WO2012083881A1 - Method and equipment for closing carrier frequency timeslot - Google Patents

Method and equipment for closing carrier frequency timeslot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012083881A1
WO2012083881A1 PCT/CN2011/084568 CN2011084568W WO2012083881A1 WO 2012083881 A1 WO2012083881 A1 WO 2012083881A1 CN 2011084568 W CN2011084568 W CN 2011084568W WO 2012083881 A1 WO2012083881 A1 WO 2012083881A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
time
predetermined
base station
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084568
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴乐林
朱江
刘智华
姚国强
刘玉华
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2012083881A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012083881A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/322Power control of broadcast channels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and a device for turning off a carrier frequency slot.
  • a radio frequency module is responsible for transmitting and receiving information.
  • Each radio frequency module should be composed of at least one BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) transceiver.
  • the BCCH transceiver provides a total of eight time slots from TS0 to TS7.
  • the TS0 provides the relevant control information of the base station, which is called channel control.
  • Time slots, TS1 to TS7 can be used to send and receive voice and data services of users, called service time slots.
  • the GPRS (Traffic Channel) transceiver can also be added to the RF module based on the presence of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the TCH transceiver is used to specifically send and receive voice and data services.
  • the prior art provides a solution for a multi-carrier power amplifier, that is, a radio frequency module composed of one BCCH transceiver and a plurality of TCH transceivers, in the case where the service is relatively small, by idle time of the TCH transceiver The gap is turned off to achieve energy savings, and the BCCH transceiver needs to turn on all eight time slots for full power transmission.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for turning off a carrier frequency slot, which can further reduce power consumption of a radio frequency module of a communication base station.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, including: turning off a part of an idle service time slot of a BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load down state; and turning on when the base station is in a load increase state All service slots of the BCCH transceiver.
  • a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot comprising: a first shutdown unit, configured to turn off part of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load-down state
  • the first time-opening unit is configured to enable all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load increase state.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides another method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, including: detecting whether a user in the current cell is zero; and turning off the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a zero user state for a fifth predetermined length of time Partial idle service time slot of the machine; after turning off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver, if the base station continues to be in the zero user state for the sixth predetermined time length, then all the BCCH transceivers are turned off. The service time slot, and the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver is turned off.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides another switching device for a carrier frequency slot, the shutdown device comprising: a detecting unit, configured to detect whether a user in the current cell is zero; and a fourth power-off unit, When it is detected that the user in the current cell is zero in the fifth predetermined time length, the part of the idle service time slot in the BCCH transceiver is turned off; and is also used to detect that the user in the current cell is zero within the sixth predetermined time length. , shut down the channel control slot and all traffic slots.
  • the method and device for turning off the carrier frequency slot provided by the embodiment of the present invention reduce the time of transmitting in the idle state by performing time slot shutdown operation of the BCCH transceiver on the base station in a low load or no load condition.
  • the number of time slots saves the power consumed by the time slot still transmitting in the idle state, reduces the power consumption of the BCCH transceiver, thereby reducing the absolute power consumption of the base station device under the load drop state, and improving The efficiency of the RF module.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists separately, and both A and B exist separately. B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency time slot, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot.
  • the shutdown device includes: a first shutdown unit 21 and a first activation unit 22.
  • the first shut down unit 21 performs an operation of turning off a portion of the idle traffic slot of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the first opening unit 22 performs an operation of turning on all the service time slots of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the idle time period; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined time The lower limit of the business volume.
  • the load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following situations: being in a busy time period of the service; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than a predetermined traffic upper limit; or, reaching the end of the service idle time period The amount of traffic within the second predetermined length of time after the time is higher than the predetermined upper traffic limit.
  • the service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
  • the predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length may be equal, or may be not equal.
  • the start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located. For example, in a base station system covering a residential area, the start time of the idle time can be set to the current day.
  • the end time of the idle time is set to 6 o'clock the next day.
  • the partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station.
  • the embodiment provides a method and a device for turning off a carrier frequency slot, which implements the shutdown of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver in a load-down state, and can reduce the radio frequency module when the load of the base station decreases. Absolute power consumption.
  • This embodiment provides another method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a shutdown device for another carrier frequency slot.
  • the shutdown device includes: a detection unit 41 and a fourth shutdown unit 42.
  • the detecting unit detects whether the user is zero during the fifth predetermined time length, and when the base station is in the zero user state for the fifth predetermined time length, the fourth shut-off unit 42 performs a partial idle service time slot for turning off the BCCH transceiver.
  • the operation when the base station is in the zero user state for the sixth predetermined length of time, the fourth shut-off unit 41 performs the operation of turning off the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver and all the service time slots.
  • the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length should be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the area where the base station is located, and the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length may be equal or not equal. . Further, the start time of the sixth predetermined time length is adjacent to the end time of the fifth predetermined time length.
  • Another method and device for turning off a carrier frequency slot realizes the shutdown of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver in the case of a long-term zero user, and further, in the case of continuing zero users
  • the channel control time slot and the full service time slot of the BCCH transceiver are turned off.
  • the absolute power consumption of the base station under zero user conditions is reduced.
  • This embodiment discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
  • the terminal After performing the partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver, and before detecting the load increase state, when detecting that a terminal initiates a call in the current cell or exists, the terminal migrates to the current cell.
  • the turned off service time slot is turned back on.
  • the reopened service time slot is turned off again.
  • the service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
  • the load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following situations: being in a busy time period of the service; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than a predetermined traffic upper limit; or, reaching the end of the service idle time period The amount of traffic within the second predetermined length of time after the time is higher than the predetermined upper traffic limit.
  • the service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
  • the predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first time length is not necessarily equal to the second time length.
  • the start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
  • the partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After a part of the idle time slot of the machine, the quality of the service decreases. Whether the quality of the service is degraded can be judged by the time of the mobile phone's network access search time, the cell handover success rate, and the mobile phone call drop rate.
  • the service time slot is turned on again to ensure the service quality.
  • the re-opened service time slot is turned off again, and the low power consumption state of the system is continued.
  • the embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, which realizes turning off the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver in a load-down state, and reduces power consumption.
  • the service quality of the BCCH transceiver is deactivated. This alleviates the problem of reduced service quality.
  • This embodiment discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG. 6. 601. Turn off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver when detecting that the base station is in a load-down state.
  • the turned off service time slot is turned back on.
  • the third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the area where the base station is located, and the third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal.
  • the predetermined traffic threshold needs to be preset in the base station system according to the traffic condition of the area where the base station is located, and the predetermined traffic volume threshold is less than or equal to the predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
  • the traffic is in a busy time period; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume upper limit; or the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length after reaching the end time of the service idle time period is higher than the predetermined traffic The maximum amount of business.
  • the service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
  • the predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first The length of time is not necessarily equal to the length of the second time.
  • the start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
  • the partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After some idle service time slots of the machine, the service quality does not decrease. Whether the service quality is degraded can be judged by the mobile phone network search time, cell handover success rate, mobile phone drop rate and other indicators.
  • the turned off service time slot is re-enabled, when the service within the fourth predetermined time length is detected
  • maintaining the off state of the partially idle service slot of the BCCH transceiver or turning off the reopened service slot again may ensure the quality of the service. Achieve a low power state of the system.
  • the embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot.
  • the service state of the idle time slot of the BCCH transceiver is maintained to ensure the quality of service.
  • the turned off service time slot is re-enabled to better implement the low power consumption state of the system; when the traffic volume is higher than a predetermined traffic volume threshold for a third predetermined time length, the service time is turned off
  • the gap is re-opened to ensure the quality of service.
  • the re-opened service time slot is turned off again to continue to implement the low power consumption state of the system.
  • This embodiment discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
  • step 701 is re-executed.
  • the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length should be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal. Further, the start time of the sixth predetermined time length is adjacent to the end time of the fifth predetermined time length.
  • the preset duration and the preset time slice are preset in the base station system according to actual service conditions of the area where the base station is located, and the preset duration is greater than the preset time slice.
  • the embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot.
  • a user in a local cell covered by a base station is zero for a long time, all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned off, and By periodically turning on the BCCH transceiver, services are provided to users who may appear in the local cell, thereby achieving a better low-power state of the system.
  • the shutdown device includes: a first shutdown unit 81, a second shutdown unit 82, a first opening unit 836, and a second opening unit 84.
  • the first shut-off unit 81 turns off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the second opening unit 84 turns the turned off service time slot back on.
  • the second shut-off unit 82 turns off the re-opened service time slot again.
  • the first opening unit 83 performs an operation of turning on all the service slots of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
  • the traffic is in a busy time period; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume upper limit; or the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length after reaching the end time of the service idle time period is higher than the predetermined traffic The maximum amount of business.
  • the service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
  • the predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first time length is not necessarily equal to the second time length.
  • the start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
  • the partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After a part of the idle time slot of the machine, the quality of the service decreases. Whether the quality of service declines can be judged by indicators such as mobile phone network search time, cell handover success rate, and mobile phone call drop rate.
  • the service time slot is turned on again to ensure the service quality.
  • the re-opened service time slot is turned off again, and the low power consumption state of the system is continued.
  • the embodiment provides a method for turning off the carrier frequency slot, which realizes the shutdown of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver under the load drop state, and reduces the power consumption.
  • This embodiment discloses a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
  • the shutdown device includes: a first shutdown unit 91, a third shutdown unit 92, and a first opening unit 93, The third opening unit 94.
  • the first shut-off unit 91 turns off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the third opening unit 94 performs a re-opening of the turned-off traffic time slot. Open.
  • the third shutdown unit 92 maintains the portion of the BCCH transceiver when detecting that the base station is in the load increase state, the first open unit 93 performs the operation of turning on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver.
  • the third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the area where the base station is located, and the third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal.
  • the predetermined traffic threshold needs to be preset in the base station system according to the traffic condition of the area where the base station is located, and the predetermined traffic volume threshold is less than or equal to the predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
  • the traffic is in a busy time period; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume upper limit; or the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length after reaching the end time of the service idle time period is higher than the predetermined traffic The maximum amount of business.
  • the service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
  • the predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
  • the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first time length is not necessarily equal to the second time length.
  • the start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
  • a part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After a part of the idle time slot of the machine, the quality of the service does not decrease. Whether the quality of service declines can be judged by the mobile phone network search time, cell handover success rate, mobile phone call drop rate and other indicators.
  • the third opening unit 94 turns the turned off service time slot back on when the fourth reservation is detected.
  • the third shutdown unit 92 maintains a portion of the BCCH transceiver that can achieve a low power state of the system with guaranteed quality of service.
  • the embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot.
  • the service state of the idle time slot of the BCCH transceiver is maintained to ensure the quality of service.
  • the turned off service time slot is re-enabled to better implement the low power consumption state of the system; when the traffic volume is higher than a predetermined traffic volume threshold for a third predetermined time length, the service time is turned off
  • the gap is re-opened to ensure the quality of service.
  • the re-opened service time slot is turned off again to continue to implement the low power consumption state of the system.
  • This embodiment discloses a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
  • the shutdown device includes: a detection unit 1 01 1, a fourth shutdown unit 1 01 2, a fourth opening unit 1 01 3, a cycle opening unit 1 014 , and a fifth switching unit 1 01 5.
  • the detecting unit 101 detects whether the user in the current cell is zero for the fifth predetermined time length. If the user is in the state of zero user for the fifth predetermined length of time, the fourth shut-off unit 101 2 turns off part of the idle service time slot in the BCCH transceiver; thereafter, the sixth time immediately adjacent to the fifth predetermined time length When it is detected within the predetermined length of time that the user in the current cell is zero, the fourth power-off unit 101 2 turns off the channel control time slot and all the service time slots. After the fourth shutdown unit 101 2 turns off all idle service time slots and channel control time slots, the cycle-on unit 1 014 takes a preset duration as a period, a preset time of the preset duration.
  • the entire service time slot of the BCCH transceiver is turned on within the segment and the channel control time slot is turned on. After all the service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned on, when the user is detected, the fourth open unit 101 maintains the opening of all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver to continue. Support user services; no users detected When the fifth shutdown unit 1 015 turns off all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver, the cycle open unit 1 014 continues to periodically turn on all service time slots and channel control of the BCCH transceiver. The operation of the time slot.
  • the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length should be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal. Further, the start time of the sixth predetermined time length is adjacent to the end time of the fifth predetermined time length.
  • the preset duration and the preset time slice are preset in the base station system according to actual service conditions of the area where the base station is located, and the preset duration is greater than the preset time slice.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the case where the user in the local cell covered by the base station is zero for a long time.
  • the base station system covering the area is in a state of zero user for a long time, and the present invention can be used.
  • the embodiment thus better reduces the power consumption of the system.
  • the embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot.
  • a user in a local cell covered by a base station is zero for a long time, all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned off, and By periodically turning on the BCCH transceiver, services are provided to users who may appear in the local cell, thereby achieving a better low-power state of the system.
  • the method for turning off the carrier frequency slot used in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a base station of a wireless communication system, and the base station can be a GSM base station or a other wireless communication base station such as a CDMA base station.
  • the base station can be a GSM base station or a other wireless communication base station such as a CDMA base station.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. .
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer.
  • a hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and equipment for closing a carrier frequency timeslot, which relate to the communication field and reduce the absolute power consumption of the base station equipment in the load decreasing state. A method for closing a carrier frequency timeslot includes: closing some idle traffic timeslots of a BCCH transceiver when a base station is in a load decreasing state; and opening all the traffic timeslots of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load increasing state. Another method for closing a carrier frequency timeslot includes: detecting whether or not the number of users in the current cell is zero; closing some idle traffic timeslots of a BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a no user state within a fifth preset duration; and closing all the traffic timeslots of the BCCH transceiver and closing the channel control timeslot of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is still in the no user state within a sixth preset duration. By applying the embodiments of the present invention in a wireless communication base station system, the power consumption of the base station equipment in the load decreasing state is reduced, and the efficiency of the radio frequency module is improved.

Description

载频时隙的关断方法及设备 本申请要求于 2010 年 12 月 23 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010604730.4、 发明名称为 "载频时隙的关断方法及设备" 的中国专利 申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种载频时隙的关断方法及设备。  Method and device for shutting down a carrier frequency slot. This application claims to be filed on Dec. 23, 2010, to the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201010604730.4, and the Chinese patent application entitled "Bearing Method and Equipment for Carrier Frequency Slots" Priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and a device for turning off a carrier frequency slot.
背景技术 在 GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communicat ions,全球移动 通讯系统)的通讯基站中, 由射频模块负责信息的收发工作。 每个射 频模块至少应由一个 BCCH ( Broadcast Control Channel,广播控制 信道) 收发机构成, BCCH收发信机提供 TS0至 TS7共八个时隙, 其 中 TS0提供了基站的相关控制信息, 称为信道控制时隙, TS1至 TS7 可以用来收发用户的语音、 数据业务, 称为业务时隙。 射频模块中还 可以在 BCCH收发信机存在的基础上添加 TCH ( Traffic Channel, 业 务信道) 收发信机, TCH收发信机用来专门收发用户的语音、 数据业 务。 Background Art In a communication base station of a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communicating System), a radio frequency module is responsible for transmitting and receiving information. Each radio frequency module should be composed of at least one BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) transceiver. The BCCH transceiver provides a total of eight time slots from TS0 to TS7. The TS0 provides the relevant control information of the base station, which is called channel control. Time slots, TS1 to TS7 can be used to send and receive voice and data services of users, called service time slots. The GPRS (Traffic Channel) transceiver can also be added to the RF module based on the presence of the BCCH transceiver. The TCH transceiver is used to specifically send and receive voice and data services.
目前, 各 GSM运营商不仅关注业务高峰时段的基站设备功耗, 同 时也很关注业务低负荷时段的基站设备功耗情况。 统计发现, GSM基 站的射频模块每天有 60%至 70%时间处于低负载或空载状态, 不但效 率低, 而且功耗大。 现有技术提供的方案是, 对于多载波功放, 即由 一个 BCCH收发信机和若干个 TCH收发信机构成的射频模块, 在业务 比较少的情况下,通过把 TCH收发信机的空闲的时隙关断来达到节能 效果, 而 BCCH收发信机需要打开全部八个时隙满功率发射。  At present, GSM operators pay attention not only to the power consumption of base station equipment during peak hours, but also to the power consumption of base station equipment during low-load periods. It is found that the RF module of the GSM base station is in a low load or no load state every day for 60% to 70% of the time, which is not only inefficient, but also consumes a lot of power. The prior art provides a solution for a multi-carrier power amplifier, that is, a radio frequency module composed of one BCCH transceiver and a plurality of TCH transceivers, in the case where the service is relatively small, by idle time of the TCH transceiver The gap is turned off to achieve energy savings, and the BCCH transceiver needs to turn on all eight time slots for full power transmission.
但是, 现有技术的基站的功耗还是比较高, 不能尽量降低。 发明内容 本发明的实施例提供一种载频时隙的关断方法及设备,能进一步 降低通讯基站的射频模块的功耗。 However, the power consumption of the prior art base station is still relatively high and cannot be reduced as much as possible. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for turning off a carrier frequency slot, which can further reduce power consumption of a radio frequency module of a communication base station.
本发明的一方面提供一种载频时隙的关断方法, 包括: 在基站处 于负荷下降状态时, 关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙; 在 基站处于负荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙。  An aspect of the present invention provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, including: turning off a part of an idle service time slot of a BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load down state; and turning on when the base station is in a load increase state All service slots of the BCCH transceiver.
本发明的另一方面提供一种载频时隙的关断设备,所述关断设备 包括: 第一关断单元, 用于在基站处于负荷下降状态时, 关断 BCCH 收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙; 第一开启单元, 用于在基站处于负 荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙。  Another aspect of the present invention provides a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, the shutdown device comprising: a first shutdown unit, configured to turn off part of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load-down state The first time-opening unit is configured to enable all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load increase state.
本发明的另一方面提供另一种载频时隙的关断方法, 包括: 检测 当前小区内用户是否为零;当基站在第五预定时间长度内处于零用户 状态下, 关断 BCCH 收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙; 在关断 BCCH 收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后,若基站在第六预定时间长度内继 续处于零用户状态下, 则关断 BCCH收发信机的全部的业务时隙, 并 关断 BCCH收发信机的信道控制时隙。  Another aspect of the present invention provides another method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, including: detecting whether a user in the current cell is zero; and turning off the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a zero user state for a fifth predetermined length of time Partial idle service time slot of the machine; after turning off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver, if the base station continues to be in the zero user state for the sixth predetermined time length, then all the BCCH transceivers are turned off. The service time slot, and the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver is turned off.
本发明的另一方面提供另一种载频时隙的关断设备,所述关断设 备包括: 检测单元, 用于检测当前小区内用户是否为零; 第四关断单 元, 用于在在第五预定时间长度内检测到当前小区内用户为零时, 关 断 BCCH收发信机中的部分空闲的业务时隙; 还用于在第六预定时间 长度内检测到当前小区内用户为零时,关断信道控制时隙和全部的业 务时隙。  Another aspect of the present invention provides another switching device for a carrier frequency slot, the shutdown device comprising: a detecting unit, configured to detect whether a user in the current cell is zero; and a fourth power-off unit, When it is detected that the user in the current cell is zero in the fifth predetermined time length, the part of the idle service time slot in the BCCH transceiver is turned off; and is also used to detect that the user in the current cell is zero within the sixth predetermined time length. , shut down the channel control slot and all traffic slots.
本发明实施例提供的载频时隙的关断方法、 设备, 通过对处于低 负载或空载情况的基站进行 BCCH收发信机的时隙关断操作, 减少了在 处于空闲状态下仍进行发射的时隙个数, 节省了处于空闲状态下仍进 行发射的时隙所浪费的功耗, 降低了 BCCH收发信机的功耗 , 从而减少 了基站设备在负荷下降状态下的绝对功耗, 提升了射频模块的效率。 附图说明 图 1为本发明一实施例中载频时隙的关断方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明一实施例中载频时隙的关断设备的框图; 图 3为本发明一实施例中载频时隙的关断方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明一实施例中载频时隙的关断设备的框图; 图 5为本发明另一实施例中载频时隙的关断方法的流程图; 图 6为本发明另一实施例中载频时隙的关断方法的流程图; 图 7为本发明另一实施例中载频时隙的关断方法的流程图; 图 8为本发明另一实施例中载频时隙的关断设备的框图; 图 9为本发明另一实施例中载频时隙的关断设备的框图; 图 1 0为本发明另一实施例中载频时隙的关断设备的框图。 The method and device for turning off the carrier frequency slot provided by the embodiment of the present invention reduce the time of transmitting in the idle state by performing time slot shutdown operation of the BCCH transceiver on the base station in a low load or no load condition. The number of time slots saves the power consumed by the time slot still transmitting in the idle state, reduces the power consumption of the BCCH transceiver, thereby reducing the absolute power consumption of the base station device under the load drop state, and improving The efficiency of the RF module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A block diagram of a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot in an embodiment.
具体实 式 下面结合本发明实施例的附图对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有 作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范 围。 The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the invention.
另外, 本文中术语"系统"和"网络"在本文中常被可互换使用。 本文中 术语"和 /或",仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关 系, 例如, A和 /或 B , 可以表示: 单独存在 A , 同时存在 A和 B , 单独 存在 B这三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符 "/" , 一般表示前后关联对象是一 种 "或" 的关系。  Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists separately, and both A and B exist separately. B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
本发明实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断方法, 如图 1所示。 The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency time slot, as shown in FIG. 1 .
1 01、 当检测到基站处于负荷下降状态下时, 关断 BCCH收发信机 的部分空闲的业务时隙。 1 01. Turn off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver when it is detected that the base station is in the load-down state.
1 02、 当检测到基站处于负荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收发信机的 全部业务时隙。 本发明实施例还提供了一种载频时隙的关断设备, 如图 2所示, 所述关断设备包括: 第一关断单元 21 , 第一开启单元 22。 当基站处 于负荷下降状态时,第一关断单元 21进行关断 BCCH收发信机的部分 空闲的业务时隙的操作。 当基站处于负荷增加状态时, 第一开启单元 22进行开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙的操作。 空闲时间段; 或者, 在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务 量下限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间后, 在第一预定时间 长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。 1 02. When detecting that the base station is in the load increase state, turn on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot. As shown in FIG. 2, the shutdown device includes: a first shutdown unit 21 and a first activation unit 22. When the base station is in the load down state, the first shut down unit 21 performs an operation of turning off a portion of the idle traffic slot of the BCCH transceiver. When the base station is in the load increase state, the first opening unit 22 performs an operation of turning on all the service time slots of the BCCH transceiver. The idle time period; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined time The lower limit of the business volume.
本发明实施例中所述负荷增加状态可以包括下列情况:处于业务 忙时间段; 或者, 在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量 上限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间后在第二预定时间长度 内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。所述业务忙时间段以业务空闲时 间段的结束时间为起点, 以下一次业务空闲时间段的开始时间为终 点。  The load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following situations: being in a busy time period of the service; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than a predetermined traffic upper limit; or, reaching the end of the service idle time period The amount of traffic within the second predetermined length of time after the time is higher than the predetermined upper traffic limit. The service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
所述预定的业务量下限、预定的业务量上限需要根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述预定的业务量上限大于 等于预定的业务量下限。 所述第一预定时间长度、 第二预定时间长度 应根据基站所在地区的业务密度预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第一 预定时间长度与所述第二预定时间长度可以相等, 也可以不相等。 所 述业务空闲时间段的开始时间、业务空闲时间段的结束时间需要根据 基站所在地区的业务情况预先设定在系统中。举例说明, 在一个覆盖 某个住宅区域的基站系统中, 可以将空闲时间的开始时间设为当日 The predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit. The first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length may be equal, or may be not equal. The start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located. For example, in a base station system covering a residential area, the start time of the idle time can be set to the current day.
23点, 将空闲时间的结束时间设为次日 6点。 At 23 o'clock, the end time of the idle time is set to 6 o'clock the next day.
所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙, 根据基站的实际业 务情况可以是一个或多个空闲的业务时隙。  The partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法、设备, 实现了在负荷 下降状态下对 BCCH收发信机的空闲业务时隙的关断, 可以在基站的 负荷下降情况下降低射频模块的绝对功耗。  The embodiment provides a method and a device for turning off a carrier frequency slot, which implements the shutdown of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver in a load-down state, and can reduce the radio frequency module when the load of the base station decreases. Absolute power consumption.
本实施例提供了另一种载频时隙的关断方法, 如图 3所示。  This embodiment provides another method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
301、 检测在第五预定时间长度内用户是否为零。 302、 当基站在第五预定时间长度内用户一直是零时, 关断 BCCH 收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙。 301. Detect whether the user is zero for the fifth predetermined time length. 302. Turn off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is always zero for the fifth predetermined time length.
303、在关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 若基站在 的全部的业务时隙, 并关断 BCCH收发信机的信道控制时隙。  303. After turning off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver, if the base station is in all service time slots, and turning off the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver.
此外, 本发明实施例还提供了另一种载频时隙的关断设备, 如图 4所示, 所述关断设备包括: 检测单元 41、 第四关断单元 42。 检测 单元检测在第五预定时间长度内用户是否为零,当基站在第五预定时 间长度内处于零用户状态下,第四关断单元 42执行关断 BCCH收发信 机的部分空闲的业务时隙的操作,当基站在第六预定时间长度内处于 零用户状态下,第四关断单元 41执行关断 BCCH收发信机的信道控制 时隙以及全部的业务时隙的操作。  In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a shutdown device for another carrier frequency slot. As shown in FIG. 4, the shutdown device includes: a detection unit 41 and a fourth shutdown unit 42. The detecting unit detects whether the user is zero during the fifth predetermined time length, and when the base station is in the zero user state for the fifth predetermined time length, the fourth shut-off unit 42 performs a partial idle service time slot for turning off the BCCH transceiver. The operation, when the base station is in the zero user state for the sixth predetermined length of time, the fourth shut-off unit 41 performs the operation of turning off the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver and all the service time slots.
所述第五预定时间长度与第六预定时间长度应根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第五预定时间长度与第 六预定时间长度可以相等, 也可以不相等。 此外, 所述第六预定时间 长度的开始时刻邻接所述第五预定时间长度的结束时刻。  The fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length should be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the area where the base station is located, and the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length may be equal or not equal. . Further, the start time of the sixth predetermined time length is adjacent to the end time of the fifth predetermined time length.
本实施例提供的另一种载频时隙的关断方法和设备,实现了在长 期零用户的情况下对 BCCH收发信机的空闲业务时隙的关断, 进而在 继续零用户的情况下实现对 BCCH收发信机的信道控制时隙和全部业 务时隙的关断。 降低了基站在零用户情况下的绝对功耗。  Another method and device for turning off a carrier frequency slot provided by this embodiment realizes the shutdown of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver in the case of a long-term zero user, and further, in the case of continuing zero users The channel control time slot and the full service time slot of the BCCH transceiver are turned off. The absolute power consumption of the base station under zero user conditions is reduced.
本实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断方法, 如图 5所示。  This embodiment discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
501、 当检测到基站处于负荷下降状态下时, 关断 BCCH收发信机 的部分空闲的业务时隙。  501. When it is detected that the base station is in a load-down state, turn off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver.
502、 在执行了所述关断 BCCH 收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙 后, 并且在到达负荷增加状态前, 当检测到当前小区内有终端发起呼 叫或是存在终端迁移到当前小区时, 将所述关断的业务时隙重新开 启。  502. After performing the partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver, and before detecting the load increase state, when detecting that a terminal initiates a call in the current cell or exists, the terminal migrates to the current cell. The turned off service time slot is turned back on.
503、 当检测到所述终端发起的呼叫结束时、 或者检测到所述迁 移到当前小区的终端迁出时, 再次关断所述重新开启的业务时隙。  503. When detecting that the call initiated by the terminal ends, or detecting that the terminal migrated to the current cell moves out, the reopened service time slot is turned off again.
504、 当检测到基站处于负荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收发信机的 全部业务时隙进行工作, 直到下一次负荷下降状态到来。 处于业务空闲时间段; 或者, 在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低 于预定的业务量下限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间后, 在 第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。 504. When detecting that the base station is in the load increase state, turn on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver to work until the next load drop state arrives. The service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
本发明实施例中所述负荷增加状态可以包括下列情况: 处于业务忙时间段; 或者, 在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于 预定的业务量上限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间后在第二 预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。所述业务忙时间段 以业务空闲时间段的结束时间为起点,以下一次业务空闲时间段的开 始时间为终点。  The load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following situations: being in a busy time period of the service; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than a predetermined traffic upper limit; or, reaching the end of the service idle time period The amount of traffic within the second predetermined length of time after the time is higher than the predetermined upper traffic limit. The service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
所述预定的业务量下限、预定的业务量上限需要根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述预定的业务量上限大于 等于预定的业务量下限。 所述第一预定时间长度、 第二预定时间长度 应根据基站所在地区的业务密度预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第一 时间长度不一定与所述第二时间长度相等。所述业务空闲时间段的开 始时间、业务空闲时间段的结束时间需要根据基站所在地区的业务情 况预先设定在系统中。  The predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit. The first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first time length is not necessarily equal to the second time length. The start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙, 根据基站的实际业 务情况可以是一个或多个空闲的业务时隙。 机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务质量发生下降的情况, 业务质量是 否发生下降可以通过手机入网搜索时间、 小区切换成功率、 手机掉话 率等指标来判断。 为了緩解业务质量下降的问题, 当检测到当前小区 内有终端发起呼叫或是有终端迁移到当前小区后,将所述关断的业务 时隙重新开启, 以保证业务质量。 在所述终端发起的呼叫结束或是所 述迁移到当前小区的终端迁出时, 再次关断所述重新开启的业务时 隙, 继续实现系统的低功耗状态。  The partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After a part of the idle time slot of the machine, the quality of the service decreases. Whether the quality of the service is degraded can be judged by the time of the mobile phone's network access search time, the cell handover success rate, and the mobile phone call drop rate. In order to alleviate the problem of the deterioration of the service quality, when it is detected that there is a terminal in the current cell to initiate a call or a terminal migrates to the current cell, the service time slot is turned on again to ensure the service quality. When the call initiated by the terminal ends or the terminal migrated to the current cell moves out, the re-opened service time slot is turned off again, and the low power consumption state of the system is continued.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法,实现了在负荷下降状 态下对 BCCH收发信机的空闲业务时隙的关断, 降低了功耗。 同时为 了緩解关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后业务质量发生下 降的情况, 本实施例提供了所述关断的业务时隙重新开启的操作, 从而緩解了而业务质量降低的问题。 The embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, which realizes turning off the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver in a load-down state, and reduces power consumption. At the same time, in order to alleviate the situation that the service quality of the BCCH transceiver is turned off, the service quality of the BCCH transceiver is deactivated. This alleviates the problem of reduced service quality.
本实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断方法, 如图 6所示。 601、 当检测到基站处于负荷下降状态下时, 关断 BCCH收发信机 的部分空闲的业务时隙。  This embodiment discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG. 6. 601. Turn off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver when detecting that the base station is in a load-down state.
602、 当检测到第三预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量 阈值时, 将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启。  602. When it is detected that the traffic volume in the third predetermined time length is higher than a predetermined traffic volume threshold, the turned off service time slot is turned back on.
603、 当检测到第四预定时间长度内的业务量低于所述预定的业 务量阈值时, 维持所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙的关断 状态, 或者再次关断所述重新开启的业务时隙。  603. When detecting that the traffic volume in the fourth predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume threshold, maintaining an off state of a part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver, or turning off the Reopened service time slot.
604、 当检测到基站处于负荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收发信机的 全部业务时隙进行工作, 直到下一次负荷下降状态到来。  604. When detecting that the base station is in a load increase state, turn on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver to work until the next load drop state comes.
所述第三预定时间长度、所述第四预定时间长度应根据基站所在 地区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中, 且所述第三预定时间长度、 所述第四预定时间长度不一定相等。预定的业务量阈值需要根据基站 所在地区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,并且所述预定的业务量 阈值小于等于所述预定的业务量下限。  The third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the area where the base station is located, and the third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal. . The predetermined traffic threshold needs to be preset in the base station system according to the traffic condition of the area where the base station is located, and the predetermined traffic volume threshold is less than or equal to the predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
处于业务空闲时间段; 或者, 在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低 于预定的业务量下限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间后, 在 第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。 The service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
本发明实施例中所述负荷增加状态可以包括下列情况:  The load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following cases:
处于业务忙时间段; 或者, 在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于 预定的业务量上限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间后在第二 预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。所述业务忙时间段 以业务空闲时间段的结束时间为起点,以下一次业务空闲时间段的开 始时间为终点。  The traffic is in a busy time period; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume upper limit; or the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length after reaching the end time of the service idle time period is higher than the predetermined traffic The maximum amount of business. The service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
所述预定的业务量下限、预定的业务量上限需要根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述预定的业务量上限大于 等于预定的业务量下限。 所述第一预定时间长度、 第二预定时间长度 应根据基站所在地区的业务密度预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第一 时间长度不一定与所述第二时间长度相等。所述业务空闲时间段的开 始时间、业务空闲时间段的结束时间需要根据基站所在地区的业务情 况预先设定在系统中。 The predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit. The first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first The length of time is not necessarily equal to the length of the second time. The start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙, 根据基站的实际业 务情况可以是一个或多个空闲的业务时隙。 机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务质量未发生下降的情况, 业务质量 是否发生下降可以通过手机入网搜索时间、 小区切换成功率、 手机掉 话率等指标来判断。当检测到在第三预定时间长度内的业务量高于预 定的业务量阈值,为确保业务质量,将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启, 当检测到在第四预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量阈值时, 维持所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙的关断状态或是再次 关断所述重新开启的业务时隙,可以在保证业务质量的情况下实现系 统的低功耗状态。  The partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After some idle service time slots of the machine, the service quality does not decrease. Whether the service quality is degraded can be judged by the mobile phone network search time, cell handover success rate, mobile phone drop rate and other indicators. When it is detected that the traffic volume within the third predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume threshold, to ensure the quality of service, the turned off service time slot is re-enabled, when the service within the fourth predetermined time length is detected When the amount is lower than the predetermined traffic threshold, maintaining the off state of the partially idle service slot of the BCCH transceiver or turning off the reopened service slot again may ensure the quality of the service. Achieve a low power state of the system.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法, 当业务量很少时, 维 持所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙的关断状态就可以保证 业务质量, 不需将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启, 更好的实现了系统 的低功耗状态;当业务量在第三预定时间长度内高于预定的业务量阈 值时, 将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启, 确保业务质量, 当业务量在 第四预定时间长度内低于预定的业务量阈值时,再次关断所述重新开 启的业务时隙,以继续实现系统的低功耗状态。  The embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot. When the amount of traffic is small, the service state of the idle time slot of the BCCH transceiver is maintained to ensure the quality of service. The turned off service time slot is re-enabled to better implement the low power consumption state of the system; when the traffic volume is higher than a predetermined traffic volume threshold for a third predetermined time length, the service time is turned off The gap is re-opened to ensure the quality of service. When the traffic volume is lower than the predetermined traffic threshold within the fourth predetermined time length, the re-opened service time slot is turned off again to continue to implement the low power consumption state of the system.
本实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断方法, 如图 7所示。  This embodiment discloses a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG.
701、 检测在第五预定时间长度内用户是否为零。  701. Detect whether the user is zero for the fifth predetermined time length.
702、 当基站在第五预定时间长度内处于零用户状态下, 关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙。 关断 BCCH收发信机的全部的业务时隙,并关断 BCCH收发信机的信道 控制时隙。  702. When the base station is in a zero user state for a fifth predetermined length of time, turn off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver. Turn off all traffic slots of the BCCH transceiver and turn off the channel control slots of the BCCH transceiver.
704、 在关断所述全部业务时隙和所述信道控制时隙后, 以一个 预设时长为周期, 在所述预设时长的一个预设时间片段内开启 BCCH 收发信机的信道控制时隙并开启全部业务时隙, 使 BCCH收发信机处 于满负荷工作状态。 当所述满负荷工作状态的 BCCH收发信机在所述 预设时间片段内检测到用户时, 执行 704 , 当所述满负荷工作状态的 BCCH收发信机在所述预设时间片段内未检测到用户时, 执行 705。 704. After turning off all the service time slots and the channel control time slot, using a preset duration as a period, when channel control of the BCCH transceiver is enabled within a preset time segment of the preset duration Gap and open all service time slots, so that the BCCH transceiver Working at full load. When the BCCH transceiver of the full-load working state detects the user within the preset time segment, performing 704, when the BCCH transceiver of the full-load working state is not detected within the preset time segment When the user is reached, execute 705.
705、维持 BCCH收发信机的所述全部业务时隙的开启和所述信道 控制时隙的开启, 以支持所述被检测到的用户。  705. Maintain the opening of the all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver and the opening of the channel control time slot to support the detected user.
当所述被检测到的用户业务结束后, 重新执行步骤 701。  After the detected user service ends, step 701 is re-executed.
706、再次关断 BCCH收发信机的所述全部业务时隙和所述信道控 制时隙。 并继续以所述预设时长为周期, 执行在所述预设时长的一个 预设时间片段内开启 BCCH收发信机的信道控制时隙并开启全部业务 时隙的操作。  706. Turn off the all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver and the channel control time slot again. And continuing to perform the operation of turning on the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver and turning on all the service time slots in a preset time segment of the preset duration in the predetermined period of time.
所述第五预定时间长度与第六预定时间长度应根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第五预定时间长度与第 六预定时间长度不一定相等。 此外, 所述第六预定时间长度的开始时 刻邻接所述第五预定时间长度的结束时刻。  The fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length should be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal. Further, the start time of the sixth predetermined time length is adjacent to the end time of the fifth predetermined time length.
所述预设时长、预设时间片应根据基站所在地区的实际业务情况 预先设定在基站系统中, 且所述预设时长大于所述预设时间片。  The preset duration and the preset time slice are preset in the base station system according to actual service conditions of the area where the base station is located, and the preset duration is greater than the preset time slice.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法,当基站覆盖的当地小 区内的用户长时间为零时, 将 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙和信道 控制时隙关断, 并通过周期性开启 BCCH收发信机的方式, 为可能出 现在当地小区内的用户提供业务,从而更好的实现了系统的低功耗状 态。  The embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot. When a user in a local cell covered by a base station is zero for a long time, all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned off, and By periodically turning on the BCCH transceiver, services are provided to users who may appear in the local cell, thereby achieving a better low-power state of the system.
本实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断设备, 如图 8所示。 所述关 断设备包括: 第一关断单元 81 , 第二关断单元 82 , 第一开启单元 8 3 , 第二开启单元 84。 当检测到基站处于负荷下降状态下时, 第一关断 单元 81关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙。 之后, 在检测到 基站处于负荷增加状态之前,当检测到当前小区内有终端发起呼叫或 是存在终端迁移到当前小区时, 第二开启单元 84将所述关断的业务 时隙重新开启。 当检测到所述终端发起的呼叫结束时、或者检测到所 述迁移到当前小区的终端迁出时, 第二关断单元 82再次关断所述重 新开启的业务时隙。 当检测到基站处于负荷增加状态时, 第一开启单 元 83进行开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙的操作。 处于业务空闲时间段; 或者, 在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低 于预定的业务量下限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间后, 在 第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。 This embodiment discloses a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG. The shutdown device includes: a first shutdown unit 81, a second shutdown unit 82, a first opening unit 836, and a second opening unit 84. When it is detected that the base station is in a load-down state, the first shut-off unit 81 turns off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver. Then, before detecting that the base station is in the load increase state, when it is detected that there is a terminal originating call in the current cell or there is a terminal migration to the current cell, the second opening unit 84 turns the turned off service time slot back on. When it is detected that the call initiated by the terminal ends, or when the terminal that migrates to the current cell is detected to be migrated, the second shut-off unit 82 turns off the re-opened service time slot again. When it is detected that the base station is in the load increase state, the first opening unit 83 performs an operation of turning on all the service slots of the BCCH transceiver. The service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
本发明实施例中所述负荷增加状态可以包括下列情况:  The load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following cases:
处于业务忙时间段; 或者, 在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于 预定的业务量上限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间后在第二 预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。所述业务忙时间段 以业务空闲时间段的结束时间为起点,以下一次业务空闲时间段的开 始时间为终点。  The traffic is in a busy time period; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume upper limit; or the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length after reaching the end time of the service idle time period is higher than the predetermined traffic The maximum amount of business. The service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
所述预定的业务量下限、预定的业务量上限需要根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述预定的业务量上限大于 等于预定的业务量下限。 所述第一预定时间长度、 第二预定时间长度 应根据基站所在地区的业务密度预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第一 时间长度不一定与所述第二时间长度相等。所述业务空闲时间段的开 始时间、业务空闲时间段的结束时间需要根据基站所在地区的业务情 况预先设定在系统中。  The predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit. The first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first time length is not necessarily equal to the second time length. The start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙, 根据基站的实际业 务情况可以是一个或多个空闲的业务时隙。 机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务质量发生下降的情况。 业务质量是 否发生下降可以通过手机入网搜索时间、 小区切换成功率、 手机掉话 率等指标来判断。 为了緩解业务质量下降的问题, 当检测到当前小区 内有终端发起呼叫或是有终端迁移到当前小区后,将所述关断的业务 时隙重新开启, 以保证业务质量。 在所述终端发起的呼叫结束或是所 述迁移到当前小区的终端迁出时, 再次关断所述重新开启的业务时 隙, 继续实现系统的低功耗状态。  The partially idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After a part of the idle time slot of the machine, the quality of the service decreases. Whether the quality of service declines can be judged by indicators such as mobile phone network search time, cell handover success rate, and mobile phone call drop rate. In order to alleviate the problem of the deterioration of the service quality, when it is detected that there is a terminal in the current cell to initiate a call or a terminal migrates to the current cell, the service time slot is turned on again to ensure the service quality. When the call initiated by the terminal ends or the terminal migrated to the current cell moves out, the re-opened service time slot is turned off again, and the low power consumption state of the system is continued.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法,实现了在负荷下降状 态下对 BCCH收发信机的空闲业务时隙的关断, 降低了功耗。  The embodiment provides a method for turning off the carrier frequency slot, which realizes the shutdown of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver under the load drop state, and reduces the power consumption.
本实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断设备, 如图 9所示。 所述关 断设备包括: 第一关断单元 91 , 第三关断单元 92 , 第一开启单元 93 , 第三开启单元 94。 当检测到基站处于负荷下降状态下时, 第一关断 单元 91关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙。 之后, 在检测到 基站处于负荷增加状态之前,如果检测到第三预定时间长度内的业务 量高于预定的业务量阈值, 则第三开启单元 94执行对所述关断的业 务时隙的重新开启。如果检测到第四预定时间长度内的业务量低于预 定的业务量阈值,则第三关断单元 92维持所述 BCCH收发信机的部分 当检测到基站处于负荷增加状态时, 第一开启单元 93进行开启 BCCH 收发信机的全部业务时隙的操作。 This embodiment discloses a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG. The shutdown device includes: a first shutdown unit 91, a third shutdown unit 92, and a first opening unit 93, The third opening unit 94. When it is detected that the base station is in a load-down state, the first shut-off unit 91 turns off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver. Thereafter, before detecting that the base station is in the load increase state, if it is detected that the traffic volume within the third predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume threshold, the third opening unit 94 performs a re-opening of the turned-off traffic time slot. Open. If it is detected that the traffic volume within the fourth predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic threshold, the third shutdown unit 92 maintains the portion of the BCCH transceiver when detecting that the base station is in the load increase state, the first open unit 93 performs the operation of turning on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver.
所述第三预定时间长度、所述第四预定时间长度应根据基站所在 地区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中, 且所述第三预定时间长度、 所述第四预定时间长度不一定相等。预定的业务量阈值需要根据基站 所在地区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,并且所述预定的业务量 阈值小于等于所述预定的业务量下限。  The third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the area where the base station is located, and the third predetermined time length and the fourth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal. . The predetermined traffic threshold needs to be preset in the base station system according to the traffic condition of the area where the base station is located, and the predetermined traffic volume threshold is less than or equal to the predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
处于业务空闲时间段; 或者, 在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低 于预定的业务量下限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间后, 在 第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。 The service idle time period is; or, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than the predetermined traffic volume lower limit; or, after the start time of the service idle time period, the traffic volume in the first predetermined time length is lower than The minimum amount of traffic scheduled.
本发明实施例中所述负荷增加状态可以包括下列情况:  The load increase state in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following cases:
处于业务忙时间段; 或者, 在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于 预定的业务量上限; 或者, 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间后在第二 预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。所述业务忙时间段 以业务空闲时间段的结束时间为起点,以下一次业务空闲时间段的开 始时间为终点。  The traffic is in a busy time period; or, the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic volume upper limit; or the traffic volume in the second predetermined time length after reaching the end time of the service idle time period is higher than the predetermined traffic The maximum amount of business. The service busy time period starts from the end time of the service idle time period, and the start time of the next service idle time period is the end point.
所述预定的业务量下限、预定的业务量上限需要根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述预定的业务量上限大于 等于预定的业务量下限。 所述第一预定时间长度、 第二预定时间长度 应根据基站所在地区的业务密度预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第一 时间长度不一定与所述第二时间长度相等。所述业务空闲时间段的开 始时间、业务空闲时间段的结束时间需要根据基站所在地区的业务情 况预先设定在系统中。  The predetermined lower traffic limit and the predetermined upper traffic limit need to be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the predetermined traffic volume upper limit is greater than or equal to a predetermined traffic volume lower limit. The first predetermined time length and the second predetermined time length are preset in the base station system according to the service density of the area where the base station is located, and the first time length is not necessarily equal to the second time length. The start time of the service idle time period and the end time of the service idle time period need to be preset in the system according to the service situation of the area where the base station is located.
11 所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙, 根据基站的实际业 务情况可以是一个或多个空闲的业务时隙。 机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务质量未发生下降的情况。 业务质量 是否发生下降可以通过手机入网搜索时间、 小区切换成功率、 手机掉 话率等指标来判断。当检测到在第三预定时间长度内的业务量高于预 定的业务量阈值, 为确保业务质量, 第三开启单元 94将所述关断的 业务时隙重新开启,当检测到在第四预定时间长度内的业务量低于预 定的业务量阈值时,第三关断单元 92维持所述 BCCH收发信机的部分 可以在保证业务质量的情况下实现系统的低功耗状态。 11 A part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver may be one or more idle service time slots according to the actual service condition of the base station. After a part of the idle time slot of the machine, the quality of the service does not decrease. Whether the quality of service declines can be judged by the mobile phone network search time, cell handover success rate, mobile phone call drop rate and other indicators. When it is detected that the traffic volume in the third predetermined time length is higher than the predetermined traffic threshold, to ensure the quality of service, the third opening unit 94 turns the turned off service time slot back on when the fourth reservation is detected. When the traffic volume within the length of time is below a predetermined traffic threshold, the third shutdown unit 92 maintains a portion of the BCCH transceiver that can achieve a low power state of the system with guaranteed quality of service.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法, 当业务量很少时, 维 持所述 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙的关断状态就可以保证 业务质量, 不需将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启, 更好的实现了系统 的低功耗状态;当业务量在第三预定时间长度内高于预定的业务量阈 值时, 将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启, 确保业务质量, 当业务量在 第四预定时间长度内低于预定的业务量阈值时,再次关断所述重新开 启的业务时隙,以继续实现系统的低功耗状态。  The embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot. When the amount of traffic is small, the service state of the idle time slot of the BCCH transceiver is maintained to ensure the quality of service. The turned off service time slot is re-enabled to better implement the low power consumption state of the system; when the traffic volume is higher than a predetermined traffic volume threshold for a third predetermined time length, the service time is turned off The gap is re-opened to ensure the quality of service. When the traffic volume is lower than the predetermined traffic threshold within the fourth predetermined time length, the re-opened service time slot is turned off again to continue to implement the low power consumption state of the system.
本实施例公开了一种载频时隙的关断设备, 如图 1 0所示。所 述关断设备包括: 检测单元 1 01 1、 第四关断单元 1 01 2、 第四开启单 元 1 01 3、 周期开启单元 1 014 , 第五关断单元 1 01 5。  This embodiment discloses a shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, as shown in FIG. The shutdown device includes: a detection unit 1 01 1, a fourth shutdown unit 1 01 2, a fourth opening unit 1 01 3, a cycle opening unit 1 014 , and a fifth switching unit 1 01 5.
检测单元 1 01 1在第五预定时间长度内检测当前小区内用户是否 为零。 如果在第五预定时间长度内一直处于零用户的状态, 第四关断 单元 1 01 2关断 BCCH收发信机中的部分空闲的业务时隙; 之后, 在紧 邻第五预定时间长度的第六预定时间长度内检测到当前小区内用户 为零时, 第四关断单元 1 01 2关断信道控制时隙和全部的业务时隙。 在所述第四关断单元 1 01 2关断全部空闲的业务时隙和信道控制时隙 后, 周期开启单元 1 014 以一个预设时长为周期, 在所述预设时长的 一个预设时间片段内开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙并开启信道 控制时隙。 BCCH 收发信机的全部业务时隙和信道控制时隙开启后, 检测到有用户时,第四开启单元 1 01 3维持 BCCH收发信机的全部业务 时隙和信道控制时隙的开启, 以继续支持用户业务; 未检测到有用户 时,第五关断单元 1 015关断 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙和信道控 制时隙,然后周期开启单元 1 014继续进行周期性的开启 BCCH收发信 机的全部业务时隙和信道控制时隙的操作。 The detecting unit 101 detects whether the user in the current cell is zero for the fifth predetermined time length. If the user is in the state of zero user for the fifth predetermined length of time, the fourth shut-off unit 101 2 turns off part of the idle service time slot in the BCCH transceiver; thereafter, the sixth time immediately adjacent to the fifth predetermined time length When it is detected within the predetermined length of time that the user in the current cell is zero, the fourth power-off unit 101 2 turns off the channel control time slot and all the service time slots. After the fourth shutdown unit 101 2 turns off all idle service time slots and channel control time slots, the cycle-on unit 1 014 takes a preset duration as a period, a preset time of the preset duration. The entire service time slot of the BCCH transceiver is turned on within the segment and the channel control time slot is turned on. After all the service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned on, when the user is detected, the fourth open unit 101 maintains the opening of all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver to continue. Support user services; no users detected When the fifth shutdown unit 1 015 turns off all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver, the cycle open unit 1 014 continues to periodically turn on all service time slots and channel control of the BCCH transceiver. The operation of the time slot.
所述第五预定时间长度与第六预定时间长度应根据基站所在地 区的业务情况预先设定在基站系统中,且所述第五预定时间长度与第 六预定时间长度不一定相等。 此外, 所述第六预定时间长度的开始时 刻邻接所述第五预定时间长度的结束时刻。  The fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length should be preset in the base station system according to the service condition of the base station location area, and the fifth predetermined time length and the sixth predetermined time length are not necessarily equal. Further, the start time of the sixth predetermined time length is adjacent to the end time of the fifth predetermined time length.
所述预设时长、预设时间片应根据基站所在地区的实际业务情况 预先设定在基站系统中, 且所述预设时长大于所述预设时间片。  The preset duration and the preset time slice are preset in the base station system according to actual service conditions of the area where the base station is located, and the preset duration is greater than the preset time slice.
本发明实施例适用于基站覆盖的当地小区内的用户长时间为零 的情况, 举例来说, 在一个人迹罕至的山林区域, 覆盖该区域的基站 系统长时间处于零用户的状态, 可以使用本发明实施例, 从而较好的 降低系统的功耗。  The embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the case where the user in the local cell covered by the base station is zero for a long time. For example, in an uninhabited mountain forest area, the base station system covering the area is in a state of zero user for a long time, and the present invention can be used. The embodiment thus better reduces the power consumption of the system.
本实施例提供了一种载频时隙的关断方法,当基站覆盖的当地小 区内的用户长时间为零时, 将 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙和信道 控制时隙关断, 并通过周期性开启 BCCH收发信机的方式, 为可能出 现在当地小区内的用户提供业务,从而更好的实现了系统的低功耗状 态。  The embodiment provides a method for turning off a carrier frequency slot. When a user in a local cell covered by a base station is zero for a long time, all service time slots and channel control time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned off, and By periodically turning on the BCCH transceiver, services are provided to users who may appear in the local cell, thereby achieving a better low-power state of the system.
本发明中实施例使用的载频时隙的关断方法,可以运用于无线通 信系统的基站中, 所述基站可以是 GSM基站, 也可以是 CDMA基站等 其他无线通信基站。 通过对 BCCH收发信机的时隙的关断操作, 降低 了射频模块的绝对功耗, 提升了系统效率。  The method for turning off the carrier frequency slot used in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a base station of a wireless communication system, and the base station can be a GSM base station or a other wireless communication base station such as a CDMA base station. By turning off the time slot of the BCCH transceiver, the absolute power consumption of the RF module is reduced, and the system efficiency is improved.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到 本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过硬 件, 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技 术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式 体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机的软 盘, 硬盘或光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人 计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局 限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. . Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. A hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Variations or substitutions are readily conceivable and are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种载频时隙的关断方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, characterized in that it comprises:
在基站处于负荷下降状态时, 关断 BCCH收发信机的空闲的业务 时隙;  Turning off the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load-down state;
在基站处于负荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时 隙。  When the base station is in the load increase state, all traffic slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned on.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的载频时隙的关断方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站处于负荷下降状态包括: 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间、 和 /或在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。  2. The method for shutting down a carrier frequency slot according to claim 1, wherein the base station is in a load-down state, comprising: a start time of reaching a service idle time period, and/or within a first predetermined time length The business volume is lower than the predetermined minimum traffic volume.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的载频时隙的关断方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站处于负荷增加状态包括: 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间、 和 /或在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。  The method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to claim 1, wherein the base station is in a load increase state, including: an end time of reaching a service idle time period, and/or a second predetermined time length The traffic is higher than the predetermined traffic limit.
4、根据权利要求 1至 3中任意一项所述的载频时隙的关断方法, 其特征在于, 当关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务 质量发生下降, 所述关断方法还包括:  The method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the quality of the service is degraded after the idle time slot of the BCCH transceiver is turned off. The shutdown method also includes:
当检测到当前小区内有终端发起呼叫或是存在终端迁移到当前 小区时, 将所述关断的业务时隙重新开启;  When it is detected that a terminal initiates a call in the current cell or a terminal migrates to the current cell, the turned off service time slot is re-enabled;
当检测到所述终端发起的呼叫结束时、或者检测到所述迁移到当 前小区的终端迁出时, 再次关断所述重新开启的业务时隙。  When it is detected that the call initiated by the terminal ends, or when the terminal that migrates to the current cell is detected to be moved out, the reopened service time slot is turned off again.
5、根据权利要求 1至 3中任意一项所述的载频时隙的关断方法, 其特征在于, 当关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务 质量未发生下降, 所述关断方法还包括:  The method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, after the idle time slot of the BCCH transceiver is turned off, the quality of the service does not decrease. The shutdown method further includes:
在第三预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量阈值,将所述 关断的业务时隙重新开启;  The traffic volume in the third predetermined length of time is higher than a predetermined traffic threshold, and the turned off service time slot is turned back on;
在第四预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量阈值,维持所 述关断的部分空闲的业务时隙的关断状态,或者再次关断所述重新开 启的业务时隙;  The traffic volume in the fourth predetermined length of time is lower than a predetermined traffic threshold, maintaining the off state of the partially idled traffic slot, or turning off the re-opened traffic slot again;
所述预定的业务量阈值小于等于预定的业务量下限。  The predetermined traffic threshold is less than or equal to a predetermined lower traffic limit.
6、 一种载频时隙的关断方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  6. A method for turning off a carrier frequency slot, characterized in that it comprises:
检测当前小区内用户是否为零;  Detect whether the user in the current cell is zero;
当基站在第五预定时间长度内处于零用户状态下, 关断 BCCH收 发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙; 在关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 若基站在第六 预定时间长度内继续处于零用户状态下, 则关断 BCCH收发信机的全 部的业务时隙, 并关断 BCCH收发信机的信道控制时隙。 Turning off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in the zero user state for the fifth predetermined time length; After turning off part of the idle traffic time slot of the BCCH transceiver, if the base station continues to be in the zero user state for the sixth predetermined time length, then all the service time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned off, and the BCCH is turned off. The channel control time slot of the transceiver.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的载频时隙的关断方法,其特征在于, 还 包括:  The method for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to claim 6, further comprising:
在关断所述全部业务时隙和所述信道控制时隙后,以一个预设时 长为周期, 在所述预设时长的一个预设时间片段内开启 BCCH收发信 机的全部业务时隙并开启信道控制时隙, 检测当前小区是否出现用 户;  After all the service time slots and the channel control time slot are turned off, all the service time slots of the BCCH transceiver are turned on within a preset time segment of the preset time period by using a preset duration period. Turn on the channel control time slot to detect whether a user appears in the current cell;
当 BCCH 收发信机在所述预设时间片段内检测到用户时, 维持 BCCH 收发信机的所述全部业务时隙的开启和所述信道控制时隙的开 启; 或  When the BCCH transceiver detects the user within the preset time segment, maintaining the opening of the all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver and the opening of the channel control time slot; or
当 BCCH收发信机在所述预设时间片段内未检测到用户时, 再次 关断 BCCH收发信机的所述全部业务时隙和所述信道控制时隙。  When the BCCH transceiver does not detect the user within the preset time segment, the entire service time slot and the channel control time slot of the BCCH transceiver are again turned off.
8、 一种载频时隙的关断设备, 其特征在于, 所述关断设备包括: 第一关断单元, 用于在基站处于负荷下降状态时, 关断 BCCH收 发信机的空闲的业务时隙;  A shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, characterized in that: the shutdown device comprises: a first shutdown unit, configured to turn off an idle service of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load-down state Time slot
第一开启单元, 用于在基站处于负荷增加状态时, 开启 BCCH收 发信机的全部业务时隙。  The first opening unit is configured to enable all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver when the base station is in a load increase state.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的载频时隙的关断设备, 其特征在于, 所述基站处于负荷下降状态包括: 到达业务空闲时间段的开始时间、 和 /或在第一预定时间长度内的业务量低于预定的业务量下限。  The device for shutting down a carrier frequency slot according to claim 8, wherein the base station is in a load-down state, including: a start time of reaching a service idle time period, and/or within a first predetermined time length The business volume is lower than the predetermined minimum traffic volume.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的载频时隙的关断设备, 其特征在于, 所述基站处于负荷增加状态包括: 到达业务空闲时间段的结束时间、 和 /或在第二预定时间长度内的业务量高于预定的业务量上限。  The device for shutting down a carrier frequency slot according to claim 8, wherein the base station is in a load increase state, comprising: an end time of reaching a service idle time period, and/or within a second predetermined time length The traffic is higher than the predetermined traffic limit.
11、 根据权利要求 8至 10中任意一项所述的载频时隙的关断设 备, 其特征在于, 当关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务时隙后, 业务质量发生下降, 所述关断设备还包括:  The device for turning off a carrier frequency slot according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that, when the part of the BCCH transceiver is turned off, the quality of the service is degraded. The shutdown device also includes:
第二开启单元, 用于在当前小区内有终端发起呼叫、 或者存在终 端迁移到当前小区时, 将所述关断的 BCCH收发信机中部分空闲的业 务时隙重新开启;  a second opening unit, configured to: when a terminal initiates a call in the current cell, or when the terminal migrates to the current cell, restarting a part of the idle service time slot in the turned off BCCH transceiver;
第二关断单元, 用于在所述当前小区终端发起的呼叫结束、或者 所述迁移到当前小区的终端迁出时,将所述重新开启的部分空闲的业 务时隙再次关断。 a second shutdown unit, configured to end a call initiated at the current cell terminal, or When the terminal migrated to the current cell moves out, the reopened part of the idle service time slot is turned off again.
12、 根据权利要求 8至 10中任意一项所述的载频时隙的关断设 备, 其特征在于, 当时隙控制模块关断 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的 业务时隙后, 业务质量未发生下降, 所述关断设备还包括:  12. The switching device for a carrier frequency slot according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that, after the time slot control module turns off part of the idle service time slot of the BCCH transceiver, the quality of service is not A drop occurs, and the shutdown device further includes:
第三开启单元,用于在第三预定时间长度内检测到业务量高于预 定的业务量阈值时, 将所述关断的 BCCH收发信机的部分空闲的业务 时隙重新开启;  a third opening unit, configured to re-open a part of the idle service time slot of the turned-off BCCH transceiver when the traffic volume is detected to be higher than a predetermined traffic threshold in the third predetermined time length;
第三关断单元,用于在第四预定时间长度内检测到业务量低于预 定的业务量阈值时,将所述重新开启的部分空闲的业务时隙再次关断 或是维持所述关断的部分空闲的业务时隙的关断状态不变;  a third shut-off unit, configured to turn off the re-opened partially idle service time slot or maintain the shutdown when the traffic volume is detected to be lower than a predetermined traffic threshold in the fourth predetermined time length The off state of some idle service slots is unchanged;
所述预定的业务量阈值小于等于所述预定的业务量下限。  The predetermined traffic volume threshold is less than or equal to the predetermined traffic volume lower limit.
1 3、 一种载频时隙的关断设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  A shutdown device for a carrier frequency slot, characterized in that it comprises:
检测单元, 用于检测当前小区内用户是否为零;  a detecting unit, configured to detect whether a user in the current cell is zero;
第四关断单元,用于在第五预定时间长度内检测到当前小区内用 户为零时, 关断 BCCH收发信机中的部分空闲的业务时隙; 还用于在 第六预定时间长度内检测到当前小区内用户为零时,关断信道控制时 隙和全部的业务时隙。  a fourth shut-off unit, configured to turn off part of the idle service time slot in the BCCH transceiver when the user in the current cell is zero in the fifth predetermined time length; and also to use the sixth predetermined time length When it is detected that the user in the current cell is zero, the channel control time slot and all service time slots are turned off.
14、 根据权利要求 1 3所述的载频时隙的关断设备,其特征在于, 还包括:  The device for shutting down a carrier frequency slot according to claim 13, further comprising:
周期开启单元,用于在所述第四关断单元关断全部空闲的业务时 隙和信道控制时隙后, 以一个预设时长为周期, 在所述预设时长的一 个预设时间片段内开启 BCCH收发信机的全部业务时隙并开启信道控 制时隙;  a period-on unit, configured to: after the fourth power-off unit turns off all idle service time slots and channel control time slots, with a preset duration as a period, within a preset time segment of the preset duration Turn on all service slots of the BCCH transceiver and enable channel control slots;
第四开启单元, 用于在所述周期开启单元开启 BCCH收发信机的 全部业务时隙并开启信道控制时隙后, 检测到有用户时, 维持 BCCH 收发信机的全部业务时隙和信道控制时隙的开启;  a fourth opening unit, configured to maintain all service time slots and channel control of the BCCH transceiver when a user is detected after the period open unit turns on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver and turns on the channel control time slot Time slot opening;
第五关断单元, 用于在所述周期开启单元开启 BCCH收发信机的全 部业务时隙并开启信道控制时隙后, 未检测到有用户时, 关断 BCCH收 发信机的全部业务时隙和信道控制时隙。  a fifth shut-off unit, configured to turn off all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver after the period open unit turns on all service time slots of the BCCH transceiver and turns on the channel control time slot, if no user is detected And channel control time slots.
PCT/CN2011/084568 2010-12-23 2011-12-23 Method and equipment for closing carrier frequency timeslot WO2012083881A1 (en)

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