CN101187108B - Method for manufacturing knitwear - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing knitwear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101187108B CN101187108B CN2007101041329A CN200710104132A CN101187108B CN 101187108 B CN101187108 B CN 101187108B CN 2007101041329 A CN2007101041329 A CN 2007101041329A CN 200710104132 A CN200710104132 A CN 200710104132A CN 101187108 B CN101187108 B CN 101187108B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pattern thread
- pattern
- base fabric
- thread
- place
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/22—Flat warp knitting machines with special thread-guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
Abstract
The method involves producing a sample by a sample thread (3), which is tied up at multiple positions in basic goods (2). The thread is not tied up between a position and the successive another position in the basic goods. The sample thread is elongated between the former position and the latter position. The sample thread is tied up firmly in the former position and then at the latter position in the basic goods. The sample thread is pulled and released by a rapier into a clamping unit. The elongated sample thread splits within the range of the two positions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used for making knitwear with base fabric (Warengrund) and decorative pattern, wherein said decorative pattern is produced by at least one pattern thread, this pattern thread then inweaves on a plurality of positions in the described base fabric, and wherein said pattern thread is at least in primary importance with follow between the second place of described primary importance back and do not inweave in the described base fabric.
Background technology
When manufacturing weaves the knitwear of decorative pattern, usually such as producing base fabric by chaining-deposited latitude (Franse-Schu β legung).Also additionally use one or more pattern thread when making base fabric, described pattern thread is used to form decorative pattern by means of flower sley bar pad yarn.
If floral designs upwards have a spacing to each other at the producer of knitwear, that just must not considered in this should not leave the spacing of pattern thread, does not inweave any pattern thread here.A kind of scheme is, cuts off corresponding pattern thread and again it inweaved in the described base fabric in the beginning of following closely pattern at the end of first pattern.But, a kind of expense of described processing mode is higher.Also open, between these two positions, just make the pattern thread hand pick between the beginning at terminal and second floral designs of first floral designs.Corresponding pattern thread then lies on the surface of described base fabric, just it can be removed once more but have only with higher expense.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to expand decorative pattern to form scheme.
This task is resolved under the situation of the method for using the described type of beginning, and concrete grammar is: prolong pattern thread between the described primary importance and the second place.
That is to say between the described primary importance and the second place to described pattern thread provides certain length the length that this length is had when the normal pad yarn greater than described pattern thread.Described pattern thread lies on the base fabric in principle when using normal length.If prolong described pattern thread, it just leaves base fabric significantly and correspondingly just no longer lies in the there so.This just obtains another kind of outward appearance impression, this outward appearance impression can be used for Pattern Design.
Preferably fixing after described pattern thread is inweaved in described primary importance, and then it is inweaved in the base fabric on the described second place.Because described base fabric between the primary importance and the second place along producer to pushing ahead, pattern thread mean that fixedly described pattern thread automatically prolongs.This is a kind of special simple proposal, is used to make described pattern thread to have bigger length between described two positions.
Preferably fix described pattern thread at this with clamping mode.Clamped-in style means that fixedly described pattern thread just unclamps from the fixed position when bigger power occurring.Utilize that clamped-in style is fixing just can realize this point, promptly described pattern thread unclamps from its fixed position gradually, makes it unfettered when reaching predetermined length surplus, and does not need to take the measure that adds.
Preferably described pattern thread is drawn in the clamp mechanism, and then it is unclamped from yarn gripper with yarn gripper.Therefore the task of this yarn gripper is, prolongs described pattern thread and it is moved in clamp mechanism.Then this pattern thread is fixed in the clamp mechanism, thereby no longer needs to fix by described yarn gripper with clamping mode.This yarn gripper can be configured to crotch under the simplest situation, described pattern thread is laid in by the flower sley bar around this crotch.If this pattern thread is fixed in the described clamp mechanism, that just can unclamp this pattern thread by comparatively simple the moving of yarn gripper from yarn gripper.
In a kind of preferred design, described two location arrangements are in adjacent row.Then can say so and in two rows, arrange a coil.Also can between the floral designs of two floating dresses, realize minimum spacing, the just spacing of a unique row thus.This just can realize the degree of opening of very thin and increase decorative pattern thus forming scheme.
Preferably in the zone of described two positions, cut off the pattern thread that prolongs.Then can described single floral designs be separated from each other by the zone that is not overlapped by pattern thread with simple mode.Because the pattern thread between described two positions has the length of increasing, this cut-out operation is fairly simple.Produce air-flow such as passing described base fabric, this air-flow makes the pattern thread of described lengthening leave described base fabric.Then cut off pattern thread in the zone that is in described two positions by being close to cutting mechanism that described base fabric guides above.Replacement scheme as above-mentioned processing mode, also can guide the described base fabric of being furnished with corresponding pattern thread by guide roller, corresponding cutting implement just is arranged in the zone of this guide roller, the pattern thread of wherein said lengthening radially outward moves when turning to by described guide roller, makes it to be clamped by described cutting implement.All these have produced novel scheme when jacquard weave, such jacquard method only needs less overhead.
In the 3rd position, inweave after also described pattern thread can being inweaved in the described second place, the described second place is left more than a row in this 3rd position, and described pattern thread is unclamped from described base fabric after cutting off in the zone of the described second place.The section of described thus pattern thread between the described second place and the 3rd position is in floating dress state.Only just in the described second place, inweave pattern thread in the base fabric usually as long as fixed with very little power, thereby it can be pulled out from described base fabric easily a position.There is pattern thread that is long, hand pick thus.The length of this pattern thread is equivalent to from the spacing of the described second place to the three positions.This pattern thread section again needn't be provided with the length of increase, but it also can have the length of increase.Because this pattern thread is then also only fixed in a side, just on described the 3rd position, fixed, so can use it for the continuation jacquard weave.
Preferably in the zone of described the 3rd position, cut off described pattern thread at this.Because this pattern thread also only was fixed on the end of described section originally, thus can easily it be mentioned from base fabric, thus provide enough spaces for the effect of cutting implement.
Preferably described pattern thread is prolonged a distance, this distance is in 15 to 40 millimeters the scope.Prolongation in 20 to 30 millimeters the scope often is enough to provide a kind of simple proposal to be used for cutting off described pattern thread between described two positions.
Description of drawings
Also the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by means of preferred embodiment below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is first knitwear with decorative pattern,
Fig. 2 is second knitwear with decorative pattern, and
Fig. 3 is the 3rd knitwear with decorative pattern.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the knitwear 1 with base fabric 2, and this base fabric 2 constitutes by chaining-deposited latitude.Used two basic sley bars for making this base fabric, these two basic sley bars carry out operation in order to underlay yarn motion pin:
GB?1：1-0/0-1
GB?2：0-0/2-2
When making described base fabric 2, together inweave many pattern threads, be used to form floral designs 4,5, described floral designs 4,5 at the producer of knitted fabric upwards with determining deviation interrelation each other.The motion of the base fabric pad yarn of described floral designs 4,5 usefulness jacquard weave-sley bars with half or whole needle gage such as laying as coil or tuck with structure that open wide or sealing at tricot or in weaving cotton cloth.Some floral designs also can just be used simple colored sley bar and produce under the situation of not using jacquard weave-sley bar.
After laying described floral designs 4, described pattern thread 3 does not carry out any pin foremast yarn and carries out hand pick (section A).This point use under the situation of jacquard weave-sley bar by a kind of known backward-substitition (
) in pin foremast yarn, realize.When the simple flower of use sley bar, then realize by temporarily abandoning pin foremast yarn.
Restarting to form decorative pattern with before producing floral designs 5, described pattern thread 3 is clamped, prolongs and draw in (section B) in the clamp mechanism by yarn gripper.Can replace with second underlap (
) pattern thread 3 is put into yarn gripper.Move by yarn gripper, described pattern thread 3 has prolonged a particular length, such as 25 millimeters.
Form the needed pattern thread 3 of decorative pattern and carry out pin foremast yarn, and inweave again in the described base fabric.Realized the prolongation (curve D) of the yarn of hand pick by the effect of yarn gripper.
Therefore can find, pattern thread 3 obtains prolonging with respect to normal pad yarn between the primary importance 6 and the second place 7, for example prolonged described 25 millimeters or rather, wherein this pattern thread 3 is inweaved in the base fabric 2 and between these two positions on these two positions and is not inweaved in the described base fabric.
After inweaving described pattern thread 3 in the base fabric 2, described pattern thread 3 unclamps from yarn gripper and lays described floral designs 5.This can be accomplished by simple mode, and concrete grammar is: described pattern thread is fixed with clamping mode after prolonging, thereby can after inweaving it be pulled out from yarn gripper.The pattern thread that clamps also will keep clamping several rows, upwards forcibly pulls out from described base fabric at producer by described base fabric until it.On a plurality of rows, clamp and prevented that described pattern thread from just being inweaved in the knitting process uncontrollably by " coil " that described pattern thread forms.
Also exist this possibility at this, i.e. effect by described yarn gripper forms coil (C) from the row to the row.Can under the situation that keeps minimum spacing between the floral designs 4,5 of floating dress, realize the prolongation of described pattern thread 3 thus.
The float of described coil C and prolongation organizes A to leave described base fabric 2 significantly.Described pattern thread 3 no longer abuts against this base fabric 2 thus.This pad knot structure can be used for cutting off those yarns that stretches out from base fabric 2 (clipped position E), so that obtain the floral designs of floating dress thus or these floating floral designs of adorning are used as the jacquard weave effect in the operation of adding.
Exist this possibility at this, the yarn A or the coil C that are about to the hand pick of described prolongation do not stay on the base fabric 2 with not adding shearing, if this point is meaningful to the design of decorative pattern yet.
As shown in Figure 2, also can always carry out selectivity pad yarn with laying of coil C, wherein said pattern thread 3 obtains prolonging when laying coil.These pad yarns can be used for cutting off the coil C of formation in additional operation equally.Be necessary if do like this, so then the floral designs A of those hand picks can be unclamped or replace to shear from described base fabric 2 used as the jacquard weave effect.Because in fact the floral designs A of described hand pick only remains in the described base fabric 2 with simple fabric tissue on each end cut off described coil C on clipped position E after, so can realize the unclamping of section A of described hand pick fairly simplely.
Therefore described here pattern thread 3 no longer inweaves in the described base fabric between the primary importance 6 and the second place 7 equally, and wherein this pattern thread 3 inweaves in the described base fabric 2 on these two positions.By described coil C, described pattern thread 3 obtains prolonging between these two positions 6,7, thereby can successfully on described clipped position E it be cut off.
In pressing the design of Fig. 3, described pattern thread 3 is laid into coil C between the primary importance 6 and the second place 7, wherein inweave in the described base fabric 2, and obtain prolonging in the length of pattern thread 3 described in this coil C at this above pattern thread 3 of two positions.The then described pattern thread that prolongs in coil C can successfully be cut off at clipped position E (twice).
Stay the next section A that does not have prolongation at this, this section A ends in the 3rd position 8, inweaves again in the described base fabric 2 at pattern thread 3 described in the 3rd position.Between described the 3rd position 8 and the second place 7, a plurality of rows are arranged usually.
If pattern thread is removed from coil C after cutting off described pattern thread on the described clipped position E, so described section A can successfully unclamp from base fabric on the described second place 7.This pattern thread just also on described the 3rd position 8, be connected basically (if bypass in described floral designs 4,5 inside all the other fabric tissues) then with described base fabric 2.Then, described section A can be pulled out from described base fabric 2 with having no problem in the zone of the described second place 7, and it is connected in described the 3rd position 8 with this described base fabric 2, this just produces another kind of pattern structure scheme, it can be cut off on the F of position, be used between adjacent floral designs 4,5, obtaining separating.
Claims (9)
1. be used to make the method for knitwear with base fabric and decorative pattern, described decorative pattern has floral designs, described floral designs at producer upwards with determining deviation interrelation each other, wherein said decorative pattern is produced by at least one pattern thread, this pattern thread then inweaves in the described base fabric on a plurality of positions, wherein said pattern thread is the primary importance after laying first floral designs and follow and do not inweave in the described base fabric between the second place of described primary importance back at least, inweaved in the described base fabric to lay second floral designs at the above pattern thread of the described second place, it is characterized in that, between the described primary importance and the second place, prolong described pattern thread.
2. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, fix and then on the second place, it is inweaved in the described base fabric after described pattern thread is inweaved in primary importance.
3. by the described method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, with the fixing described pattern thread of clamping mode.
4. by the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that, with yarn gripper described pattern thread is drawn in the clamp mechanism and then and unclamped from yarn gripper.
5. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described two location arrangements are in adjacent row.
6. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the zone of described two positions, cut off the pattern thread of described prolongation.
7. by the described method of claim 6, it is characterized in that, described pattern thread is inweaved in the 3rd position after inweaving in the described second place, the described second place is left more than a row in this 3rd position, and described pattern thread unclamps from described base fabric in the zone of the described second place after cutting off.
8. by the described method of claim 7, it is characterized in that, in the zone of described the 3rd position, cut off described pattern thread.
9. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the distance in the scope of 15 to 40 millimeters of described pattern thread prolongations.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006055498.1 | 2006-11-24 | ||
| DE102006055498A DE102006055498B4 (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Method for producing a knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101187108A CN101187108A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101187108B true CN101187108B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=39148640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101041329A Expired - Fee Related CN101187108B (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2007-05-16 | Method for manufacturing knitwear |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1925699A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008127738A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20080047260A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101187108B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006055498B4 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200825230A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104975430B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2017-01-18 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Manufacturing method for jacquard air mesh fabric with reversely padded yarns on surface |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE465048C (en) * | 1928-09-04 | Wilhelm Barfuss | Jacquard patterned single and double-layer warp knitted fabric | |
| US4014185A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1977-03-29 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing knitted long-pile fabrics and fabrics made by the method |
| US4266410A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1981-05-12 | Textima, Veb Wirkmaschinenbau-Karl-Marx Stadt | Method and warp knitting machine for the manufacture of a looped pile warp knit fabric having a pile pattern |
| DE4223226A1 (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-01-20 | Roland Wunner | Warp knitting machine - utilises special needles and platines to form double sided loop pile and terry towel |
| EP0530632B1 (en) * | 1991-09-02 | 1996-02-14 | Textilma AG | Method and device for making warp knit wear, especially galloon crochet wear and warp knit wear obtained by this method |
| DE10142948A1 (en) * | 2001-09-01 | 2003-04-03 | Mayer Textilmaschf | Warp knitting patterned fabrics, with two pattern threads from separate pattern guide bars uses a single gripper to hold both pattern yarns |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5748285A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-03-19 | Rohm Co Ltd | Magneto resistive device |
| JPS57162391A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-10-06 | Toshiba Chem Prod | Copper-lined insulating board |
| WO1995019462A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-20 | Nippon Mayer Co., Ltd. | Pattern effecting method and apparatus for a warp knitting machine |
| DE4432222C1 (en) * | 1994-09-10 | 1996-05-02 | Mayer Textilmaschf | Warp knitted items are mfd. cheaply with lower pattern thread waste |
| DE19514995C2 (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-06-19 | Mayer Textilmaschf | Warp knitting machine |
| JP4030542B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社クロダレース | Manufacturing method of knitted lace |
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 DE DE102006055498A patent/DE102006055498B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-16 CN CN2007101041329A patent/CN101187108B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-24 TW TW096126920A patent/TW200825230A/en unknown
- 2007-08-30 EP EP20070016978 patent/EP1925699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-04 KR KR1020070099994A patent/KR20080047260A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-22 JP JP2007302442A patent/JP2008127738A/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE465048C (en) * | 1928-09-04 | Wilhelm Barfuss | Jacquard patterned single and double-layer warp knitted fabric | |
| US4014185A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1977-03-29 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing knitted long-pile fabrics and fabrics made by the method |
| US4266410A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1981-05-12 | Textima, Veb Wirkmaschinenbau-Karl-Marx Stadt | Method and warp knitting machine for the manufacture of a looped pile warp knit fabric having a pile pattern |
| EP0530632B1 (en) * | 1991-09-02 | 1996-02-14 | Textilma AG | Method and device for making warp knit wear, especially galloon crochet wear and warp knit wear obtained by this method |
| DE4223226A1 (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-01-20 | Roland Wunner | Warp knitting machine - utilises special needles and platines to form double sided loop pile and terry towel |
| DE10142948A1 (en) * | 2001-09-01 | 2003-04-03 | Mayer Textilmaschf | Warp knitting patterned fabrics, with two pattern threads from separate pattern guide bars uses a single gripper to hold both pattern yarns |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006055498B4 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| TW200825230A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| KR20080047260A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| JP2008127738A (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| EP1925699A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101187108A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| DE102006055498A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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