Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the present situation at prior art, provides that a kind of size adjustment is convenient, processing length is unrestricted, the torsion transmission steadily reaches the high excircle surface rolling device of roll extrusion precision.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: excircle surface rolling device, comprise stationary body, this stationary body one end inner ring be rotatably assorted can transferring power the steel drive sleeve, the other end of the stationary body shell that has been threaded, the shell internal thread is connected with mandrel; Steel drive sleeve output drives the maintainance set that its border setting-in needle roller is arranged through the separate type drive sleeve, and the insertion of described maintainance set is positioned in the centre bore of mandrel; Be compressed with the top pressure spring that is sleeved on the maintainance set outer ring between mandrel inner face and the separate type drive sleeve; Steel drive sleeve endoporus is furnished with the plastics drive sleeve that can regulate the maintainance set stroke.
The measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned stationary body end face is shaped on regulating tooth, and above-mentioned shell outer ring is set with to match with regulating tooth and anchors the size adjustment ring of position, and above-mentioned shell also is connected with the retaining ring that can lock the size adjustment ring.
Above-mentioned plastics drive sleeve outer ring offers at least two first spring grooves, correspondingly, above-mentioned steel drive sleeve inner ring is shaped at least two second spring grooves that match with first spring groove, is equipped with regulating spring in second spring groove and the formed cavity of first spring groove.
Above-mentioned plastics drive sleeve outer end is connected with the spring pressure cover that can compress and loosen regulating spring.
Above-mentioned steel drive sleeve outer ring is fixedly connected with and can be with the synchronous pulley that is in transmission connection through synchronously with external power supply; Above-mentioned separate type drive sleeve is fixedly connected through the input of cotter pin and maintainance set.
Above-mentioned steel drive sleeve output is shaped on the first shaggy tooth button, correspondingly, also is shaped on the second shaggy tooth button that can match and connect with the first shaggy tooth button on the input of above-mentioned separate type drive sleeve; Steel drive sleeve output border also is furnished with annular contact thrust ball bearing.
Above-mentioned maintainance set border offers the needle roller groove, and this needle roller groove and needle roller be setting-in mutually; Above-mentioned mandrel is shaped on the conical ring that can contact with the needle roller phase surface.
The above-mentioned roll extrusion internal diameter deviation range that needle roller constituted is 0.1 millimeter.
Above-mentioned stationary body is shaped on four connecting holes that can wear set bolt; Above-mentioned maintainance set internal diameter close-fitting has and can lead by the fairlead of roll extrusion workpiece.
The clutch shaft bearing and second bearing are installed between above-mentioned stationary body and steel drive sleeve side by side, be separated with first pad and second pad of the dress that is nested between between the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, and the second above-mentioned bearing there is the retaining ring that is fixed on the stationary body through the locking of the 3rd pad.
Compared with prior art, stationary body one end inner ring of the present invention be rotatably assorted can transferring power the steel drive sleeve, the other end of the stationary body shell that has been threaded, the shell internal thread is connected with mandrel; Steel drive sleeve output drives the maintainance set that its border setting-in needle roller is arranged through the separate type drive sleeve, and the insertion of described maintainance set is positioned in the centre bore of mandrel; Be compressed with the top pressure spring that is sleeved on the maintainance set outer ring between mandrel inner face and the separate type drive sleeve; Steel drive sleeve endoporus is furnished with the plastics drive sleeve that can regulate the maintainance set stroke.The invention has the advantages that: the size adjustment and the lock function of configuration mandrel, and regulating spring that sets on the plastics drive sleeve and spring pressure cover, realized the coarse adjustment and the fine motion adjusting of interior roll extrusion part different size two-way type; In steel drive sleeve and the maintainance set is through hole, and no length depth position limits, and the processing length of roll extrusion part is unrestricted; Steel drive sleeve and maintainance set adopt the middleware engagement connection, and the torsion transmission is steady; Adopt the needle roller structure of inclined type, dimensioned is accurate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, figure grade explanation: maintainance set 1, needle roller groove 1a, plastics drive sleeve 11, the first spring groove 11a, fairlead 12, steel drive sleeve 13, the first shaggy tooth button 13a, annular contact thrust ball bearing 14, clutch shaft bearing 15, first pad, 16, the second pads, 17, the second bearings 18, the 3rd pad 19, needle roller 2, lock sleeve 20, synchronous pulley 21, regulating spring 22, retaining ring 23, spring pressure cover 24, cotter pin 26, mandrel 3, shell 4, retaining ring 5, top pressure spring 6, size adjustment ring 7, stationary body 8, regulating tooth 8a, connecting hole 8b, separate type drive sleeve 9, the second shaggy tooth button 9a.
The embodiment of the invention, excircle surface rolling device comprises stationary body 8, these stationary body 8 one end inner rings be rotatably assorted can transferring power steel drive sleeve 13, the other end of stationary body 8 shell 4 that has been threaded, shell 4 internal threads are connected with mandrel 3; Steel drive sleeve 13 outputs drive the maintainance set 1 that its border setting-in needle roller 2 is arranged through separate type drive sleeve 9, and maintainance set 1 insertion is positioned in the centre bore of mandrel 3; Be compressed with the top pressure spring 6 that is sleeved on maintainance set 1 outer ring between mandrel 3 inner faces and the separate type drive sleeve 9; Steel drive sleeve 13 endoporus are furnished with the plastics drive sleeve 11 that can regulate maintainance set 1 stroke.
Present embodiment is achieved in that stationary body 8 end faces are shaped on regulating tooth 8a, and shell 4 outer rings are set with to match with regulating tooth 8a and anchor the size adjustment ring 7 of position, and shell 4 also is connected with the retaining ring 5 that can lock size adjustment ring 7.Plastics drive sleeve 11 outer rings offer at least two first spring groove 11a, correspondingly, steel drive sleeve 13 inner rings are shaped at least two second spring grooves that match with the first spring groove 11a, are equipped with regulating spring 22 in second spring groove and the formed cavity of the first spring groove 11a; Plastics drive sleeve 11 outer ends are connected with the spring pressure cover 24 that can compress and loosen regulating spring 22, thereby realize the size fine setting of processing parts; Stationary body 8 is shaped on four connecting hole 8b that can wear set bolt, and it is fixedly connected to be mainly used in whole Unit Installation.
Steel drive sleeve 13 outer rings are fixedly connected with and can be with the synchronous pulley 21 that is in transmission connection through synchronously with external power supply, and this synchronous pulley 21 is carried out key pins with steel drive sleeve 13 and connect, and the retaining ring that compresses mutually 23 that spins outside; Described separate type drive sleeve 9 is fixedly connected through the input of cotter pin 26 with maintainance set 1; Steel drive sleeve 13 outputs are shaped on the first shaggy tooth button 13a, correspondingly, also are shaped on the second shaggy tooth button 9a that can match and connect with the first shaggy tooth button 13a on the input of separate type drive sleeve 9; Steel drive sleeve 13 output borders also are furnished with annular contact thrust ball bearing 14.
Maintainance set 1 border offers needle roller groove 1a, and described needle roller groove 1a and needle roller 2 be setting-in mutually; Described mandrel 3 is shaped on the conical ring that can contact with needle roller 2 phase surfaces.Maintainance set 1 internal diameter close-fitting has the fairlead 12 that can lead by the roll extrusion workpiece.13 of stationary body 8 and steel drive sleeve are equipped with the clutch shaft bearing 15 and second bearing 18 side by side, be separated with first pad 16 and second pad 17 of the dress that is nested between between the clutch shaft bearing 15 and second bearing 18, and second bearing 18 there is the lock sleeve 20 that is fixed on the stationary body 8 through 19 lockings of the 3rd pad; The clutch shaft bearing 15 and second bearing 18 are generally deep groove ball bearing.
The present invention's needle roller 2 when work contacts by roll extrusion with workpiece, makes the surface portion plastic deformation, improves the technology of fatigue strength, has following relevant effect:
One, be that surface portion produces compressive residual stress;
Two, be because work hardening increases the strength of materials;
Three, be by Surface Finishing, remove small concave-convex surface;
Four, be that the diameter of work deviation can be processed in 0.1mm, can automatic fine tuning by spring.
The course of work of the present invention:
Synchronous pulley 21 rotates, the axle cylindrical Barreling tool of the mode of not feeling relieved, and needle roller 2 is tilted configuration, and the workpiece centreless grinding that seemingly coexists is rotation on one side, on one side auto-feed.Synchronous pulley 21 rotates and drives needle roller 2, maintainance set 1, separate type drive sleeve 9, steel drive sleeve 13,11 rotations of plastics drive sleeve that constitute free disjunctor during work, contact stressed with processing work, top pressure spring 6 compressions of playback simultaneously are stressed, needle roller 2 contacts by roll extrusion with processing work, make surface plastic deformation, improve fineness, finish the retrofit process.
The invention has the advantages that: the size adjustment and the lock function of configuration mandrel, and regulating spring that sets on the plastics drive sleeve and spring pressure cover, realized the coarse adjustment and the fine motion adjusting of interior roll extrusion part different size two-way type; In steel drive sleeve and the maintainance set is through hole, and no length depth position limits, and the processing length of roll extrusion part is unrestricted; Steel drive sleeve and maintainance set adopt the middleware engagement connection, and the torsion transmission is steady; Adopt the needle roller structure of inclined type, dimensioned is accurate.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and various variations or the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills can not depart from the scope of the present invention.