CN101204157A - Functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer capable of activating plant immunization, promote plant growth, barrier insect infection - Google Patents
Functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer capable of activating plant immunization, promote plant growth, barrier insect infection Download PDFInfo
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- CN101204157A CN101204157A CNA2006101284453A CN200610128445A CN101204157A CN 101204157 A CN101204157 A CN 101204157A CN A2006101284453 A CNA2006101284453 A CN A2006101284453A CN 200610128445 A CN200610128445 A CN 200610128445A CN 101204157 A CN101204157 A CN 101204157A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a functional healthy medical fertilizer for activating plant immunization, facilitating growth, obstructing virus transmission by insects, which essentially consists of 1-18 percent of sodium alginate, 0.5-12ppm of salicylic acid, 0.5-12ppm of lactone of zinc sulfate and 1-10 percent of brassin according to quality percentage. When applied to transplanted seedlings for root soaking and leaves surface spraying, the solution of medical combination of the invention shows remarkable biological activities: (1) being able to facilitate development of a root system and inhibiting infection to the root system from soil borne diseases, (2) obstructing the virus transmission of insect vectors, being able to replace or remarkably reduce the use of chemical insecticide on the field and presenting huge economic, environmental and social benefits, (3)inhibiting the infection of the virus, (4) activating functions of an immune system of solanaceae plants, presenting curative effects for virus diseases and securing vigorous growth of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer, relate to a kind of activated plant immunity specifically and promote growth, barrier insect to pass the functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer of poison.
Background technology
At present, viroses of plant medical treatment current situation and development trend commonly used both at home and abroad: nearly 909 kinds of plant viruses, and distribution is wide, harm is serious, and every kind of common cultivated plant is caused harm by one or more viruses all.China has put down in writing 209 kinds of vegetables (not containing kind) and just has been subjected to 195 kinds of virus infectionses, and every kind of vegetables all have virus disease.Viral diseases of plants has become the second largest class plant disease that is only second to fungal diseases of plants, the loss about 4.0 * 10 that the whole world is caused by plant virus every year
10Dollar, wherein the U.S. just reaches 2.0 * 10
9About dollar, only the loss that causes of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) just reaches 4.0 * 10
8About dollar.Overwhelming majority economic crops are all because of being subjected to virus disease to endanger the underproduction in various degree or quality descends.For example 19 end of the centurys, potato virus disease was found in Europe, spread all over the America and Europe later on to 20 beginnings of the century, and only the production loss that causes of this virus reaches 15%～20%.The wheat streak mosaic virus of being propagated by the fungi amboceptor causes the serious underproduction of wheat in the North America, nineteen fifty-seven, only just reach 4,000,000 dollars in the loss of the Kansas State of the U.S..No matter the solanaceous crops virus disease is that south or northern area are on the rise in China in recent years, cause general time crop failure 10%～30%, the tobacco underproduction is more than 5%～10%.In the popular time of virus disease, diseased plant rate is up to 50%～70%, even causes that full field destroys, and seriously restricting the development of producing.Virus mediator complexity, host range wide (can infect 38 section's 268 plant species as tobacco mosaic virus TMV) are also infected generally, pass in the control that is difficult to of virus disease because of its viral species is many, compound, and lack disease-resistant variety and effective agent.
Utilizing chemicals to prevent and treat the viroses of plant early notes for people and studies.Quak in 1961 can not only prevent or induce grafting blade virus infections with the chemical substance that experimental results show that of some classics, and can prevent the virus replication of infected plant, thereby has started the chemotherapeutical milestone of plant virus.Work through decades, people to chemotherapeutical understanding are now: adopt compound (compound formulation) to prevent and treat disease, by influence to host or virus generation, can reduce or eliminate the effect that virus produced that has entered plant, descend as minus green, photosynthesis, grow be obstructed, downgrade, deformity is infertile etc., and reaches effective therapeutic action.Therefore the material that has following function all should belong to chemical control agent or antivirotic.The first, when virus is invaded the host, it is killed; The second, remove infect (the duplicating) that the virion body sets up in the host; The 3rd, the energy inducing plant produces resistance to infecting and breeding of virus, just increases host's premunition, promotes to grow, and improves chlorophyll content, strengthens photosynthesis, promotes nutrient transport and absorption; The 4th, increase crop yield.
For the harm of controlling plant virus effectively, the method that domestic and international scientific research personnel is seeking to prevent and treat plant virus always, and carried out many good tries.As far back as the initial stage in 19th century, after Allard (1914) finds that TMV infects Phytolacca acinosa (Phytolacca), can not with its juice frictional inoculation to tobacco, find again thereafter can not be inoculated on the cucumber after CMV infects Phytolacca acinosa.Afterwards, Duggar﹠amp; Arnustrong (1925) a kind of antiviral substance-pokeweed antiviral protein of land discovery (Phytolacca antiviral protein that goes into business, RAP), cause a series of research thus, and the controlling plant virus disease has been guided into the track [76] of chemical control.The real starting of anti-plant virus agent research is before and after the 1950's, state scientists such as the U.S., Germany, Japan, Israel, Holland successively filter out large quantities of materials with certain antiviral activity, the material of screening comprises two big classes: a class is extract or the metabolite of organism, the biology of screened mistake comprises microorganisms such as bacterium, fungi, naked son and angiosperm, and animal product such as insect, chicken, rabbit, wherein maximum with vegetable material; Another kind of is the compound of various known chemical compositions, as detergent, hormone, antibiotic, amino acid, vitamin, nucleotide or the like.Up to ten thousand samples of the annual screening in the state-run institute of oncology of the U.S. wherein have one to be the therapeutant of seeking the viroses of plant.But up to the present, have only a part of material seldom to obtain practical application, the effective antivirotic that really becomes commodity is just more limited.Extract the therapeutic agent DHT (2 that albumen (Mirabilisantiviral protein MAP) and mushroom fungus extract cartinellin (Lentemin), Germany develop as the alginic acid oil formulation of the skim milk of the U.S., the margosa of India (Azadirachtaindica) leaf extract, Israel, the alginic acid liquid eggs white (Mosanon) of Japan's registration, [common, 4-dioxohydor-1,3,5-triazine) (2,4-dioxo chlorine hydrogen-1,3, the 5-triazine), DADHT (1,5-diethyl-2,4-dioxy-1,3,5-triazine), virazole, E-30 etc.Domestic research starts from early 1980s, has developed several viral inhibitors, as ZhiBingLing(SIC), virus must gram, Jinyebao fertilizer, Ningnanmycin, octicin solution and ginkgo biloba p.e etc., various plant viruses are all had in various degree preventive effect.What these chemical substances had has only inactivation in vitro to plant virus, and in vivo having of having suppresses virus and therapeutic action, and the host plant of can inducing that has produces the albumen relevant with the course of disease, thus the disease resistance of raising plant.
The chemical substance of having reported at present with anti-phytoviral activity comprises: metallic salt, as zinc sulphate, calcium chloride; Organic chemicals is as salicylic acid, polyphenyl olefin(e) acid, flavonoids, quaternary ammonium compound, triazole compound, non-ring type azine structural compounds etc.; Purine and miazines are as 8-azoguanine, 8-azaadenine, 2-deracil, triazines etc.; Amino acids is as norleucine, half para-aminobenzenesulfonic acid etc.; Vitamins is as VB2; The plant hormone class, as 2,4-D, gibberellin, antiviral ether, intracellular hormone, kinetin; Protein-based, as milk and skim milk.Plant virus for examination comprises TMV, CMV, PVX, BNYVV, RCMV, PVY etc.According to the source of medicine, the Antiphytoviral material of having reported has natural antiviral agent and chemosynthesis antivirotic two big classes.The natural anti-virus owner of the Antiphytoviral of studying will comprise microbial source and plant resource two classes.Since the fifties, state scientists such as U.S., moral, day, India, Israel successively filter out a large amount of native compounds with certain antiviral activity from plant and microorganism, mainly comprise volatile materials, essential oil (011), tannin (Tannin), polysaccharide, protein, alkaloid (Alkaloid) etc.The antiviral substance that wherein derives from plant is a research emphasis in recent years.The antivirotic of synthetic mainly contains 2.2.1 2,4-dioxy six hydrogen 1,3,5-triazine (DHT) compounds, amino acid and derivative, nucleosides, purine, pyrimidine derivatives, Moroxydine Hydrochloride and compound formulation thereof, thiocarbamide, sulfonic acid, benzimidazole and benzoxazole derivative, plant hormone and some mineral salt etc.
Be detected in the U.S. about the report that utilizes blade face film technique barrier insect to pass poison.Use skim milk to form thin film on the U.S. and other places, be covered on the wound of plant surface, reduce virus and experience a little, certain inhibitory action being arranged by the plant virus that mechanical friction infects and aphid is infected on the plant leaf surface.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to intercept effectively the disease resistance that passes in virus mediator insect, promotion root system development and overground part growth, the activated plant body, the growth of guarantee robust plant, thus provide a kind of activated plant immunity to promote growth, barrier insect to pass the functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer of poison.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The present invention mainly contains following composition, remembers the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 1-18%, 0.5-12ppm, the brassinosteroid of 0.5-12ppm, zinc sulphate 1-10% by mass percentage.
The salicylic acid of sodium alginate 5-12%, 1.5-8ppm among the present invention, the brassinosteroid of 1.5-8ppm, zinc sulphate 3-7%.Certainly, also can adopt other suitable degrees.Zinc sulphate purity is 98-100%.
The present invention soaks root or foliar spray processing by the drug regimen aqueous solution that the present invention relates to transplanted seedling owing to adopt said components, has following significant biologically active:
(1) can promote root system development, and suppress soil-borne disease infecting root system.
(2) intercepting vector insect and pass poison: the critical period that passes poison insect--this drug regimen is used in plant growing early stage (planting in 4～6 weeks of back), the effect that repellent passes the virulent aphis worm reaches more than 60%, control efficiency is better than using separately various insecticides, and the lasting period of each spraying reached about 7 days.Can substitute or significantly reduce the field use of chemical insecticide, economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit are huge.
(3) suppress infecting of virus.On the Nicotiana glutinosa to the withered spot inhibiting rate of TMV up to more than 70%.
(4) activate the immune effect of plant of Solanaceae.Its defensive ferment increased activity of plant, the PR protein of handling through this composition of medicine occurs, some disease-resistant related gene is expressed by induced strong, thereby virus disease is had therapeutic action, has ensured the stalwartness growth of plant.
In addition, this drug regimen have certain preserve moisture, antioxidation.
Use conventional sprayer can spray this drug regimen, do not need special plant protection apparatus, and with low cost.
Embodiment
The present invention does with detailed description below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1,
The present invention mainly contains following composition, remembers the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 1%, 0.5ppm, the brassinosteroid of 0.5ppm, zinc sulphate 1% by mass percentage.
Embodiment 2,
The present invention mainly contains following composition, remembers the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 5%, 1.5ppm, the brassinosteroid of 1.5ppm, zinc sulphate 3% by mass percentage.
Embodiment 3,
The present invention mainly contains following composition: described composition is remembered by mass percentage, the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 8%, 5ppm, the brassinosteroid of 4ppm, zinc sulphate 5%.
Embodiment 4,
The present invention mainly contains following composition, remembers the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 12%, 8ppm, the brassinosteroid of 8ppm, zinc sulphate 7% by mass percentage.
Embodiment 5,
The present invention mainly contains following composition, remembers the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 18%, 12ppm, the brassinosteroid of 12ppm, zinc sulphate 10% by mass percentage.
Embodiment 6,
Composition of the present invention is that sodium alginate and salicylic acid, zinc sulphate, brassinosteroid combine according to aforementioned ratio.The zinc sulphate 1-10% of the salicylic acid of by mass percentage sodium alginate 1-18%, 0.5-12ppm, the brassinosteroid of 0.5-12ppm, 98-100% (referring to the commodity purity when zinc sulphate uses as raw material) content.In above-mentioned, can get any point value as required.The present invention utilizes sodium alginate as promoting plant growing, prevents and treats the solution of the viroses of plant at rhizosphere and blade face formation protectiveness membranoid substance, and being dissolved in the water by sodium alginate forms.Sodium alginate has strong suction moisture-keeping function, increases adhesivity and the plate-out ability of medicine to blade, improves the availability of medicine.Can form the membranoid substance of one deck reflection ray after the natural seasoning, can intercept the harm of multiple biography virulent aphis worm and other insect and pass poison by repellent.In addition, itself has antioxidation sodium alginate, can suppress multiple microbial growth, can reduce because of blade wind and rain water-filling to stop the harm (weather spot) to blade of pathogenetic bacteria and ozone.Can promote plant growing, activate disease resistance, barrier insect passes poison, can prevent and treat crop disease viral disease and other root disease, forms stoste by sodium alginate, salicylic acid, zinc sulphate, brassinosteroid and converts the water use.Root is handled the effect with significant promotion root system development, helps the root wound healing, reduces infecting of soil germ.Salicylic acid and brassinosteroid are the plant resistance to environment stress excitons of generally acknowledging, the ability that can the anti-multiple diseases of activated plant infects.Zinc sulphate is that the essential nutritive element of plant growing has certain antivirus action again.Leaf portion function of use nutrient solution can promote plant leaf blade growth, activation disease resistance, barrier insect to pass poison, effectively prevent and treat the virus disease of crops, easy to use, wettable and spread are extremely strong, film forming is fast, without any side effects, can use with Multiple Pesticides, the efficient and the effect of agricultural chemicals have been improved, the volume increase of preventing and curing diseases.
Claims (2)
1. an activated plant immunity promotes growth, barrier insect to pass the functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer of poison, it is characterized in that: it mainly contains following composition, remember the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 1-18%, 0.5-12ppm, the brassinosteroid of 0.5-12ppm, zinc sulphate 1-10% by mass percentage.
2. activated plant immunity according to claim 1 promotes growth, barrier insect to pass the functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer of poison, it is characterized in that: described composition is remembered by mass percentage, the salicylic acid of sodium alginate 5-12%, 1.5-8ppm, the brassinosteroid of 1.5-8ppm, zinc sulphate 3-7%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006101284453A CN100518514C (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer capable of activating plant immunization, promote plant growth, barrier insect infection |
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| CNB2006101284453A CN100518514C (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Functional health-care pesticide with fertilizer capable of activating plant immunization, promote plant growth, barrier insect infection |
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| CN101204157A true CN101204157A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CN100518514C CN100518514C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913952A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | Polyelement composite fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283248A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-12-21 | 孔祥军 | Grape bunch shaft drawing softening agent |
| CN105145629A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Prevention preparation for tobacco weather fleck and use method |
| CN106116827A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉农尚环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reagent improving ornamental plant heat resistanceheat resistant performance |
| CN108640762A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-12 | 山东祥维斯生物科技股份有限公司 | Composite regulator for the conditioning of rice in saline-alkali field seedling medium and its preparation |
| CN110352963A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 天津大学 | The application of brassinosteroid and salicylic composition and alleviation triclosan to tobacco oxidative stress |
| CN110352964A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 天津大学 | Brassinosteroid and salicylic composition improve triclosan and coerce the lower photosynthetic application of tobacco |
| EP3837977A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-23 | Université de Bourgogne | Use of alginates oligomers to improve plant protection against pathogens |
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 CN CNB2006101284453A patent/CN100518514C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913952A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | Polyelement composite fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101913952B (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-04-17 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | Polyelement composite fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283248A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-12-21 | 孔祥军 | Grape bunch shaft drawing softening agent |
| CN105145629A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Prevention preparation for tobacco weather fleck and use method |
| CN106116827A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉农尚环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reagent improving ornamental plant heat resistanceheat resistant performance |
| CN108640762A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-12 | 山东祥维斯生物科技股份有限公司 | Composite regulator for the conditioning of rice in saline-alkali field seedling medium and its preparation |
| CN110352963A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 天津大学 | The application of brassinosteroid and salicylic composition and alleviation triclosan to tobacco oxidative stress |
| CN110352964A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 天津大学 | Brassinosteroid and salicylic composition improve triclosan and coerce the lower photosynthetic application of tobacco |
| EP3837977A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-23 | Université de Bourgogne | Use of alginates oligomers to improve plant protection against pathogens |
| WO2021123138A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Université de Bourgogne | Use of alginates oligomers to improve plant protection against pathogens |
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| CN100518514C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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