for vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101270306A true CN101270306A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100373834A Pending CN101270306A (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | General fuel for vehicle |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101942347A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 李孝富 | Fuel methanol for vehicles and synthesizing equipment thereof |
| CN102300964A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-12-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Fuel Composition And Its Use |
| CN102559297A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 容启团 | Composite gasoline and diesel oil with high energy-saving environmental protection used for vehicles |
| CN101649229B (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-11-07 | 占小玲 | Stabilizer of methyl gasoline |
| CN102911752A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 许建忠 | Methanol gasoline multipurpose additive and application thereof |
| CN103232867A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-08-07 | 齐齐哈尔北坤合成高分子材料有限公司 | Novel high-heat anticorrosive biomass alcohol-based fuel |
| CN103627444A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 重庆思微新能源有限公司 | Novel industrial fuel and preparation method therefor |
| CN103666587A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 东莞市荣能电子科技有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly and clean biological alcohol-oil fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103897749A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel with advantages of combustion completeness and high heat efficiency and preparation method thereof |
| CN104403707A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃中奥石化有限公司 | Methanol fuel additive for cold plateau region and methanol fuel containing the additive |
| CN104593093A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 郝德厚 | M90 high-heat-value generator fuel |
| CN104726143A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-24 | 田伟 | Methanol gasoline |
| WO2016134009A1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | University Of Southern California | Methanol fuels for internal combustion engines |
| CN106190350A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 辽宁东起能源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336915A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly gasoline additive |
| CN106367127A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉九欣烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108018091A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 柳州市金升汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of alcohols motor vehicle fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109593571A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-09 | 苑瀚文 | A kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline and preparation method thereof |
| CN109988656A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of high quality environment-friendly methanol gasoline and its production technology |
| CN113293039A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | 中改低碳科技(上海)有限公司 | Anti-haze treatment agent for reducing soot emission of internal combustion engine and preparation method thereof |
| CN113293040A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | 中改低碳科技(上海)有限公司 | Plateau field tank diesel power propellant and preparation method thereof |
| CN113881467A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-01-04 | 程天 | Clean hydrogen-rich fuel for vehicle |
-
2008
- 2008-05-14 CN CNA2008100373834A patent/CN101270306A/en active Pending
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102300964A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-12-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Fuel Composition And Its Use |
| CN101942347A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 李孝富 | Fuel methanol for vehicles and synthesizing equipment thereof |
| CN101649229B (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-11-07 | 占小玲 | Stabilizer of methyl gasoline |
| CN102559297A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 容启团 | Composite gasoline and diesel oil with high energy-saving environmental protection used for vehicles |
| CN103232867A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-08-07 | 齐齐哈尔北坤合成高分子材料有限公司 | Novel high-heat anticorrosive biomass alcohol-based fuel |
| CN103627444A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 重庆思微新能源有限公司 | Novel industrial fuel and preparation method therefor |
| CN103666587A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 东莞市荣能电子科技有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly and clean biological alcohol-oil fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103666587B (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2017-07-21 | 东莞市荣能电子科技有限公司 | Novel environment friendly clean biometric alcohol-oil fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN102911752A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 许建忠 | Methanol gasoline multipurpose additive and application thereof |
| CN102911752B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-09-03 | 许建忠 | Methanol gasoline multipurpose additive and application thereof |
| CN104726143A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-24 | 田伟 | Methanol gasoline |
| CN104726143B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2016-09-07 | 田伟 | A kind of methanol gasoline |
| CN103897749A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel with advantages of combustion completeness and high heat efficiency and preparation method thereof |
| CN103897749B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Alcohol-group fuel that a kind of complete thermo-efficiency that burns is high and preparation method thereof |
| CN104403707A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃中奥石化有限公司 | Methanol fuel additive for cold plateau region and methanol fuel containing the additive |
| CN104593093A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 郝德厚 | M90 high-heat-value generator fuel |
| WO2016134009A1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | University Of Southern California | Methanol fuels for internal combustion engines |
| CN106336915A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly gasoline additive |
| CN106367127B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 武汉九欣烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190350A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 辽宁东起能源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106367127A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉九欣烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108018091A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 柳州市金升汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of alcohols motor vehicle fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109593571A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-09 | 苑瀚文 | A kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline and preparation method thereof |
| CN109988656A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of high quality environment-friendly methanol gasoline and its production technology |
| CN113293039A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | 中改低碳科技(上海)有限公司 | Anti-haze treatment agent for reducing soot emission of internal combustion engine and preparation method thereof |
| CN113293040A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | 中改低碳科技(上海)有限公司 | Plateau field tank diesel power propellant and preparation method thereof |
| CN113881467A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-01-04 | 程天 | Clean hydrogen-rich fuel for vehicle |
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Open date: 20080924 |