CN101257699A - Method and base station for allocating carrier frequency - Google Patents

Method and base station for allocating carrier frequency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101257699A
CN101257699A CNA2008100661973A CN200810066197A CN101257699A CN 101257699 A CN101257699 A CN 101257699A CN A2008100661973 A CNA2008100661973 A CN A2008100661973A CN 200810066197 A CN200810066197 A CN 200810066197A CN 101257699 A CN101257699 A CN 101257699A
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carrier frequency
network
busy
state
load
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CNA2008100661973A
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许琼涛
吴钰锋
敬晓云
邓洲宇
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008100661973A priority Critical patent/CN101257699A/en
Publication of CN101257699A publication Critical patent/CN101257699A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/070871 priority patent/WO2009117928A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for modulating carrier frequency and a base station. The method comprises steps: detecting the network state; if the network is in a idle state, transferring users on an overlapping carrier frequency to a basic carrier frequency; blocking the overlapping carrier frequency. The base station includes a detecting unit for detecting the network state; a transferring unit for transferring users on the overlapping carrier frequency to the basic carrier frequency when the network is in a idle state; a first processing unit for blocking the overlapping carrier frequency after the transferring unit transfers users on the overlapping carrier frequency to the basic carrier frequency. Through the method and the base station provided by the invention, the overlapping carrier frequency can be closed whrn the network is in a idle state, only the basic carrier frequency consumes power, so the power of the base station is reduced to a large extent, the operating cost is saved.

Description

A kind of method of allocating carrier frequency and base station
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, relate in particular to the method and the base station of allocating carrier frequency in a kind of multi-carrier frequency system.
Background technology
Along with the development of radio communication, the mobile subscriber's quantity in the system is more and more, and in order to increase power system capacity, the method that adopts is to increase sector (or sub-district) number and increase the carrier frequency number usually.So-called sector (or sub-district) is meant and utilizes oriented antenna that a border circular areas is divided into a plurality of sector regions.In the present invention, for convenience of explanation, unification is called the sector with sector or sub-district.In mobile communcations system, typical sector has three kinds, is respectively omnidirectional sector, three sectors and hands over the sector.According to the planning and designing method of network system, generally certain geographic areas can be become the network system of m*n sub-district.Wherein, m represents number of sectors, and n represents the carrier frequency number of each sector.Such as, when the CDMA2000 system network planning designs, some area plannings are become the network system of 3*4, represent that then with this area's base station configuration be 3 sectors, there are 4 carrier frequency each sector, promptly has 12 contained fans; If be formulated for the network system of 6*2, represent that then with this area's base station configuration be 6 sectors, there are 2 carrier frequency each sector.For each user access network smoothly that allows in the sector, carrier frequency in the sector all is to be in opening, be the base station at any time no matter the active user of its each carrier wave of being responsible for amount what are, comprise that the active user measures few even when being zero, still will be according to maximum transmission power work.
Such scheme because the user who relates to also is not a lot, does not therefore have influence clearly at the networking initial stage.But the inventor finds in the process of research, increase along with the user, the carrier frequency number also constantly increases, if when network is in the spare time, be that the active user measures few even when being zero, these carrier frequency are still all opened, and will cause the power of base station to waste in a large number, thereby increase operation cost to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and base station of allocating carrier frequency, to solve carrier frequency in the above-mentioned sector because of fixedly being in opening, causes the problems of a large amount of wastes of base station power consumption.
The method of a kind of allocating carrier frequency that embodiments of the invention provide may further comprise the steps:
Detect the residing state of network;
If when the residing state of network was not busy, the user on the carrier frequency that then will superpose was moved to basic carrier frequency;
Inaccessible stack carrier frequency.
The method of the another kind of allocating carrier frequency that embodiments of the invention provide may further comprise the steps:
Detect the state of residing state of network and stack carrier frequency;
If network state is when being in the spare time, and the stack carrier frequency is opening, and the user on the carrier frequency that then will superpose is moved to basic carrier frequency, and the inaccessible carrier frequency that superposes.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of base station of allocating carrier frequency, and this base station comprises:
Detecting unit is used to detect the residing state of network;
Migration units is used for when detecting unit detects the residing state of network for the spare time user on the stack carrier frequency being moved to basic carrier frequency;
First processing unit, after being used for user on migration units will superpose carrier frequency and moving to basic carrier frequency, inaccessible stack carrier frequency.
By the technical scheme that the invention described above provides, can when network is in the spare time, close the stack carrier frequency since this moment consumed power have only basic carrier frequency, so reduced the power of base station to a great extent, saved operation cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the invention one allocating carrier frequency method;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the invention two carrier frequency concocting method;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the invention three allocating carrier frequency methods;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention base station;
Fig. 5 is first structural representation of detecting unit in the embodiment of the invention base station;
Fig. 6 is second structural representation of detecting unit in the embodiment of the invention base station.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of scheme of allocating carrier frequency, in this scheme, the base station can be opened or occlusive part divides carrier frequency according to the state of network, even can solve thus when network is in the spare time in the prior art, all carrier frequency are still all opened the problems that cause a large amount of wastes of base station power consumption.
Before the method that the enforcement embodiment of the invention is introduced, can some carrier frequency be set in operation maintenance center is basic carrier frequency, and other carrier frequency are the stack carrier frequency.Basic carrier frequency can be provided with according to the concrete condition of network, for example, is the most widely if overloading has the covering of certain or some frequencies frequently in the network, is basic carrier frequency with regard to the carrier frequency that this or these frequency is set so; If overloading frequently in the network covering of all frequencies all be much the same, then can select the carrier frequency of one of them or several frequencies arbitrarily is basic carrier frequency.When basic carrier frequency is set, guarantee the continuity that basic carrier frequency covers as far as possible.Under normal conditions, the user used when the capacity of basic carrier frequency was wanted to hold the spare time, thus the number of basic carrier frequency can be according to the spare time time network load condition determine.
After the setting of having introduced basic carrier frequency and stack carrier frequency, will contrast accompanying drawing below the described method of the embodiment of the invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the allocating carrier frequency method that the embodiment of the invention one provides may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: detect the residing state of network;
In an embodiment of the present invention, two kinds of situations in the time of the state of network can being divided into the spare time and when busy, detecting the residing status method of network has a lot, below two kinds of methods relatively using always is introduced.
The one, static set-up mode promptly can be according to the situation of current network situation and network long-time running in the past, a certain section or a few periods is set when not busy and when busy, when base station system judges according to the time whether network enters the spare time then and when busy.The for example analysis by the user is distributed service time find that every day 00:00-09:00 telephone traffic is obviously less, and the other times telephone traffic is higher, and when then can 10:00-23:59 being set to hurry, and 00:00-09:00 be when being set to the spare time.
The 2nd, dynamic judgment mode, base station system can judge that network is in when busy or during the spare time according to the load of sector or number of users.When load is lower than default load door (or load is lower than default after the time of load thresholding surpasses the default very first time section when not busy) in limited time when not busy, just judge when network enters the spare time; If load is when being higher than default busy hour load thresholding (or load time of being higher than default busy hour load thresholding surpass the second default time period after), just judge that network enters when busy.Above-mentioned when not busy load thresholding and busy hour load thresholding can be same value, also can be set to different values for avoiding producing ping-pong.The very first time section and second time period all can be provided with by timer.
Above-mentioned load can pass through forward emitting power, reverse RSSI (received signal strengthindicator, received signal intensity indication), a kind of measurement in the indexs such as ROT (lifting of making an uproar at the bottom of the ROT Rise Over Thermal), Time Slot Occupancy rate, also can comprehensively weigh by several in these indexs.For example, weigh the load of network with forward emitting power, when the forward direction transmitting power is lower than certain thresholding (thresholding can be provided with, and surpasses rated power 50% as forward emitting power) (or the time that is lower than certain thresholding surpass the default time period after), just judge when network enters the spare time; Otherwise, judge that then network enters when doing.Above-mentioned load also can be the wherein several comprehensive conditions of index such as forward emitting power, reverse RSSI, ROT, Time Slot Occupancy rate, be lower than 5dB such as ROT, and after the time that forward emitting power is lower than rated power 50% surpasses the default time period (default time period can by the timer setting), judge that network enters when busy; Otherwise, judge that then network enters when doing.In addition, also can be that one of them satisfies certain condition in above-mentioned several index, just judge to be lower than 5dB as ROT when network enters the spare time, or after forward emitting power time of being lower than rated power 50% surpasses the default time period, just judge when network enters the spare time; Otherwise, judge that then network enters when doing.
The balancing method of above-mentioned load has a variety of, can't be exhaustive one by one at this, so those skilled in the art can handle flexibly according to the actual conditions of network when using the described method of the embodiment of the invention.
Step 102: when being not busy as if the residing state of network, the user on the carrier frequency that then will superpose is moved to basic carrier frequency;
User on the stack carrier frequency is moved to basic carrier frequency can adopt the Handdown hard handover approach.The Handdown direct-cut operation utilizes and covers basically identical between the different carrier frequency of common sector and with the high characteristics of direct-cut operation success rate in the sector, can the direct command user simultaneously direct-cut operation to the basic carrier frequency of pre-configured basic carrier frequency of same sector Handdown of database and adjacent basic sub-district.
Step 103: inaccessible stack carrier frequency.
After the stack carrier frequency obturation, the gain of stack carrier frequency drops to about 0dB, no longer outwards transmit this moment, also consumed power not just.
By the described method of the invention described above embodiment, can be in the spare time constantly at network, close the stack carrier frequency, and close the basic carrier frequency that has only of stack carrier frequency post consumption power, so reduced the power of base station to a great extent, saved operation cost.
Because network conditions always is in the state of variation, when the state of network becomes during by the spare time when busy, basic carrier frequency can not enough user use, need to open the stack carrier frequency this moment, embodiments of the invention two provide a kind of solution, and specifically referring to Fig. 2, step 201~step 203 is similar with step 101~step 103, so be not described in detail in this, the difference part of this embodiment and embodiment one has been following steps many:
Step 204: detect the residing state of network;
Step 205:, then open the stack carrier frequency if institute's residing state of network transfers to during by the spare time when busy.
The method that detects network state of living in the step 204 is similar to the step 101 of embodiment one, by step 204 and step 205, the state that embodiments of the invention two can be implemented in network transfer to during by the spare time busy constantly, open the stack carrier frequency, to avoid in the not enough problem of using of the bigger situation lower network resource of number of users.
The foregoing description one and embodiment two be described to carry out in the method flow of allocating carrier frequency, and when detecting the residing state of network when not busy, the carrier frequency that might superpose is inaccessible, does not just need this moment to have carried out inaccessiblely to have superposeed the operation of carrier frequency again; And when detecting the residing state of network when busy, the carrier frequency that might superpose originally just is in opening, also need not this moment to have opened to have superposeed the operation of carrier frequency again.The embodiment of the invention three provides a solution for this reason, and referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention three has contained four kinds of possible situations, and it mainly comprises the steps:
Step 301: the state that detects residing state of network and stack carrier frequency;
The method that detects network state of living in the step 301 is similar to the step 101 of embodiment one, so be not described in detail in this.
Step 302: the state according to residing state of network and stack carrier frequency is operated accordingly.
Ginseng is shown in Table 1, and operates accordingly according to the state of residing state of network and stack carrier frequency specifically to be divided into following four kinds of situations:
1) if network state is when being in the spare time, and the stack carrier frequency is opening, and the corresponding operating that carries out this moment is moved to basic carrier frequency for the user on the carrier frequency that will superpose, and the inaccessible carrier frequency that superposes;
2) if network state is when being in the spare time, and the stack carrier frequency is blocked state, and can not carry out any operation this moment;
3) if network state is in when busy, and the stack carrier frequency is opening, and can not carry out any operation this moment;
4) if network state is in when busy, and the stack carrier frequency is blocked state, and then the corresponding operating that carries out this moment is for opening the stack carrier frequency.
Table 1
Figure A20081006619700091
The foregoing description one, embodiment two or embodiment three described flow processs of carrying out allocating carrier frequency all can be started according to the current network condition in sub-district or sector by the network management personnel, also can trigger by timer, periodically start.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of base station, and referring to shown in Figure 4, this base station comprises:
Detecting unit 41 is used to detect the residing state of network;
Migration units 42 is used for when detecting unit 41 detects the residing state of network for the spare time user on the stack carrier frequency being moved to basic carrier frequency;
First processing unit 43, after being used for user on migration units 42 will superpose carrier frequency and moving to basic carrier frequency, inaccessible stack carrier frequency.
Because network conditions always is in the state of variation, when the state of network becomes during by the spare time when busy, basic carrier frequency can not enough user use, and needs this moment to open the stack carrier frequency, and therefore described base station also comprises:
Second processing unit 44 is used for detecting the residing state of network when busy at detecting unit 41, opens the stack carrier frequency.
If adopt the static mode that is provided with to detect the residing state of network, then referring to Fig. 5, above-mentioned detecting unit 41 specifically comprises:
First comparing unit 4101 is used for the residing time of network is compared when not busy with default the time period;
First decision package 4102 is used for determining the residing state of network according to the comparative result of first comparing unit 4101.If first comparing unit 4101 with the residing time of network with default when not busy the time period relatively after, find that the residing time of network is default when not busy in the time period, when then first decision package 4102 determines that the residing states of network be the spare time; If first comparing unit 4101 with the residing time of network with default when not busy the time period relatively after, find the residing time of network not default when not busy in the time period, then first decision package 4102 determines that the residing states of network are when busy.
If adopt the static mode that is provided with to detect the residing state of network, then referring to Fig. 6, above-mentioned detecting unit 41 specifically comprises:
Second comparing unit 4111 is used for the load of network is compared with the load thresholding of presetting;
Second decision package 4112 is used for determining the residing state of network according to the comparative result of comparing unit 4111.If second comparing unit 4111 with the load of network and default load thresholding relatively after, the load of finding network is less than default load thresholding, when then second decision package 4112 determines that the residing states of network be the spare time; If second comparing unit 4111 with the load of network and default load thresholding relatively after, the load of finding network is greater than default load thresholding, then second decision package 4112 determines that the residing states of network are when busy.
By the described base station of the invention described above embodiment, can be in the spare time constantly at network, close the stack carrier frequency, owing to close the basic carrier frequency that has only of stack carrier frequency post consumption power, so can reduce the power that the base station consumes to a great extent, save operation cost.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of method of allocating carrier frequency is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Detect the residing state of network;
If when the residing state of network was not busy, the user on the carrier frequency that then will superpose was moved to basic carrier frequency;
Inaccessible stack carrier frequency.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises behind the inaccessible stack carrier frequency:
Detect the residing state of network,, then open the stack carrier frequency if institute's residing state of network transfers to during by the spare time when busy.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, detects the residing state of network and specifically comprises:
Detect network and whether be in default time period when not busy, if the state of then judging network is when not busy, if not, the state of then judging network is when busy.
4, method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, detects the residing state of network and specifically comprises:
Whether the load that detects network less than default load thresholding when not busy, if less than default load thresholding when not busy, judges that then the residing state of network is when not busy;
Whether the load that detects network, is then judged when the residing state of network is busy if greater than default busy hour load thresholding greater than default busy hour load thresholding.
5, method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, detects the residing state of network and specifically comprises:
Whether the load that detects network less than default load thresholding when not busy, if the load of network less than default when not busy the time of load thresholding surpass very first time section, judge that then the residing state of network is when not busy;
Whether the load that detects network greater than default busy hour load thresholding, if the load of network surpassed for second time period greater than time of default busy hour load thresholding, judges that then the residing state of network is when busy.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises: set in advance basic carrier frequency and stack carrier frequency, described when the number of basic carrier frequency is according to the spare time when basic carrier frequency is set network load condition determine that the user used when the capacity of basic carrier frequency can hold the spare time.
7, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the user on the stack carrier frequency is moved to basic carrier frequency be specially: the user on the carrier frequency that will superpose is moved to basic carrier frequency by the mode of direct-cut operation.
8, a kind of method of allocating carrier frequency is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Detect the state of residing state of network and stack carrier frequency;
If network state is when being in the spare time, and the stack carrier frequency is opening, and the user on the carrier frequency that then will superpose is moved to basic carrier frequency, and the inaccessible carrier frequency that superposes.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If network state is in when busy, and the stack carrier frequency is blocked state, then opens the stack carrier frequency.
10, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If network state is when being in the spare time, and the stack carrier frequency is blocked state, then do not carry out any operation;
If network state is in when busy, and the stack carrier frequency is opening, then do not carry out any operation.
11, a kind of base station is characterized in that, described base station comprises:
Detecting unit is used to detect the residing state of network;
Migration units is used for when detecting unit detects the residing state of network for the spare time user on the stack carrier frequency being moved to basic carrier frequency;
First processing unit, after being used for user on migration units will superpose carrier frequency and moving to basic carrier frequency, inaccessible stack carrier frequency.
12, base station according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described base station also comprises:
Second processing unit is used for transferring to when detecting unit detects the residing state of network by the spare time when hurrying, and opens the stack carrier frequency.
13, according to claim 11 or 12 described base stations, it is characterized in that described detecting unit specifically comprises:
First comparing unit is used for the residing time of network is compared when not busy with default the time period;
First decision package is used for determining the residing state of network according to the comparative result of first comparing unit.
14, according to claim 11 or 12 described base stations, it is characterized in that described detecting unit specifically comprises:
Second comparing unit is used for the load of network is compared with the load thresholding of presetting;
Second decision package is used for determining the residing state of network according to the comparative result of comparing unit.
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CN102833758B (en) * 2011-06-13 2017-09-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of method and device of dynamic adaptation carrier frequency
WO2013053231A1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Base station controller and carrier opening method and device
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