Bidirectional guniting drilling bit with reversible rotation stirring function
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bidirectional guniting drilling bit structure, particularly be a kind of bidirectional guniting drilling bit with reversible rotation stirring function.
Background technology
Soft Ground in the engineerings such as road is to guarantee the key of project link, is accounting for bigger ratio in construction costs.Engineering practice shows that it is simple that the cement mixing method method has construction, fast, vibrates little advantage, can effectively improve the stability of soft foundation, reduces and the control settling amount.
Deep Mixing Piles Construction is that utilization powder jetting or slurry spray the paddling process principle, powder curing compound or slurry such as jet cement or lime and being stirred in soft foundation soil, and the mode that makes it pile is come the strengthening soft foundation basis.The spray of economic and reliable, easy construction is stirred stake and is used very general in industrially developed country.Day by day various along with the national basis Facilities Construction, increasing similar engineering plant equipment is arisen at the historic moment, and the mixing pile machine drill bit mixing direction that in the past is used for the reinforcing of weak soil or mollisol is single, and ubiquity emits the slurry phenomenon, influence the infiltration capacity of cement paste in the pile body, stir the of low quality of pile.
In view of the defective of construction equipment in the past, the utility model creator is through research and practice obtain this creation finally for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of bidirectional guniting drilling bit with reversible rotation stirring function is provided, to solve the single problem of mixing direction that existing pile stirring technique exists.
For achieving the above object, the scheme of technology employing of the present utility model is that a kind of bidirectional guniting drilling bit with reversible rotation stirring function is provided, and it comprises:
Flare nut, it is in order to being connected with drilling rod, and described flare nut is a hollow;
Drill body, it is disposed with drill bit tube, cyclic train mechanism and following drill bit tube, described drill bit tube and the described flare nut Joint gone up;
Drill bit, itself and described down drill bit tube Joint;
Wherein, described going up on drill bit tube and the following drill bit tube is respectively arranged with positive rotating vane sheet, and described cyclic train mechanism outer setting has the counter-rotating blade.
Preferable, described flare nut and the described drill bit tube of going up weld together.
Core texture of the present utility model is described cyclic train mechanism, and it comprises:
Planet carrier, its two ends weld together with following drill bit tube with the described drill bit tube of going up respectively;
Sun gear, it is positioned in the middle of the described planet carrier, and fixedlys connected with the slip casting core pipe of described drilling rod inside;
Planetary gear set, it is meshed with described sun gear;
Gear ring blade cover, it is set in described planetary gear set outside and is meshed with it;
Described counter-rotating blade is welded on described gear ring blade and puts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are compared with the prior art, at first, form the multilayer blade construction, the forward and reverse stirring of blade when creeping into, can significantly improve pile quality and effective reinforcement depth, have stir, simple in structure, ground adaptability is strong, pile efficient is high and effectively slurry is returned in control advantage;
Secondly, do not changing under original agitation pile stake machine structure and the method for operating condition, realizing stake machine is two-way creeping into and stirring, improving pile-forming speed and pile quality;
Once more, bit part is reasonable in design, and convenient disassembly is convenient to site construction and maintenance;
Once more, adopt single drilling rod single action power to drive, equipment overall structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
At last, pile quality of the present utility model has improved the supporting capacity of stake greatly than the similar devices pile quality was good in the past.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the bidirectional guniting drilling bit general structure schematic diagram that the utlity model has reversible rotation stirring function;
Fig. 2 the utlity model has cyclic train organization gear mesh schematic representation in the bidirectional guniting drilling bit of reversible rotation stirring function.
Description of reference numerals: 1-flare nut; 211, the positive rotating vane sheet of 212-; The last drill bit tube of 221-; Drill bit tube under the 222-; 23-cyclic train mechanism; The 232-blade that reverses; The 24-drill bit; 2311-gear ring blade cover; The 2312-sun gear; 2313-planetary gear one; 2314-planetary gear two.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this novel above-mentionedly is described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage.
The utlity model has the bidirectional guniting drilling bit of reversible rotation stirring function and the difference of drill bit in the past and be mainly reflected in the centre of drill bit, distribute one and can realize the cyclic train mechanism of blade counter-rotating, thereby drill bit forms the multilayer blade, and both forward and reverse directions stirs simultaneously, and pile quality is better.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, it is the bidirectional guniting drilling bit general structure schematic diagram that the utlity model has reversible rotation stirring function; It comprises: flare nut 1, and it is in order to being connected with drilling rod, and described flare nut is a hollow; Drill body, it is the utility model agent structure, it is disposed with drill bit tube 221, cyclic train mechanism 23 and following drill bit tube 222 from top to bottom, described drill bit tube 221 and described flare nut 1 Joint gone up; Drill bit 24, itself and described down drill bit tube 222 Joints; Describedly affixedly can adopt welding manner or one-body molded; Described going up on drill bit tube 221 and the following drill bit tube 222 is respectively arranged with positive rotating vane sheet 211,212, and described cyclic train mechanism 23 outer setting have the blade 232 of counter-rotating.
After passing to the bidirectional guniting drilling bit that the utlity model has reversible rotation stirring function when power, the described positive rotating vane sheet 211,212 that is provided with on drill bit tube 221 and the following drill bit tube 222 of going up begins just to change, described counter-rotating blade 232 begins counter-rotating, thereby realizes creeping into the purpose with two-way stirring.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, it is to the utlity model has cyclic train organization gear mesh schematic representation in the bidirectional guniting drilling bit of reversible rotation stirring function; For the utility model, described cyclic train mechanism 23 is exactly a core texture, but need to prove the application that described cyclic train mechanism 23 comes down to epicyclic train, and epicyclic train is the known a kind of structure of mechanical transmission fields to those skilled in the art, therefore how this specific embodiment only realizes that at it the present utility model purpose sets forth, it comprises: the planet carrier (not shown), its two ends weld together with following drill bit tube with the described drill bit tube of going up respectively, and are arranged in the described gear ring blade cover 2311; Sun gear 2312, it is positioned in the middle of the described planet carrier, and fixedlys connected with the slip casting core pipe of described drilling rod inside; Planetary gear set, it is meshed with described sun gear, and it comprises planetary gear 1 and planetary gear 2 2314 at least; Described gear ring blade cover 2311 is set in described planetary gear set outside and is meshed with it; Described counter-rotating blade 232 is welded on the described gear ring blade cover 2311.Described sun gear 2312 is crushed on two flanges of water tap inactive, and being connected by spline of sun gear 2312 and slip casting core pipe, sealing is by o type circle; Drilling rod and planetary wheel carrier fuse.
Its course of work is that power source comes autorotation disk to drive the drilling rod rotation, when described positive rotating vane sheet is just changeing, planetary gear 1 and motionless sun gear 2312 engagements, make planetary gear 2 2314 counter-rotatings after planetary gear 1 that is just changeing and planetary gear 2 2314 engagements, described gear ring blade cover 2311 counter-rotatings in described planetary gear 2 2314 and gear ring blade cover 2311 engagement backs, the also counter-rotating thereupon of counter-rotating blade 232 on the described gear ring blade cover 2311, whole cyclic train mechanism design is small and exquisite, and installation and removal are convenient.
The bidirectional guniting drilling bit that the utlity model has reversible rotation stirring function is not changing under original agitation pile stake machine structure and the method for operating condition, and realization stake machine drill head forward and backward is two-way to be crept into and stir; Pile-forming speed and pile quality have been improved, can guarantee the infiltration capacity of pile body cement paste, the slurry phenomenon can not occur emitting, can extensively apply in the consolidation process on soft foundation bases such as railway bed, highway, port construction, municipal engineering, industry and civilian construction.Can reach ground stabilization or improvement, improve bearing capacity of foundation soil, reduce settlement of foundation, and carry out slope reinforcement, purposes such as diaphragm wall and underground engineering support.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the utility model; and it is nonrestrictive; those of ordinary skills understand; under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from above claims and limited; can make many modifications; change, or equivalence, but all will fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.