CN101244958B - Fertilizer special for beer barley - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for beer barley Download PDFInfo
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- CN101244958B CN101244958B CN2007100802286A CN200710080228A CN101244958B CN 101244958 B CN101244958 B CN 101244958B CN 2007100802286 A CN2007100802286 A CN 2007100802286A CN 200710080228 A CN200710080228 A CN 200710080228A CN 101244958 B CN101244958 B CN 101244958B
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- barley
- fertilizer
- beer barley
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- beer
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer of a beer barley; the research on the cultivation technology of the beer barley special variety in our country starts relatively late, in particular that the research and application of the high quality high yield fertilization technology is lag, thus leading the quality of the beer barley to be not high; the technical proposal of the invention that solves the problem is that: raw materials with the following weight proportion is used for manufacturing the special fertilizer of the beer barley: N (by dry basis) 6 to 30 portions; P2O5: 6 to 30 portions; K2O: 3 to 15 portions; MgO: 0.1 to 1.5 portions; ZnO: 0.1 to 1.0 portion; divalent copper: 0.08 to 1.0 portion; divalent iron and trivalent iron: 0.01 to 0.5 portion. The special fertilizer of the beer barley of the invention has the advantages of improving the quantity and quality of the beer barley, improving the utilization ratio of the fertilizer and reducing the product cost of the bearbarley.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Brewer's barley is as the brewing industry raw material, and is very strict to the requirement of its quality.The factor that influences the brewer's barley quality mainly is ratio, amount of application and the method for application of fertilizer nutritive element except that kind.Because fertilising was unreasonable during brewer's barley was produced, and had had a strong impact on the raising of brewing materials quality.For solving the quality problems of brewer's barley raw material, developed countries to the brewer's barley rational application of fertilizer work further investigate, and there is particular study mechanism that the rational application of fertilizer problem of brewer's barley is carried out long term monitoring, external famous beer enterprise all has correlative study department and the technician of oneself, and the fertilising state of raw material site is studied and instructed.China's brewer's barley specific breed cultivation technique research is started late, and particularly the good quality and high output Studies on Fertilization Technology use to lag behind, and makes the brewer's barley quality not high, how to make brewer's barley high yield and high quality, efficient, nuisanceless, is our problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer special for beer barley, solved China's brewer's barley good quality and high output Studies on Fertilization Technology and used hysteresis, make the not high problem of brewer's barley quality.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
Special fertilizer for beer barley of the present invention is made (consumption is a weight part) by following materials of weight proportions:
N (in butt) 6-30 part
P
2O
56-30 part
K
2O 3-15 part
MgO 0.1-1.5 part
ZnO 0.1-1.0 part
Cupric 0.08-1.0 part
Two, ferric iron 0.01-0.5 part
The improved weight proportion of raw material of the present invention is:
N (in butt) 10-25 part
P
2O
510-25 part
K
2O 4-10 part
MgO 0.6-1.2 part
ZnO 0.3-0.8 part
Cupric 0.1-0.8 part
Two, ferric iron 0.05-0.3 part
The optimum weight proportioning of special fertilizer for beer barley of the present invention is:
17 parts of N (in butt)
P
2O
518 parts
K
25 parts of O
1 part of MgO
0.5 part of ZnO
0.4 part of cupric
Two, ferric iron is 0.1 part
Nitrogenous fertilizer in the component is at least a in urea, ammonium nitrate, the ammonium chloride etc., phosphate fertilizer is at least a in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, general calcium, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate etc., potash fertilizer is at least a in Repone K, the sour potassium etc., fertiliser containing magnesium is a fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, zinc fertilizer is a zinc sulfate, copper fertilizer is cupric sulfate pentahydrate, and iron fertilizer is a ferrous sulfate.
The coordination of enough nitrogen supply and nitrogen phosphorus potassium three elements is still the important factor that guarantees brewer's barley normal development, maturation and obtain high yield in the special fertilizer for beer barley of the present invention; The more supply one of phosphorus is that the nitrogenous fertilizer that helps in the high soil fertility soil plays a role, the 2nd, help the content that brewer's barley improves starch and sugar, and the 3rd, help ripe early; Potassium can increase sugar, contents of starch, strengthens the filling intensity of barley, be beneficial to the anti-later stage lodging of strong stalk, and the formation of enzyme element be unable to do without potassium in the barley.
Need magnesium, copper, iron in the brewer's barley growth, specific as follows:
Magnesium (MgO) helps improving the dry-matter running speed, promptly strengthens grain milk speed and intensity, improves starch content, helps enzyme system and forms.
Copper (Cu) helps the synthetic of soluble-carbohydrate, helps nitrogen metabolism, performance nitrogenous fertilizer effect, helps the synthetic of polyphenoloxidase, and can reduce aldehydes matter.
Zinc (ZnO) is the composition of many important enzymes, more need guarantee the supply of zinc in the high soil of nitrogen phosphorus amount, and zinc helps strengthening the barley drought resistance.
Iron (Fe) is the composition of numerous enzymes in the respiration, guarantees that being supplied with of iron is beneficial to the suction force of raising barley and the reguarity of germination.
In a word, guarantee the supply of moderate-element magnesium and trace copper, iron, zinc, not only help improving the brewer's barley quality, also help nitrogen phosphorus potassium three big key elements and play a role, thereby guarantee high yield.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to brewer's barley production.Be extensive use of on the Wuwei in Gansu, folk music, morningstar lily, Yongchang and other places, every mu of 40-50 kilogram is done the disposable use of base manure, not only volume increase, and obviously improve the brewing quality of brewer's barley.As table
Each test point output of special fertilizer for beer barley production simultaneous test and main quality proterties be table as a result
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Can improve the yield and quality of brewer's barley, can also improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the production cost of brewer's barley.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation technology's schema of fertilizer special for beer barley of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Weigh raw material by following proportioning:
300 kilograms of diammonium phosphate
185 kilograms in urea
130 kilograms of ammonium chlorides
165 kilograms of general calcium
84 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
93 kilograms in potash fertilizer
21.7 kilograms in zinc sulfate
16 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates
5.3 kilograms in ferrous sulfate
By analysis, N 17.15%, P in this fertilizer
2O
517.28%, K
2O 5.58%, MgO 1%, ZnO 0.5%, cupric 0.4%, two, ferric iron 0.1%.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh raw material by following proportioning:
106 kilograms of diammonium phosphate
62 kilograms in urea
78 kilograms of ammonium chlorides
165 kilograms of general calcium
8.4 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
168 kilograms in potash fertilizer
44 kilograms in zinc sulfate
40 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates
26.5 kilograms in ferrous sulfate
By analysis, N 6%, P in this fertilizer
2O
56%, K
2O 15%, MgO 0.1%, ZnO 1.0%, cupric 1.0%, two, ferric iron 0.5%.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh raw material by following proportioning:
530 kilograms of diammonium phosphate
310 kilograms in urea
390 kilograms of ammonium chlorides
165 kilograms of general calcium
126 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
56 kilograms in potash fertilizer
4.4 kilograms in zinc sulfate
3.2 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates
0.53 kilogram in ferrous sulfate
By analysis, N 30%, P in this fertilizer
2O
530%, K
2O 3%, MgO 1.5%, ZnO 0.1%, cupric 0.08%, two, ferric iron 0.01%.
Claims (3)
1. fertilizer special for beer barley is characterized in that being made by the following weight proportion raw material:
N is in butt 6-30 part
P
2O
56-30 part
K
2O 3-15 part
MgO 0.1-1.5 part
ZnO 0.1-1.0 part
Cupric 0.08-1.0 part
Two, ferric iron 0.01-0.5 part.
2. fertilizer special for beer barley according to claim 1 is characterized in that the improved weight proportion of various raw materials is:
N is in butt 10-25 part
P
2O
510-25 part
K
2O 4-10 part
MgO 0.6-1.2 part
ZnO 0.3-0.8 part
Cupric 0.1-0.8 part
Two, ferric iron 0.05-0.3 part.
3. fertilizer special for beer barley according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the preferred weight proportioning of each raw material is:
N is in 17 parts of butts
P
2O
518 parts
K
25 parts of O
1 part of MgO
0.5 part of ZnO
0.4 part of cupric
Two, ferric iron is 0.1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100802286A CN101244958B (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Fertilizer special for beer barley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100802286A CN101244958B (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Fertilizer special for beer barley |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101244958A CN101244958A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| CN101244958B true CN101244958B (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=39945679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100802286A Expired - Fee Related CN101244958B (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Fertilizer special for beer barley |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101244958B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA015623B1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-10-31 | Республиканское Научное Дочернее Унитарное Предприятие "Институт Почвоведения И Агрохимии" | Combined fertilizer for brewer's barley |
| CN104591830A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Method for preparing special fertilizer for barley |
| CN104262060B (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-11-16 | 甘肃省农垦农业研究院 | Malting barley drip irrigation special fertilizer and preparation thereof and application process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1408681A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-04-09 | 天津大学 | Composite chelate full nutritive plant growing agent and its preparing method |
| CN1609071A (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2005-04-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Mulberry fertilizer |
| CN1699303A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2005-11-23 | 高东翔 | Nuisance-free multi-element solid mixed fertilizer and its application method |
-
2007
- 2007-02-14 CN CN2007100802286A patent/CN101244958B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1408681A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-04-09 | 天津大学 | Composite chelate full nutritive plant growing agent and its preparing method |
| CN1609071A (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2005-04-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Mulberry fertilizer |
| CN1699303A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2005-11-23 | 高东翔 | Nuisance-free multi-element solid mixed fertilizer and its application method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101244958A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20160214 |