CN101255376B - Automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid and production method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-based broaching liquor for automobile clutch disk hub which can reduce broaching temperature and force to maximum extent, improves processing efficiency of broaching, ensures broaching precision and surface quality, prolongs life of cutting tool, reduces cost, satisfies environmental protection requirement. Raw materials of specialized water-based broaching liquor and corresponding weight percentage are phytic acid 1.2-1.8%, sodium benzoate 3-5%, triethanolamine 5.5-6.5%, sodium carbonate 1,8-2.2%, hyposulfite of soda 0.8-1.2%, polyethyleneglycol 7-9%, glycyl alcohol 9-11%, sulfonated castor oil 2.5-3.5%, oleic acid 1.5-2.5%, alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 1.5-2.5%, 2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone 0.4-0.6%, de-ionized water 56-62%. The production method is synthesis with stirring under normal temperature - medium temperature - normal temperature.

Description

Automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid and working method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of metal broaching processing and use milling liquid, especially a kind of can reduce to greatest extent broaching temperature and broaching firmly, improve broaching working (machining) efficiency, the broaching precision that guarantees workpiece and surface quality and also can prolong the work-ing life of cutter, the automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid that reduces cost, satisfies environmental requirement and working method.

Background technology:

Metal broaching processing provides under the condition of power at lathe exactly, through broaching tool metal blank is cut, and makes it to obtain all satisfactory course of processing of shape, size, precision and surface quality.In the Broaching Technology process; Smear metal acts on the broaching tool rake face with the pressure up to 2～3GPa; Friction generation heat takes place with the workpiece surface of having processed in knife face behind the broaching tool simultaneously; The process zone temperature is sharply risen reach more than 1000 ℃, the cutting pressure on the contacted point of contact of broaching tool and workpiece to be machined surface can make this surface, place bear load up to 5000N/mm ²More than.Therefore, in metal broaching process, just need to use milling liquid, milling liquid must have excellent lubrication property, cooling property and rust-preventing characteristic, adds phenomenons such as producing local melting welding or broaching tool annealing wearing and tearing man-hour to prevent broaching.

The dish hub is the core component of automobile diaphragm spring clutch friction plate; Material is 40Cr, 40Mn, 40CrMn; The diameter of minimum workpiece is about φ 100mm; The diameter of maximum workpiece is about φ 580mm, and is very high to the surface accuracy requirement of keyway workplace, and its workplace is through broaching tool broaching processing and manufacturing.Existing dish hub water-based milling liquid has changed that original milling liquid oilness is not enough, cooling property is insufficient, the shortcoming of broaching tool quick abrasion, has satisfied the basic technology performance requriements of dish hub broaching processing.But its cost is still higher relatively and also have distance with the environmental requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention is in order to solve the existing in prior technology technical problem, provide a kind of can reduce to greatest extent broaching temperature and broaching firmly, improve broaching working (machining) efficiency, the broaching precision that guarantees workpiece and surface quality and can prolong the work-ing life of cutter, the automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid that reduces cost, satisfies environmental requirement and working method.

Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid, it is characterized in that raw materials used and weight percent following:

Phytic acid 1.2～1.8%

Sodium Benzoate 3～5%

Trolamine 5.5～6.5%

Yellow soda ash 1.8～2.2%

Sulfothiorine 0.8～1.2%

Polyoxyethylene glycol 7～9%

USP Kosher 9～11%

Turkey red oil 2.5～3.5%

Oleic acid 1.5～2.5%

TX10 1.5～2.5%

Different plug azoles quinoline ketone 0.4～0.6%

Deionized water 56～62%.

The preferred plan of its raw material and weight percent is following:

Phytic acid 1.5%

Sodium Benzoate 4%

Trolamine 6%

Yellow soda ash 2%

Sulfothiorine 1%

Polyoxyethylene glycol 8%

USP Kosher 10%

Turkey red oil 3%

Oleic acid 2%

TX10 2%

Different plug azoles quinoline ketone 0.5%

Deionized water 59%.

A kind of working method of automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid is characterized in that carrying out as follows:

A. elder generation joins deionized water, phytic acid, Sodium Benzoate, the trolamine of calculated amount in the reaction kettle successively, starts whisking appliance, is 200 rev/mins with rotating speed and stirs at normal temperatures 1 hour;

B. again yellow soda ash, Sulfothiorine, polyoxyethylene glycol, USP Kosher, Turkey red oil, oleic acid, TX10, the RH-893 of calculated amount added in the reaction kettle successively, and be heated to 50～60 ℃, continue to stir after 2 hours and shut down;

C. reduce to normal temperature.

The present invention has following advantage:

1. the polar group of the selected lubricated promoting agent material of the present invention has bigger avidity to 40Cr, 40Mn, 40CrMn iron and steel; Simultaneously the polar group of polar molecule has stronger chemisorption and physisorption, can form the higher more stable lubricant film of fusing point on above-mentioned alloy steel products surface, and this tunic not only firmly but also firm; Be extruded in the time of can preventing drawing; Can resist the huge friction between broaching tool and the workpiece again, thereby reach better lubricant effect, prolong the work-ing life of cutter; Reduce production costs significantly, improved production efficiency;

2. the selected heat-eliminating medium promoting agent of the present invention has good perviousness and flowability; Can the drawing heat and the heat in metal cutting that have produced be taken away rapidly from the position that produces; Local friction's heat that the drawing extruding produces can be reduced, the fricative heat in metal cutting of cutting can be reduced again;

3. contain the stopping agent and the passivator that are applicable to 40Cr, 40Mn, 40CrMn steel alloy among the present invention, can prevent to corrode the rust-proof life that improves after workpiece is processed effectively;

4. the present invention's long quality-guarantee period in long storage or use is nontoxic to the operator, environmentally safe.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Raw material and weight percent are following: phytic acid 1.2～1.8%, Sodium Benzoate 3～5%, trolamine 5.5～6.5%; Yellow soda ash 1.8～2.2%, Sulfothiorine 0.8～1.2%, polyoxyethylene glycol 7～9%; USP Kosher 9～11%, Turkey red oil 2.5～3.5%, oleic acid 1.5～2.5%; TX10 1.5～2.5%, different plug azoles quinoline ketone 0.4～0.6%, deionized water 56～62%.

Each raw material can be selected in weight range, and making the weight sum is 100%.

Working method is following:

A. elder generation joins deionized water, phytic acid, Sodium Benzoate, the trolamine of calculated amount in the reaction kettle successively, starts whisking appliance, is 200 rev/mins with rotating speed and stirs at normal temperatures 1 hour;

B. again yellow soda ash, Sulfothiorine, polyoxyethylene glycol, USP Kosher, Turkey red oil, oleic acid, TX10, the RH-893 of calculated amount added in the reaction kettle successively, and be heated to 50～60 ℃, continue to stir after 2 hours and shut down;

C. treat that temperature reduces to can survey sample with blowing behind the normal temperature and pack.

Product appearance: little purple glues the shape transparent liquid.

Embodiment 2:

Working method is with embodiment 1, and just raw material and weight percent are following: phytic acid 1.5%, Sodium Benzoate 4%, trolamine 6%, yellow soda ash 2%, Sulfothiorine 1%, polyoxyethylene glycol 8%, USP Kosher 10%, Turkey red oil 3%, oleic acid 2%, TX10 2%, different plug azoles quinoline ketone 0.5%, deionized water 59%.

Product appearance: little purple glues the shape transparent liquid.

By 6～8% preparation working fluids, the broaching machine milling liquid of packing into is contained in the groove with the product of the embodiment of the invention 1 and embodiment 2, adopt pump take out Recycle design to broaching tool feed place with go out the cutter place and spray the lubricated and cooling of the processing of broaching simultaneously.Be applied to the broaching processing of automobile clutch disk hub dowel hole, can reduce broaching temperature and broaching to greatest extent firmly, improve the broaching working (machining) efficiency, the broaching precision and the surface quality of workpiece, and can prolong work-ing life of cutter; Can make broaching speed improve 15%～30%, the temperature in broaching zone descends 150～200 ℃, and broaching firmly reduces 10%～30%, prolongs 5～6 times the work-ing life of broaching tool, and workpiece surface roughness reduces by 1～3 grade.

Claims (2)

1. automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid; It is characterized in that raw materials used and weight percent following: phytic acid 1.2～1.8%, Sodium Benzoate 3～5%, trolamine 5.5～6.5%, yellow soda ash 1.8～2.2%, Sulfothiorine 0.8～1.2%, polyoxyethylene glycol 7～9%, USP Kosher 9～11%, Turkey red oil 2.5～3.5%, oleic acid 1.5～2.5%, TX10 1.5～2.5%, RH-893 0.4～0.6% and deionized water 56～62% prepare as follows:

A. elder generation joins deionized water, phytic acid, Sodium Benzoate, the trolamine of calculated amount in the reaction kettle successively, starts whisking appliance, is 200 rev/mins with rotating speed and stirs at normal temperatures 1 hour;

B. again yellow soda ash, Sulfothiorine, polyoxyethylene glycol, USP Kosher, Turkey red oil, oleic acid, TX10, the RH-893 of calculated amount added in the reaction kettle successively, and be heated to 50～60 ℃, continue to stir after 2 hours and shut down;

C. reduce to normal temperature.

2. working method of automobile clutch disk hub special-purpose water-based milling liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out as follows:

A. elder generation joins deionized water, phytic acid, Sodium Benzoate, the trolamine of calculated amount in the reaction kettle successively, starts whisking appliance, is 200 rev/mins with rotating speed and stirs at normal temperatures 1 hour;

B. again yellow soda ash, Sulfothiorine, polyoxyethylene glycol, USP Kosher, Turkey red oil, oleic acid, TX10, the RH-893 of calculated amount added in the reaction kettle successively, and be heated to 50～60 ℃, continue to stir after 2 hours and shut down;

C. reduce to normal temperature.