The building method of integrated molding house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building method of house, especially relate to the building method of integrated molding house.
Background technology
At present, the building method in house mainly comprises: 1, by building construction: after the steel work assembling was finished, the construction of body of wall was with traditional group mould, row's muscle, grouting, form removal, by the building and on finish.The easiest generation seepage of the interface of unlike material.2, body of wall is the construction of precasting assembly: after the steel work assembling was finished, the construction of body of wall by the dress construction, belonged to construction a little with precasting version block-by-block.Problem takes place in speed and interface easily.In general, present building method has following defective: 1) the building time is long, long in time limit; 2) cost height; 3) the house life-span of building is short; 4) span is little; 5) seepage, not environmental protection are arranged; 6) shock resistance is not good; 7) cold snap is excessive etc. to the influence of construction
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the building method of integrated molding house.Use the method method can save structure and finish man-hour over half, be mainly the invention of integrating the construction of building construction level and the vertical interface of constructing, be load bearing wall invention with respect to reinforced concrete shear wall, the present invention is based on steel work, use steel expanded mesh to be the exterior wall of skeletal fixation with little U shaped steel as building as non-dismantling formwork, when control proportioning of concrete material and degree of collapsing construction from Stall wall column, second floor version, second floor wall column, three building versions until roof, staircase, parapet, whole solitary building structure is once cast and is finished; The main footpath of building construction flow process time-histories is minimized, reach the integrated engineering duration short, cost is low, the life-span is long, span is big, environmental protection is good, water put easily, moulding is beautiful, leakproof is good, shatter-proof high-quality building, refrigerant latitudes more can be reduced to minimum to the influence of construction weather.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the building method of integrated molding house of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, according to conventional construction method, excavation, footing, grade beam, terrace, post, beam, version order are laid and are finished whole steelframe and building version;
2, with little U shaped steel as skeletal fixation, with the plane that surrounds between building column jacket and outer intercolumniation, side bar and side bar is unit, and according to the wall thickness degree of design, exterior wall is from least 10 centimetres of beam column face outer rims, interior wall advances 5 centimetres in beam column face at least, is the minimum thickness requirement of load bearing wall; The then minimum beam column face outer rim that requires of the non of thickness below 15 centimetres is wrapped within the walls; 28~32 centimetres of little U shaped steel level intervals, horizontal direction is welded into fixedly muscle with the ribbed reinforcing bars point, and the shaped steel of all steel matter, little U shaped steel, ribbed reinforcing bars, non-dismantling formwork tie point each other are fixedly connected;
3, non-dismantling formwork is fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, the external mold roof height that can go directly, and form the full wafer metope all around, and internal mold is unit with the floor, surrounding the body of wall that forms with column jacket and side bar is the construction unit;
4, water and install meter and require the concrete of proportioning and degree of collapsing, incremental along building the beyond the region of objective existence wall; The exterior wall of each floor can divide to water to put for 2~3 times according to story height to be finished, irritate casting in the perforate of the version interface, building, upper end of this exterior wall during casting, water at every turn put height with concrete proportioning, degree of collapsing and the pulling capacity of exempting to tear open model hole, self-tapping screw be all relevant parameter, body of wall is finished the building version that the upper strata of casting again links, so pursue the building and upward one-body molded, interior wall also can be operated equally; Integrated requirement is reached in construction continuously.
Described non-dismantling formwork is to be fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton by self-tapping screw, also can lay to be fixed in to hang on the little U shaped steel frame to be fixed as metope in advance again; This non-dismantling formwork is that the thick steel version volume of 3mm~6mm hangs on the automatic feeding machine, and being 45 centimetres or 60 centimetres through dilator by the expansion of 30 cm widths again through the punching and shearing machine punching is the formation rule hole; Described non-dismantling formwork can cut into many non-dismantling formworks of 45cm * 250cm, 60cm * 250cm, 45cm * 500cm or 60cm * 500cm.
Described non-dismantling formwork is that five ditches have rib steel expanded mesh or six ditches that the rib steel expanded mesh is arranged.
Described non-dismantling formwork and little U shaped steel are fixed by self-tapping screw, and the shaped steel of other steel matter, little U shaped steel, ribbed reinforcing bars, non-dismantling formwork tie point each other connect by spot welding.
The present invention is the breakthrough of integrating for construction of building construction level and vertical construction technology, and full-scale construction is one-body molded; Utilize the construction of the high concrete continuous of watertightness, do not have the interface of unlike material, not free discontinuous interface, overcome the maximum seepage shortcoming of tradition construction and reach perfect boundary.Simultaneously, with the invention of non-dismantling formwork:, make monovalent at the steel content of body of wall unit area and RC and relatively learnt better effect according to the design of shear wall as the structure load bearing wall.
Adopt method of the present invention, building construction flow process time consumption can be minimized, reach the integrated engineering duration short, cost is low, the life-span is long, span is big, environmental protection is good, water put easily, moulding is beautiful, leakproof is good, shock resistance is strong and cold snap is low to the influence of constructing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawings such as exterior wall of the present invention unit body of wall ecto-entad;
Fig. 2 is that exterior wall of the present invention unit body of wall waits axonometric drawing from inside to outside;
Fig. 3 is skeleton of the present invention and steel structure graph of a relation, axonometric drawings such as ecto-entad;
Fig. 4 is skeleton of the present invention and steel structure graph of a relation, waits axonometric drawing from inside to outside;
Fig. 5 is outer non-dismantling formwork of the present invention and skeleton graph of a relation, i.e. the seamless exterior wall of full wafer, axonometric drawings such as ecto-entad;
Fig. 6 is outer non-dismantling formwork of the present invention and skeleton graph of a relation, and promptly the seamless exterior wall of full wafer waits axonometric drawing from inside to outside;
Fig. 7 is non-dismantling formwork and a skeleton graph of a relation in the present invention, i.e. the seamless exterior wall of full wafer, axonometric drawings such as ecto-entad;
Fig. 8 is non-dismantling formwork and a skeleton graph of a relation in the present invention, and promptly the seamless exterior wall of full wafer waits axonometric drawing from inside to outside;
Fig. 9 is side column figure of the present invention;
Figure 10 is corner post figure of the present invention;
Figure 11 is opening figure of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the little U shaped steel schematic diagram that the present invention uses;
Figure 13 is the non-dismantling formwork that the present invention uses---five ditches have the rib steel expanded mesh;
Figure 14 is the non-dismantling formwork that the present invention uses---six ditches have the rib steel expanded mesh.
The figure notation of above-mentioned accompanying drawing is described as follows:
01, building side column
02, building side bar
03, the interior U shaped steel of the little U shaped steel of skin skeleton
04, the outer U shaped steel of the little U shaped steel of skin skeleton
05, the connection steel disc of inside and outside U shaped steel
06, the ribbed reinforcing bars of interior U shaped steel horizontal coupled
07, the ribbed reinforcing bars of outer U shaped steel horizontal coupled
08, outer U shaped steel connects the ribbed reinforcing bars that is fixed in side bar
09, outer non-dismantling formwork
10, interior non-dismantling formwork
11, self-tapping screw is fixed by the Gou Chu and the little U shaped steel of non-dismantling formwork
12, interior U shaped steel and beam spot welding are fixed
13, outer U shaped steel connects the ribbed reinforcing bars that is fixed in side column
14, concrete
15, cement mortar is whitewashed
16, paint or other decoration finished surface
17, directly connect little U shaped steel and shaped steel with ribbed reinforcing bars spot welding
18, the reinforcement ribbed reinforcing bars of window tapping
19, window
20, the reinforcement ribbed reinforcing bars of door tapping
21, door
22, the reinforcement ribbed reinforcing bars of corner
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The building method of integrated molding house of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, according to conventional construction method, excavation, footing, grade beam, terrace, post, beam, version order are laid and are finished whole steelframe and building version;
B, with little U shaped steel as skeletal fixation, be unit with the plane that surrounds between building column jacket and outer intercolumniation, side bar and side bar, according to the design the wall thickness degree, exterior wall is from 10 centimetres of beam column face outer rims, interior wall advances 5 centimetres in beam column face; The then minimum beam column face outer rim that requires of the non of thickness below 15 centimetres is wrapped within the walls; 28 centimetres of little U shaped steel level intervals, horizontal direction is welded into fixedly muscle with the ribbed reinforcing bars point, described non-dismantling formwork and little U shaped steel are fixed by self-tapping screw, and the shaped steel of other steel matter, little U shaped steel, ribbed reinforcing bars, non-dismantling formwork tie point each other connect by spot welding;
C, non-dismantling formwork is fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, the external mold roof height that can go directly, and form the full wafer metope all around, and internal mold is unit with the floor, surrounding the body of wall that forms with column jacket and side bar is the construction unit;
D, water and install meter and require the concrete of proportioning and degree of collapsing, incremental along building the beyond the region of objective existence wall; The exterior wall of each floor can divide to water to put for 2 times according to story height to be finished, irritate casting in the perforate of the version interface, building, upper end of this exterior wall during casting, water at every turn put height with concrete proportioning, degree of collapsing and the pulling capacity of exempting to tear open model hole, self-tapping screw be all relevant parameter, body of wall is finished the building version that the upper strata of casting again links, so pursue the building and upward one-body molded, interior wall also can be operated equally; Integrated requirement is reached in construction continuously.
Described non-dismantling formwork is to be fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, also can lay to be fixed in to hang on the little U shaped steel frame to be fixed as metope in advance again; This non-dismantling formwork is that the thick steel version volume of 3mm hangs on the automatic feeding machine, and being 45 centimetres through dilator by the expansion of 30 cm widths again through the punching and shearing machine punching is the formation rule hole, and described non-dismantling formwork cuts into the non-dismantling formwork of 45cm * 250cm.
Described non-dismantling formwork is that five ditches have the rib steel expanded mesh.
Embodiment 2
The building method of integrated molding house of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, according to conventional construction method, excavation, footing, grade beam, terrace, post, beam, version order are laid and are finished whole steelframe and building version;
B, with little U shaped steel as skeletal fixation, be unit with the plane that surrounds between building column jacket and outer intercolumniation, side bar and side bar, according to the design the wall thickness degree, exterior wall is from 12 centimetres of beam column face outer rims, interior wall advances 6 centimetres in beam column face; The then minimum beam column face outer rim that requires of the non of thickness below 15 centimetres is wrapped within the walls; 30 centimetres of little U shaped steel level intervals, horizontal direction is welded into fixedly muscle with the ribbed reinforcing bars point; Described non-dismantling formwork and little U shaped steel are fixed by self-tapping screw, and the shaped steel of other steel matter, little U shaped steel, ribbed reinforcing bars, non-dismantling formwork tie point each other connect by spot welding;
C, non-dismantling formwork is fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, the external mold roof height that can go directly, and form the full wafer metope all around, and internal mold is unit with the floor, surrounding the body of wall that forms with column jacket and side bar is the construction unit;
D, water and install meter and require the concrete of proportioning and degree of collapsing, incremental along building the beyond the region of objective existence wall; The exterior wall of each floor divides to water to put for 3 times according to story height to be finished, irritate casting in the perforate of the version interface, building, upper end of this exterior wall during casting, water at every turn put height with concrete proportioning, degree of collapsing and the pulling capacity of exempting to tear open model hole, self-tapping screw be all relevant parameter, body of wall is finished the building version that the upper strata of casting again links, so pursue the building and upward one-body molded, interior wall also can be operated equally; Integrated requirement is reached in construction continuously.
Described non-dismantling formwork is to be fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, also can lay to be fixed in to hang on the little U shaped steel frame to be fixed as metope in advance again; This non-dismantling formwork is that the thick steel version volume of 6mm hangs on the automatic feeding machine, and being 45 centimetres through dilator by the expansion of 30 cm widths again through the punching and shearing machine punching is the formation rule hole, and described non-dismantling formwork is the non-dismantling formwork of 45cm * 500cm.
Described non-dismantling formwork is that six ditches have the rib steel expanded mesh.
Embodiment 3
The building method of integrated molding house of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, according to conventional construction method, excavation, footing, grade beam, terrace, post, beam, version order are laid and are finished whole steelframe and building version;
B, with little U shaped steel as skeletal fixation, be unit with the plane that surrounds between building column jacket and outer intercolumniation, side bar and side bar, according to the design the wall thickness degree, exterior wall is from 14 centimetres of beam column face outer rims, interior wall advances 7 centimetres in beam column face, is the minimum thickness requirement of load bearing wall; The then minimum beam column face outer rim that requires of the non of thickness below 15 centimetres is wrapped within the walls; 32 centimetres of little U shaped steel level intervals, horizontal direction is welded into fixedly muscle with the ribbed reinforcing bars point; Described non-dismantling formwork and little U shaped steel are fixed by self-tapping screw, and the shaped steel of other steel matter, little U shaped steel, ribbed reinforcing bars, non-dismantling formwork tie point each other connect by spot welding;
C, non-dismantling formwork is fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, the external mold roof height that can go directly, and form the full wafer metope all around, and internal mold is unit with the floor, surrounding the body of wall that forms with column jacket and side bar is the construction unit;
D, water and install meter and require the concrete of proportioning and degree of collapsing, incremental along building the beyond the region of objective existence wall; The exterior wall of each floor can divide to water to put for 2 times according to story height to be finished, irritate casting in the perforate of the version interface, building, upper end of this exterior wall during casting, water at every turn put height with concrete proportioning, degree of collapsing and the pulling capacity of exempting to tear open model hole, self-tapping screw be all relevant parameter, body of wall is finished the building version that the upper strata of casting again links, so pursue the building and upward one-body molded, interior wall also can be operated equally; Integrated requirement is reached in construction continuously.
Described non-dismantling formwork is to be fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, also can lay to be fixed in to hang on the little U shaped steel frame to be fixed as metope in advance again; This non-dismantling formwork is that the thick steel version volume of 4.5mm hangs on the automatic feeding machine, and being 60 centimetres through dilator by the expansion of 30 cm widths again through the punching and shearing machine punching is the formation rule hole, and described non-dismantling formwork is many non-dismantling formworks of 60cm * 250cm.
Described non-dismantling formwork is that five ditches have the rib steel expanded mesh;
Embodiment 4
The building method of integrated molding house of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, according to conventional construction method, excavation, footing, grade beam, terrace, post, beam, version order are laid and are finished whole steelframe and building version;
B, with little U shaped steel as skeletal fixation, be unit with the plane that surrounds between building column jacket and outer intercolumniation, side bar and side bar, according to the design the wall thickness degree, exterior wall is from 16 centimetres of beam column face outer rims, interior wall advances 8 centimetres in beam column face at least; The then minimum beam column face outer rim that requires of the non of thickness below 15 centimetres is wrapped within the walls; 30 centimetres of little U shaped steel level intervals, horizontal direction is welded into fixedly muscle with the ribbed reinforcing bars point; Described non-dismantling formwork and little U shaped steel are fixed by self-tapping screw, and the shaped steel of other steel matter, little U shaped steel, ribbed reinforcing bars, non-dismantling formwork tie point each other connect by spot welding;
C, non-dismantling formwork is fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, the external mold roof height that can go directly, and form the full wafer metope all around, and internal mold is unit with the floor, surrounding the body of wall that forms with column jacket and side bar is the construction unit;
D, water and install meter and require the concrete of proportioning and degree of collapsing, incremental along building the beyond the region of objective existence wall; The exterior wall of each floor can divide to water to put for 2 times according to story height to be finished, irritate casting in the perforate of the version interface, building, upper end of this exterior wall during casting, water at every turn put height with concrete proportioning, degree of collapsing and the pulling capacity of exempting to tear open model hole, self-tapping screw be all relevant parameter, body of wall is finished the building version that the upper strata of casting again links, so pursue the building and upward one-body molded, interior wall also can be operated equally; Integrated requirement is reached in construction continuously.
Described non-dismantling formwork is to be fixed on the little U shaped steel skeleton with self-tapping screw, also can lay to be fixed in to hang on the little U shaped steel frame to be fixed as metope in advance again; This non-dismantling formwork is that 35 thick steel version volumes hang on the automatic feeding machine, and being 60 centimetres through dilator by the expansion of 30 cm widths again through the punching and shearing machine punching is the formation rule hole, and described non-dismantling formwork is many non-dismantling formworks of 60cm * 500cm.
Described non-dismantling formwork is that six ditches have the rib steel expanded mesh.