CN101255716B - Inside and outside wall with styrofoam structural frame - Google Patents
Inside and outside wall with styrofoam structural frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN101255716B CN101255716B CN2008100819563A CN200810081956A CN101255716B CN 101255716 B CN101255716 B CN 101255716B CN 2008100819563 A CN2008100819563 A CN 2008100819563A CN 200810081956 A CN200810081956 A CN 200810081956A CN 101255716 B CN101255716 B CN 101255716B
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- foamed polystyrene
- polystyrene plate
- wallboard
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- interior
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an interior and exterior wall of the foamed polystyrene structure frame for settling the technical problems of complicated working procedure, weak compression resistance of the wall board and the like in the existing technique. The invention comprises an interior wallboard, an exterior wallboard and a foamed polystyrene board. The surface of the foamed polystyreneboard is provided with a plurality of protecting inserted pieces. A dovetail groove is formed between the adjacent inserted pieces. The foamed polystyrene boards are respectively inserted at the innerside of the inner wallboard and the exterior wallboard through the inserted piece at the surface. The inner wall and the dovetail groove opposite to the polystyrene board of the exterior board are respectively provided with rigid supporting groove. The inner and exterior wallboards are connected through a connecting frame which is inserted in the supporting groove. The interior wallboard is madeof fiberglass reinforcing gypsum. The exterior wallboard is made of fiberglass reinforcing cement. In this way, when the concrete is poured, the invention has the advantages of greatly increasing thepress resistance of the wallboard, obtaining a high strength of the wallboard and preventing the occurrence of the crack. In other word, even a crack occurs on the structure, the problem of reinforcement corrosion caused by water leaking and water permeating phenomenon can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to when penetration concrete, keep inner concrete space, and make it the inside and outside wall board of the styrofoam structural frame of moulding.Be exactly furtherly when penetration concrete, can be good at bearing compressed capability, side fascia has very high intensity, and can prevent the crack and prevent dewfall, thus pre-antifreeze broken.Have outstanding heat-insulating capability and good energy-saving effect.Can under diversified size and state, construct, obtain identical ending effect.The part of part particular size and form, curved surface, also exterior wall in the foamed polystyrene that can construct.
Background technology
In general, all disclosed technology in a lot of countries in the interior alive boundary of exterior wall of foamed polystyrene structure.Its effect of heat insulation is outstanding, and processing is simple, and ultra-light-weight is an advantage of selecting it.Exterior wall generally comprises inner wall panel in the existing foamed polystyrene, side fascia, and foamed polystyrene plate, during site operation, will be respectively with the foamed polystyrene plate with in, side fascia bonds together by adhesive, so not only make complex procedures, and since the foamed polystyrene plate with in, be by using a lot of adhesives to link mutually between the side fascia, when penetration concrete, bear the compressed capability fragility, side fascia is not enough to bear enough pressure, and is damaged easily, in addition, usually will add organic substance in the adhesive could be bonding firm, and these organic substances belong to combustibles, can melt when temperature is high.
In addition, the inside and outside the foot of a wall of existing foamed polystyrene can need more mould according to the shape of wall, and the expense of mould development can make the production prices of product go up.This also is one of his shortcoming.
Now dwelling house and the businessman's building in other countries such as the U.S. adopts styrofoam structural frame mostly, but the round-off work of side fascia adopts stucco more and based on the mixture of the organic matter of special Witter and the inanimate matter material as the first place.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to bear technical problems such as compressed capability fragility for the complex procedures, the wallboard that solve the prior art existence, and provide a kind of when penetration concrete, wallboard bears compressed capability and improves, make wallboard have very high intensity, can prevent the crack, even the crack perhaps takes place in tectosome, also can prevent to leak and seep water phenomenon and cause the interior exterior wall of reinforcement corrosion.In addition, the present invention does not need other round-off work, can be owing to dewfall causes freezing brokenly yet.Go for the wall construction of diversified size and shape.Obtain identical ending effect.For part special specification and shape and the many constructions of curved surface state, also can use the interior exterior wall of this styrofoam structural frame.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame, it comprises inner wall panel, side fascia, and respectively with interior, the foamed polystyrene plate that side fascia is connected, it is characterized in that: described foamed polystyrene plate surface is formed with outstanding some abaculus, form dovetail groove between the adjacent abaculus, the foamed polystyrene plate is embedded in the inboard of inner wall panel and side fascia respectively by some abaculus on its surface, be respectively arranged with the rigid support groove in the interior wall foamed polystyrene plate dovetail groove relative with exterior wall foamed polystyrene plate, in, be connected by the link that is plugged in the support trenches between the side fascia, described inner wall panel is made by glass fiber-reinforced gypsum, and side fascia is made by glass fiber-reinforced cement.
In the further detailed structure of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: described support trenches is fixed with inner wall panel and side fascia respectively by bolt.
In order to make foamed polystyrene plate and inside and outside wallboard reach bonding strength preferably, in the further detailed structure of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: the angle α of described foamed polystyrene plate dovetail groove is 50 °-85 °.
For easy for installation in construction and make wallboard can keep identical horizontal plane, in the further detailed structure of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: the end in the upper/lower terminal of described foamed polystyrene plate forms groove, the other end forms the prominent bar of outstanding horizontal foam, side in its and arranged on left and right sides forms groove, and opposite side forms the prominent bar of outstanding vertical foam.
In order to prevent that the prominent bar of foam easily breaks up, damages when packing, in the further detailed structure of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: prominent bar of described horizontal foam and foamed polystyrene plate are split type, and vertically prominent bar of foam and foamed polystyrene plate also are split type.Thereby can realize separating transportation, it is bonding to carry out plug-in mounting after the job site again.
In order to make foamed polystyrene plate and inside and outside wallboard reach better bonding strength, in the further detailed structure of the present invention, also has following technical characterictic: the minimum 10CM of being of the spacing distance between the described foamed polystyrene plate dovetail groove.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
Because the present invention has adopted technique scheme, the foamed polystyrene plate can closely be embedded on the inside and outside wallboard by its surperficial abaculus, and be provided with the rigid support groove, like this, when penetration concrete, improved the compression capability of wallboard greatly, make wallboard can reach very high intensity, prevent be full of cracks, even tectosome the crack performance infiltration phenomenon that also can prevent to leak occurs and causes the problem of reinforcement corrosion in other words.
In addition, tectosome and side fascia become one, and just do not need other ending engineering, exterior wall surface uses natural gravel, will prevent that variable color can demonstrate diversified color and shape because being subjected to the influence of natural environment, create the city beautiful scenery that has individual character and take the course of its own.
And just can be antifreeze in advance broken owing to not producing the dewfall phenomenon, have outstanding effect of heat insulation and outstanding energy conservation function.
Besides, can on the wall of diversified specification shape, construct, obtain the same ending effect.Have special requirement and state, and the many parts of curved surface can be designed and constructed also.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 lateral view of the present invention;
The bracing frame of Fig. 2 foamed polystyrene plate of the present invention and bolt device schematic diagram;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 foamed polystyrene plate of the present invention;
The installment state schematic diagram of Fig. 4 link of the present invention;
Fig. 5 the present invention is the wall schematic diagram of circular or other special angle;
The injection method of Fig. 6 GRC mud of the present invention and spray into the method schematic diagram.
100, foamed polystyrene plate; 101, abaculus; 102, dovetail groove; 120, angle α; 130, the prominent bar of vertical foam; 135, the prominent bar of horizontal foam; 136, groove; 140, support trenches; 150, bolt; 160, pad; 170, nut; 200, concrete forming framework; 210, sand, 220, cement; 230, water; 240, polymer; 250, intermixture; 260, retarding agent; 270, mixer; 280, air compressor; 290, glass fiber shuttle; 300, GRC mud ejector; 400, reinforcing bar knuckle; 500, bolt box; 600, connection strap; 700, link; 800, side fascia; 810, exterior wall elbow-board; 900, inner wall panel; 910, interior wall elbow-board.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame of the present invention, comprise inner wall panel 900, side fascia 800, and respectively with interior, side fascia 900, the 800 foamed polystyrene plates 100 that are connected, described foamed polystyrene plate 100 surfaces are formed with outstanding some abaculus 101, form dovetail groove 102 between the adjacent abaculus 101, foamed polystyrene plate 100 is embedded in the inboard of inner wall panel 900 and side fascia 800 respectively by some abaculus 101 on its surface, be respectively arranged with rigid support groove 140 in the relative dovetail groove 102 of interior wall foamed polystyrene plate 100 and exterior wall foamed polystyrene plate 100, in, side fascia 900, be connected by the link 700 that is plugged in the support trenches 140 between 800, described inner wall panel 900 is made by glass fiber-reinforced gypsum (being called for short GRG), and side fascia 800 is made by glass fiber-reinforced cement (being called for short GRC).
Referring to Fig. 1, the interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame of the present invention comprises inner wall panel 900, side fascia 800, foamed polystyrene plate 100 is embedded in the inboard of inner wall panel 900 and side fascia 800 respectively by some abaculus 101 on its surface, inner wall panel 900 is inlayed the back with foamed polystyrene plate 100 and is constituted interior wall elbow-board 910, side fascia 800 with inlay the back with foamed polystyrene plate 100 and constitute exterior wall elbow-board 810.Inner wall panel 900 is finished up by glass fiber-reinforced gypsum, and side fascia 800 is finished up by glass fiber-reinforced cement.Be connected by link 700 between interior wall elbow-board 910 and the exterior wall elbow-board 810, after the connection, after the centre installs reinforcing bar, electric and pipeline, get final product penetration concrete.
Referring to Fig. 2, all be formed with outstanding some abaculus 101 on the upper and lower faces of the foamed polystyrene plate 100 among the present invention, form dovetail groove 102 between the adjacent abaculus 101, place rigid support grooves 140 in the following dovetail groove 102 earlier, support trenches 140 is installed on the foamed polystyrene plate 100 by bolt 150, bolt 150 will penetrate foamed polystyrene plate 100, and has one section will expose in foamed polystyrene plate 100 outsides.
The foamed polystyrene plate 100 that will install bolt again is put in the concrete forming framework 200, after pouring into GRC or GRG, foamed polystyrene plate 100 can be entrenched togather with GRC or GRG mutually tightly by the outstanding some abaculus 101 in its surface, and the bolt 150 that exposes outside also can be entrenched togather tightly with GRC or GRG, break-off can not take place, in addition, in also support trenches 140 can being fixedly mounted in, exterior wall elbow-board 910, on 810, thereby in having improved, side fascia bears the ability of compression, also alice or crack performance can not occur.
Particularly in the recurrent area of earthquake, even be full of cracks occurred textural, outside GRC layer and the foamed polystyrene plate 100 between the tectosome also can play cushioning effect, when the pressure of earthquake can not moved on the GRC face, thereby prevent the generation of crack performance, even tectosome generation crack performance, foamed polystyrene plate 100 also can prevent the reinforcement corrosion phenomenon that causes owing to the deep water that leaks.
Referring to Fig. 3, all be formed with outstanding some abaculus 101 on the upper and lower faces of the foamed polystyrene plate 100 among the present invention, form dovetail groove 102 between the adjacent abaculus 101, have the good intensity that is connected in order to make between foamed polystyrene plate 100 and the concrete, the angle α of dovetail groove 102 will be controlled within 50 ° to the 85 ° scopes.Spacing distance minimum between the dovetail groove 102 will be 10CM, so that have the better intensity that is connected between foamed polystyrene plate 100 and the concrete.
In addition, in order to make wallboard at the scene during construction and installation, maintenance level on horizontal and vertical, end in the upper/lower terminal of foamed polystyrene plate 100 will form groove 136, the other end will form the prominent bar 135 of outstanding horizontal foam, and the side in its and arranged on left and right sides also will form groove 136, and opposite side then forms the prominent bar 130 of outstanding vertical foam, so that can be easily that the wallboard plug-in mounting is in aggregates on horizontal and vertical, and can be maintained at the same horizontal plane.If but laterally the prominent bar 135 of foam and vertically the prominent bar 130 of foam make with foamed polystyrene plate 100 one in advance, ledge is easy to be broken up, damage when packing.Therefore, the prominent bar 135 of horizontal foam of the present invention is split type with foamed polystyrene plate 100, vertically the prominent bar 130 of foam also is split type with foamed polystyrene plate 100, laterally prominent bar 135 of foam and the prominent bar 130 of vertical foam have all been made independent parts, can pack respectively and transport, insert again to be adhesively fixed in the foamed polystyrene plate 100 behind the job site and get final product, thereby prevented that effectively prominent bar from being broken up.
Referring to Fig. 4, also the exterior wall elbow-board 810 and the 910 mutual coordinations of interior wall elbow-board of the prominent bar 135 of bonding horizontal foam, the prominent bar 130 of vertical foam are placed with grafting, link 700 inserted respectively in the groove in the dovetail groove 102 that is arranged on exterior wall elbow-board 810 and interior wall elbow-board 910, promptly finished the insulation ending structural framing of interior exterior wall.
Aforesaid two sides is the insulating foams polystyrene, and the centre is the interior exterior wall of concrete tectosome, and the heat of its inside can not flow to the outside, and the heat of outside can not enter the inside yet.Have optimal effect of heat insulation, and then can energy conservation.
The employed mud of interior in addition exterior wall all is 100% inorganic matter, belongs to non-combustible matter fully, and inner polystyrene also is in vacuum-packed state, even breaking out of fire can not lighted yet.
Referring to Fig. 5, be the wall schematic diagram when being circular or other special angle at the present invention.Integrate with in order to reach fully with above-mentioned Fig. 1, reinforcing bar knuckle 400 is frameworks of exterior wall elbow-board 810, each bolt box 500 is installed on the reinforcing bar knuckle 400, to bear compression, use the connection strap 600 of bolt or screw bolt-type, to contain the inner, external wall of foamed polystyrene plate 100 fixing after, reinforcing bar, electric, sanitary line etc. are installed again, penetration concrete gets final product again at last.
Manufacturing process and above-mentioned adopt physical methods opposite fully foamed polystyrene plate 100 with the operation that GRC combines.This kind method is to have made side fascia 800 earlier and after portion presets reinforcing bar knuckle 400 within it, foamed polystyrene plate 100 is installed on the reinforcing bar knuckle 400 by bolt box 500 and fixing, then that inside and outside wallboard is fixedly connected with connection strap 600.Also have, connection of the present invention also is to realize being connected with the grafting of the prominent bar of foam by the groove of foamed polystyrene plate periphery.
Insulating concrete structural framing in the past within the scope of the mould that can be confined to perform in advance, need be produced more mould when making, site operation will be confined within the scope of all moulds.But structural framing of the present invention has diversified standard size and wallboard, can carry out the wall construction of all sizes and wide variety of shapes, and reach consistent ending effect.
Referring to Fig. 6, the concrete forming framework is equipped with foamed polystyrene plate 100 for 200 li, additives such as sand 210, cement 220, water 230, polymer 240, intermixture 250, retarding agent 260, be mixed into mud in mixer 270 the insides, air compressor 280 can spue the mud that stirs, GRC mud ejector 300 can cut off alkali-proof glass fiber shuttle 290 and be mixed together the mud the inside, is sprayed onto then in the concrete forming framework 200.
In addition, according to the specification of the elbow-board that will make, also can take a morsel and mix the situation about using that stirs with hand earlier.The netted thing of glass fiber is put mould and is compressed after being put in the mud, after bubble is extruded, with hand accumulation in layer.
Be the example that the present invention uses at the scene below.
Also have, elbow-board of the present invention also is to be interconnected to after the framework, and after devices such as reinforcing bar and sanitary line, electrical conduits were installed, penetration concrete again reached heat insulation and do not fire, and just can become the needed material of building inside and outside wall.
The same with above-mentioned content, when tectosome and side fascia become one, just no longer need other round-off work, because natural stone has been adopted on the surface, can prevent variable color because of the variation of natural environment, demonstrate various natural colour, the cross section adopts engraving forms such as intaglio, protruding quarter can create diversified metope.
Particularly under the situation of inner wall panel, adopt the concrete or the gypsum of stamp, just can create the wall of unique individual character.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the interior exterior wall of a styrofoam structural frame, it comprises inner wall panel, side fascia, and respectively with interior, the foamed polystyrene plate that side fascia is connected, it is characterized in that: described foamed polystyrene plate surface is formed with outstanding some abaculus, form dovetail groove between the adjacent abaculus, the foamed polystyrene plate is embedded in the inboard of inner wall panel and side fascia respectively by some abaculus on its surface, be respectively arranged with the rigid support groove in the interior wall foamed polystyrene plate dovetail groove relative with exterior wall foamed polystyrene plate, in, be connected by the link that is plugged in the support trenches between the side fascia, described inner wall panel is made by glass fiber-reinforced gypsum, and side fascia is made by glass fiber-reinforced cement.
2. the interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support trenches is fixed with inner wall panel and side fascia respectively by bolt.
3. the interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle α of described foamed polystyrene plate dovetail groove is 50 °-85 °.
4. the interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end in the upper/lower terminal of described foamed polystyrene plate forms groove, the other end forms the prominent bar of outstanding horizontal foam, side in its and arranged on left and right sides forms groove, and opposite side forms the prominent bar of outstanding vertical foam.
5. the interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the prominent bar of described horizontal foam is split type with the foamed polystyrene plate, and vertically dash forward bar and foamed polystyrene plate of foam also is split type.
6. the interior exterior wall of styrofoam structural frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the minimum 10CM of being of the spacing distance between the described foamed polystyrene plate dovetail groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100819563A CN101255716B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Inside and outside wall with styrofoam structural frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100819563A CN101255716B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Inside and outside wall with styrofoam structural frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101255716A CN101255716A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| CN101255716B true CN101255716B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100819563A Expired - Fee Related CN101255716B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Inside and outside wall with styrofoam structural frame |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101255716B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2577328A (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-25 | Saint Gobain Construction Products Uk Ltd | Partitions comprising boards mounted onto upright elongate members and methods for constructing the same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2523821Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-12-04 | 黄振利 | Concrete assembled poured foam polysterol plastic insulation wall panels |
| CN2539785Y (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-03-12 | 徐亚柯 | Dismounting-free form board for polyphenyl steel net composite wall body |
| CN1699708A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-23 | 杨怀君 | Heat insulation external panel for wall |
| EP1445389A3 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2006-03-29 | Brinkkötter, Dieter | Facade element and method for producing the same |
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 CN CN2008100819563A patent/CN101255716B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2523821Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-12-04 | 黄振利 | Concrete assembled poured foam polysterol plastic insulation wall panels |
| CN2539785Y (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-03-12 | 徐亚柯 | Dismounting-free form board for polyphenyl steel net composite wall body |
| EP1445389A3 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2006-03-29 | Brinkkötter, Dieter | Facade element and method for producing the same |
| CN1699708A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-23 | 杨怀君 | Heat insulation external panel for wall |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-92312A 2004.03.25 |
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| CN101255716A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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