CN101268325A - 集成ngl回收和液化天然气的制备 - Google Patents
集成ngl回收和液化天然气的制备 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101268325A CN101268325A CNA2006800172406A CN200680017240A CN101268325A CN 101268325 A CN101268325 A CN 101268325A CN A2006800172406 A CNA2006800172406 A CN A2006800172406A CN 200680017240 A CN200680017240 A CN 200680017240A CN 101268325 A CN101268325 A CN 101268325A
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- rich
- ethane
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- stream
- scrubbing tower
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 title description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100516496 Drosophila melanogaster Pngl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIZOZORCIQKFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane methane Chemical compound C.C.C.C.C.C.CC WIZOZORCIQKFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLNZHTHIPQGEMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane propane Chemical compound CCC.CCC.CC.CC XLNZHTHIPQGEMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/50—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using absorption, i.e. with selective solvents or lean oil, heavier CnHm and including generally a regeneration step for the solvent or lean oil
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- F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
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- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/132,795 US20060260355A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Integrated NGL recovery and liquefied natural gas production |
US11/132,795 | 2005-05-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101268325A true CN101268325A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
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CNA2006800172406A Pending CN101268325A (zh) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-05-15 | 集成ngl回收和液化天然气的制备 |
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US (2) | US20060260355A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1883773A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2008545819A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100939053B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101268325A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2006248647B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2608302A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2007014475A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY142025A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20076216L (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2367860C1 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG148188A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI314578B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006123240A1 (ko) |
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CN102510770A (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-06-20 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 低浓度甲烷的除去方法及低浓度甲烷的除去装置 |
CN105783420A (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种基于缠绕管式换热器的双冷剂循环天然气液化系统 |
CN112300844A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 大庆市中瑞燃气有限公司 | 一种lng液化重烃脱除方法 |
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-
2005
- 2005-05-19 US US11/132,795 patent/US20060260355A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
- 2006-05-15 MX MX2007014475A patent/MX2007014475A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2006-05-15 RU RU2007147253/06A patent/RU2367860C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-15 SG SG200808560-7A patent/SG148188A1/en unknown
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2009
- 2009-09-30 US US12/570,321 patent/US20100024477A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102333845A (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-01-25 | 日本石油天然气·金属矿物资源机构 | 从气体副产物回收烃化合物的方法及烃回收装置 |
US8729142B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-05-20 | Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation | Method for recovering hydrocarbon compounds and a hydrocarbon recovery apparatus from a gaseous by-product |
CN102333845B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 日本石油天然气·金属矿物资源机构 | 从气体副产物回收烃化合物的方法及烃回收装置 |
US9513051B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2016-12-06 | Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation | Method for recovering hydrocarbon compounds and a hydrocarbon recovery apparatus from a gaseous by-product |
CN102510770A (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-06-20 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 低浓度甲烷的除去方法及低浓度甲烷的除去装置 |
CN102510770B (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-06-11 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 低浓度甲烷的除去方法及低浓度甲烷的除去装置 |
CN105783420A (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种基于缠绕管式换热器的双冷剂循环天然气液化系统 |
CN112300844A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 大庆市中瑞燃气有限公司 | 一种lng液化重烃脱除方法 |
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CA2608302A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
SG148188A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20100024477A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
NO20076216L (no) | 2008-02-11 |
MX2007014475A (es) | 2008-02-11 |
RU2367860C1 (ru) | 2009-09-20 |
MY142025A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
JP2008545819A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1883773A1 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
RU2007147253A (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
KR20080015819A (ko) | 2008-02-20 |
AU2006248647A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
KR100939053B1 (ko) | 2010-01-28 |
TW200641114A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
WO2006123240A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
US20060260355A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
AU2006248647B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
TWI314578B (en) | 2009-09-11 |
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