CN101269707A - Grouping method and unit for forming a group with at least two packing members - Google Patents

Grouping method and unit for forming a group with at least two packing members Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101269707A
CN101269707A CNA2008100877253A CN200810087725A CN101269707A CN 101269707 A CN101269707 A CN 101269707A CN A2008100877253 A CNA2008100877253 A CN A2008100877253A CN 200810087725 A CN200810087725 A CN 200810087725A CN 101269707 A CN101269707 A CN 101269707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
group
conveyer
package
forms
unit
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Pending
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CNA2008100877253A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弗朗切斯科·贝尔图齐
米凯莱·斯夸尔佐尼
斯特凡诺·内格里尼
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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Publication of CN101269707A publication Critical patent/CN101269707A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1063Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Abstract

A group forming method and a group forming unit (12) for forming group (13) for at least two overlapped packing pieces (2) are provided. The group forming unit (12) has a group forming station (15); two packing pieces (2) are overlapped at the group forming station (15) to form group (13); a first conveying machine (16), which is used for supplying a first packing piece (2a) along the straight first route (17) stopped at the group forming station (15); and a second conveying machine (18), which is used for supplying a second packing piece (2b) along the straight second route (19) stopped at the group forming station (15); the second conveying machine (18) is located at the upper part of the first conveying machine (16), which makes the straight first route (17) and the straight second route (19) on the same surface in the vertical direction; and the straight first route (17) and the straight second route (19) are intersected.

Description

Be used to form the group formation method and the unit of the group of at least two packages
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of group formation method and unit that is used to form the group of at least two packages.
The present invention can advantageously use in the wrapping machine of producing cover style cigarette pack, just provides in the mode of example for description below the present invention.
Background technology
Cover style cigarette pack comprises at least two packages, and at least two packages are holding respectively organizes cigarette and hinged each other in order to separately to rotate so that touch between the open position of respectively organizing cigarette two stacked off position and two packings of package.The cover style cigarette pack of for example in patent application US4294353A1, describing.
In order to produce cover style cigarette pack, the group of at least two packages must form on wrapping machine and supply to package station then, the bonding outside plate and it is folding around two packages at the package station place.
In order on wrapping machine, to form the group of two stacked packages, proposed to comprise that two groups of supplying with belt conveyor form the unit, belt conveyor supplies to two packages along two parallel paths group and forms the station, thus group form two packings in place, station move towards the center, supply with that the conveyer extended spot intersects and relative to each other vertically biasing in order to two stacked and formation groups of packing.Yet, above-mentioned known group forms that the unit only has can be with the major defect of low operating speed operation (be no more than 120-150 group/minute), and this potential package for given modern cigarette-packaging machine (400-500 package/minute) at least is unacceptable fully.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and unit that is used to form the group of at least two packages, aforesaid drawbacks has been eliminated in described method and unit, and is simultaneously with low cost and be easy to realize.
According to the present invention, the method for the group of at least two stacked packages of a kind of formation is provided, this method comprises the following steps:
Supply with first package by means of first conveyer along the first straight path that ends at group formation station;
Supply with second package by means of second conveyer along the second straight path that ends at group formation station;
Two packages form the station in group and locate stacked in order to the formation group;
The method is characterized in that second conveyer tilts with respect to first conveyer, make first path and the second path coplane and first path and second path cross.
In addition, according to the invention provides a kind of unit that is used to form the group of at least two stacked packages, this group forms the unit and comprises:
Group forms the station, and two packages are stacked in order to the formation group at place, group formation station;
First conveyer, it is used for supplying with first package along the first straight path that ends at group formation station; And
Second conveyer, it is used for supplying with second package along the second straight path that ends at group formation station;
Group forms the unit and is characterised in that:
Second conveyer tilts with respect to first conveyer;
First path and the second path coplane; And
First path and second path cross, and make second package that comes from second conveyer be stacked in and come from first packing of first conveyer.
Description of drawings
By example nonrestrictive embodiments more of the present invention are described below with reference to accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the block diagram of cover style cigarette pack at off position;
Fig. 2 illustrates the block diagram of the cigarette pack of Fig. 1 at open position;
The block diagram of the cigarette pack that Fig. 3 illustrates Fig. 1 at open position and when removing two flaps;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic plan view of the packaging system of the cigarette pack that is used for shop print 1;
Fig. 5 illustrates the front schematic view of combination packaging machine of the packaging system of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 illustrates group that is used to form two overlay packaging spares and the front schematic view that forms the unit according to the group of the wrapping machine among Fig. 5 of the present invention;
The group that Fig. 7 illustrates Fig. 6 of the group that is used to form two overlay packaging spares forms the schematic amplification front elevation of the part of unit;
The group that Fig. 8 illustrates Fig. 6 of the group that is used to form two overlay packaging spares forms the schematic perspective view of the version of unit;
The group that Fig. 9 illustrates the wrapping machine of Fig. 5 forms the schematic perspective view of the baling line of unit;
Figure 10 illustrates the schematic perspective view of version of the baling line of Fig. 9;
The group that Figure 11 and 12 illustrates the group that is used to form two overlay packaging spares forms the schematic perspective view of two different embodiments of unit;
Figure 13 and 14 illustrates and is used to form two schematic perspective view of two different embodiments of the group formation unit of the group of package side by side;
Figure 15 illustrates and is used to form two schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the group formation unit of the group of package side by side;
Figure 16 illustrates two the amplification details of the group formation unit of the group of package side by side that are used to form of Figure 15;
Figure 17 illustrates two schematic perspective view of the version of the group formation unit of the group of package side by side that are used to form of Figure 15.
The specific embodiment
Numeral 1 integral body among Fig. 1-3 points out to comprise the cover style cigarette pack of two package 2a and 2b, and two package 2a and 2b hold the group, of cigarettes 3 that is wrapped in the parallelepiped shape in the In Aluminium Foil Packing material (not shown) usually respectively.Two package 2a, 2b are hinged each other in order to separately to rotate so that touch between the open position (Fig. 2) of corresponding group, of cigarettes 3 at the stacked off position (Fig. 1) of two packages 2 and two packages 2.
Cigarette pack 1 also comprises the transom 4 that is adhered to two packages 2 and supports two hinges 5 between the package 2.
Each package 2 has and is used to the flap 7 that takes out the open top end 6 of cigarette and be used to seal open top end 6.
Numeral 8 integral body among Fig. 4 point out to be used for the packaging system of the cigarette packages 1 of shop print 1-3.System 8 comprises: wrapping machine 9a, and it is used for Production and Packaging part 2a; Wrapping machine 9b, it is used for Production and Packaging part 2b; Combination packaging machine 10, it receives package 2 and forms cigarette pack 1 from wrapping machine 9; And conveyer 11, its package 2 that is used for coming from wrapping machine 9 supplies to wrapping machine 10.Should be pointed out that because package 2a and 2b differs from one another and therefore can't produce on same wrapping machine 9, so use two different wrapping machine 9.
As shown in Figure 5, wrapping machine 10 comprises: group forms unit 12, and it is used to form the group 13 (Fig. 6) of two overlay packaging spares 2 (a package 2a and a package 2b); And packaging unit 14, it is used for around each group 13 folding also bonding transoms 4 in order to form cigarette pack 1.
Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, group forms unit 12 and comprises: it is stacked with formation group 13 that group formation 15, two package 2a in station and 2b form 15 places, station in group; Conveyer 16, it is used for supplying with package 2a along the straight path 17 that ends at group formation station 15; And conveyer 18, it is used for supplying with package 2b along the straight path 19 that ends at group formation station 15.
Conveyer 18 is positioned at conveyer 16 tops, make path 17 and 19 in the vertical direction coplanes, and path 17 crosses with path 19 (being that conveyer 16 crosses with conveyer 18), makes the package 2b that comes from conveyer 18 be placed on the corresponding package 2a top that comes from conveyer 16.Path 17 and 19 (being conveyer 16 and 18) preferably forms 15 °-30 ° angle.
In a preferred embodiment, conveyer 16 and 18 has recess 20 and 21 separately, is used for supplying with package 2 along conveyer 16 and 18 with the predetermined timing of appointment.Recess 20 and 21 guarantees that each package 2a correctly places with respect to corresponding package 2b, and therefore makes each package 2a stacked admirably with corresponding package 2b.Each conveyer 16,18 preferably includes endless belt conveyer 22,23, and endless belt conveyer 22,23 has laterally projecting 24,25 of a plurality of qualification recesses 20,21.And two conveyers 16 and 18 are preferably with the constant speed operation, promptly continuously rather than off and on or the operation of stepping ground.
Group formation station 15 comprises bearing surface 26, and group 13 is slowed down on bearing surface 26, and organizes 13 by being slided along bearing surface 26 by the groups subsequently 13 of conveyer 16 and 18 promotions.
Group forms unit 12 and also comprises delivery wheel 27, and delivery wheel is positioned at the downstream at group formation station 15 and rotates in the mode of stepping around center of turn axis 28, and delivery wheel 27 comprises a plurality of circumferential notches 29, and each recess is used to hold corresponding group 13.More specifically, each recess 29 of delivery wheel 27 forms station 15 places reception group 13 in group, and is forming station 15 along the relative output station 30 places release group 13 of diameter with group.
In a preferred embodiment, delivery wheel 27 comprises reverse push rod 31, follows group 13 to be inserted in the recess 29 at 15 places, group formation station thereby reverse push rod 31 can radially move; And push rod 32, thereby can radially moving, it follow group 13 to discharge from recess 29 at output station 30 places.Oppositely push rod 31 and push rod 32 have opposite motion, and all operate by setting placed in the middle and by the same actuating device 33 that tooth bar coupling connection part is mechanically connected to reverse push rod 31 and push rod 32.
Delivery wheel 27 has outside face 34 (more specifically, cylindrical sides), and recess 29 forms on outside face 34.In a preferred embodiment, between per two adjacent recesses 29, the curvature of the outside face 34 of delivery wheel 27 increases on the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27.In other words, each recess 29 is limited by two 36,37 on walls vertical with the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27; And the wall 36 that is positioned at rotation direction 35 upstreams of delivery wheel 27 is longer than the wall 37 in rotation direction 35 downstreams that are positioned at delivery wheel 27 diametrically.Between per two adjacent recesses 29, the wall 36 of the curvature of the outside face 34 of delivery wheel 27 from the wall 37 of a recess 29 to adjacent downstream recess 29 increases equably.
Because the above-mentioned design of the outside face 34 of delivery wheel 27, even when delivery wheel 27 rotates around pivot center 28, group 13 can move towards the center of delivery wheel 27 continuously.Promptly, when delivery wheel 27 commentaries on classics move a step, i.e. distance between recess 29 and the next recess 29, by equaling the groups 13 that will insert in next recess 29 to be moved towards the center of delivery wheel 27 in the downstream wall 37 of the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27 and the distance of the difference of the radical length of upstream wall 36.So when delivery wheel 27 stops and recess 29 during in the face of group 13, group 13 only need readvance less than the distance of the maximum radial length of recess 29, so that be inserted in the recess 29.
This feature is set is used for the mechanical strees that when group 13 is inserted corresponding recess 29, reduces the peak acceleration of each group 13 and therefore reduce each group 13.Perhaps, conversely, when group 13 is inserted in the corresponding recess 29, keep the same peak acceleration of each group 13, can improve the output hourly (being the quantity of the group 13 of transmission in the unit time) of delivery wheel 27 like this.
As example, each recess 29 for delivery wheel 27, the radical length that can have 40mm in the downstream wall 37 of the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27, and the radical length that can have 55mm in the upstream wall 36 of the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27, so move a step when delivery wheel 27 changes---promptly between recess 29 and the next recess 29 apart from the time each organizes 13 15mm that advance, and the 40mm that moves on is so that be inserted in the recess 29.
In a preferred embodiment, each recess 29 comprises the rotation direction 35 that is parallel to delivery wheel and is step-like end wall 38, the upstream package 2a that makes in the group 13 of the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27 with respect at the downstream package 2b of the group 13 of the rotation direction 35 of delivery wheel 27 slightly towards the internal blas of delivery wheel 27.Preferably, oppositely push rod 32 also is step-like, makes the form fit of the end wall 38 of itself and recess 29.
The above-mentioned stepped designs of the end wall 38 of recess 29 has prevented to be contained in the group 13 in the recess 29 and has interfered between next group 13 of recess 29.That is, the skew setting of package 2 groups 13 that prevented to be contained in the recess 29 interfere with next group 13 that is positioned at towards recess 29.This interference is very harmful because when be contained in the recess 29 group 13 with under situation about interfering between next group 13 of recess 29, the damaged or destruction that the relative motions when delivery wheel 27 rotates between two groups 13 may cause two groups 13.
Alternative or except the above-mentioned stepped designs of the end wall 38 of recess 29, backspace mechanism 39 (schematically illustrated among Fig. 7) can be arranged on group and form between station 15 and the delivery wheel 27 with leaving delivery wheel 27 so that next of delivery wheel 27 upstreams organized 13 rollbacks, and next groups 13 of delivery wheel 27 upstreams and delivery wheel 27 interior groups 13 are separated slightly.That is, before delivery wheel 27 was about to rotate, next group 13 of delivery wheel 27 upstreams was separated by backspace mechanism 39 and the group 13 in the delivery wheel 27, in order to prevent two any interference between the group 13.
When package 2 did not have the top section of lid (as Figure 1-3) and package 2 to have the fitfull outside face, the interference between the aforesaid continuous group 13 was more frequent.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5-7, conveyer 16 and 18 path 17 and 19 pivots center 28 perpendicular to delivery wheel 27.In the alternative embodiments shown in Fig. 8, conveyer 16 and 18 path 17 and 19 are arranged essentially parallel to the pivot center 28 of delivery wheel 27.
As shown in Figure 9, packaging unit 14 comprises horizontal packaging wheel 40, horizontal packaging wheel 40 is rotated in the mode of stepping around vertical axis and is had a plurality of circumferential notches, the group 13 that comes from the recess 29 of delivery wheel 27 is fed to above-mentioned each circumferential notches down, can supply with paster (coupon) 41 (be not included in the cigarette pack 1 of Fig. 1-3, but may comprise in other embodiments) by feed unit 42 then.
Packaging unit 14 also comprises the horizontal packaging wheel 43 of rotating in the mode of stepping around vertical axis 44, horizontal packaging wheel 43 is positioned at the below of packaging wheel 40 and has a plurality of circumferential notches, the group 13 that comes from the recess of packaging wheel 40 supplies to above-mentioned each circumferential notches down, can upwards supply with flange (collar) 45 (be not included in the cigarette pack 1 of Fig. 1-3, but may comprise in other embodiments) by feed unit 46 then.Should be pointed out that packaging wheel 40 and packaging wheel 43 overlap, make the recess of packaging wheel 40 preferably be stacked in the recess top of packaging wheel 43 and align, will organize 13 recesses that are sent to packaging wheel 43 vertically thereby make from the recess of packaging wheel 40 with it.
Packaging wheel 43 can be equipped with fixing (spiral) folding device (not shown) that is positioned at packaging wheel 43 rotation direction downstreams, in order to fold flanges 45 around group 13.
At last, packaging unit 14 comprises: vertical packaging wheel 47, it rotates in the mode of stepping around horizontal axis 48 and has a plurality of circumferential notches, and each recess receives flat transom 4 from the feed unit (not shown), then from the recess reception group 13 of packaging wheel 43; And packaging wheel 47 is around group 13 folding each transom 4, in order to form cigarette pack 1.
In packaging wheel 47 downstreams, vertically conveyer 49 receives cigarette pack 1 continuously from packaging wheel 47, and cigarette pack 1 is sent to the dry conveyer 50 of level.
In the embodiment of Fig. 5-7, directly ending at 22,23 of conveyer 16,18 organized on the bearing surface 26 that forms station 15.In the alternative embodiments shown in Fig. 8, conveyer 16,18 comprises the end that is limited by bearing surface 52,51, and corresponding package 2 slides along described bearing surface; Ending at apart from the given distance of the bearing surface 26 at group formation station 15 of conveyer 16,18 with 22,23; And end and group with 22,23 that bearing surface 52,51 is arranged on conveyer 16,18 form between the bearing surface 26 at station 15.
The group that Figure 10 illustrates Fig. 5-9 forms the version of unit 12, and wherein group forms unit 12 and do not have delivery wheel 27, and organize 13 by the reverse push rods 53 of level and vertically push rods 54 forms 15 recesses that directly are sent to packaging wheel 40 of standing from group.
The group that numeral 12 integral body among Figure 11 point out to be used to form the group 13 of at least two overlay packaging spares 2 forms the unit.The group of Figure 11 forms unit 12 and comprises: 15, two packages 2 in group formation station form station 15 stacked groups with shape in group and form 13; Conveyer 55, it is used for supplying with two packages 2 continuously along the straight path that ends at group formation station 15; And steering hardware 56, its reception comes from the packing of conveyer 55 and comprises steering component 57, and steering component 57 moves up and down with on the bearing surface 26 that package 2a is placed into group formation station 15, and then package 2b is placed on the package 2a.
Conveyer 55 comprises at least one endless belt conveyer 58 around belt pulley 59; And the end that is positioned at belt pulley 59 places of steering component 57 and belt pulley 59 are hinged in order to around rotating with the coaxial pivot center 60 of belt pulley 59.
The group of Figure 11 forms the group 13 that unit 12 is generally used for forming the same package part of being supplied continuously by a conveyer 55 2.
The group that 12 integral body among Figure 12 point out to be used to form the group 13 of three overlay packaging spares 2 forms the unit.The group of Figure 12 forms unit 12 and comprises: 15, three packages 2 in group formation station form station 15 stacked groups with shape in group and form 13; Conveyer 55, it supplies with package 2 continuously along the straight path that ends at group formation station 15; Bont 61, it is arranged on group and forms 15 places, station in order to vertically to promote package 2 with respect to conveyer 55; And fixing device 62, it is positioned at the top that group forms the bont 61 at 15 places, station, when package 2 is no longer supported by bont 61 its in order to the package 2 that clamps and prevent to promote by bont 61 owing to gravity falls.
The group of Figure 12 forms station 12 and is generally used for forming group 13 by a conveyer 55 same package part 2 without interruption.
12 integral body among Figure 13 point out to be used to form two group formation unit of the group 13 of package 2 side by side.The group formation unit 12 of Figure 13 comprises: group forms 15, two packages 2 of standing and is arranged side by side with shape group formation 13 at group formation station 15; Conveyer 16, it supplies with package 2a along the straight path 17 that ends at group formation station 15; And conveyer 18, it supplies with package 2b along the straight path 19 that ends at group formation station 15.Conveyer 18 is arranged side by side with conveyer 16, makes path 17 and 19 horizontal coplanes, and path 17 crosses with path 19 and makes package 2b that comes from conveyer 18 and the package 2a that comes from conveyer 16 be arranged side by side.
Horizontal push 63 collaborative reverse push rods 64 and vertical push rod 65 will organize 13 together from organizing the pedestal that formation station 15 is sent to packaging wheel 40.
Numeral 12 integral body among Figure 14 illustrate and are used to form two group formation unit of the group 13 of package 2 side by side.The group formation unit 12 of Figure 14 comprises: group forms 15, two packages 2 of standing and is arranged side by side with shape group formation 13 at group formation station 15; Conveyer 16, it supplies with package 2a along the straight path 17 that ends at group formation station 15; And conveyer 18, it is used for supplying with package 2b along the straight path 19 that ends at group formation station 15.Conveyer 18 is parallel to conveyer 16, and conveyer 18 end at group form 15 places, station and be positioned at group form station 15 about the relative side of conveyer 16; And it is relative with the direction of conveyer 18 supply package 2b that conveyer 16 is supplied with the direction of package 2a.
Horizontal push 66 collaborative vertical push rods 67 will organize 13 together from organizing the pedestal that formation station 15 is sent to packaging wheel 40.
12 integral body among Figure 15 illustrate and are used to form two group formation unit of the group 13 of package 2 side by side.The group formation unit 12 of Figure 15 comprises: group forms 15, two packages 2 of standing and is arranged side by side with shape group formation 13 at group formation station 15; Conveyer 55, it supplies with two packages that separate 2 along the straight path that ends at group formation station 15; And thrust unit 68, it is positioned at group and forms 15 places, station in order to package 2b is pushed into the position side by side with package 2a in the mode that intersects with this path, thus and formation group 13.Conveyer 55 comprises a plurality of lateral notch 69, and each recess holds two packages 2; And two timer devices 70 are arranged on conveyer 55 upstreams, and each timer device is used for corresponding package 2 is fed to the recess 69 of conveyer 55.
Each timer device 70 comprises the cylinder 71 of the relative both sides in two paths that are positioned at package 2, and each cylinder has the outside face of high friction.
In the embodiment of Figure 15, thrust unit 68 comprises the fixedly track 72 of profile.In the embodiment of Figure 17, thrust unit 68 comprises reciprocating push rod 73.
In the upstream of each timer device 70, the conveyer 74 that is used to compress is advanced with the speed of the conveyer that is lower than its upstream, is compacted into seamless arrangement in order to braking package 2 and with package 2.
Should be pointed out that described herein group forms unit 12 and can be revised as in order to forming the group 13 of the package 2 that (is generally three) more than two, and can be connected to different packaging unit 14 in order to form the cigarette pack 1 except that Fig. 1-3 illustrates.
Described herein group forms unit 12 and has many advantages.Particularly, it is produced fast and is convenient, and the most important thing is that it can high-speed cruising (400-500 group/minute) at least to satisfy the potential package of modern cigarette-packaging machine.
Although provided its many advantages, described herein group forms unit 12 and also can be advantageously used in the group (for example packing of candy or other food) of formation except cigarette pack.

Claims (26)

1. method that is used to form the group of at least two overlay packaging spares, described method comprises the following steps:
Supply with first package (2a) by means of first conveyer (16) along straight first path (17) that ends at group formation station (15);
Supply with second package (2b) by means of second conveyer (18) along ending at described group of straight second path (19) that forms station (15);
Form station (15) at described group and locate stacked described two packages (2) with formation group (13);
Described method is characterised in that described second conveyer (18) tilts with respect to described first conveyer (16), makes described first path (17) and described second path (19) coplane and described first path (17) cross with described second path (19).
2. the method for claim 1, wherein said second conveyer (18) is positioned at the top of described first conveyer, and described first path (17) and described second path (19) in the vertical direction coplane.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein said two conveyers (16,18) have recess (20,21) respectively, are used for regularly supplying with described package (2) along described conveyer (16,18) with predetermined appointment.
4. a group that is used to form the group of at least two overlay packaging spares forms the unit, and described group forms unit (12) and comprising:
Group forms station (15), and two packages (2) form station (15) at described group and locate stacked with formation group (13);
First conveyer (16), it is used for supplying with first package (2a) along ending at described group of straight first path (17) that forms station (15); And
Second conveyer (18), it is used for supplying with second package (2b) along ending at described group of straight second path (19) that forms station (15);
Described group forms unit (12) and is characterised in that:
Described second conveyer (18) tilts with respect to described first conveyer (16);
Described first path (17) and described second path (19) coplane; And
Described first path (17) crosses with described second path (19), makes described second package (2b) that comes from described second conveyer (18) be stacked on described first package (2a) that comes from described first conveyer (16).
5. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, and wherein said second conveyer (18) is positioned at the top of described first conveyer, and described first path (17) and described second path (19) in the vertical direction coplane.
6. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, and wherein said two conveyers (16,18) have recess (20,21) respectively, is used for regularly supplying with package (2) along described conveyer (16,18) with predetermined appointment.
7. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, and wherein each conveyer (16,18) comprises endless belt conveyer (22,23), and described endless belt conveyer (22,23) has laterally projecting (24,25) of the described recess of a plurality of qualifications (20,21).
8. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, wherein said group forms station (15) and comprises bearing surface (26), go up to slow down at described bearing surface (26) described group (13), and slide along described bearing surface (26) under the effect of subsequently group (13) described group (13).
9. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, and wherein said two paths (17,19) form 15 °-30 ° angle.
10. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, and wherein each conveyer (16,18) comprises the end that is limited by bearing surface (52,51), and corresponding described package (2) slides along described bearing surface (52,51).
11. as claimed in claim 4 group forms the unit, also comprise delivery wheel (27), described delivery wheel (27) is positioned at described group of downstream that forms station (15), rotates in the mode of stepping and comprise a plurality of recesses (29) around center of turn axis (28), and each described recess (29) is used to hold corresponding group (13).
12. as claimed in claim 11 group forms the unit, wherein said delivery wheel (27) has outside face (34), and described recess (29) is formed on the described outside face (34); Between per two adjacent recesses (29), the rotation direction (35) of the curvature of the outside face (34) of described delivery wheel (27) in described delivery wheel (27) goes up and increases.
13. as claimed in claim 12 group forms the unit, wherein each described recess (29) is limited by two walls vertical with the rotation direction (35) of described delivery wheel (27) (36,37); And the first wall (37) that is positioned at rotation direction (35) downstream of described delivery wheel (27) is shorter than second wall (36) of rotation direction (35) upstream that is positioned at described delivery wheel (27) diametrically.
14. as claimed in claim 13 group forms the unit, wherein between per two adjacent recesses (29), described second wall (36) of the curvature of the outside face (34) of described delivery wheel (27) from the described first wall (37) of a recess (29) to adjacent downstream recess (29) increases equably.
15. as claimed in claim 11 group forms the unit, wherein said delivery wheel (27) comprises reverse push rod (31), and described reverse push rod (31) can be accompanied by that group (13) is inserted in the recess (29) and radially mobile.
16. as claimed in claim 11 group forms the unit, wherein each recess (29) comprises the rotation direction (35) that is parallel to described delivery wheel (27) and is step-like end wall (38), make the upstream package (2a) of described group (13) of the rotation direction (35) of described delivery wheel (27) with respect at the downstream package (2b) of described group (13) of the rotation direction (35) of described delivery wheel (27) slightly towards the internal blas of described delivery wheel (27).
17. as claimed in claim 11 group forms the unit, also comprise backspace mechanism (39), described backspace mechanism (39) is positioned at described group and forms between station (15) and the described delivery wheel (27) next group (13) in order to the described delivery wheel of rollback (27) upstream away from described delivery wheel (27), thereby makes the interior group (13) of next group (13) and described delivery wheel (27) of described delivery wheel (27) upstream separate slightly.
18. a group that is used to form the group of at least two overlay packaging spares forms the unit, described group forms unit (12) and comprising:
Group forms station (15), and two packages (2) form station (15) at described group and locate stacked with formation group (13); And
Conveyer (55), it is used for supplying with described two packages (2) continuously along ending at described group of straight path that forms station (15);
Described group forms unit (12) and be characterised in that: comprise steering hardware (56), its reception comes from the described package of described conveyer (55); And comprising steering component (57), it moves up and down with on the bearing surface (26) that first package (2a) is placed into described group of formation station (15), and then second package (2b) is placed on described first package (2a).
19. as claimed in claim 18 group forms the unit, wherein said conveyer (55) comprises the endless belt conveyer (58) that at least one rotates around belt pulley (59); And described steering component (57) to be positioned at end that described belt pulley (59) locates and described belt pulley (59) hinged in order to around rotating with the coaxial pivot center (60) of described belt pulley (59).
20. a group that is used to form the group of at least two overlay packaging spares forms the unit, described group forms unit (12) and comprising:
Group forms station (15), and two packages (2) form station (15) at described group and locate stacked with formation group (13);
Conveyer (55), it supplies with package (2) continuously along ending at described group of straight path that forms station (15);
Described group of formation unit (12) is characterised in that and comprises:
Bont (61), it is positioned at described group of formation station (15) and locates in order to vertically to promote described package (2) with respect to described conveyer (55); And
Fixing device (62), it is positioned at described group of top that forms the described bont of locating at station (15) (61), its in order to clamp the package (2) that promotes by described bont (61) and prevent when described bont (61) no longer during supporting package spare (2) described package (2) owing to gravity falls.
21. one kind is used to form at least two group formation unit of the group of package side by side, described group forms unit (12) and comprising:
Group forms station (15), and two packages (2) form station (15) at described group and locate to be arranged side by side with formation group (13);
First conveyer (16), it is used for supplying with first package (2a) along ending at described group of straight first path (17) that forms station (15); And
Second conveyer (18), it is used for supplying with second package (2b) along ending at described group of straight second path (19) that forms station (15);
Described group forms unit (12) and is characterised in that:
Described second conveyer (18) is arranged side by side with described first conveyer (16);
Described first path (17) and described second path (19) along continuous straight runs coplane; And
Described first path (17) crosses with described second path (19), makes described second package (2b) that comes from described second conveyer (18) and described first package (2a) that comes from described first conveyer (16) be arranged side by side.
22. one kind is used to form at least two group formation unit of the group of package side by side, described group forms unit (12) and comprising:
Group forms station (15), and two packages (2) form station (15) in group and locate to be arranged side by side with formation group (13);
First conveyer (16), it is used for supplying with first package (2a) along ending at described group of straight first path (17) that forms station (15); And
Second conveyer (18), it is used for supplying with second package (2b) along ending at described group of straight second path (19) that forms station (15);
Described group forms unit (12) and is characterised in that:
Described second conveyer (18) is parallel to described first conveyer (16), and described second conveyer (18) end at described group form station (15) and be positioned at described group form station (15) about the relative side of described first conveyer (16); And
It is relative with the direction of described second conveyer (18) described second package of supply (2b) that described first conveyer (16) is supplied with the direction of described first package (2a).
23. one kind is used to form at least two group formation unit of the group of package side by side, described group forms the unit and comprises:
Group forms station (15), and two packages (2) form station (15) at described group and locate to be arranged side by side with formation group (13);
Conveyer (55), it is used for supplying with two packages that separate (2) along ending at described group of straight path that forms station (15); And
Thrust unit (68), it is positioned at described group and forms the place, station in order to described second package (2b) is pushed into and described first package (2a) position side by side in the mode that intersects with described path, thereby and formation group (13);
Described group forms unit (12) and is characterised in that:
Described conveyer (55) comprises a plurality of lateral notch (69), and each described recess (69) holds two described packages (2);
Two timer devices (70) are arranged on the upstream of described conveyer (55), and each described timer device (70) is used for corresponding package (2) is supplied to the recess (69) of described conveyer (55).
24. as claimed in claim 23 group forms the unit, wherein each timer device (70) comprises the cylinder (71) of the relative both sides in two described paths that are positioned at described package (2), and each described cylinder (71) has the outside face of high friction.
25. as claimed in claim 23 group forms the unit, wherein said thrust unit (68) comprises the fixedly track of profile (72).
26. as claimed in claim 23 group forms the unit, wherein said thrust unit (68) comprises reciprocating push rod (73).
CNA2008100877253A 2007-03-23 2008-03-24 Grouping method and unit for forming a group with at least two packing members Pending CN101269707A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ITBO2007A000209 2007-03-23
ITBO20070209 ITBO20070209A1 (en) 2007-03-23 2007-03-23 METHOD AND GROUPING UNIT FOR THE FORMATION OF A GROUP CONSISTING OF AT LEAST TWO ITEMS.

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DE (1) DE102008015192A1 (en)
IT (1) ITBO20070209A1 (en)

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