CN101214881A - Passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine - Google Patents

Passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101214881A
CN101214881A CNA2007102000010A CN200710200001A CN101214881A CN 101214881 A CN101214881 A CN 101214881A CN A2007102000010 A CNA2007102000010 A CN A2007102000010A CN 200710200001 A CN200710200001 A CN 200710200001A CN 101214881 A CN101214881 A CN 101214881A
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belt
hydraulic control
oil
error correcting
roller
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CN101214881B (en
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林刚
林晓书
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

A passive hydraulic control linkage rectification machine which can rectify and prevent the run deviation of a conveyor belt consists of a hydraulic control detecting and driving system and a linkage rectification mechanism. The hydraulic control detecting and driving system consists of a detecting and driving wheel, an oil pump, a cylinder, a midpoint controlling station, a temperature controller and an oil pipe. The linkage rectification mechanism consists of discrete rollers, roller racks, a universal joint, an arm rod, a connecting rod, a pin and a frame. The hydraulic control detecting and driving system is used to detect the run deviation of the belt and simultaneously supplies power for driving the roller racks to deflect. When the belt runs deviated, the belt drives the detecting and driving wheel to rotate. The detecting and driving wheel drives the oil pump to strike the oil pressure to the midpoint controlling station. A logistic valve group of the midpoint controlling station controls the piston rod of the cylinder (4) to push or pull. The piston rod drives the linkage rectification mechanism to lead the roller (11) on the mechanism to deflect synchronously in the same direction. An angle is formed between the linear moving direction of the roller after the deflection and the moving direction of the belt, and the transverse friction of the belt generating during the above process drives the belt to run in the middle. The passive hydraulic control linkage rectification machine requires no power and hydraulic function and has the advantages of synchronous linkage, self-defecting, self-driving and self-system.

Description

Passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates on the belt conveyer a kind of be used to correct prevent the be in operation deviation correcting device of sideslip of belt.
Background technology
At present, being applied to deviation correcting device in all kinds of belt conveyers mainly is various aligning carrier rollers and forward-tilt idler and the electricity deviation correcting device that surges.
No matter be which kind of aligning carrier roller, the principle of the correction belt deviation of its imagination all is: when the misalignment of belt is carried the operation of frame longitudinal centerline, aligning carrier roller mechanism should detect belt deviation, and the aligning carrier roller frame is deflected, aligning carrier roller line sense of motion and belt movement direction form angle after the deflection, form belt side-friction between aligning carrier roller and the belt this moment, utilizes this side-friction, orders about belt to the displacement of belt frame center.But various pure mechanical aligning carrier rollers all exist belt deviation is detected ineffective slow in reacting, correction power deficiency, the size that can not regulate the deflection angle of aligning carrier roller according to the size of belt deviation power voluntarily is producing adaptive correction power, and accurate location.When promptly less sideslip took place belt at that time, the aligning carrier roller frame detected less than not deflection, even deflection has taken place the aligning carrier roller frame, the angle that can not determine deflection voluntarily is sprocket bit in addition also, and centering capacity also often is not enough to correct belt deviation.
Forward-tilt idler is that the artificial carrying roller with both sides on the belt frame fixedly leans forward, therefore no matter still sideslip not of belt deviation, and all there is axial force in the carrying roller of belt both sides.Positive pressure on belt one side forward-tilt idler is greater than the positive pressure on the opposite side forward-tilt idler, and when producing friction force greater than the horizontal sideslip power of belt between belt and forward-tilt idler, just can make belt to carrying the frame centre bit to move.Forward-tilt idler leans forward owing to it fixedly installs carrying roller, thereby when belt moves, no matter whether there is axial force in forward-tilt idler to belt deviation all the time, increased the resistance of motion of belt the service life that this can reduce Idler bearing and roller supporting tube skin, strengthened the operation power consumption, and can increase watt loss along with the increasing of load, particularly increased the resistance of band conveyor full load starting greatly, starting current strengthens, and is difficult to starting.
The electricity deviation correcting device that surges is a current consumer element testing belt deviation, drives the deflection of aligning frame with electronic or Electrohydraulic push rod.Because electric hydraulically operated deviation correcting device need use power supply, again because of belt deviation rectifying is often needed its frequent movement, and poor working environment, and existing the fault rate height, correction power is also often not enough.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome all deficiencies of prior art, the invention provides a kind ofly without power supply, and liquid collecting press to detect drive system and mechanical linkage correction executing mechanism in the passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine of one.
Technical solution of the present invention is made up of two parts: a part is hydraulic control inspection drive system, and effect is the sideslip that detects belt, and produces the power that drives linked error correcting mechanism.Another part is a linked error correcting mechanism, is directly to act on and belt, corrects the executive device of belt deviation.
The hydraulic control inspection drive system that the present invention relates to is to drive wheel, two oil pumps, a central control station, an oil cylinder, the hydraulic circuit that the potential temperature device connects to form by oil pipe by two inspections.Inspection is driven wheel between two groups of interlock carrying rollers of linked error correcting mechanism, and whether the both sides of belt edge occupy the center of carrying frame to detect the belt operation.Inspection is driven wheel and is installed on the spindle nose of oil pump, when belt depart from carry frame in operation in the heart, touch inspection when driving wheel rim, drive the oil pump rotation, for hydraulic efficiency pressure system provides power.Oil cylinder is in the flat bed of linked error correcting mechanism framework, and cylinder body and framework border are hinged, and the piston termination is hinged with the driving lever end of interlock aligning frame, to drive linked error correcting mechanism.Central control station is fixed on the framework of interlock aligning frame, in order to stretching of sequence control oil cylinder piston.The potential temperature device is erect a side of being satisfied with linked error correcting mechanism framework, and potential temperature device height is higher than the oil pump level, makes the oil pressure of the oil suction of oil pump keep malleation, and shows oil level oil temperature.
Hydraulic control inspection drive system oil circuit representative type connection mode: about oil discharge outlet, oil suction, the drain tap (adopting the oil pump of unidirectional rotation not have outer drain tap usually) of two oil pumps, the pushing away the chamber hydraulic fluid port, draw the chamber hydraulic fluid port of oil cylinder, the end hydraulic fluid port of potential temperature device all is connected with central control station and logical valve group Hydraulic Elements wherein by oil pipe.
The linked error correcting mechanism that the present invention relates to mainly is made of carrying roller, roller rack and axle, universal coupling, armed lever, connecting rod and bearing pin, framework.
Be used for being configured to of belt conveyer upper strata belt flute profile supporting roller segment typical case linked error correcting mechanism: when meta, linked error correcting mechanism by the two parallel roller racks of row and on carrying roller form, wherein a row is for initiatively joining roller rack, and another row is driven roller rack.Each roller rack is equipped with rotating shaft separately.The lower end that initiatively joins medium dip (being both sides) roller rack axle connects universal coupling, by universal coupling the active armed lever that each initiatively joins roller rack is caused same level.Respectively initiatively armed lever is vertical with drive connecting rod is hinged.An end that initiatively joins roller rack is hinged with the corresponding end of driven roller rack by follower link.The termination of oil cylinder piston bar is hinged or is hinged with the vertical leading-off rods of drive connecting rod with a master arm rod end head of entrusting the roller support that initiatively joins wherein.So far, can realize when oil cylinder piston is flexible that each carrying roller is the synchronous equidirectional deflection in axle center with roller rack axle separately then on the interlock aligning frame.
The linked error correcting mechanism that is used for belt conveyer upper strata belt flute profile supporting roller segment need use universal coupling.The linked error correcting mechanism that is used for belt conveyer levels " V " shape supporting roller segment also need use universal coupling.The linked error correcting mechanism that is used for belt conveyer levels belt parallel roll section is without universal coupling, also armed lever drive connecting rod initiatively, and the oil cylinder piston bar directly gets final product with the vertical hinge of an end of roller rack.Increase driven roller rack follower link, can generate the above multi-joint linked error correcting mechanism of duplex.
Determined by the above-mentioned hydraulic control inspection drive system and the unitized construction of linked error correcting mechanism, depart from the center operation of belt conveying frame when belt, belt touches inspection and drives wheel, and the wheel rotation is driven in the drive inspection, the inspection of rotation is driven wheel drive oil pump and is suppressed to central control station, piston rod by the control of the logical valve group in central control station oil cylinder is released or is drawn in, drive connecting rod mechanism in the linked error correcting mechanism with this, making each carrying roller is axle center cw or conter clockwise deflection in the same way synchronously with roller rack axle separately, the line service direction of carrying roller and belt movement direction have produced angle after the deflection, produced the belt side-friction between belt and each the interlock carrying roller this moment, with the sideslip power that this friction force contends with belt, order about belt and occupy two inspections and drive between the wheel and move.
All linked error correcting mechanism can be driven with surge push rod, air-leg of mechanical armed lever, electric pushrod, electricity, the linked error correcting machine in various different dynamic source can be formed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that is used for the passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine embodiment of belt conveyer upper strata belt flute profile supporting roller segment.
Fig. 2 is the upward view that is used for the passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine embodiment of belt conveyer upper strata belt flute profile supporting roller segment.
Fig. 3 is the oil circuit connection diagram (oil pump has outer drain tap) of hydraulic control inspection drive system.
Wheel is driven in (1) inspection among the figure, (2) oil pump, and (3) central control station, (4) oil cylinder, (5) are armed lever initiatively, (6) drive connecting rod, (7) universal-joint, (8) are roller rack initiatively, (9) follower link, (10) driven roller rack, (11) carrying roller, (12) belt, (13) potential temperature device, (14) framework.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Belt (12) places passive hydraulic control linked on the carrying roller (11) of the machine of rectifying a deviation.Inspection is driven wheel (1) oil pump (2) between the carrying roller on carrying roller on the active roller rack (8) and the driven roller rack (10), the both sides at belt (1) edge.Potential temperature device (13) is higher than oil pump (2) level and installs on framework (14).Central control station (6) is fixed on the framework (14).The cylinder body of oil cylinder (4) and framework (14) are hinged, and the termination of piston rod is hinged with active armed lever (5) end.
Each hydraulic fluid port of oil pump (2), oil cylinder (4), potential temperature device (12) all is connected to central control station (3) by oil pipe.
When belt (12) partially in when operation, the inspection that the edge of belt (12) touches skew one side is driven wheel (1) and is driven inspection and drives wheel (1) and rotate, inspection is driven wheel (1) drive oil pump (2) and is suppressed to central control station (3), releases or draw in piston rod by the control oil cylinder of the logical valve group in the central control station (3) (4) by the order of setting.The push-and-pull of oil cylinder (4) piston rod then drives initiatively armed lever (5), the axle of active roller rack (8) in the middle of middle active armed lever (5) directly drives, the driving lever on both sides (5) is by inclination active roller rack (8) axle of universal coupling (7) drive both sides, and drive connecting rod (6) is hinged the active armed lever (5) of centre and both sides.Initiatively an end of roller rack (8) is hinged by follower link (9) and drives the corresponding end of driven roller rack (10), each carrying roller (10) on active roller rack (8) and driven roller rack (10) has realized promptly that synchronously with the axle of roller rack separately be the cw or the synchronous deflection of conter clockwise in axle center like this, the service direction of the line sense of motion of carrying roller after the deflection (11) and belt (12) is inconsistent, the horizontal friction force of the belt of Chan Shenging orders about belt (12) and is back to two inspections and drives between the wheel (1) therebetween, promptly gets back to the center operation of carrying frame.

Claims (3)

1. passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine relates to a kind of hydraulic control inspection drive system, it is characterized in that: drive wheel (1), two oil pumps (2), an oil cylinder (4), a central control station (3) and a potential temperature device (13) by two inspections and form, oil suction, oil discharge outlet, the drain tap of oil pump (1), the pushing away the chamber hydraulic fluid port, draw the chamber hydraulic fluid port of oil cylinder (4), the end hydraulic fluid port of potential temperature device (13) all is connected with central control station (3) by oil pipe.
2. passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine relates to a kind of linked error correcting mechanism that is used to correct the belt conveyer belt deviation, it is characterized in that: each roller rack (8) (10) all has rotating shaft separately, bevelled initiatively joins an end of the lower end connection universal coupling (7) of roller rack (8) axle, the other end of universal coupling (7) is connected with active armed lever (5), each active armed lever (5) is in same level, each is armed lever (5) and drive connecting rod (6) hinge initiatively, and the two ends of follower link (9) are hinged respectively and initiatively join roller rack (8) and the corresponding end of driven roller rack (10).
3. passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine relates to the combination of the linked error correcting mechanism of the hydraulic control inspection drive system of claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: wheel (1) is driven in the component inspection of hydraulic control inspection drive system, oil pump (2), oil cylinder (4), central control station (3), potential temperature device (13) all is positioned on the framework of linked error correcting mechanism, inspection is driven wheel (1) and is placed between two carrying rollers (11), the both sides of belt (12), potential temperature device (13) places on the level of oil pump (2) and each Hydraulic Elements, oil cylinder (4) is positioned at framework (14), with the same level of active armed lever (5), the cylinder part of oil cylinder (4) and framework (14) are hinged, and the termination is hinged with the end of active armed lever (5).
CN200710200001A 2007-01-04 2007-01-04 Passive hydraulic control linked error correcting machine Active CN101214881B (en)

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CN101214881B CN101214881B (en) 2012-10-24

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101987693A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-03-23 王振孝 Automatic rectification machine for belt conveyer
CN102351089A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-02-15 扬州市中瑞机电设备制造有限公司 Full-automatic hydraulic deviation-correcting device
AU2007202586B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2012-07-05 Gang Lin Passive hydraulic control deviation-correcting linkage machine
CN102963674A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-13 无锡市洪成造纸机械有限公司 Deviation preventing structure of synchronous belt
CN107117446A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-01 惠先刚 A kind of mechanical contact belt deviation amount detecting device and its measuring method
CN107472825A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-15 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 A kind of multi-functional conveyer belt adjusting means
CN107673006A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-09 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 A kind of adjusting means for conveyer mechanism regulation
CN112047048A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-08 合肥工业大学 Conveying belt deviation correcting mechanism in belt conveyor
CN113071880A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Self-adaptive carrier roller system of submarine pipeline
CN115027876A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-09 江苏高盛华宇电力设备制造有限公司 Belt deviation correcting device for conveyor
CN117902231A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-19 山西皇城机械制造有限公司 Belt conveyor with deviation correcting device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9503602A (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-09-16 Vale Do Rio Doce Co Pneumatic self-aligning easel
CN2401518Y (en) * 1999-12-17 2000-10-18 林刚 Passive hydraulic automatic corrector for belt conveyer
CN2466107Y (en) * 2001-02-28 2001-12-19 钱本睿 Automatic deviation correction device for reversible belt conveyer
CN2668574Y (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-05 江苏朝阳气动液压机械设备有限公司 Fully automatic hydraulic aligning device for belt conveyor
CN2755045Y (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-02-01 李贵荣 Automatic hydraulic belt centering device

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2007202586B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2012-07-05 Gang Lin Passive hydraulic control deviation-correcting linkage machine
CN101987693A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-03-23 王振孝 Automatic rectification machine for belt conveyer
CN101987693B (en) * 2009-08-04 2012-12-19 王振孝 Automatic rectification machine for belt conveyer
CN102351089A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-02-15 扬州市中瑞机电设备制造有限公司 Full-automatic hydraulic deviation-correcting device
CN102963674A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-13 无锡市洪成造纸机械有限公司 Deviation preventing structure of synchronous belt
CN107117446A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-01 惠先刚 A kind of mechanical contact belt deviation amount detecting device and its measuring method
CN107472825A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-15 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 A kind of multi-functional conveyer belt adjusting means
CN107673006A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-09 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 A kind of adjusting means for conveyer mechanism regulation
CN112047048A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-08 合肥工业大学 Conveying belt deviation correcting mechanism in belt conveyor
CN112047048B (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-01-11 合肥工业大学 Conveying belt deviation correcting mechanism in belt conveyor
CN113071880A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Self-adaptive carrier roller system of submarine pipeline
CN113071880B (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-05-17 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Self-adaptive carrier roller system of submarine pipeline
CN115027876A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-09 江苏高盛华宇电力设备制造有限公司 Belt deviation correcting device for conveyor
CN117902231A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-19 山西皇城机械制造有限公司 Belt conveyor with deviation correcting device

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