A kind of bidirectional stirring pile machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that is used for Soft Ground, particularly a kind of bidirectional stirring pile machine.
Background technology
China is coastal, the river basin often distributes soft foundation, and under dynamic actions such as load, circulation, vehicle, foundation settlement is the principal mode of foundation failure, often causes the quality problems of speedway, railway, airport, harbour.Using maximum methods in the whole bag of tricks of soft soil foundation is to select composite foundation for use.Two-way stirring powder spray piling form selected in the processing soft soil will improve the intensity of composite foundation greatly.At present commonly used in the construction is the stake machine of unidirectional stirring, employing be that a drilling rod drives a drill bit and carries out unidirectional stirring construction, its shortcoming is: stir inhomogeneously, pile quality is poor, and work efficiency is low.It in the prior art is 200410065861.4 Chinese patent as the patent No., it discloses a kind of bidirectional stirring pile machine with inside and outside two drilling rods, its weak point is: its dynamical system all is arranged on the top of drilling rod, the upper end is too heavy, and guidance quality is poor, and construction is got up, swing is big, cause the stake footpath inhomogeneous, not only influence the quality of construction stake, also can waste cement greatly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, has proposed a kind of bidirectional stirring pile machine steady, that pile quality is good, work efficiency is high of constructing.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of bidirectional stirring pile machine, comprise chassis, pylon, be sleeved on together inside and outside drilling rod, drill bit and power drive system, be characterized in: outer drilling rod is four directions or six sides' jar rod, interior drilling rod is circular, power drive system comprises transmission device and underdrive device
Described underdrive device is provided with the transmission rotating disk on the chassis of being located at that cooperates with outer drilling rod,
The described transmission device of going up is provided with a power transmission shaft, the lower end of power transmission shaft is connected by flange with interior drilling rod, the upper end of power transmission shaft is connected with last driving motor, conveyer is equipped with on the top of power transmission shaft, the bottom of power transmission shaft is provided with outer drilling rod turning set, outer drilling rod turning set is contained in the bottom of power transmission shaft by bearing and location snap ring, be connected by flange between outer drilling rod turning set and the outer drilling rod, described conveyer is provided with the sleeve pipe that is contained in power transmission shaft top by bearing, bearing is located at the top of sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe middle part is provided with and sprays the nozzle that grey equipment is connected, in sleeve pipe, be provided with and be connected the annular feeding-passage that nozzle communicates, on power transmission shaft, be provided with the charging hole that is communicated with annular feeding-passage, the center of the power transmission shaft that charging hole is downward is provided with the center material transport hole that is communicated with between charging hole and the interior drilling rod, be provided with the driving chain of vertical setting in the front of pylon, the casing of above-mentioned last driving motor is fixedlyed connected with driving chain.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, all is provided with sealing device between the upper and lower of the annular feeding-passage of described conveyer and power transmission shaft.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come further to realize that described sealing device is the butter packing by the following technical programs, and is provided with the adjusting capping in the lower end of the sleeve pipe of conveyer.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come to realize that further the charging hole on the described power transmission shaft is provided with four, is decussation and is symmetrical arranged by the following technical programs.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come to realize that further described transmission rotating disk and driving chain are by being located at the same driven by motor on the chassis by the following technical programs.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come by the following technical programs further to realize that the upper end of outer drilling rod is fixed with an adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve top is provided with adpting flange, and described outer drilling rod turning set docks with the adpting flange of adapter sleeve.
The present invention promptly can be used for pile dusting machine and also can be used for slurry spray stake machine, compared with prior art, the power drive system of outer drilling rod is located on the chassis, the power drive system of interior drilling rod is provided with the top of drilling rod, and be connected by driving chain between the driving motor of the power drive system of interior drilling rod and the pylon, the speed of creeping into is controlled by driving chain, can also realize adding decompression by chain and creep into.Can disposable pile, need not to carry out stirring again the second time, construction efficiency doubles; Stir, construction is steady, pile quality is good; Do not return grey phenomenon, fully guaranteed the cement consumption of each part of pile body, cement consumption can reduce 10%-20%, has saved construction cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is last transmission structures schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the conveyer structure chart.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Two-way stirring powder machine of the present invention is that two rightabouts stir the pile mode, is realized by the drilling rod that coaxial inside and outside drilling rod 9,8 is formed.Outer drilling rod 8 cross sectional shapes are square or hexagon, and the rotation of outer drilling rod 8 is that the drive station of outer drilling rod 8 is in the drilling rod bottom by rotating disk 6 transmissions; Interior drilling rod 9 cross sectional shapes are circular, and the rotation of interior drilling rod 9 is that the drive station of interior drilling rod 9 is on the top of drilling rod by last driving motor 13 transmissions.The bottom of inside and outside drilling rod connects the inside and outside drill bit that has double-deck stirring vane respectively.
Concrete structure is: comprise chassis 1, pylon 3, be sleeved on together inside and outside drilling rod, drill bit 7 and power drive system, outer drilling rod 8 is four directions or six sides' a jar rod, interior drilling rod 9 is circular, power drive system comprises transmission device 5 and underdrive device 6, described underdrive device 6 is provided with the The One On The Chassis transmission rotating disk 6 that is located at that cooperates with outer drilling rod
The described transmission device 5 of going up is provided with a power transmission shaft 12, the lower end of power transmission shaft 12 and interior drilling rod 9 are connected by flange, the upper end of power transmission shaft 12 is connected with last driving motor 13, conveyer 14 is equipped with on the top of power transmission shaft 12, the bottom of power transmission shaft 12 is provided with outer drilling rod turning set 11, outer drilling rod turning set 11 is contained in the bottom of power transmission shaft 12 by bearing and location snap ring, the upper end of outer drilling rod 8 is fixed with an adapter sleeve 10, adapter sleeve 10 tops are provided with adpting flange, and described outer drilling rod turning set 11 docks with the adpting flange of adapter sleeve 10.Described conveyer 14 is provided with the sleeve pipe 17 that is contained in power transmission shaft top by bearing, bearing is located at the top of sleeve pipe 17, sleeve pipe 17 middle parts are provided with and spray the nozzle 16 that grey equipment is connected, in sleeve pipe 17, be provided with and be connected the annular feeding-passage 20 that nozzle 16 communicates, all be provided with the butter packing between upper and lower and the power transmission shaft 12 of annular feeding-passage 20, and be provided with adjusting capping 19 in the lower end of the sleeve pipe 17 of conveyer.On power transmission shaft 12, be provided with the charging hole 21 that is communicated with annular feeding-passage, the center of the power transmission shaft that charging hole 21 is downward is provided with the center material transport hole 15 that is communicated with between charging hole 21 and the interior drilling rod 9, be provided with the driving chain 4 of vertical setting in the front of pylon 3, the casing of above-mentioned last driving motor 13 is fixedlyed connected with driving chain 4.Charging hole 21 on the described power transmission shaft 12 is provided with four, is decussation and is symmetrical arranged.Described transmission rotating disk 6 and driving chain 4 drive by the same motor 2 that is located on the chassis.
This bidirectional stirring pile machine carries out work in the following manner, drilling rod (positive direction) at first starting, start outer drilling rod (in the other direction) then, by the chain on the stake machine pylon drilling rod is pressurizeed downwards, the powder feed system of stake machine is carried cement flour or cement paste by interior drilling rod after burying, simultaneously, blade on the outer drilling rod is just carrying out the cement flour and the soil body, the stirring of anti-both direction, until projected depth, stop powder feeding, in, the rotation of outer drilling rod does not stop, by the chain in the stake machine stand drilling rod is upwards promoted then, until the blade built on stilts of interior drilling rod, respectively will in, the rotation of outer drilling rod is stopped.