CN101268853B - Cutting process method for chestnut and castanea henryi and equipment thereof - Google Patents
Cutting process method for chestnut and castanea henryi and equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101268853B CN101268853B CN2008101065008A CN200810106500A CN101268853B CN 101268853 B CN101268853 B CN 101268853B CN 2008101065008 A CN2008101065008 A CN 2008101065008A CN 200810106500 A CN200810106500 A CN 200810106500A CN 101268853 B CN101268853 B CN 101268853B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cut processing method and equipment of a Chinese chestnut and a Castanea henryi, which belong to the technical field of farm and sideline product processing. The cut processing method of the Chinese chestnut and the castanea henryi is characterized in that laser cutting is adopted to perform the cut processing for the Chinese chestnut and the castanea henryi. The equipment of the Chinese chestnut and the Castanea henryi comprises a stander; wherein, a vibratory feeding device is fixed on the stander and is composed of a feeding cabin (1) and a vibratory Chinese chestnut feeder (2); a locating and conveying appliance of the Chinese chestnut and the Castanea henryi, which is fixed on the stander and one end of which is arranged below the vibratory feeding device; adischarging device arranged below the other end of the locating and conveying appliance of the Chinese chestnut and the Castanea henryi; and a control panel. The cut processing method and equipment are characterized in that the equipment also comprises a laser generating device which comprises a laser generator (15) and a laser reflecting and focusing device (12) arranged on the extended line ofthe light outlet of the laser generator (15), the laser outlet of the laser reflecting and focusing device (12) is positioned above the locating and conveying appliance of the Chinese chestnut and theCastanea henryi and points at the locating and conveying appliance of the Chinese chestnut and the Castanea henryi.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin designated port method for processing and equipment, belong to the agricultural byproducts processing technical field.
Background technology
The delicacy of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) pulp is fragrant and sweet, is rich in protein, fat, vitamin C and several mineral materials.Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) is sweet in flavor and cold in property, and the function of nourishing stomach and spleen, the strong muscle of kidney tonifying is arranged.The Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao said: " chestnut, the fruit of kidney also, ephrosis should be eaten it." point out in the Compendium of Material Medica: " Li Zhi suffers from a deficiency of the kidney, and the waist skelasthenia can lead to kidney benefit gas, and thick stomach is also." China Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) cultivation history is long, Western Han Dynastry's Ssu-ma Chien just has the record of " this its people is all with the one thousand families marquis etc. for swallow, Qin Qianshu chestnut " in " biographies of engaging in trade " of " Records of the Historian ".Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) tree property is strong, well developed root system, and drought resisting, impoverishment tolerant, adaptability is strong, is the good kind of mountain area afforestation.
China is production and the big export country of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin), according to the statistics of the World Food Programme, 2005 Chinese Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) output reach 82.5 ten thousand tons account for world Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) output 71% (FAO 2005.Fao Stat Data base.Available fromhttp: //faostat.fao.org).Along with the increase of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) cultivated area and output, Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) processing is become common practise.But a technical barrier of the required solution of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) processing is exactly Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) designated port problem.
Traditional Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) designated port adopts artificial designated port mostly, and not only production efficiency is low, and is unhygienic, and cost is higher.And adopt cutter to cut the designated port machine of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) shell mechanism, all can have following point to some extent as Chinese patent ZL.95101221, ZL.98106859, ZL.98209571, ZL.99210024, ZL.200410012833, Japan Patent JP59-156275 and French Patent (FRP) FR2525078 etc.: (1) is higher to size, the shape need of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin), generally need just can process after the first classification, complex production process not only, and working (machining) efficiency is low; (2) need special hard, wear-resistant alloy blade, manufacturing cost height; (3) have only the designated port effect that when the distance between rotor or cutter and the conveying screw feeder satisfies certain condition, just has, Installation and Debugging inconvenience; (4) cutting tool is cut pulp and the Li Ren outward appearance is affected, and has reduced the commodity of Chinese chestnut (chinquapin).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above of Chinese chestnut, the existence of chinquapin designated port, adopt the laser cutting designated port, a kind of brand-new Chinese chestnut and chinquapin designated port method for processing and equipment thereof are provided, avoided traditional designated port machine to use the various shortcomings of cutter designated port, Chinese chestnut, chinquapin not to need just designated port smoothly of classification, not only the designated port quality is good, and designated port production efficiency height, can realize the automation of Chinese chestnut, the processing of chinquapin designated port, easy-to-operate, stable and reliable for performance.
The designated port processing method of a kind of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin is characterized in that: the present invention adopts laser cutting that Chinese chestnut and chinquapin are carried out designated port processing.
The designated port processing method of a kind of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin is characterized in that:
Chinese chestnut of the present invention and chinquapin designated port method for processing may further comprise the steps:
1, Chinese chestnut or chinquapin are passed through the step that the oscillatory type charging gear feeds;
2, start the step of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device and oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder;
3, regulate the step of the transmission speed of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device;
4, the step of regulating laser incident angle and position by laser reflection and focusing arrangement;
5, regulate the step of laser intensity;
6, formally carry out Chinese chestnut and chinquapin designated port processing steps.
A kind of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin designated port equipment comprise:
Frame;
Be fixed in the oscillatory type charging gear of described frame, comprise feed hopper 1 and oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder 2;
Be fixed in Chinese chestnut and the chinquapin location and the conveying device of described frame, the one end is positioned at the below of oscillatory type charging gear;
Be positioned at the device for discharging of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device other end below; And
Control panel;
It is characterized in that:
This equipment also comprises a generating device of laser, described generating device of laser comprises laser generator 15 and is positioned at laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12 on the laser generator 15 light-emitting window extended lines, the laser exit of described laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12 is positioned at Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device top, points to Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention both can carry out designated port to Chinese chestnut, also can be to the chinquapin designated port.
2. to Chinese chestnut, the chinquapin of difformity, size, do not need classification to handle and just can carry out designated port.Not only simplified the technology of Chinese chestnut, chinquapin designated port, saved investment, and improved production efficiency.
3. the designated port quality is good, does not injure Li Ren, can access the Li Ren of any surface finish.
4. easy to operate, the stable performance of the present invention can realize the automation of Chinese chestnut, chinquapin designated port, compares with Chinese chestnut, the chinquapin designated port equipment of external import, and is cheap.
Brief description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame 3 of a kind of Chinese chestnut of the present invention and chinquapin designated port process equipment and goes up the front view of mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the frame 13 of a kind of Chinese chestnut of the present invention and chinquapin designated port process equipment and goes up the front view of mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of V-shape Chinese chestnut among the present invention and chinquapin location and conveyer belt.
Fig. 4 is a kind of Chinese chestnut of the present invention and the frame 3 of chinquapin designated port process equipment and the combination schematic top plan view of frame 13.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described further by drawings and Examples:
Chinese chestnut of the present invention and chinquapin designated port process equipment, it mainly comprises frame, oscillatory type charging gear, Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device, generating device of laser, device for discharging and control panel.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, Chinese chestnut of the present invention and chinquapin designated port process equipment comprise feed hopper 1, oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder 2, lower bearing bracket 3, chain 4, frequency converter 5, drive motors 6, discharge chute 7a, discharge chute outlet 7b, conveyer belt sprocket wheel 8, chain 9, V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11, laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12, upper spider 13, control panel 14, laser generator 15, laser instrument hold-down support 16 and safety guard 17.
Please refer to Fig. 1, oscillatory type charging gear, Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device and device for discharging are installed on the lower bearing bracket 3.
The oscillatory type charging gear comprises feed hopper 1 and oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder 2.
Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device one end are positioned at oscillatory type charging gear below, and device for discharging is equipped with in the below of the other end.
Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device mainly comprise the chain 4 of V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveyer belt, drive motors 6, the frequency converter 5 that is used to regulate the drive motors rotating speed, conveyer belt sprocket wheel 8 and link drive motors and conveyer belt sprocket wheel.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveyer belt are made up of a plurality of V-shape Chinese chestnuts and chinquapin location-plate 11 and chain 9.The width of each Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 is 15～95mm, and the width suitable for reading of V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 is 35～55mm, and the V-shape angle is 30～70 degree.Each Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 are installed on the carrier chain, form complete V-shape conveying device, make Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) 10 can be in the central authorities of V-shape location-plate conveyer belt groove all the time.
V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 are made of metal, and have 1～20 V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin to carry groove.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 is 35mm, and the width suitable for reading of V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 is 40mm, and the V-shape angle is 45 degree.V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate 11 are made by galvanized iron sheet, have 3 V-shape Chinese chestnuts and chinquapin to carry groove.
Above-mentioned V-shape Chinese chestnut (chinquapin) location and the transfer rate of conveyer belt are to realize regulating by the rotating speed that frequency converter 5 is regulated drive motors 6.
Device for discharging is positioned at Chinese chestnut and chinquapin conveying device below, comprises the discharging discharge chute 7a and the outlet of the discharge chute on the upper spider 13 7b that are positioned on the lower bearing bracket 3.Drawn good mouthful Chinese chestnut or chinquapin along discharge chute 7a through discharge chute outlet 7b slip into be positioned over ground be used for receiving drawn good mouthful Chinese chestnut and chinquapin receiving magazine.
Please refer to Fig. 2, generating device of laser comprises laser generator 15, laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12 and is installed in the safety guard 17 that is used to prevent the laser leakage on the upper spider 13.Wherein laser generator 15 is fixed on the laser instrument hold-down support 16 of upper spider 13, laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12 are made up of laser mirror and laser condensing lens, be fixed on the extended line that is positioned at the laser generator light-emitting window of frame 13, the laser that can guarantee the horizontal direction that produces from laser generator faces down through becoming perpendicular to ground behind the speculum, point to Chinese chestnut and chinquapin conveying device, and focus on the back in focusing range formation cutting designated port ability through laser condensing lens.
On 13 side on the frame, control panel 14 is installed, comprises that on/off button, laser cutting intensity adjusting knob, frequency converter regulate button.
Please refer to Fig. 4, frame comprises upper spider 13 and lower bearing bracket 3.Upper spider 13 is than lower bearing bracket 3 height, and partly is enclosed within on the lower bearing bracket 3.The laser exit of laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12 is positioned at Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device top, points to Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device.
Chinese chestnut of the present invention and chinquapin designated port method for processing may further comprise the steps:
1, Chinese chestnut or chinquapin are passed through the step that the oscillatory type charging gear feeds;
2, start the step of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device and oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder;
3, regulate the step of the transmission speed of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device;
4, the step of regulating laser incident angle and position by laser reflection and focusing arrangement;
5, regulate the step of laser intensity;
6, formally carry out Chinese chestnut and chinquapin designated port processing steps.
Working procedure of the present invention is:
1, size, variform Chinese chestnut or chinquapin are put into feed hopper 1;
2, open Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and the shift knob of the drive motors 6 of conveying device and the break-make button of oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder 2, Chinese chestnut or chinquapin are slipped into along the hopper that tilts in the V-shape Chinese chestnut, chinquapin groove of V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveyer belt just under the vibration effect of feeder 2;
3, regulate the speed that the V-shape conveyer belt is carried Chinese chestnut, chinquapin by frequency converter 5, make it that Chinese chestnut, chinquapin in oscillatory type charging gear are blocked up at the charging gear discharging opening, Chinese chestnut, chinquapin are fed forward in V-shape location-plate conveyer belt groove reposefully;
4, regulate the position of laser mirrors by laser reflection and focusing arrangement 12, the laser that makes the horizontal direction that produces from laser generator 15 is through behind the speculum and the central lines of V-shape Chinese chestnut, chinquapin groove;
5, regulate the luminous intensity that of laser by the laser cutting intensity adjusting knob on the control panel 14, make it can either scratch Chinese chestnut, chinquapin shell and do not injure Li Ren;
6, after finishing above debugging operations, formally carry out Chinese chestnut, the production of chinquapin designated port.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation technical solution of the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the equipment of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin designated port processing comprises: frame; Be fixed in the oscillatory type charging gear of described frame, comprise feed hopper (1) and oscillatory type Chinese chestnut feeder (2); Be fixed in Chinese chestnut and the chinquapin location and the conveying device of described frame, the one end is positioned at the below of oscillatory type charging gear; Be positioned at the device for discharging of Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device other end below; And control panel; It is characterized in that:
This equipment also comprises a generating device of laser, described generating device of laser comprises laser generator (15) and is positioned at laser reflection and focusing arrangement (12) on laser generator (15) the light-emitting window extended line, the laser exit of described laser reflection and focusing arrangement (12) is positioned at Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device top, points to Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device;
Described frame comprises upper spider (13) and lower bearing bracket (3), and upper spider (13) is than lower bearing bracket (3) height, and partly is enclosed within on the lower bearing bracket (3); Described oscillatory type charging gear, Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device and device for discharging are installed on the lower bearing bracket (3); Described generating device of laser is installed on the upper spider (13).
2. the equipment of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 1 and the processing of chinquapin designated port is characterized in that: described Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device include V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveyer belt.
3. the equipment of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 2 and the processing of chinquapin designated port, it is characterized in that: described V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveyer belt comprise a plurality of V-shape Chinese chestnuts and chinquapin location-plate (11) and chain (9), and each Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate (11) are installed on the chain (9).
4. the equipment of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 3 and the processing of chinquapin designated port, it is characterized in that: the width of described Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate (11) is 15～95mm, the width suitable for reading of V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate (11) is 35～55mm, and the V-shape angle is 30～70 degree.
5. as the equipment of claim 3 or 4 described Chinese chestnuts and the processing of chinquapin designated port, it is characterized in that: described V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location-plate (11) are made of metal, and have 1～20 V-shape Chinese chestnut and chinquapin to carry groove.
6. the equipment of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 1 and the processing of chinquapin designated port is characterized in that: the laser exit of laser reflection and focusing arrangement (12) is perpendicular to Chinese chestnut and chinquapin location and conveying device.
7. the equipment of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 1 and the processing of chinquapin designated port, it is characterized in that: described generating device of laser also comprises and is installed in the safety guard (17) that is used on the upper spider (13) to prevent that laser from revealing, laser generator (15) is fixed on the laser instrument hold-down support (16) of upper spider (13), and laser reflection and focusing arrangement (12) are made up of laser mirror and laser condensing lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101065008A CN101268853B (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | Cutting process method for chestnut and castanea henryi and equipment thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101065008A CN101268853B (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | Cutting process method for chestnut and castanea henryi and equipment thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101268853A CN101268853A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| CN101268853B true CN101268853B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101065008A Expired - Fee Related CN101268853B (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | Cutting process method for chestnut and castanea henryi and equipment thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101268853B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669796A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Chinese chestnut or castanea henryi unshelling method |
| CN105011333B (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-03-01 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | The all cutting type Chinese walnut shell crushing machines of laser ring |
| CN105326061B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-03-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | The device that a kind of small walnut is completely peeled off |
| CN107927817B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-08-11 | 东华大学 | Coconut tapping equipment working state identification method |
| CN108065418A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-25 | 石河子大学 | A kind of laser type walnut designated port machine |
| CN108113016A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 石河子大学 | A kind of walnut two pairs of rollers rejuvenator based on laser pre-treated |
| CN108098878A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-01 | 五邑大学 | A kind of betel nut high speed slicing device and dicing method |
| CN112704240A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-27 | 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 | Ginkgo breaking device based on visual identification |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4358467A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-11-09 | Patel Chandra K N | Method for shelling of nuts with a laser beam |
| GB2326583A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-12-30 | Univ Greenwich | Shelling cashew nuts using a laser |
| CN1059550C (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-12-20 | 浙江大学 | Process for hulling chestnut and sheller |
-
2008
- 2008-05-14 CN CN2008101065008A patent/CN101268853B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4358467A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-11-09 | Patel Chandra K N | Method for shelling of nuts with a laser beam |
| GB2326583A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-12-30 | Univ Greenwich | Shelling cashew nuts using a laser |
| CN1059550C (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-12-20 | 浙江大学 | Process for hulling chestnut and sheller |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨锐,陈红.激光与坚果相互作用的理论与数值分析.中国农机化.2008,全文. * |
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