CN101185416A - The greening mat for revetment, afforestation revetment structure using the mat, and the method of construction thereof - Google Patents
The greening mat for revetment, afforestation revetment structure using the mat, and the method of construction thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101185416A CN101185416A CNA2007101664993A CN200710166499A CN101185416A CN 101185416 A CN101185416 A CN 101185416A CN A2007101664993 A CNA2007101664993 A CN A2007101664993A CN 200710166499 A CN200710166499 A CN 200710166499A CN 101185416 A CN101185416 A CN 101185416A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetation mat for bank forestation, comprising vegetation mat main bodies provided with planting holes for planting waterside plants and made of natural materials; vegetation protection mats for preventing field weeds from growing through the planting holes; and vegetation substrates held inside the vegetation protection mats and used for assisting the waterside plants to grow, wherein, the vegetation mat main bodies are provided with extending parts which are extended and integrated at one side. The invention also relates to a vegetation bank structure by using of the vegetation mat for bank forestation and a construction method. The invention has the advantages of being unnecessary to remove the concretes on the bank and achieving the bank forestation with low expenses and simple construction. Besides, the structure of the constructed vegetation bank is easy to be fixed and is hard to be damaged, thereby remaining the forestation with high effect and long time, providing a best growth condition for the plants, and being easy for maintenance and management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the greening of a kind of shore protection with the vegetation pad with use its vegetation bank protection structure and construction method.In detail, it is characterized in that comprising: have the implantation hole that is used to plant the waterside plant, and the vegetation pad main body that forms with natural material; Prevent that weeds are by the anti-pad of the vegetation of above-mentioned implantation hole growth; And, be contained in the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation inside, and the vegetation base material of auxiliary waterside plant growing; Wherein, above-mentioned vegetation spacer has in side prolongation and integrally formed support portion, be used for auxiliary its support force, the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation connects the waterside plant and is planted in above-mentioned vegetation base material, and after the plant of plantation waterside, elastic compression is cut off above-mentioned vegetation base material from the outside, thereby prevent that weeds are penetrated in the above-mentioned vegetation base material, and auxiliary above-mentioned vegetation base material contains moisture.
Background technology
In general, shore protection is meant in order to protect riverbank, seashore, dykes and dams, prevents the flowage line etch that brings because of flowing water, and the fabrication that is provided with on its inclined-plane.Soil utilization along with the basin, rivers and creeks recently increases, and accelerates urbanization, and the rivers and creeks environment begins to change.Rivers and creeks environment guarantee mode during these change is the extensive civil engineering of purpose to harness the river, to irrigate mainly.Especially, use the construction of concrete shore protection portion, this has not only polluted the water quality in rivers and creeks, and reduced as the rivers and creeks vegetation of ecosystem structure factor and inhabited the population densities of the fish and the birds in rivers and creeks, reduced and perched vegeto-animal kind, thereby failed the function that the rivers and creeks had as the ecosystem roost.
Such shore protection concrete has not only cut off the rivers and creeks water logging and has lost edaphic phenomenon, make the moist plant hydropenia in limit, river in nature rivers and creeks, and eliminate the frescade that limit, river plant provides, water temperature generation marked change, thereby damaged as the fluvial ecosystem that biology, fish roost are given birth in the end in the water, work in the place of laying eggs, also influenced and peripherally on vegetation growth ground, limit, river sought food and hide oneself in the birds habitat of vegetation clump.
On the other hand, the natural vegetation on limit, rivers and creeks brings following multiple effect: provide natural beauty to the residence, surrounding cities, and provide as biologies such as bird and aquatic bird perch space and hiding-place, prevent etch of the waterside that causes because of wave and flow velocity etc.And along with the importance of understanding these effects, improved the care of the variation of the rivers and creeks environment that the fluvial ecosystem breakage is caused, attempted ecological damaged rivers and creeks environment regeneration, recovery.
For the greening on these limits, rivers and creeks, using has the directly transplanting of transplanting the meadow, adheres to seed and the mat that forms and adhere to seed and the mat that adheres to seed that forms in synthetic fibers in other straw.During directly transplanting, many or rivers and creeks flowing water owing to rain, soil flows down and the soil that runs off easily with water, and because of concrete toxicity, the meadow is difficult to growth, survival rate is very low, thereby has the inefficient problem of greening, adheres to the seed mat period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m in use, the unit does not possess support member, just with the rope braiding, thus shore protection when spreading unchecked mat swept away and run off, thereby have the low-down problem of success rate of greening.
And, in the time of on utilizing the surface, can planting the vegetation pad of vegetation class,, just utilize steel cable to twine support or use steady pin to support by grid shape for fixing, the operation of fastening this moment steel cable is numerous and diverse, not only needs the considerable operating time, and not attractive in appearance.
And, also there are the following problems: the steel cable that is used for fixing the vegetation pad as time goes by can be impaired, the vegetation pad that utilizes steady pin to be fixed in each unit is not firm, thereby the vegetation pad unclamps easily, thus, when flood etc. took place, because flow velocity and buoyancy, mat broke away from pin and occurs on the unit lateral flow or unclamp and run off.
And, the technical scheme of plantation waterside plant was also disclosed after removing shore protection concrete, but there is such problem, removing shore protection concrete needs very big expense and long engineering time, and it is impaired also can ecosystem to take place in addition when removing, and the greening efficient on limit, rivers and creeks is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide not remove shore protection concrete and also can plant the waterside plant, thereby the shore protection greening that can realize the greening of limit, rivers and creeks with the expense and the simple construction of cheapness is with the vegetation pad with use its vegetation bank protection structure and construction method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the vegetation pad and utilize living bank protection structure of planting of these and construction method,, make plant root twine intensive and the inhibition soil erosion with the plant growth environment in activation rivers and creeks.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and to realize the shore protection greening with cheap and simple construction, and the firmly fixing vegetation pad of adjacency, thereby when spreading unchecked, flood etc. also is difficult for impaired shore protection greening with the vegetation pad with utilize its vegetation bank protection structure and construction method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide filling to be similar to the vegetation base material of organic soil, thereby can improve the growth conditions of the plant of being planted, and can prevent to afforest with the vegetation pad and utilize its vegetation bank protection structure and construction method being used to plant the other plants such as weeds except the plant of plantation germinate in the space of plant shore protection.
Another object of the present invention is to provide with the long-time as far as possible moisture of preserving of vegetation pad, thereby the growth conditions that can keep plant with simple management, and because of big water gaging such as flood or heavy rain when the inclined-plane upside flows to downside, contain certain moisture and discharge remaining moisture, reduce flow velocity, thereby the shore protection greening that prevents the damage that brings because of flow velocity is with the vegetation pad with utilize these vegetation bank protection structure and construction method.
The vegetation base material that another object of the present invention is to provide the vegetation pad self to comprise and be suitable for plant growing, thereby can use the place of introducing wild showy flowers of herbaceous plants class and water plants needing natural soils maybe to need, and can construct, thereby during shortening engineering, the shore protection greening of reducing expenses is with the vegetation pad and utilize these vegetation bank protection structure and construction method with the simplest fundamental operation.
In order to realize above-mentioned the object of the invention, the shore protection greening is with the vegetation pad and utilize these vegetation bank protection structure and construction method to comprise following structure.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, with vegetation pad, it is characterized in that according to shore protection according to the present invention greening: comprise having the implantation hole that is used to plant the waterside plant, and with the vegetation pad main body of natural material formation; Prevent that weeds are by the anti-pad of the vegetation of above-mentioned implantation hole growth; And, be contained in the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation inside, and the vegetation base material of auxiliary waterside plant growing; Wherein, above-mentioned vegetation pad main body has at side prolongation and integrally formed extension, be used for auxiliary its support force, the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation connects the waterside plant and is planted in the above-mentioned vegetation base material, after the plant of plantation waterside, elastic shrinkage is cut off above-mentioned vegetation base material from the outside, thereby prevent that weeds are penetrated in the above-mentioned vegetation base material, and auxiliary above-mentioned vegetation base material contains moisture.
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, afforest with the vegetation pad according to shore protection according to the present invention, it is characterized in that: the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation forms by alternately connecting natural emulsion and cocoanut fiber.
A third embodiment in accordance with the invention, is characterized in that with vegetation pad according to shore protection according to the present invention greening: mixing and forming more than among the coconut cot fiber that above-mentioned vegetation base material is taked with the coconut palm fruit, bark, the sugarcane skin.
A fourth embodiment in accordance with the invention is afforested with the vegetation pad according to shore protection according to the present invention, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned vegetation pad forms with the natural coconut fiber of natural decomposition.
According to a fifth embodiment of the invention, utilization is according to the vegetation bank protection structure of shore protection according to the present invention greening with vegetation pad, and above-mentioned shore protection greening comprises having with the vegetation pad and is used to plant the implantation hole of waterside plant and in side prolongation and the vegetation pad main body of the extension of supplemental support power; Prevent that weeds are by the anti-pad of the vegetation of above-mentioned implantation hole growth; And, be contained in the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation, and the vegetation base material of auxiliary waterside plant growing, above-mentioned vegetation bank protection structure is characterised in that and comprises: insert in conjunction with and be fixed on fixture in the concrete of construction place; The mat connector of above-mentioned vegetation pad pressurizes; Perforation is in conjunction with above-mentioned fixing piece and mat connector, and is inserted in concrete fixed body; And fixed part with the conjunction that is incorporated into the joint portion that is formed on said fixing body one side; Wherein, be adjacent to the above-mentioned shore protection of arrangement afforests with the vegetation pad in the above-mentioned fixing piece both sides, protruding from the above-mentioned shore protection that is adjacent to arrangement afforests with inserting above-mentioned mat connector in the above-mentioned joint portion between the vegetation pad, above-mentioned conjunction is incorporated into above-mentioned joint portion, the pressurization of above-mentioned mat connector be close to both sides above-mentioned vegetation pad main body above, thereby firmly fixing above-mentioned shore protection on concrete afforests with the vegetation pad, the waterside plant connects above-mentioned implantation hole and the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation, is planted in the above-mentioned vegetation base material.
According to a sixth embodiment of the invention, utilization is according to the vegetation bank protection structure of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned shore protection greening is arranged as a plurality of row with the vegetation pad on concrete, make above-mentioned joint portion connect and protrude in the extension of the above-mentioned vegetation pad that constitutes row, and be adjacent to the above-mentioned shore protection greening of arrangement in both sides with the vegetation pad, make it line up another row from the outstanding above-mentioned joint portion of above-mentioned extension.According to a seventh embodiment of the invention, utilize the vegetation bank protection structure of shore protection greening according to the present invention, it is characterized in that: make above-mentioned extension contact the one side of above-mentioned vegetation pad, and be adjacent in the top of construction place and form a line with the vegetation pad.
According to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, utilization is according to the vegetation bank protection structure of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: also comprise be incorporated between above-mentioned mat connector and the above-mentioned conjunction in conjunction with auxiliary member, the above-mentioned mat fixture and make the above-mentioned conjunction of combination be difficult for unclamping so that pressurize, above-mentionedly increase the pressure that above-mentioned mat connector stresses on above-mentioned vegetation pad main body, thereby firm fixing above-mentioned shore protection greening is with the vegetation pad on concrete in conjunction with auxiliary member.
According to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, utilization is according to the vegetation bank protection structure of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: the said fixing body comprises the support portion, above-mentioned support portion favours at a certain angle and is inserted in concrete opposite side from being inserted in a side in above-mentioned fixing piece, above-mentioned fixing piece comprises the gap that is inserted in above-mentioned support portion and expands laterally, the above-mentioned fixing piece of being inserted in above-mentioned support portion stresses on the concrete that inserts the said fixing body, thereby concrete firmly is fixed in said fixing portion.
According to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, utilization is according to the vegetation bank protection structure of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned gap is isolated with uniform distances and is formed a plurality of grooves, and the one end also comprises the auxiliary gap that auxiliary above-mentioned fixing piece is expanded laterally.
According to the 11st embodiment of the present invention, utilization is according to the construction method of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: comprise the punch out step that forms the hole, above-mentioned hole isolates on the concrete of construction place at a certain distance, and is used to insert the said fixing body; The support portion that is combined with the said fixing body of above-mentioned fixing piece is inserted in the construction procedure in above-mentioned hole; Be incorporated between the said fixing body in above-mentioned hole, closely arranging the vegetation pad alignment step of above-mentioned shore protection greening with the vegetation pad; Above-mentioned mat connector is socketed on above-mentioned joint portion, wherein protrude between the above-mentioned shore protection greening of being lined up a plurality of row is with the vegetation pad this joint portion, in conjunction with above-mentioned conjunction, make above-mentioned mat connector add press fit and be adjacent to the above-mentioned vegetation pad main body that is arranged in both sides, to fix this vegetation pad main body; And, make the waterside plant connect above-mentioned implantation hole and the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation, be planted in the plantation step of the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation.
According to the 12nd embodiment of the present invention, utilization is according to the construction method of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned support portion construction procedure also comprises the fixture pressurization steps, the pressurization above-mentioned fixing piece, be inserted in the above-mentioned support member, thereby above-mentioned fixing piece is close to the concrete hole of inserting the said fixing body when expanding laterally.
According to the 13rd embodiment of the present invention, utilization is according to the construction method of shore protection according to the present invention greening with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned vegetation pad alignment step makes above-mentioned joint portion connect and protrude in above-mentioned extension, in both sides from the outstanding above-mentioned joint portion of above-mentioned extension, the greening of above-mentioned shore protection is close to vegetation pad and is arranged in another row, is arranged in construction place above-mentioned shore protection topmost and afforests and make above-mentioned support portion contact the one side of above-mentioned vegetation pad main body with the vegetation pad.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is according to the stereogram of the shore protection of embodiment of the invention greening with the vegetation pad.
Fig. 1 b is the stereogram that the state topmost that is arranged in the vegetation pad according to the shore protection greening of the embodiment of the invention is shown.
Fig. 1 c is according to the A-A sectional view of the shore protection of embodiment of the invention greening with Fig. 1 a of vegetation pad.
Fig. 2 a is used for utilizing the exploded perspective view of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the fixed part of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Fig. 2 b be used for utilizing the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the fixed part of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad in conjunction with stereogram.
Fig. 2 c is illustrated in to utilize in the vegetation bank protection structure of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation pad, and fixed part is combined in the sectional view in hole.
Fig. 3 a illustrates to utilize the user mode figure of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the construction state of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Fig. 3 b illustrates to utilize the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with constructed the user mode figure of state of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Fig. 4 utilizes the stereogram of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Fig. 5 utilizes the cross section skeleton diagram of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Fig. 6 utilizes the precedence diagram of the shore protection greening of another another embodiment according to the present invention with the construction method of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Embodiment
Below, describe the preferred embodiment of using the vegetation mat structure according to the shore protection greening of the embodiment of the invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 a is according to the stereogram of the shore protection of embodiment of the invention greening with the vegetation pad.Fig. 1 b is the stereogram that the state topmost that is arranged in the vegetation pad according to the shore protection greening of the embodiment of the invention is shown.Fig. 1 c is according to the A-A sectional view of the shore protection of embodiment of the invention greening with Fig. 1 a of vegetation pad.
With reference to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c, relating to shore protection greening of the present invention can directly construct on the concrete that does not remove the shore protection concrete that utilizes concrete construction with vegetation pad 1, thereby can realize the greening on limit, rivers and creeks with easy construction and cheap expense, and utilized natural material, so process natural decomposition along with the time, can restore plant growing and fluvial ecosystem system efficiently thereby play the organic manure effect, it comprises vegetation pad main body 2, the anti-pad 3 of vegetation, vegetation base material 4.
Above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2 integral body form the Nogata body of hollow form, its inside has certain space, be used to hold anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation and vegetation base material 4, and vegetation pad main body 2 comprises implantation hole 21 and extension 22 with the natural coconut fiber formation of energy natural degradation.And, can carry out the needle roller punching to the natural coconut fiber, above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2 is made into the felt form.
Above-mentioned implantation hole 21 is for isolating a plurality of through holes that form at a certain distance on above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2, it is the space that on above-mentioned shore protection is afforested with vegetation pad 1, to plant the waterside plant, can be planted in the waterside plant that the shore protection greening needs with vegetation pad 1 construction place, mutually across a certain distance, on above-mentioned vegetation pad 2, form a plurality of, so that after the plant of plantation waterside, can guarantee, be preferably formed eight to 12 through holes lining up two row to the needed space of growing.
Above-mentioned extension 22 integral body form the Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape, prolong certain-length from a side of above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2, and it is integrally formed, when above-mentioned shore protection greening is lined up multiple row with vegetation pad 1 on concrete, can be fixed on the concrete by fixed part 5 described later (illustrating) at Fig. 2, and on the extension 22 of the above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2 that forms a line, arrange the above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2 of another row, afforest with vegetation pad 1 adhesion each other thereby can increase above-mentioned shore protection.
The anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation 3 integral body form the Nogata body of hollow, its inside can hold above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 described later, and size less than the regulation space of above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2 inside, so that be close to the inwall of above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2, alternately connect natural emulsion and cocoanut fiber and form and have certain flexible mat form.And, the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation cuts off above-mentioned implantation hole 21, prevents and outside being communicated with, thereby the described later above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 that is contained in the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation 3 inside can't be exposed to the outside, thereby cut off the evaporation of the moisture that above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 contains, can preserve moisture for a long time.And when the plant of plantation waterside, a part of cutting the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation that is positioned at above-mentioned implantation hole 21 is planted on the above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 the waterside plant roots.Above-mentioned vegetation is anti-after the plantation fills up 3 owing to elasticity is retracted, thereby prevents from the phenomenon for infiltration weed seed in the space of planting waterside plant incision.Therefore, can prevent to grow arbitrarily except planting above-mentioned shore protection greening other plant with the obstruction waterside plant growing the waterside plant of vegetation pad 1, and the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation comprises natural emulsion, therefore dry sclerosis after the contact wetting, thereby not only other plant can't grow arbitrarily, and stops the phenomenon that sees through the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation and contact vegetation base material 4.
Above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 integral body form the Nogata body, and form inner space less than the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation, be contained in the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation 3 inwalls so that be close to, and will mix among the coconut cot fiber that extracts from the coconut palm fruit and bark, the sugarcane skin more than one and the mixture that forms is reprocessed into the form near organic soil, therefore be fit to institute's planting site waterside plant ground growth conditions.So above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 can absorb moisture, and preserves moisture for a long time, and the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation cuts off above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 and is exposed to the outside, thereby the evaporation of moisture is minimized, and makes contain moisture above-mentioned 4 longer times of vegetation base material.Therefore, the greening of the above-mentioned shore protection of waterside plant planting with after on the vegetation pad 1, be need not periodic sale moisture, thereby is easy to management, and the moisture of only supplying when raining just can satisfy the needed moisture of waterside plant growing.And, when excess moisture is fed to above-mentioned vegetation base material 4, only keep a certain amount of moisture, residual moisture can be discharged by the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation with in order to plant the part that the waterside plant cuts again, play the sponge effect, and reduction flows to the fluid velocity of downside from the upside on the inclined-plane of construction, thereby prevents that the above-mentioned shore protection greening that has been provided with is impaired with the waterside plant of vegetation pad 1 and plantation.
The following detailed description in detail with reference to accompanying drawing utilizes shore protection greening according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Fig. 2 a is used to utilize the fixed part decomposition stereogram of shore protection greening according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.Fig. 2 b be used to utilize the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the fixed part of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad in conjunction with stereogram.Fig. 2 c is illustrated in to utilize in the vegetation bank protection structure of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation pad, and fixed part is combined in the sectional view in hole.Fig. 3 a illustrates to utilize the user mode figure of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the construction state of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.Fig. 3 b illustrates to utilize the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with constructed the user mode figure of state of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
With reference to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 3 b, in utilizing the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation pad, the greening of above-mentioned shore protection is with vegetation pad 1 (B direction along its length on concrete 6, illustrate at Fig. 3 a) and width (C direction, illustrate at Fig. 3 a) be adjacent to arrangement, said structure 10 comprises above-mentioned shore protection greening is fixed on fixed part 5 on the shore protection portion concrete 6 with vegetation pad 1 in addition.
Fig. 4 utilizes the stereogram of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
One side of said fixing portion 5 is inserted the hole 61 that hole concrete 6 forms, in (illustrating) at Fig. 2 c, opposite side pressurization be fixed on concrete 6, line up a plurality of row above-mentioned shore protection greening with above the vegetation pad 1, so that on the concrete 6 of shore protection concrete directly the greening of the above-mentioned shore protection of construction with vegetation pad 1, and comprise fixed body 51, fixture 52, mat connector 53, conjunction 54, in conjunction with auxiliary member 55.And, with reference to Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, said fixing portion 5 is on concrete 6, be arranged as a plurality of row at length direction (B direction) with uniform distances 5D, and insert fixing, said fixing portion 5 length direction (B direction) be separated by apart from 5D, approximately consistent with the length 2L of above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2, and on the width C on the concrete 6, insertion is fixed on can connect to protrude in inserts the above-mentioned shore protection greening be arranged between the said fixing portion 5 with vegetation pad 1a, the extension 22a of 1b, on the position of 22b, and from above-mentioned extension 22a, the outstanding said fixing portion 5 of 22b isolates by same distance 5D, is arranged between the fixed part 5 thereby above-mentioned shore protection greening can be inserted with vegetation pad 1c.Therefore, with reference to Fig. 4, on concrete 6, make the greening of above-mentioned shore protection be arranged in multiple row with what vegetation pad 1 every row replaced, utilize above-mentioned shore protection greening firmer thereby make with the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of vegetation pad, and preferred said fixing portion 5 isolates at a certain distance at the width (C direction) of same row, forms two fixed parts 5, thereby makes above-mentioned shore protection greening firmer with vegetation pad 1.
With reference to Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, said fixing body 51 integral body form cylindrical shape, and an end inserts the hole 61 (illustrating at Fig. 2 c) that is fixed on concrete 6, and the other end protrudes in the top of concrete 6, and comprises joint portion 511 and support portion 512.
When concrete 6 was fixed in 5 combinations of said fixing portion, above-mentioned joint portion 511 protruded in the cuboid cylindraceous that is of concrete 6 tops, is formed with screw thread on its outer circumference surface, with above-mentioned conjunction 54 fastenings described later.
Above-mentioned support portion 512 integral body are by being cylindric cuboid 512a and constituting certain gradient downwards and the truncated cone 512b that forms constitutes at the one end, when hole 61 is fixed in fixed part 5 insertions, above-mentioned support portion 512 is supported in the bottom surface in hole 61, make above-mentioned fixing piece 52 described later be inserted in truncated cone 512b and expansion laterally, thereby said fixing portion 5 firmly is fixed on the concrete 6.
Above-mentioned fixing piece 52 integral body are the cylindrical shape of hollow, be socketed on the said fixing body 51, it is to be enclosed within on the truncated cone 512b of above-mentioned support portion 512, laterally expansion, and exert pressure to the hole of concrete 6 61 inwall 61a (illustrating at Fig. 2 c), make said fixing portion 5 firmly be fixed in concrete 6.Fixture 52 also comprises gap 521 and auxiliary gap 522.And, the size of above-mentioned fixing piece 52 is less than the truncated cone 512b of support portion 512, when being enclosed within the truncated cone 512b of above-mentioned support portion 512, expand laterally, thereby apply pressure to the inwall 61a (illustrating) in hole 61 at Fig. 2 c, said fixing portion 5 is fixed on the concrete 6, makes above-mentioned fixing piece 52 be fixed in fixed body 51 simultaneously.
Above-mentioned gap 521 is to extend and the groove of formation by certain-length from above-mentioned fixing piece 52 bottom surfaces to upside, it can be by forming with a plurality of grooves that a determining deviation forms in above-mentioned fixing piece 52, when the truncated cone 512b that above-mentioned fixing piece 52 is enclosed within support portion 512 goes up, make above-mentioned fixing piece 52 be easy to expand laterally.
Above-mentioned auxiliary gap 522 is in the other semi-circular groove that forms of an end of gap 521, greater than above-mentioned gap 521, make above-mentioned fixing piece 52 be easy to expand laterally, and isolate with above-mentioned gap 521 uniform distances, and preferably its quantity is identical with gap quantity.
With reference to Fig. 2 a to Fig. 3 b, above-mentioned vegetation pad connector 53 integral body are ' ' shape, insertion is incorporated into the joint portion 511 of the said fixing body 51 that makes progress side-prominent between the above-mentioned shore protection that is arranged in multiple row at concrete 6 is afforested with vegetation pad 1, be crimped on above-mentioned shore protection greening top and fixing with the vegetation pad main body 2 of vegetation pad 1, it comprises compressed part 531 and insertion section 532.
Above-mentioned compressed part 531 integral body are the Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape, its size and length form above-mentioned compressed part 531 bottom surfaces be enough to between the greening of above-mentioned shore protection is with vegetation pad 1 to the both sides vegetation pad main body 2a of the joint portion 511 of upside protrusion, pressurize above the 2b (illustrating at Fig. 3 a), it comprises connecting hole 5311.
Above-mentioned connecting hole 5311 is to connect the circular through hole that compressed part 531 forms, make above-mentioned mat fixture 53 be inserted in the joint portion 511 of fixed body 51, be preferably formed in the central authorities of above-mentioned compressing member 531, so that make exert pressure both sides vegetation pad main body 2a, the 2b (at Fig. 3 a illustrate) of above-mentioned compressing member 531 with equalization.
With reference to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 3 a, above-mentioned insertion section 532 is crooked downwards at the two ends of compressing member 531, and prolong certain-length and form tabular, has Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles 532a and in the set square 532b of its tip-extension structure combining, be inserted at above-mentioned shore protection and afforest with vegetation pad 1a, between the 1b to the vegetation pad main body 2a of 511 both sides, joint portion that upside protrudes, among the 2b, above-mentioned shore protection is afforested with vegetation pad 1a, 1b can't flow at left and right directions, above-mentioned set square 532b is preferably the rectangular triangle shape, and be formed on the above-mentioned set square 532b at above-mentioned compressed part 531 two ends, its hypotenuse is towards mutual different direction, thereby effectively prevent the greening of both sides shore protections with vegetation pad 1a, 1b's flows.
With reference to Fig. 2 a to Fig. 3 b, above-mentioned conjunction 54 is the nuts that form screw thread at inner peripheral surface, with joint portion 511 fastenings of said fixing body 51.With the 511 screw fastenings of above-mentioned joint portion and the above-mentioned mat fixture 53 that pressurizes, above-mentioned mat fixture 53 pressurizations and firm fixedly shore protection are afforested with vegetation pad 1 downwards.
Above-mentioned in conjunction with auxiliary member 55 when conjunction 54 and joint portion 511 fastenings, increase the pressure surface that adds that above-mentioned conjunction 54 stresses on above-mentioned mat fixture 53, thereby guarantee, and prevent after above-mentioned conjunction 54 fastenings released with stable and bigger exert pressure.Preferred plain washer 551 and the spring washer 552 of using to the upside of the mat fixture 53 that is inserted in above-mentioned joint portion 511, pressed the order fastening of plain washer 551, spring washer 552, conjunction 54.
Fig. 5 utilizes the cross section skeleton diagram of the greening of shore protection according to another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
Illustrate with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and to utilize as above-mentioned fixed part 5 and shore protection greening are afforested vegetation bank protection structure 10 with the vegetation pad with the above-mentioned shore protection that utilizes of vegetation pad 1 construction.
Utilize on the concrete 6 (illustrating) that the greening of above-mentioned shore protection constructs on inclined-plane 7 with the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of vegetation pad at Fig. 3, (B direction, illustrate at Fig. 3) is arranged in a plurality of row along its length, broad ways (C direction, illustrate at Fig. 3) is close to above-mentioned shore protection greening to be arranged in the row that are connected with vegetation pad 1 and is replaced, thereby prevents the mobile of above-mentioned vegetation bank protection structure 10.
At this moment, with reference to Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, closely constitute an above-mentioned shore protection of arranging and afforest with vegetation pad 1a, the extension 22a of 1b, 22b is arranged in joint portion 511 perforations of the said fixing portion 5 on width C adjoining position and to above-mentioned extension 22a, 22b's is last side-prominent.Protrude to insert between the joint portion 511 of said fixing portion 5 of concrete 6 and arrange above-mentioned shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1c, and be positioned at the above-mentioned extension 22a of other ranks, above the 22b.Shown in Fig. 1 b, the above-mentioned shore protection greening that is arranged in the top E on inclined-plane 7 is arranged in the one side that makes above-mentioned extension 22 contact vegetation pad main bodys 2 with vegetation pad 1, thereby makes the top E of above-mentioned vegetation bank protection structure 10 attractive in appearance.Filled up on the joint portion 511 of said fixing portion 5 side-prominent on 1 with plant towards above-mentioned shore protection greening, by above-mentioned mat fixture 53, in conjunction with the order fastening of auxiliary member 55, conjunction 54, thereby above-mentioned compressing member 531 and insertion section 532 stress on both sides vegetation pad main body 2a, above the 2b, and the greening of above-mentioned shore protection firmly is fixed on the concrete 6 with vegetation pad 1.Incision is positioned at the part that above-mentioned shore protection greening is prevented pad 3 with the above-mentioned vegetation of the implantation hole 21 of vegetation pad 1, through above-mentioned implantation hole 21 and the anti-pad 3 of vegetation, the waterside plant of planting in advance 8 is planted in the above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 that is suitable for plant growing.
At this moment, after the plantation waterside plant 8, the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation 3 elastic shrinkage, thus the space of above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 with external communications minimized, prevent to grow arbitrarily as other plants such as weeds.Along with the growth of waterside plant 8, the root of waterside plant 8 kinks together each other, thus utilize the greening of above-mentioned shore protection with the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of vegetation pad become one be difficult for impaired.The greening of above-mentioned shore protection with vegetation pad 1 with natural material formation, thereby along with the process natural decomposition of time, play the organic manure effect, help the growth of waterside plant 8.And, because above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 is by anti-pad 3 blockings of vegetation, can't be to exposing outside, thereby the water evaporation quantity minimum of above-mentioned vegetation base material 4, therefore above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 can be preserved moisture for more time, after the plantation waterside plant 8, need not periodic sale moisture, waterside plant 8 also can grow, thereby is easy to management.Above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 is when being supplied with excess moisture, only preserve part moisture, residual moisture is discharged by the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation with in order to plant the part that the waterside plant cuts again, play a part as sponge, and can reduce from the greening of the above-mentioned shore protection of the favourable usefulness of constructing flowing to the fluid velocity of downside, thereby the vegetation bank protection structure 10 that above-mentioned shore protection is afforested with the vegetation pad is difficult for impaired with the upside on the inclined-plane 7 of the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of vegetation pad.
Below, describe utilization in detail with reference to accompanying drawing and relate to the preferred embodiment of the shore protection greening of another embodiment of the present invention with the vegetation bank protection structure construction method of vegetation pad.
Fig. 6 utilizes according to the shore protection greening of further embodiment of this invention precedence diagram with the vegetation bank protection structure construction method of vegetation pad.
With reference to Fig. 6, utilize according to the shore protection greening of further embodiment of this invention construction method to comprise punch out step S1, support portion construction procedure step S2, vegetation pad alignment step S3, vegetation pad fixing step S4, plant step S5 with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad.
With reference to Fig. 2 a to Fig. 4, above-mentioned punch out step S1 is the step in the cylindrical shape hole 61 (shown in Fig. 2 c) that is formed for inserting said fixing body 51 on concrete 6.Above-mentioned hole 61 isolates by uniform distances (5D, shown in Figure 3) at length direction B on concrete 6, and lines up a plurality of row at width C.Shown in Fig. 3 a, alternately arrange mutually in another hole that lists 61 of a hole that lists 61 and adjacency, thereby can make said fixing portion 5 every row alternately insert combination.And above-mentioned hole 61 can be formed on two holes 61 that width C isolates at a certain distance at row, thereby the greening of above-mentioned shore protection is more firmly fixing by said fixing portion 5 with vegetation pad 1.
Above-mentioned extension construction procedure S2 inserts the step of the said fixing body 51 that has been with above-mentioned fixing piece 52 to be formed on a plurality of holes 61 on the concrete 6 through above-mentioned punch out step S1, comprises fixture pressurization steps S21.With reference to Fig. 2 c, above-mentioned fixing piece pressurization steps S21 is such step: the above-mentioned fixing piece 52 that is inserted in hole 61 through above-mentioned extension construction procedure S2 is pressurizeed, expand laterally when making above-mentioned fixing piece 52 be nested among the truncated cone 512b of the support portion 512 that fixed body 51 had, thereby said fixing body 51 and fixture 52 firmly are fixed in hole 61.Apply bigger pressure to the inwall 61a in above-mentioned hole 61 when above-mentioned fixing piece 52 is expanded laterally, and above-mentioned fixing piece 52 is enclosed within fixed body 51 and more firmly fixing.Because gap 521 and auxiliary gap 522, above-mentioned fixing piece 52 also is easy to expansion by less strength, and is enclosed within the truncated cone 512b of above-mentioned support member 512.
With reference to Fig. 3 a to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in above-mentioned vegetation pad alignment step S3.At concrete 6 upsides, between the above-mentioned joint portion 511 fixing, arrange above-mentioned shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1 with multiple row, make it side-prominent up.At this moment, make to connect to be fixed in extension 22a, the 22b of vegetation pad 1a, 1b and be through with the above-mentioned extension 22a of above-mentioned joint portion 511, above the 22b, arrange above-mentioned shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1c in the above-mentioned joint portion 511 of another row of width (C direction) adjacency in the compact arranged above-mentioned shore protection greening of length direction (B direction).As shown in Figure 4, these processes repeatedly, every row are alternately arranged above-mentioned shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1.Therefore, form a line the greening of above-mentioned shore protection with vegetation pad 1a at length direction (B direction), extension 22a, the 22b of 1b be located at width C adjacency another list and state the bottom surface of shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1c, and, thereby can constitute whole incorporate vegetation bank protection structure 10 along with every row of above-mentioned shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1 replace.Thus, can prevent because of vibration or impact the above-mentioned shore protection greening cause floating or phenomenon that the mobile vegetation bank protection structure that causes 10 is impaired with vegetation pad 1.
With reference to 2a to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, above-mentioned vegetation pad fixing step S4 is from being arranged in above-mentioned shore protection greening on the concrete 6 with the both sides of vegetation pad 1, mat connector 53 is inserted in the above-mentioned joint portion 511 of Tu Chuing upward, when above-mentioned compressed part 531 and insertion section 532 are positioned at both sides shore protection greening with vegetation pad 1a, the vegetation pad main body 2a of 1c, after 2b top, above-mentioned conjunction 54 fastening joint portions 511, the above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2a of above-mentioned mat connector 53 pressurizations, above the 2b, thereby above-mentioned shore protection greening is fixed on the concrete 6 with vegetation pad 1.At this moment, between above-mentioned mat connector 53 and conjunction 54, can insert above-mentioned in conjunction with auxiliary member 55, above-mentionedly form with plain washer 551 (illustrating) and spring washer 552 (illustrating) at Fig. 2 b at Fig. 2 b in conjunction with auxiliary member 55, (fastening with conjunction 54 is shown according to above-mentioned plain washer 551 at Fig. 2 b, the pressure surface that adds that pressurizes by above-mentioned mat connector 53 increases, thereby above-mentioned shore protection greening more firmly is fixed on the concrete 6 with vegetation pad 1.And above-mentioned spring washer 552 (illustrating at Fig. 2 b) can prevent unclamping of joint portion 551 and conjunction 54, thereby firm fixing with the long period, make that to utilize the greening of above-mentioned shore protection to be difficult for the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of vegetation pad impaired, save maintenance cost thus.And, along with the volume of the above-mentioned shore protection greening of the process of time with vegetation pad 1 reduces, the slit takes place between above-mentioned thus vegetation pad main body 2 and the mat connector 53, thereby the phenomenon that appearance can't fixedly secure, but, at this moment above-mentioned conjunction 54 can be equivalent to the distance of the spacing between vegetation pad main body 2 and the mat fixture 53 to 551 fastenings of above-mentioned joint portion, thus can simple-to-maintain.
With reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, above-mentioned plantation step S5 is a plantation waterside plant 8 in shore protection is afforested with vegetation pad 1, thereby realizes the step of limit, rivers and creeks greening.Incision is positioned at the part of the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation on the implantation hole 21 of above-mentioned vegetation pad main body 2, through above-mentioned implantation hole 21 and the anti-pad 3 of vegetation, waterside plant 8 is planted in the above-mentioned vegetation base material 4.After plantation waterside plant 8, the anti-pad of above-mentioned vegetation 3 elastic compression minimize the incision space that makes above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 be exposed to the anti-pad 3 of outside vegetation, thereby prevent to be planted in arbitrarily as other plants such as weeds the phenomenon of anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation and growth.And, be exposed to the outside of the anti-pad 3 of vegetation by stoping above-mentioned vegetation base material 4, thereby the water evaporates of above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 minimized, thus, need not to the waterside plant 8 periodic sale moisture of being planted, above-mentioned vegetation base material 4 also can be preserved moisture for a long time, thereby is easy to management.When supply has too much moisture, 4 of above-mentioned vegetation base materials are preserved part moisture, by the anti-pad 3 of above-mentioned vegetation with in order to plant the part discharge residual moisture that waterside plant 8 is cut, thereby play effect as sponge, and reduce flowing to the fluid velocity of downside, thereby prevent that above-mentioned shore protection greening is impaired with the waterside plant 8 of vegetation pad 1 and plantation from upside on the inclined-plane 7 of construction area (illustrating) at Fig. 5.
On the other hand, when shore protection in adjacency water is constructed in the greening of above-mentioned shore protection with vegetation pad 1, being planted in the greening of above-mentioned shore protection can be river willow, Japanese reed, reed, yellow flag, cattail, stem, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Chinese celery etc. with the waterside plant 10 of vegetation pad 1, the greening of above-mentioned shore protection is constructed not in abutting connection with the shore protection of water the time with vegetation pad 1, can plant willow, reed, pearl millet, water willow, aster genus, Qi Muxiang etc.Preferred plantation perennial plant is twined between the root mutually so that make to be planted in when using above-mentioned shore protection greening with the waterside plant in the vegetation bank protection structure 10 of vegetation pad 8 growth on one side, and above-mentioned thus vegetation bank protection structure 10 is by integrated and firmer.
The applicant has stated embodiments of the invention, but various change examples and modification all belong in the affiliated scope of the present invention, and any embodiment of embodiment the technology of the present invention thought all belongs to category of the present invention.
Industrial applicability
Because the present invention has said structure and marriage relation, thereby can obtain following effect Really.
The present invention is in the situation that does not remove the shore protection concrete of having constructed, on concrete Plantation waterside plant, thus can realize with cheap and easy construction the greening on limit, rivers and creeks. And the firmly fixing vegetation pad of adjacency, thus also be difficult for when flood etc. spread unchecked impaired, Maintenance cost with minimum is used for a long time.
The present invention can preserve moisture for a long time, thereby can keep suitable with the simplest management Close the environment in plant growing condition. When flowing through a large amount of fluid because of flood or heavy rain etc., vegetation Pave the sponge effect that contains segment fluid flow and discharge segment fluid flow, and the fluid speed of can slowing down Degree, thus can prevent that vegetation bank protection structure and waterside plant are impaired.
The present invention can firmly be fixed in concrete with the vegetation pad, and executes with integrated form Worker vegetation pad, thus prevent by vibrations or impact floating of causing or flow, prevent from planting giving birth to and protect The bank structural damage.
The present invention with the waterside planting with the similar vegetation base material of organic soil in, thereby Improve growth conditions, help plant growth. And prevent from germinateing such as other plants such as weeds, So can provide sufficient growing space to the plant of plantation.
The present invention utilizes natural material to form the vegetation pad, and is therefore, as time goes by natural Decompose, thereby play the organic fertilizer effect, so the rivers and creeks plant can restore more efficiently. Along with the activate of the vegetation base material in rivers and creeks, the root of the plant that survives is by mutually being wound in Be integrated, can firmly be fixed in the inclined-plane thus, can suppress soil erosion.
Vegetation advance capital for body of the present invention comprises the vegetation base material that is suitable for plant growth, thereby can Need natural soils maybe to need to introduce the various of wild showy flowers of herbaceous plants class and water plant to be applicable to Environment can with the simplest basic job execution, can shorten during the engineering saving expense With.
Along with the process of time, when the smaller volume of vegetation advance capital for body and vegetation pad come off, this Invention also can be with simple guarantee operation, firmly fixing vegetation pad, thus management is simply, Be easy to safeguard.
The reference numeral explanation
1,1a, 1b, 1c: afforest with the vegetation pad according to shore protection according to the present invention
2,2a, 2b, 2c: vegetation pad main body 2L: the length of vegetation pad main body
3: the anti-pad 4 of vegetation: vegetation base material 5: fixed part
5D: fixed part spacing 6: concrete seven: inclined-plane
8: waterside plant E: the inclined-plane is B topmost: length direction C: width
Direction 10: utilize shore protection greening with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad
21: implantation hole 22,22a, 22b: extension 51: fixed body 52: Gu
Decide part 53: mat connector 54: conjunction 55: in conjunction with auxiliary
Part 61: hole 61a: inwall 511: joint portion 512: support portion
512a: cuboid 512b: the truncated cone 521: gap 522: auxiliary gap
531: compressed part 532: insertion section 551: plain cushion 552: spring washer
5311: connecting hole S1: punch out step S2: the extension construction procedure
S21: fixture pressurization steps S3: arrange vegetation pad step
S4: fixing vegetation pad step S5: plantation step
Claims (13)
1. a shore protection is afforested with the vegetation pad, it is characterized in that comprising:
Vegetation pad main body forms with natural material, and has the implantation hole that is used to plant the waterside plant;
The anti-pad of vegetation prevents that weeds from growing by described implantation hole; And
The vegetation base material is contained in the anti-pad of described vegetation inside, and the plant growing of auxiliary waterside,
Wherein, described vegetation pad main body has at side prolongation and integrally formed extension, is used for auxiliary its support force,
The waterside plant passes the anti-pad of described vegetation and is planted in the described vegetation base material, and after the plant of plantation waterside, the anti-pad of described vegetation elastic shrinkage is cut off described vegetation base material from the outside, thereby prevent that weeds are penetrated in the described vegetation base material, and control the moisture of described vegetation base material.
2. shore protection according to claim 1 is afforested with the vegetation pad, it is characterized in that: the anti-pad of described vegetation alternately is connected with cocoanut fiber by natural emulsion and forms.
3. shore protection according to claim 1 greening is characterized in that with vegetation pad: described vegetation base material is by derived from mixing and forming more than among the coconut cot fiber of coconut palm fruit, bark, the sugarcane skin.
4. shore protection according to claim 1 greening is characterized in that with the vegetation pad: but described vegetation pad main body is formed by the natural coconut fiber of natural degradation.
5. a vegetation bank protection structure that utilizes the shore protection greening with the vegetation pad is characterized in that, comprising:
Fixture, the insertion combination also is fixed in the concrete of construction place;
The mat connector can be crimped on described vegetation pad main body;
Fixed body passes described fixture and mat connector, and is inserted in the concrete; And
Fixed part has the conjunction that combines with the joint portion that is formed on described fixed body one side,
Wherein, be adjacent to the described shore protection of arrangement afforests with the vegetation pad in the both sides of described fixed body, the cross-under of described mat connector is being protruded on the described joint portion of described shore protection greening with the vegetation pad, after described conjunction and the combination of described joint portion, described mat connector be crimped on the described vegetation pad main body that is close to both sides above, thereby firmly fixing described shore protection on concrete afforests with the vegetation pad
The waterside plant by described implantation hole and the anti-pad of described vegetation, is planted in the described vegetation base material.
6. the vegetation bank protection structure that utilizes the shore protection greening with the vegetation pad according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
On concrete, described shore protection greening is arranged in a plurality of row with the vegetation pad, make described joint portion pass and protrude in to be lined up the extension of the described vegetation pad main body of row, and in both sides from the outstanding described joint portion of described extension, described shore protection greening is close to arrangement with the vegetation pad, lines up another row.
7. the vegetation bank protection structure that utilizes the shore protection greening with the vegetation pad according to claim 6 is characterized in that: make described extension contact the one side of described vegetation pad, be close to the top that is arranged in construction place, form a line.
8. the vegetation bank protection structure that utilizes the shore protection greening with the vegetation pad according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise combine with described mat connector in conjunction with auxiliary member, the described mat connector and make the described conjunction of combination be difficult for unclamping so that pressurize, describedly increase the pressure that described mat connector stresses on described vegetation pad main body, thereby described shore protection greening firmly is fixed on the concrete with the vegetation pad in conjunction with auxiliary member.
9. the vegetation bank protection structure that utilizes the shore protection greening with the vegetation pad according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, have in a side of inserting described fixture and favour the support portion that is inserted in concrete opposite side and forms by certain angle, described fixture comprises and is inserted in described support portion, and the gap of expanding laterally
The soil that coagulates of described fixed body is inserted in the described fixture pressurization that is inserted in described support portion, thereby concrete firmly is fixed in said fixing portion.
10. the vegetation bank protection structure that utilizes the shore protection greening with the vegetation pad according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described gap is a plurality of gap that separate with uniform distances, and an end of each described gap also comprises the auxiliary gap that auxiliary described fixture is expanded laterally.
11. utilize in the claim 5 to 10 arbitrary described shore protection greening with the construction method of the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad, described construction method comprises:
On the concrete of construction place, form the punch out step in hole at a certain distance, be used to insert described fixed body;
In described hole, insert the extension construction procedure of the described fixed body that is combined with described fixture;
Between the described fixed body that inserts described hole, be close to and arrange the vegetation pad alignment step of described shore protection greening with the vegetation pad; Be adjacent in the described joint portion that the described shore protection greening of lining up a plurality of row gives prominence between with vegetation pad in construction place, insert described mat connector, in conjunction with described joint portion, make described mat connector stress on the vegetation pad fixing step of compact arranged described vegetation pad main body in both sides; And make the waterside plant by described implantation hole and the anti-pad of described vegetation, be planted in the plantation step of the anti-pad of described vegetation.
12. the construction method of utilizing the shore protection greening with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described extension construction procedure also comprises the fixture pressurization steps: described fixture pressurizes, make it be socketed on described support portion, described fixture is close to the concrete hole that is inserted with described fixed body when expanding laterally.
13. the construction method of utilizing the shore protection greening with the vegetation bank protection structure of vegetation pad according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described vegetation pad alignment step is, described joint portion is passed protruded from described extension, described shore protection greening is closely arranged in the both sides, described joint portion that protrude from described extension with the vegetation pad, described shore protection greening is arrangement on described extension with the vegetation pad, is arranged in construction place topmost.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2006-0115439 | 2006-11-21 | ||
| KR1020060115439 | 2006-11-21 | ||
| KR1020060115439A KR100748602B1 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | The greening mat for revetment, afforestation revetment structure using the mat, and the method of construction thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101185416A true CN101185416A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101185416B CN101185416B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=38602648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101664993A Expired - Fee Related CN101185416B (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-11-20 | The greening mat for revetment, afforestation revetment structure using the mat, and the method of construction thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100748602B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101185416B (en) |
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| CN103539264A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 南京大学 | River and lake water greening and purifying method and river and lake water greening and purifying device |
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| CN104920149A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for promoting coconut trees or pandanus tectorius to settle down and bear fruits in non-coastal sandy land |
| CN108547257A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆诺为生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of neonychium and river channel ecology bank slope protection system for preventing bank slope soil erosion |
| CN108547257B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2023-06-13 | 重庆诺为生态环境工程有限公司 | Protection pad for preventing water and soil loss of bank slope and river ecological bank slope protection system |
| CN114351650A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-15 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Grass and wood blanket revetment structure |
| CN114351650B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-09-05 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Grass and wood blanket bank protection structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100748602B1 (en) | 2007-08-10 |
| CN101185416B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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