CN101220785A - Flywheel engine - Google Patents

Flywheel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101220785A
CN101220785A CN 200810002562 CN200810002562A CN101220785A CN 101220785 A CN101220785 A CN 101220785A CN 200810002562 CN200810002562 CN 200810002562 CN 200810002562 A CN200810002562 A CN 200810002562A CN 101220785 A CN101220785 A CN 101220785A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
flywheel
gas
suction port
air outlet
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CN 200810002562
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Chinese (zh)
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陈久斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200810002562 priority Critical patent/CN101220785A/en
Priority to US12/599,288 priority patent/US8850791B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/000574 priority patent/WO2008119245A1/en
Publication of CN101220785A publication Critical patent/CN101220785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y02T10/17

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flywheel engine, comprising a shell, an ignition system, a starting system and a fuel system. The shell is provided with a flywheel shaft which is provided with at least a flywheel which is provided with a gas mixed chamber; the middle part of the gas mixed chamber is provide with an air inlet hole; the periphery of the flywheel is provided with a cylinder; the periphery of the gas mixed chamber is provided with an air outlet; the bottom of the cylinder is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the air outlet; the cylinder is internally provided with an igniter; the air injection direction of the cylinder has an angle of Phi 1 with the radius of the flywheel. The invention has the advantages of little energy consumption which is caused by a middle link, high utilization ratio of the energy, sufficient combustion of the fuel, little exhausted harmful gas, more environmental protection, greatly improving the power output of the engine, greatly simplifying the structure of the engine, creating a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, creating conditions for the preparation of various materials, etc.

Description

Flywheel motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to power equipment and Thermal Equipment field, specifically is a kind of flywheel motor.
Background technique
Existing heat energy method for transformation, the method complex structure of conversion of heat into kinetic energy, the energy loss that medium tache causes is too many, and energy transformation ratio is too low simultaneously, make device fabrication become very complicated, equipment manufacturing cost is very high, capacity usage ratio is very low, causes congenital principle defective, causes technical bottleneck to be difficult to break through.Also there is the difficult problem that can't realize higher temperature and pressure in the method for making High Temperature High Pressure, and a variety of materials can't be produced.
Existing motor mainly contains internal-combustion engine and jet engine, and there is the principle birth defect in internal-combustion engine, has defectives such as weight is big, rotating speed is low, energy consumption is high, discharge amount is big, noise is high, cost is high, maintenance cost is high, working life is short; There are defectives such as thrust is little, jet velocity is low, cost is high, energy consumption is high, harmful gas emission is big, maintenance cost is high, working life is short in jet engine.The energy loss that complex structure, medium tache cause is too many, and energy transformation ratio is too low simultaneously.There is the defective on the geneogenous design theory in internal-combustion engine, though cause technical development very ripe to today, because birth defects do not break through low this difficult problem of capacity usage ratio yet.
The equipment of creating now high temperature and high pressure environment exists can't realize higher, more stable high temperature and high pressure environment, and equipment is too complicated, and the too high defective of energy consumption and cost can't create making artificial gems and the condition of new material etc.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of flywheel motor, adopt brand-new heat energy transform mode.The heat energy method for transformation of institute of the present invention basis is, the eddy current that utilizes rotating speed from the center to the periphery to increase progressively makes fuel and air automatically from the suction vortex of eddy current centre area, make fuel and air movement process, mixed by vortes interference from the eddy current center to the eddy current periphery, mixture pressure is increased, under circular movement centrifugal force and action of inertia, enter in another eddy current that rotating speed successively decreases from the center to the periphery and burn, this eddy current further mixes fuel and air, and can make fuel in the sustained combustion of eddy current center, produce a high temperature and high pressure environment simultaneously at the eddy current center, thereby make fuel combustion more abundant, utilize high temperature and high pressure environment can produce multiple material.High Temperature High Pressure can produce pressurized gas simultaneously, utilize the pressure of pressurized gas to form the jet-stream wind of the screw propulsion that a rotating speed from the center to the periphery with certain orientation and angle successively decreases, jet-stream wind has jet velocity and jet thrust faster, utilize thrust can further promote circular movement, circular movement can produce torsion, the heat energy that fuel combustion is produced is converted into torsion, makes conversion of heat into kinetic energy, utilizes these can produce the motor that can produce torsion.The spray angle of adjusting the air-flow of screw propulsion can form the spiral air flow of another screw propulsion, the air-flow of this screw propulsion can produce thrust and torsion, it has faster speed and bigger thrust equally, these make heat energy finally be converted into torsion and thrust, make conversion of heat into kinetic energy.That utilizes that these can produce jet screw propulsion can produce the motor that thrust also can produce torsion.Utilize the long more characteristics of the oval more girth of circle radius, when each point all centers on the center of circle and does the circular movement of same rotational speed in the circle, the linear velocity of the circular movement of point far away more is high more from the center of circle, under the acting in conjunction of centrifugal force, make from the center of circle to the peripheral motion of circle and form a parabolic motion with acceleration, make the gas that enters from the circle centre area the field of this circular movement under the action of centrifugal force in the peripheral movement process of circle, be subjected to the acting in conjunction of phase mutual friction between the gas particle and acceleration of motion to form the eddy current cyclone that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery down, this eddy current cyclone can produce the power to the eddy current periphery, this power has acceleration, this power can improve the gas pressure of eddy current periphery, make air-flow have movement velocity faster simultaneously, simultaneously this eddy current can make between each particle in the eddy current and all have relative movement, thereby fuel and gas are mixed.When each point is made circular movement in the circle, the resistance that is subjected to from the circle center to the circle periphery when increasing progressively, will make gas in the field that enters this circular movement form the eddy current cyclone that successively decreases of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, air-flow needs to do ahead running along the running shaft direction of circular movement simultaneously just can make this eddy current cyclone form and keep existence, vortex movement just as water, the air motion of tornado is similar a bit, the center of eddy current cyclone has fltting speed faster, fltting speed also is to successively decrease from the center to the periphery, this just forms a taper sharp side, makes air-flow have fltting speed and bigger thrust faster.This eddy current cyclone can make the fuel mixture that newly enters enter the eddy current center automatically, fuel produces heat energy in the eddy current central burner, energy can outwards transmit, there is a retardation in its transport velocity, this is because the energy loss in the energy transfer process causes, this just makes the transport velocity of heat energy from the eddy current center to the eddy current periphery have a retardation, making heat energy more accelerate eddy current cyclone rotating speed from the center to the periphery successively decreases, accelerated the rotating speed at eddy current center relatively, make energy more concentrate on the eddy current center, make and be formed centrally higher temperature and pressure in the eddy current, reduced the temperature and pressure of eddy current cyclone periphery simultaneously.Swirl combustion makes fuel combustion abundant, makes to discharge environmental protection more, and is more energy-conservation.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flywheel motor, utilize brand-new heat energy method for transformation, overcome the problem that exists with front engine, the capacity usage ratio height, fuel combustion is abundant; Noxious gas emission is few, more environmental protection; Can create high temperature and high pressure environment, for the preparation of multiple material creates conditions; Improved the power output of motor greatly; Simplified the structure of motor greatly.The present invention can make motor outputting torsion or thrust output by adjusting the spray angle of cylinder.
The present invention for achieving the above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: flywheel motor, comprise housing, igniting system, cranking system and fuel system, flywheel shaft is installed on the housing, a flywheel is installed on the flywheel shaft at least, gas mixer chamber is set on the flywheel, inlet hole is offered at the gas mixer chamber middle part, the flywheel periphery is installed cylinder, the gas mixer chamber periphery sets out gas port, and cylinder bottom is offered suction port, and suction port is communicated with the air outlet, mounting points firearm on the cylinder, angle is Φ 1 between jet direction of cylinder and flywheel radius.The cylinder inner cavity cross section is rounded, gas-entered passageway one end opening of suction port is towards the sense of rotation of flywheel, the gas-entered passageway the other end of suction port is towards cylinder inner cavity cross section tangent direction, firing chamber and nozzle chamber are set in the cylinder, and nozzle chamber's air inlet position cross-sectional diameter is less than maximum cross section, firing chamber diameter.Cylinder is first cylinder, and the central axis of first cylinder inner cavity is a circular arc line.Cylinder is second cylinder, and the lumen centers axis of second cylinder is a curve.The cylinder bottom upper wall is offered suction port, and gas mixer chamber periphery lower wall is offered down the air outlet, and last suction port and following air outlet are communicated with.The cylinder bottom lower wall is offered down suction port, and gas mixer chamber periphery upper wall is offered the air outlet, and following suction port and last air outlet are communicated with.The gas mixer chamber sidewall is offered the side air outlet, and the cylinder bottom sidewall is offered side-inlet.The flywheel upper and lower surface is installed gas mixer chamber respectively, and the flywheel upper and lower surface is installed cylinder respectively.The flywheel upper and lower surface is installed upper cylinder and lower cylinder respectively, upper cylinder bottom lower wall is offered down suction port, lower cylinder bottom upper wall is offered suction port, the flywheel center is provided with gas mixer chamber, gas mixer chamber periphery upper wall and lower wall are offered air outlet and following air outlet respectively, following suction port and last air outlet are communicated with, and last suction port and following air outlet are communicated with.Installed thrust cylinder on the flywheel, the angle perpendicular to the plane of flywheel shaft at jet direction of thrust cylinder and flywheel place is Φ 2.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize brand-new heat energy method for transformation, made full use of circular movement and fluid motion, overcome the problem that exists with front engine, the energy loss that medium tache causes is few, the capacity usage ratio height, and fuel combustion is abundant; Discharge of noxious gases is few, more environmental protection; Improved the power output of motor greatly; Simplified the structure of motor greatly; Can create high temperature and high pressure environment, for the preparation of multiple material creates conditions.It is simple that the present invention has manufacturing; Cost is low; The capacity usage ratio height; Advantages such as energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is one of a single flywheel single face air cylinder structure flywheel motor embodiment's of the present invention main TV structure schematic representation; Accompanying drawing 2 is plan views of accompanying drawing 1; Accompanying drawing 3 be in the accompanying drawing 2 A-A to section structure for amplifying schematic representation; Accompanying drawing 4 is main TV structure schematic representation of two of single flywheel single face air cylinder structure flywheel motor embodiment of the present invention; Accompanying drawing 5 is plan structure schematic representation of three of single flywheel single face air cylinder structure flywheel motor embodiment of the present invention; Accompanying drawing 6 is plan structure schematic representation of four of single flywheel single face air cylinder structure flywheel motor embodiment of the present invention; Accompanying drawing 7 is the two-sided air cylinder structure flywheel motor of single flywheel of the present invention master TV structure schematic representation; Accompanying drawing 8 is many flywheel structures of the present invention flywheel motor master TV structure schematic representation; Accompanying drawing 9 be in the accompanying drawing 8 B-B to the sectional structure schematic representation; Accompanying drawing 10 is main TV structure schematic representation of single face cylinder thrust flywheel motor of the present invention; Accompanying drawing 11 is main TV structure schematic representation of the two-sided cylinder thrust of the present invention flywheel motor.
Embodiment
Agent structure of the present invention comprises housing 23, igniting system, cranking system and fuel system, and housing 23 also is the casing of motor, and housing 23 also can be made feed bin or directly replace housing with feed bin when motor used as Thermal Equipment.Can add thermal insulation layer on the housing 23 reduces energy loss and plays sound deadening simultaneously, support etc. can be set in the housing 23 be used for stablizing internal structure etc., a lot of supporting facility of motor can be set on housing 23, and housing 23 can be reserved access hole, not time spent access hole sealing.
Offer relief opening 24 on the housing 23, flywheel shaft 3 is installed on the housing 23, a flywheel 15 is installed on the flywheel shaft 3 at least, gas mixer chamber 4 is set on the flywheel 15, inlet hole 2 is offered at the gas mixer chamber middle part.Pneumatic tube 22 is installed in the housing 23, the outlet of pneumatic tube 22 is positioned in flywheel 15 edges, on the pneumatic tube 22 heat supply sheet can be set, the airintake direction of pneumatic tube 22 is opposite with discharge directions, can collect the heat of exhaust least significant end with the coldest air, can the better utilization waste heat, improve the thermal efficiency.The present invention can also adopt other plenum system, for example flywheel shaft 3 can be set to hollow flywheel shaft, in the cavity in hollow flywheel shaft gas pipeline be set, air feed in gas mixer chamber 4, this plenum system influences the flywheel overall structure easily, does not generally adopt.The structure of fuel system has multiple, and method commonly used is that fuel pipe 20 is installed on the housing 23, and fuel pipe 20 ends are positioned near the inlet hole 2.Liquid fuel can add atomizer nozzle at fuel pipe 20 discharge ports, can be with petrolift with the fuel pressurized delivered, gaseous direct fuel is arranged on inlet hole 2 places with fuel pipe 20 and gets final product, fuel can be by gas self pressure automatic transport, and solid fuel can also can directly be provided with the funnel-like fuel mouth with gas delivery above inlet hole 2.The control fuel flow rate can be realized engine speed, power adjustments, and control valve can be set, and control valve is connected the control that realizes motor with accelerator control device.Fuel system also can pass through flywheel shaft 3 transfer the fuels, flywheel shaft 3 is set to hollow flywheel shaft, in the cavity in hollow flywheel shaft fuel channel is set, in gas mixer chamber 4, provide fuel, this structure influences the flywheel motor overall performance easily, seldom adopts.If flywheel motor is many flywheel structures, then pneumatic tube 22 and fuel pipes 20 are set on each inlet hole 2 side of each flywheel 15.In order to prevent that waste gas from entering motor, shielding can 21 is installed on housing 23, with inner region, shielding can 21 is near flywheels 15 but can not contact with flywheel 15 near flywheel 15 edges for shielding can 21, and pneumatic tube 22 passes shielding can 21.Gas mixer chamber 4 peripheries set out gas port.Gas mixer chamber 4 air inlet position diameters are less than the position diameter of giving vent to anger.The central axis of gas mixer chamber 4 and flywheel 15 central axis point-blank, the center of inlet hole 2 and flywheel 15 central axis are point-blank.The centre area that gas mixer chamber 4 inner chambers are done as far as possible is thicker, and the edge is done thinnerly as far as possible, can further improve the gas pressure at gas mixer chamber 4 edges like this.Gas mixer chamber 4 can be made into one with flywheel 15, also can be made into split.Flywheel 15 can be designed to hollowly, utilize hollow part as gas mixer chamber 4.
Flywheel 15 peripheries are installed cylinder, in order to improve power in the high as far as possible space that utilizes, flywheel 15 peripheries can be installed a plurality of cylinders as far as possible, if flywheel 15 peripheries are only installed a cylinder, can make flywheel shaft 3 make circle swing along a circle, this structure is not generally needed, and is only useful under specified conditions require.The cylinder bottom sealing, the cylinder inner cavity cross section is rounded, and cylinder bottom is offered suction port, and suction port is communicated with the air outlet of gas mixer chamber 4.Be provided with gas-entered passageway 18 in the suction port, gas-entered passageway 18 1 end openings tilt to expand opening to gas mixer chamber 4 simultaneously towards the sense of rotation of flywheel 15, gas-entered passageway 18 the other ends are towards cylinder inner cavity cross section tangent direction, firing chamber 11 and nozzle chamber 12 are set in the cylinder, nozzle chamber's 12 air inlet position cross-sectional diameters are less than firing chamber 11 cross-sectional diameters, nozzle chamber's 12 jet directions become angle Φ 1 with flywheel 15 radiuses, Φ 1 is a non-zero angle, and the optimum value scope of Φ 1 is between 55.62 °-68.76 °.
Firing chamber 11 is positioned at cylinder bottom, between firing chamber 11 and the nozzle chamber 12 puff prot that dwindles is arranged, nozzle chamber's 12 openings expansion, nozzle chamber's 12 inner chambers strengthen gradually to jet direction internal diameter, nozzle chamber's 12 openings are expanded gradually and can better be improved jet velocity, improve capacity usage ratio, it constitutes the jet position of cylinder.Gas-entered passageway 18 along cylinder cross section tangent direction opening in the firing chamber 11 tops, between firing chamber 11 and the nozzle chamber 12 jetburner that dwindles is arranged.
Mounting points firearm 10 in the firing chamber 11, igniter 10 can be used spark plug, also can replace spark plug with two electrodes or an electrode: can utilize cylinder as another electrode during with an electrode, realize igniting.Two electrodes can be left certain distance during with two electrodes and be installed in the cylinder, this relatively is applicable to mini engine.Cylinder is provided with pedestal 9 in the dual-side edge up and down.Cylinder inner wall will make that the lines flow smoothly, forms streamline shape, particularly jetburner place and wants more that the lines flow smoothly, makes air motion smooth and easy, alleviates wearing and tearing.In cylinder, form eddy current in order to be beneficial to mixed gas, circular cone post 8 can be installed in cylinder bottom.Can offer sense of rotation and the opposite screw thread of the interior eddy current cyclone rotation direction of advance of cylinder on the cylinder inner wall, height of thread and width can be determined according to the size size of cylinder, and be best when the screw advancement angle is 55.62 °.The rotating speed that reverse thread can aggravate eddy current cyclone periphery successively decreases; can improve the relative rotation speed of eddy current cyclone center; between casing wall and eddy current cyclone, form one deck shock wave simultaneously; better energy and casing wall from the eddy current cyclone are isolated; the effect of protection casing wall can be played, the casing wall wearing and tearing can be alleviated simultaneously.If screw thread is cancelled, substantially do not influence cylinder operation yet, just increased the temperature of casing wall, increased the scaling loss of casing wall, increased the external energy of casing wall simultaneously and scattered and disappeared, more heat has been fallen by the casing wall radiation loss, thereby reduced the thermal efficiency of flywheel motor.The rotating speed from the center to the periphery that has also reduced simultaneously eddy current cyclone in the cylinder relatively successively decreases, and the rotating speed of eddy current cyclone is reduced relatively, and then influence the jet velocity of cylinder, influences motor and realizes high speed rotating, influences the performance of whole flywheel motor.For better heat radiation, cylinder outer wall can be provided with screw thread or radiating fin.
The cone 8 on 11 tops, firing chamber can standard eddy current cyclone center rotation, help eddy current and form.The surface of firing chamber 11 top cones 8 can be provided with hand of spiral and the interior identical screw thread of eddy current cyclone rotation direction of advance of cylinder.The effect of cone 8 is not absolutely necessary, and does not have it can form eddy current in the same old way, so can not establish simplified structure yet.
Cylinder can be used various cylinder block materials, generally, uses general engine cylinder-body material to get final product, and cylinder body can adopt the casting technique once-through; Also can use heat-resistant, high strength pottery cylinder, improve cylinder working life so greatly, cylinder can form with disposable the firing of stupalith.Demanding to engine condition, intensity of casing wall is strengthened in cylinder body outside high-strength material such as coated metal or carbon fiber again.Also can fix cylinder at tubbiness cover of cylinder lagging, tubbiness is applied mechanically Materials with High Strength, and pedestal 9 is set respectively up and down, and the pedestal 9 and the flywheel 15 of bottom are tightened together.Cylinder also can directly be cast top base 9 when casting.Can be when pottery etc. are difficult for the cylinder mounting points firearm 10 of mounting points firearm 10 with the tubbiness cover of cylinder lagging as igniter 10 pedestals.For the tightness that increases cylinder and flywheel 15 improves cylinder intensity, also cylinder can be cast directly in flywheel 15, also gas mixer chamber 4, cylinder, flywheel 15 directly can be manufactured an integral body.Also the useful ceramics material is disposable forms by a firing the longer service life of ceramic cylinder.
For better utilization power, the outlet side of cylinder and flywheel 15 edges can be also neat, be the high-temperature gas of the avoiding cylinder ejection scaling loss to flywheel 15 edges, the part that flywheel 15 edges can be subjected to high temperature air jet is removed, and forms a breach at flywheel 15 edges.
Cylinder of the present invention can adopt various ways, and cylinder commonly used has first cylinder 13, second cylinder 14 and the 3rd cylinder 19 etc.The medial axis of first cylinder, 13 inner chambers is a circular arc line, the outlet side of first cylinder 13 and flywheel 15 and neat words, the radian of first cylinder, 13 lumen centers axis can be identical with the radian at flywheel 15 edges, 13 two arc limits of first cylinder equate or unequal can the selection as the case may be, the inner arc limit is lacked some slightly and is helped the energy utilization and improve torsion, two arc limits are Φ 3 at the line of the jet end of cylinder and the angle of flywheel 15 tangent lines, and Φ 3 can select 55.62 ° for use.The radian of first cylinder, 13 lumen centers axis can be selected multiple radian, adjust the spray angle of first cylinder 13 during installation, make jet direction and flywheel 15 radiuses be certain angle of inclination, the reaction force of jet thrust that like this can better utilization cylinder inner high voltage gas is dissolved centrifugal force, makes flywheel motor better realize high speed rotating.Only needing during installation with first cylinder, 13 top center axis is that the angle perpendicular to the plane of flywheel shaft 3 that first cylinder 13 can be adjusted the jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 places is reversed in the axle center, can realize the variation of the duty of engine.
The medial axis of second cylinder, 14 inner chambers is deflection curves, is the intersection point of angle with the puff prot position of firing chamber 11, constitutes the deflection curve structure of cylinder inner cavity central axis, and 11 puff prot position begins bending from the firing chamber to make the cylinder inner cavity central axis.Be as the criterion with nozzle chamber's 12 lumen centers axis during installation, make firing chamber 11 lumen centers axis parallel, make nozzle chamber's 12 lumen centers axis and flywheel 15 radiuses be certain angle of inclination and get final product with flywheel 15 radiuses.Only needing during installation with second cylinder, 14 top center axis is that the angle perpendicular to the plane of flywheel shaft 3 that second cylinder 14 can be adjusted the jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 places is reversed in the axle center, can realize the variation of the duty of engine.The scheme of this cylinder deflection curve mechanism helps also that eddy current forms in the cylinder, utilizes the reaction force of jet thrust to help flywheel 15 simultaneously and dissolves centrifugal force, helps simultaneously installing and simplifies, and reduce cost, but it is more a bit weaker than first cylinder, 13 effects.
The central axis of the 3rd cylinder 19 inner chambers is straight lines, this makes straight cylindrical body of the whole formation of cylinder, this structure cylinder manufacturing process is simple relatively, but using effect is least desirable, be unfavorable in cylinder, forming eddy current, also be unfavorable for simplify installing, make the mounting structure relative complex that becomes when particularly making can the outputting torsion also exportable thrust of motor.
Cylinder also has multiple geometrical construction, can be equally thick up and down barrel-like structure; It can be the structure that puff prot shrinks a little; It can be the mouth structure that expands of nozzle divergence; Can be that top is that equally thick tubbiness is then in the structure of puff prot place further expansion; Can be that 11 tops are provided with an eddy current generating chamber in the firing chamber, between eddy current generating chamber and the firing chamber 11 air inlet of combustion chamber that dwindles be arranged, this structure can reduce tempering, and effect neither be clearly, and actual effect is not obvious.These several structures all are unfavorable for keeping in-cylinder combustion, are unfavorable for that also eddy current forms in the cylinder.
Firing chamber 11 puff prot areas less than the suction port area for well, the puff prot area helps improving firing chamber 11 pressure less than the suction port area, but too smallly cause tempering easily, firing chamber 11 and outside pressure difference have been improved simultaneously, capacity usage ratio is reduced, cause energy loss, can select the area ratio size of different puff prots and suction port for use according to different needs.The puff prot area causes ignition difficulties also to be unfavorable for keeping simultaneously burning greater than the suction port area easily, even does not just realize igniting at all.The puff prot area equals the suction port area, also can light a fire and keep burning basically, and just in-cylinder pressure can be affected, and igniting is difficulty a little, should be slightly less than the suction port area with the puff prot area.This motor needs very high engine speed could realize engine ignition and keep burning work.Regulate the proportional sizes of puff prot area, can be with reference to the area ratio size of the puff prot and the suction port of pressed engine, can be a little more greatly than the ratio of the puff prot area of pressed engine and suction port area, air-flow in the cylinder is an eddy airstream of doing the rotation ahead running, can improve the holdup time of air-flow in cylinder, better keep burning.The optimal proportion scope of suction port area and puff prot area is 1: 0.618-1: 1.The optimal proportion scope of suction port area and firing chamber 11 the maximum cross-section areas is 0.382-0.618: 1.When firing chamber 11 suction port areas during greater than firing chamber 11 puff prot areas, the firing tip of igniter 10 is installed near combustion chamber of air cylinder's 11 puff prots, can be more prone to igniting, the tempering when better avoiding lighting a fire simultaneously, the conventional spark plug of igniter 10 usefulness gets final product.
The jet end of cylinder and flywheel 15 also are best together, the length of cylinder inner cavity central axis can be 0.618 times of flywheel 15 radiuses, the diameter of cylinder inner cavity cross section can be 0.382 times of cylinder inner cavity central axis length, the length of nozzle chamber's 12 lumen centers axis can be 0.382 times of cylinder inner cavity central axis, the size of cylinder and flywheel 15 is coordinated, the rugosity of cylinder self and length ratio are coordinated.Under the constant situation of cylinder length, the jet end of cylinder and flywheel 15 and neat strengthen or dwindle flywheel 15 radiuses, and flywheel motor also can be turned over, but its harmony can reduce, and performance can reduce.Can select different various proportional sizes for use according to different needs, comprise: the ratio of the ratio of the length of cylinder inner cavity central axis and flywheel 15 radiuses, the diameter of cylinder inner cavity maximum cross section and cylinder inner cavity central axis length, the length of nozzle chamber's 12 lumen centers axis and the ratio of cylinder inner cavity central axis total length; The lumen centers axis bending, the length on two limits of bending angle also can be selected different length ratios, and these ratios are optimum scheme to select golden section proportion.
The angle of inclination that jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 radiuses are greater than zero degree can make motor turn over.The optimum range of angle Φ 1 is 55.62 °-68.76 ° between jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 radiuses, this mount scheme can help flywheel motor to overcome a part of centrifugal force, in order to offset the huge centrifugal force that most of flywheel motor high speed rotating produces, can realize the high speed rotating of flywheel motor, needn't worry that flywheel motor is separated by centrifugal force, can reduce requirement flywheel 15 materials.Adjust the jet direction of cylinder and the angle of flywheel 15 radiuses, can change the adaptive capacity of motor rotating speed.
The plane perpendicular to flywheel shaft 3 at jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 radiuses and flywheel 15 places constitutes spray angle, changes the performance that spray angle can change motor.The jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 places perpendicular to the plane parallel of flywheel shaft 3 time, motor can only outputting torsion, when the plane perpendicular to flywheel shaft 3 at the jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 places was the angle of inclination, motor can the also exportable thrust of outputting torsion.Adjust the angle perpendicular to the plane of flywheel shaft 3 at the jet direction of cylinder and flywheel 15 places, can realize the variation of the duty of engine.The jet direction of cylinder is subjected to the influence of the jet position of cylinder lumen centers axis, basically with the jet position of cylinder lumen centers parallel axes, can be as the criterion with jet position lumen centers axis during installation and adjust the jet direction of cylinder.
In order to guarantee the formation of eddy current, suction port is located on the cylinder inner cavity cross section tangent direction, gas-entered passageway 18 along cylinder cross section tangent direction opening in the firing chamber 11 tops so that air is rushed in cylinder with tangent direction.The suction port cross section of cylinder can be selected different shape for use, circular, square, triangle, polygon, arc limit shape, irregular type etc. all can, best shape is a rectangular, and rectangular long limit and cylinder axis parallel axes help forming in the cylinder eddy current like this.Gas-entered passageway 18 inner chambers can further improve suction pressure to the opening expansion gradually of gas mixer chamber 4 directions simultaneously.
Flywheel 15 sense of rotation when gas-entered passageway 18 opening directions on the cylinder and engine operation are best in the same way, help gas and enter cylinder smoothly, this is because the rotation forward velocity of the gas in the gas mixer chamber 4 is lower than the forward velocity of gas mixer chamber wall 4, engine speed is high more to embody this point more, can utilize this point that air inlet is better entered along cylinder inner cavity cross section tangent direction, the better utilization inertial impact force promotes the formation of eddy current in the cylinder, can better improve the rotational speed of eddy current in the cylinder, high more helping more of flywheel 15 rotating speeds forms eddy current in the cylinder, can improve the rotational speed of eddy current in the cylinder more.
Make the sense of rotation of gas-entered passageway 18 opening directions when flywheel motor is worked during installation, gas-entered passageway 18 opening directions are tilted to gas mixer chamber 4, opening gets final product on gas mixer chamber 4 sidewalls, the angle of inclination is as far as possible little, make gas-entered passageway 18 smooth and easy, form streamlinedly, can make air-flow enter cylinder very smoothly.The expansion of gas-entered passageway 18 openings makes the easier gas-entered passageway 18 that enters of air-flow, better improves suction pressure, can avoid tempering better simultaneously.
Igniter 10 on the cylinder connects igniting system, igniting system comprises power supply, switch, high-tension transformer, circuit etc., and power supply can be provided with generator, and generator drives generating by motor and gives the charging of power supply storage battery, also can directly utilize external power supply, thereby save facilities such as generator and storage battery.Igniting is that each parts are incorporated in the ignition mechanism, can on flywheel shaft 3 ignition mechanism be set, and igniter 10 is connected with ignition mechanism, and firing circuit process flywheel is connected by brush on the flywheel shaft 3 and external point ignition circuit behind 15 centre areas.Establish insulation material layer between brush and flywheel shaft 3, the high voltage wire that connects brush extends each cylinder igniter 10 of connection along flywheel 15 radiuses to flywheel 15 edges again when flywheel shaft 3 arrives flywheel 15 surfaces.Another brush of high voltage wire is arranged on the clutch of electromagnet control, and two brushes constitute the clutch brush jointly, the outage of electromagnet and energising make two brushes from, close, the clutch brush can be avoided the wearing and tearing of flywheel motor high speed rotating to brush.Ignition mechanism also can not adopt the clutch brush, clutch is cancelled, make between two brushes and leave certain interval, constitute and separate brush, utilize high-tension electricity directly to puncture the brush interstitial area, the realization circuit is connected, and can avoid causing brush friction each other equally, can simplify the mounting structure of brush more.Can establish axostylus axostyle at the flywheel center, brush is fixed on the axostylus axostyle, and this scheme effect is undesirable, uses less.In order to simplify installation, avoid a series of problems such as high voltage circuit damage simultaneously, high voltage circuit and brushgear can be canceled, only need the position of close igniter 10 above flywheel 15 that one or more electrodes are installed, one circle high-field electrode preferably is installed, electrode tie point ignition circuit can be realized igniting better.The wiring terminal that makes igniter 10 during mounting points firearm 10 is near electrode, reserve certain interval, high-tension electricity can puncture the gap, the realization circuit connects, when one or more electrode was installed, along with flywheel 15 rotations, the igniter 10 on the cylinder can move to below the electrode, realize that with high-tension electricity circuit is connected, realize igniting.This programme is for realizing the optimum scheme of flywheel motor igniting.
Igniting system also can not adopt the ignition mechanism in the such scheme, is directly installed on each cylinder but make miniature ignition mechanism, and this method and technology requires high, the cost height, and it is effective to be not so good as such scheme.
Cranking system comprises power supply, switch, circuit, starter motor, transmission device etc., when flywheel motor uses, need start by the cranking system device, obtain initial rotational speed, starting drive commonly used can be directly installed on the flywheel shaft 3, starting drive drives flywheel shaft 3 rotations by external power, thereby provides initial speed for flywheel motor.The cranking system device also can be to connect starting electrical machinery outside flywheel motor, and starting electrical machinery is connected with flywheel shaft 3, for flywheel motor provides initial speed.
In order to save cost, simplified structure, can be that device and cranking system device are manufactured in together with igniting, igniting starting drive 1 promptly is installed on flywheel shaft 3.During use, open igniting starting drive 1, by external power flywheel 15 is rotated, fuel and air enter gas mixer chamber 4 by pore 2, after mixing, because the centrifugal force that flywheel 15 rotations produce, the mixed gas that contains fuel after the mixing enters cylinder through air outlet and suction port, because centrifugal action, mixed gas forms the high speed and high pressure eddy current in cylinder, 10 right mixed gass of ignition trigger device control point firearm, gas expand and spray air-flow, air-flow promotes flywheel 15 rotations, can close the startup function in the ignition trigger device 1 then, realize self-high speed rotating, outputting power, close the firing circuit of ignition trigger device 1 simultaneously, avoid igniter 10 scaling loss.
In order to improve the intensity of whole device, improve the centrifugal force resistant ability, mounting plate 7 can be installed, and mounting plate 7 center drillings do not influence gas mixer chamber 4 air inlets, its edge arrives the cylinder position, cover above cylinder, cylinder top is provided with pedestal 9, and the pedestal 9 of mounting plate 7 and each cylinder is tightened together to get final product, can improve intensity greatly, not influence heat radiation simultaneously.Gas mixer chamber 4 can be increased during making, inlet hole edge and mounting plate 7 tighten together, and help further improving intensity like this.Mounting plate 7 edges add dunnage again, can further improve intensity, and dunnage and mounting plate 7 can be made all-in-one-piece, and dunnage and flywheel 15 are linked together to get final product, and so just forms an integral body, makes whole device more firm.
The structure of one of embodiment of the invention is: flywheel 15 peripheries are installed cylinder, and the cylinder bottom upper wall is offered suction port 6, and gas mixer chamber 4 periphery lower walls are offered down air outlet 5, and last suction port 6 and following air outlet 5 are communicated with.The present embodiment overall structure is firm, gas mixer chamber 4 and flywheel 15 can be tightened together, and the bulk strength height can be realized the high engine speeds rotation better.For increasing bulk strength, on flywheel 15 surfaces, make one high boss 17, gas mixer chamber 4 is installed on the boss 17, make the periphery cover of gas mixer chamber 4 cross cylinder air inlet, gas-entered passageway on the cylinder 18 openings are got final product at gas mixer chamber 4 to 15 top inclinations of flywheel and opening, gas mixer chamber 4 and cylinder are tightened together, cylinder and flywheel 15 are tightened together, gas mixer chamber 4 edges are strengthened, form a special fastening gusset, cover on cylinder, the fastening rib panel edges is reconnected dunnage, dunnage and flywheel 15 are tightened together again, so just cylinder can be clipped between flywheel 15 and the gas mixer chamber 4 tightly, fastening gusset and dunnage all will be thickeied, they can make one, also can make one with gas mixer chamber 4, this structure can improve the intensity of whole flywheel motor greatly, can overcome centrifugal force better.
Embodiment's two structure is: flywheel 15 centers are provided with gas mixer chamber 4, and the cylinder bottom lower wall is offered down suction port 61, and gas mixer chamber 4 periphery upper walls are offered air outlet 51, and following suction port 61 and last air outlet 51 are communicated with.Present embodiment is installed simple.
Embodiment's three structure is: gas mixer chamber 4 sidewalls are offered side air outlet 52, and side-inlet 62 is offered in the cylinder bottom side.According to flywheel 15 rotation needs, can or toss about and offer suction port in the positive side of cylinder bottom.Present embodiment is installed relative complex, and effect is not really desirable.Gas-entered passageway 18 and flywheel 15 surfaces are parallel and to gas mixer chamber 4 opening that turns round.In order further to improve suction pressure, gas-entered passageway 18 inner chambers can be to the opening expansion gradually of gas mixer chamber 4 directions.The shortcoming that present embodiment exists is that gas-entered passageway 18 takies a part of space, has reduced the installation quantity of cylinder, and using effect is undesirable.
In order to increase the power that flywheel provides, save cost simultaneously, can a gas mixer chamber 4 respectively be installed at flywheel 15 upper and lower surfaces, flywheel 15 upper and lower surfaces are installed cylinder respectively.Gas mixer chamber 4 on two faces correspondence separately is provided with fuel system.Form for two-sided flywheel, can also adopt the structure of the shared gas mixer chamber 4 of two-sided cylinder, its concrete structure is: flywheel 15 upper and lower surfaces are installed upper cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 16 respectively, upper cylinder 40 bottom lower walls are offered down suction port 61, lower cylinder 16 bottom upper walls are offered suction port 6, gas mixer chamber 4 is installed in flywheel 15 central positions, gas mixer chamber 4 periphery upper walls and lower wall are offered air outlet 51 and following air outlet 5 respectively, following suction port 61 and last air outlet 51 communicate, and last suction port 6 and following air outlet 5 communicate.
In order to increase the power that flywheel motor provides, a plurality of flywheels 15 can be installed on a flywheel shaft 3.Other structure is identical with single flywheel 15 structures.Each flywheel top is provided with a support, is used for fixing fuel pipe 20, and they are suspended in flywheel 15 tops, can not contact with flywheel 15.This structure relatively is applicable to big-block engine.
On the basis of above-mentioned basic scheme, can set up, adjust relevant the setting and accessory, save the space, improve and adjust engine performance.Motor also can be directly installed on by flywheel shaft 3 to be needed arbitrarily on the powered device, and this motor can be determined mount scheme and size of engine size as the case may be, and motor is horizontal, vertically-arranged, inversion, side all can.
Flywheel motor of the present invention can be realized thrust output, installed thrust cylinder 36 on the flywheel 15, the angle perpendicular to the plane of flywheel shaft 3 at thrust cylinder 36 jet directions and flywheel 15 places is Φ 2, Φ 2 is a non-zero angle, angle is the rotating speed of conference obstruction flywheel motor too, the flywheel rotating speed that the little requirement of angle is higher just can be exported bigger thrust, and the optimum value of Φ 2 is 34.38 °.Angle is more for a short time to make the easy more raising of engine speed, and the screw propulsion of formation jet has higher rotating speed, can make its thrust bigger, fltting speed is higher.Thrust cylinder 36 can adopt first cylinder 13 or second cylinder 14, only needing first cylinder 13 or second cylinder 14 be that several angle is reversed in the axle center with the cylinder head central axis, and the angle that the plane perpendicular to flywheel shaft 3 at first cylinder 13 or second cylinder, 14 jet directions and flywheel 15 places is greater than zero degree gets final product.The thrust cylinder also can adopt the 3rd cylinder 19, as long as adjust its jet direction and jet angle, but installs cumbersomely, and using effect is also undesirable.
Can outputting torsion also the flywheel shaft 3 of the flywheel motor of exportable thrust can be directly installed on the aircraft, flywheel shaft 3 produces different thrust or the pulling force to aircraft on the not coplanar of flywheel, flywheel shaft 3 and screw propulsion jet is at flywheel 15 during with one side, be the angle of the jet direction of cylinder and flywheel shaft 3 when spending, produce pulling force aircraft less than 90.Flywheel shaft 3 and screw propulsion jet not at flywheel 15 during with one side, when promptly the angle of the jet direction of cylinder and flywheel shaft 15 was spent greater than 90, generation was to the thrust of aircraft.
Can outputting torsion also the flywheel motor of exportable thrust can be used for various space flight, aviation aircraft, comprise rocket, aircraft, airship.The air-flow that it sprayed is the therefrom peripheral rotating speed of a mind-set eddy current cyclonic air flow of successively decreasing, and the eddy airstream sharp side forms a taper, bores sharp high speed rotating.The vortex flow spiral advances the bullet just as rotation to have faster speed and thrust.Greatly reduce noise simultaneously.As long as flywheel 15 can hold with bearing and can stand, engine speed is high more, and engine power is high more.
The concrete structure of the flywheel motor of exportable torsion and thrust is: installed thrust cylinder 36 and gas mixer chamber 4 on the flywheel 15.Offer suction port on the thrust cylinder 36, set out gas port on the gas mixer chamber 4, suction port is communicated with the air outlet.The injection direction of thrust cylinder 36 tilts towards the oblique below of flywheel 15, thrust cylinder 36 becomes non-zero angle with the plane perpendicular to flywheel shaft 3 at flywheel 15 places, best angle is 34.38 degree, thrust cylinder 36 becomes the angle greater than zero degree with the flywheel radius, optimal angle is between 55.62 °-68.76 °.In order to increase flywheel motor thrust, can be on the flywheel two sides equal installed thrust cylinder 36.In order to increase cooling-down effect, can gas tank 37 be installed in flywheel 15 bottoms, on gas tank 37 sidewalls gas tank air outlet 38 is set, siphunculus 41 is set in the flywheel shaft 3, siphunculus 41 is communicated with gas tank 37, offers flywheel shaft suction port 39 on the flywheel shaft 3 top axial walls.During use, the flywheel motor high speed rotating, air enters gas tank 37 again through flywheel shaft suction port 39 siphunculus 41 of entering, throws away through gas tank air outlet 38, thus parts cooling around being.The intake and exhaust system of the flywheel motor of exportable torsion and thrust generally adopts the method for direct gas transmission, is about to the tubular that housing 23 is made opening, and gas will directly enter flywheel motor, and directly discharge.
The flywheel motor of thrust output is in order to increase thrust, also can select many flywheel stacks for use, only need between flywheel and flywheel, to be provided with gas tank 37, affiliated facilities such as siphunculus 41, fuel pipe 20, pneumatic tube 22 are set in flywheel shaft to get final product, each gas tank 37 is communicated with siphunculus 41 respectively, and fuel pipe 20 and pneumatic tube 22 may be incorporated in together to each gas mixer chamber fueling and air.
In order to realize the ultrahigh rotating speed of motor, make motor have wideer performance number, solve the difficult problem that flywheel shaft 3 high speed rotating cause bearing to hold can't stand, bearing on the flywheel shaft 3 can be cancelled, make the high rotating speed of flywheel shaft 3 transfer the slow-speed of revolution of three stable axis around its to, can use gear graduation or gearless speed change, flywheel shaft 3 not produced in the middle of three stable axis to endwisely slip as long as flywheel shaft 3 is clipped in.Can adopt following manner: housing is installed transmission case 35 23 times, directly inject lubricant oil in the transmission case 35, in the transmission case 35, installation first gear 25 separated by a distance and second gear 26 on flywheel shaft 3 output terminals, be 120 degree at flywheel shaft 3 other first stable axis 32, second stable axis 34 and the 3rd stable axis 27, the first stable axis 32, second stable axis 34 and 27 angles of the 3rd stable axis evenly installed.Installing first on first stable axis 32 respectively stablizes gear 33, second and stablizes the gear 31 and first driving gear 30, first stablizes gear 33 and 25 engagements of first gear, second stablizes gear 31 and 26 engagements of second gear, first driving gear 30 and 29 engagements of second driving gear, second driving gear 29 is connected with pto 28.Slide vertically for fear of flywheel shaft 3, first stablizes gear 33 tops and second stablizes gear 31 bottoms tapered slope is set respectively.The gear identical with first stable axis 32 also is installed respectively on second stable axis 34 and the 3rd stable axis 27.The ratio of the gear diameter on the flywheel shaft 3 and the diameter of stable gear is more little, and motor can be realized high rotating speed more.
When motor of the present invention uses, at first starting ignition starting drive 1 makes engine flywheel 15 rotations, along with after flywheel 15 rotation reaches certain speed, air can suck inlet hole 2 from pneumatic tube 22 automatically, fuel pipe 20 beginnings are to inlet hole 2 transfer the fuels, fuel and air are sucked gas mixer chamber 4 automatically, mixed gas automatically forms the eddy current cyclone that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery in gas mixer chamber 4, the gas pressure at gas mixer chamber 4 edges is improved, make gas and fuel mix even, under action of centrifugal force, fuel mixture enters the firing chamber 11 of cylinder, form the eddy current cyclone that successively decreases of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, 10 igniting of ignition trigger device 1 control point firearm take fire the eddy current cyclone, the eddy current cyclone prolonged fuel in the firing chamber holdup time of 11, make fuel and the air better mixing even, better guaranteed the abundant burning of fuel.Firing chamber 11 eddy current cyclones are in case form, can in firing chamber 11, form a vortex, mixed gas can all enter eddy current cyclone center from vortex, the continuous adding burning release heat of fuel has more been accelerated the rotating speed of eddy current cyclone center, make the center to the aggravation of successively decreasing of peripheral rotating speed, improved the relative rotation speed of eddy current cyclone center greatly, made energy more concentrate on eddy current cyclone center, 11 centre areas, firing chamber can produce a high temperature and high pressure environment.
Pressurized gas are discharged from nozzle chamber 12, form thrust, promote flywheel 15 rotations.Flywheel 15 outer rims also form the eddy current cyclone that successively decreases of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, and this can reduce the noise of motor equally greatly.Whole engine operation gets up not have boom, and motor is not vibration, shake etc. also.Motor is realized self-high speed rotating, outputting power in case igniting can be cancelled the external force boosting.Close the priming supply in the ignition trigger device 1 simultaneously.
In order to realize igniting better, can strengthen the electrode gap of igniter 10, improve voltage simultaneously.Want during ato unit to start by external force earlier, when reaching certain rotating speed, the restart point ignition circuit is also supplied with igniter fuel, uses dual-fuel, resupplies conventional fuel after waiting engine ignition.Want the Close All fuel supply could realize engine misses.Eng ine Idling Control also will change with the flywheel motor synchronization, rotating speed high idle speed throttle also will strengthen accordingly, air inflow strengthened when rotating speed was high, the too little meeting of throttle at idle makes the fuel concentration of mixed gas too low, engine misses occur, can make idle speed controller constantly adjust the throttle at idle size with engine speed change.This flywheel motor rotating speed height for motor equipment of itself safety, be controlled its rotating speed upper limit.
Flywheel motor of the present invention can use pluralities of fuel, comprises various fluid fuels and solid fuel.When using the fuel that igniter 10 is difficult for lighting, use easy fire fuel igniting earlier, just can use various fuel later when starting flywheel motor.Also can use various fuel mix, use solid fuel, be ground into it a certain size particle, thin more good more.If fluid fuels such as gas, liquid directly get final product fuel by inlet hole 2 places that fuel pipe 20 is transported to gas mixer chamber 4.If solid fuels such as fire coal can be ground into fine powder with it, be transported to the inlet hole 2 of gas mixer chamber 4 again by fuel pipe 20 usefulness high velocity airs.Air-flow can enter inlet hole 2 through carrying coal dust again after the waste heat preheating earlier, can improve the energy utilization.As required, can be provided with simultaneously and carry easy fire fuel when 20, one of two fuel pipes are used to light a fire, convenient igniting; Another is used for carrying conventional fuel under the normal combustion state, can use diesel oil, coal dust etc., can reduce fuel cost.Can solve oil crisis as make fuel of coal dust, control pulverized coal flow may command engine speed.The present invention also can the metabolic water coal slurry, but not as directly using coal dust economy, this scheme can solve oil crisis.Make fuel ratio more economically with fire coal, be specially adapted to large-sized power plants such as steamer, train, heavy-load automobile, can reduce fuel cost greatly with oil.
When motor uses coal to act as a fuel in order to reduce the harmful matter of discharging in the gas, can adopt multiple purification method, such as can in coal dust or coal slurry, evenly mixing a certain proportion of limestone powder, desulphurization reaction can the eddy current in cylinder in and fully reaction in the eddy current cyclone of motor periphery.Can emission-control equipment be installed outside relief opening 24, for example can add an induced draught fan on outlet pipe, induced draught fan feeds waste gas pressurization back in a sealing hydroecium and filters.The hydroecium upper vertical is provided with an outlet pipe that certain rugosity and height are arranged, it is fixed that the rugosity of outlet pipe and height come according to air displacement, at outlet pipe a plurality of high pressure nozzles are set topmost, high pressure nozzle connects water pump, water pump sprays the pressurization of the water in water tank back from high pressure nozzle, the water smoke of ejection has certain angle of inclination downwards, simultaneously some protruding blades are set at the outlet pipe inwall, water smoke drips the splash simultaneously that runs foul of each other can further improve the atomizing ability to blade, water smoke can make the dust that is not deposited in the waste gas in the water further be blended in the water, the water smoke moving direction that the high speed of high pressure nozzle ejection moves downward is opposite with waste gas moving direction, dust is swept away with high speed water mist, can Chalk-dust filtering, promote desulfurization and denitrification reaction, water smoke moves downward the loss that can avoid water at a high speed simultaneously.Water tank can be eliminated discharge of harmful gases such as oxygen sulfur compound, oxynitrides and chloride, oxidation reaction in the cylinder is very abundant, nitric oxide production content is very low in the nitrogen oxide that motor produces, water tank can be realized desulfurization, denitration well, dust can react and generate a large amount of nitrate, nitrite, sulphate, sulphite etc., the ratio of limestone impels reaction more abundant in the raising fuel that can be suitable.As long as it is just passable the removing of the sludge in the hydroecium simultaneously regularly to add water, can the unified recycling of sludge be got final product in the unified processing of bunkering station, sludge also is good industrial chemicals.Blade in hydroecium, outlet pipe and the outlet pipe etc. all will adopt the anti-corrosion material manufacturing.
Flywheel motor can be used for thermal power generation, can improve production Security, reduce cost of electricity-generating, cut down the consumption of energy, reduce noise pollution, reduce exhaust emission, reduce the expense of founding the factory, save water resources, all right careless switch unit, thereby the power supply contradiction of solution peak of power consumption and low power consumption.Can pass through existing cleaning equipment, can the waste heat collection improve fuel availability simultaneously, also can adopt top exhaust gas processing device, can reduce the purification expense.Strengthen the motor proportional sizes and can use any fuel, even can burning disposal rubbish, as long as rubbish is pulverized, can mix together with fuel and use.The present invention is used for generating can directly install the electric power unit with electric unit, and the electric power unit can be selected size as required, can use pluralities of fuel, can reduce power consumption, reduces cost of electricity-generating, saves the various expenses of building electrical network, operation of power networks.
The present invention can be used for material industry, can be used as a kind of Thermal Equipment and use,, can create high temperature and high pressure environment as novel kiln, melting furnace, reburner, calcining kiln etc., the multiple high-temperature physics reaction of multiple material production, multiple high-temperature chemical reaction can be made, multiple material can be produced.The material that need fire can be made Powdered or mud shaped, can be with gas delivery or slurry pump pressurized delivered raw material, also can directly funnel be set and directly send raw material to motor in the engine charge aperture, can in funnel, add the threaded stem of a driven by motor rotation, raw material is evenly leaked down.Combustion chamber of air cylinder's 11 eddy current cyclones are in case form, can 11 inlets form a vortex in the firing chamber, fuel mixture and the material that need fire can all enter eddy current cyclone center from vortex, eddy current cyclone center district in the cylinder can produce the environment of a High Temperature High Pressure, various materials can be realized various pyroreactions in this district, physics, the chemical reaction of a series of complexity such as crystallization can occur.Strengthen flywheel motor rotating speed and fuel feed, can improve the high temperature and high pressure environment of firing chamber 11, can create the superhigh-temperature and-pressure environment, for the production of various new materials creates conditions.
The present invention can be used for production a variety of materials, such as: cement, preparing ceramic clinker, aluminium oxide, synthetic cut stone etc., the casing of motor can be made feed bin gets final product, motor is installed in the feed bin top, the feed bin bottom is set as funnel-like or conveyer is set product output is got final product, for better utilization heat energy, can set out gas port at the feed bin lower sides, the air outlet is provided with the tail gas clean-up facility, pneumatic tube can enter from the feed bin bottom, and gas is gathered the motor of entering behind the waste heat by the heat supply sheet on the pneumatic tube.
For example produce cement, preparing ceramic clinker, aluminium oxide etc., raw material can be made powder or slurry, directly raw material is delivered into motor to get final product, fuel can be with coal or other pluralities of fuel.It is also similar substantially to produce other material method, only need adjust engine size as required and engine speed gets final product.Also can generator be set on motor, utilize generator to stablize the engine speed increase benefit of generating electricity simultaneously.
For example produce synthetic diamond, can supply with excess toner by intermittent type.Normal working of engine, carbon dust can be in cylinder crystallization occurs under the high temperature and high pressure environment at eddy current center and generate synthetic diamond, strengthen the size of engine size and can produce bigger synthetic diamond.To control the oxygen content in the feed bin simultaneously, can make shielding can 21 near engine charge hole 2, make the gap between shielding can 21 and the inlet hole 2 very little, make air inlet seldom enter feed bin, the cylinder cooling can be adopted atomized water spray, only needs that waterfog head is set and get final product above flywheel.The material that feed bin comes out adopts to eluriate to filter and can filter out diamond, reenters motor after the residue tankage can dewater and fires once more, and the water of deviating from can use in recirculation.In order to improve the cleanliness of diamond, the water smoke of lowering the temperature to cylinder preferably uses pure water.For better output diamond can use hydrogen to act as a fuel, supply with the hydrogen of capacity, make the ratio of the hydrogen-oxygen reaction ratio that reaches capacity, hydrogen is more active than carbon, can play the reduction reaction effect, the reaction of minimizing carbon and oxygen.
Technological scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the embodiment's of the present invention scope.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.

Claims (10)

1. flywheel motor, comprise housing (23), igniting system, cranking system and fuel system, it is characterized in that: housing (23) is gone up flywheel shaft (3) is installed, a flywheel (15) is installed on the flywheel shaft (3) at least, gas mixer chamber (4) is set on the flywheel (15), inlet hole (2) is offered at gas mixer chamber (4) middle part, flywheel (15) periphery is installed cylinder, gas mixer chamber (4) periphery sets out gas port, cylinder bottom is offered suction port, suction port is communicated with the air outlet, mounting points firearm (10) in the cylinder, and angle is Φ 1 between jet direction of cylinder and flywheel (15) radius.
2. flywheel motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cylinder inner cavity cross section is rounded, be provided with gas-entered passageway (18) in the suction port, gas-entered passageway (18) one end openings are towards the sense of rotation of flywheel (15), gas-entered passageway (18) the other end is towards cylinder inner cavity cross section tangent direction, firing chamber (11) and nozzle chamber (12) are set in the cylinder, and nozzle chamber (12) air inlet position cross-sectional diameter is less than maximum cross section, firing chamber (11) diameter.
3. flywheel motor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: cylinder is first cylinder (13), and the central axis of first cylinder (13) inner chamber is a circular arc line.
4. flywheel motor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: cylinder is second cylinder (14), and the lumen centers axis of second cylinder (14) is a curve.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 each described flywheel motors, it is characterized in that: the cylinder bottom upper wall is offered suction port (6), and gas mixer chamber (4) periphery lower wall is offered down air outlet (5), and last suction port (6) and following air outlet (5) are communicated with.
6. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 each described flywheel motors, it is characterized in that: the cylinder bottom lower wall is offered down suction port (61), gas mixer chamber (4) periphery upper wall is offered air outlet (51), and following suction port (61) and last air outlet (51) are communicated with.
7. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 each described flywheel motors, it is characterized in that: gas mixer chamber (4) sidewall is offered side air outlet (52), and the cylinder bottom sidewall is offered side-inlet (62), side air outlet (52) and side-inlet (62).
8. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 each described flywheel motors, it is characterized in that: flywheel (15) upper and lower surface is installed gas mixer chamber (4) respectively, and flywheel (15) upper and lower surface is installed cylinder respectively.
9. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 each described flywheel motors, it is characterized in that: flywheel (15) upper and lower surface is installed upper cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (16) respectively, upper cylinder (40) bottom lower wall is offered down suction port (61), lower cylinder (16) bottom upper wall is offered suction port (6), flywheel (15) center is provided with gas mixer chamber (4), gas mixer chamber (4) periphery upper wall and lower wall are offered air outlet (51) and following air outlet (5) respectively, following suction port (61) and last air outlet (51) are communicated with, and last suction port (6) and following air outlet (5) are communicated with.
10. flywheel motor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: cylinder is thrust cylinder (36), and the angle perpendicular to the plane of flywheel shaft (3) at jet direction of thrust cylinder (36) and flywheel (15) place is Φ 2.
CN 200810002562 2007-03-31 2008-01-08 Flywheel engine Pending CN101220785A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810002562 CN101220785A (en) 2007-03-31 2008-01-08 Flywheel engine
US12/599,288 US8850791B2 (en) 2007-03-31 2008-03-24 Flywheel engine
PCT/CN2008/000574 WO2008119245A1 (en) 2007-03-31 2008-03-24 Flywheel engine

Applications Claiming Priority (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710014136 2007-03-31
CN200710014136.8 2007-03-31
CN200710103689.0 2007-04-28
CN200710103630.1 2007-04-30
CN200710104365.9 2007-05-09
CN200710015616.6 2007-05-21
CN200710113519.0 2007-10-25
CN200710114684.8 2007-11-28
CN200710114856.1 2007-12-04
CN200710116118.0 2007-12-07
CN200710115992.2 2007-12-15
CN200710115750.3 2007-12-19
CN 200810002562 CN101220785A (en) 2007-03-31 2008-01-08 Flywheel engine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101333962B (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-06-16 敬德强 Novel rotary piston type engine
CN108533403A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 李久斌 Flywheel motor
WO2023116520A1 (en) * 2021-12-25 2023-06-29 陈晓彬 Spiral-propulsion-type spacecraft launching method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101333962B (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-06-16 敬德强 Novel rotary piston type engine
CN108533403A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 李久斌 Flywheel motor
CN108533403B (en) * 2018-03-30 2021-03-02 李久斌 Flywheel engine
WO2023116520A1 (en) * 2021-12-25 2023-06-29 陈晓彬 Spiral-propulsion-type spacecraft launching method

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