CN101178230A - 多功能太阳能空调 - Google Patents
多功能太阳能空调 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101178230A CN101178230A CNA2007101911416A CN200710191141A CN101178230A CN 101178230 A CN101178230 A CN 101178230A CN A2007101911416 A CNA2007101911416 A CN A2007101911416A CN 200710191141 A CN200710191141 A CN 200710191141A CN 101178230 A CN101178230 A CN 101178230A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- communicated
- conditioning
- absorber
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Inorganic materials data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc bromide Chemical compound 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Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Abstract
本多功能太阳能空调，是主要利用太阳能作为能源的一种新型空调，它具体实施方案的要点：太阳能热水器、蓄热型太阳能集热器、辅助热源并联在制冷发生器热源管路上，生活用热水箱、取暖循环器并联在制冷发生器热源管路上，制冷发生器与冷凝器连通；冷凝器经过储液器和节流膨胀阀与蒸发器连通；蒸发器与吸收器连通；吸收器经过屏蔽式循环泵与热交换器连通；热交换器与制冷发生器连通；制冷发生器经过热交换器、过滤器、喷淋器又与吸收器连通；蒸发器与冰箱和制冷循环器连通；冷凝器与冷却水箱连通。具有环保、节能；集热水、空调和冰箱功能于一体的特点。
Description
多功能太阳能空调
技术领域
本发明涉及一种空调器，利用太阳能作为能源的太阳能空调'
胆 益。
背景技术
目前，社会上使用的空调大多数是利用电能的空调，但存在耗 电量大、噪音大、污染环境、使用寿命短的缺陷。随着科学技术的 发展，无污染的可再生能源被社会广泛关注，特别是对取之不尽的 太阳能的研究，研制了以太阳能作为能源的太阳能空调来满足人们
生活的需要。夏委温度越高，对空调需求的渴望越大;太阳能集热' 器产生的热能越大，太阳能空调制冷的效率越高。使用太阳能制冷， 减少了化石能源的消耗，从而达到节能减排的目的。目前的光伏空 调和溴化锂空调因制作成本高而难以得到推广。 发明内容
本发明的任务在于提供一种结构简单，制造成本低，使用寿命 长，集热水、空调和冰箱于一体，利用太阳能作为能源的太阳能空调。
本发明的任务是采取如下技术方案实现的：太阳能热水器、蓄
热型太阳能集热器、辅助热源并联在制冷发生器热源管路上;生活
用热水箱、取暖循环器并联在制冷发生器热源管路上，制冷发生器
与冷凝器连通;冷凝器经过储液器和节流膨胀阀与蒸发器连通;蒸发 器与吸收器连通;吸收器经过屏蔽式循环泵与热交换器连通;热交换
器与制冷发生器连通;制冷发生器经过热交器、过滤器、喷淋器又 与吸收器连通;蒸发器与冰箱和制冷循环器连通;冷凝器与冷却水箱 连通。
在本发明中，空调制冷设备主要是靠太阳能吸收式制冷机（8) 制冷，通过调节制冷三通阀（23、 24)使冰箱（25)和空调间（39) 实现制冷的目的。吸收式制冷机主要由发生器（18)、冷凝器（9)、 蒸发器（12)、吸收器（14)、热交换器（17)、屏蔽式循环泵（15)、 节流膨胀阀（11)和喷淋器（13)组成。在制冷机内用保温材料相' 互隔开。
本发明所采用的吸收式制冷循环工质对是水——溴化锂、氨一 一水、氨——硫氰酸钠、乙醇——溴化锂——溴化锌、二氟一氯甲 烷——-四甘醇二甲醚、二氟一氯甲烷——乙二醇二甲醚中的一种。
由于釆取了上述技术方案，当需制热时，太阳能热水器（1) 接收阳光集热后，通过循环泵（风扇）（21)把热能传输到取暖循 环器（26)(节流阀33关闭、节流35开启）使空调间（39)升温。'
当制冷时，太阳热水器（1)接收阳光集热后，通过循环泵（风 扇）（20)把热能传递到制冷发生器（18)中，使吸收式制冷循环 工质对受热，受热的制冷剂从吸收式制冷工质对溶液中泄出，形成 高温高压的气态制冷剂气体，经过冷凝器（9)通过冷却水箱（4) 里的水冷却形成低温高压的液态制冷剂，通过节流膨胀阀（11)进 入蒸发器（12)，这种膨胀过程中，使液态制冷剂蒸发，制冷剂在 蒸发过程中要吸收大量的热能。利用循环泵（风扇）（22)把冰箱'
(25)里的热带入蒸发器（12)内，使冰箱（25)降温制冷，还能 改变制冷三通阔（23、 24)的管道通向，把空调间（39)的热带走， 从而使空调间（39)达到降温的目的。膨胀的气态制冷剂经过吸收 器（14)被从喷淋器（13)喷淋下的低浓度的吸收式制冷循环工质'
对溶液吸收（低浓度的吸收式制冷循环工质对溶液在屏蔽式循环泵 15的作用下进入喷淋器13)变成高浓度的工质对溶液，通过屏蔽 式循环泵（15)又回流到制冷发生器（18)内完成吸收式制冷循环。
当需用热水时，太阳能热水器（1)接收阳光集热后，通过循 环泵（风扇）（21)，把热能传输到生活用热水箱（5)中（节流阀 33开启，节流阀35关闭）使水升温产生热水。
蓄热型太阳能集热器（2)辅助热源（3)根据需要（如阴雨天、' 冬季）使用，产生的热能制冷、制热、产生热水的原理与太阳能热 水器（1)的原理相同。
精馏器（19)只有用氨——水吸收式制冷工质对时，才需设置。
根据上述，本发明具有以下明显特点： 一是由于主要采用了太 阳能作为能源，所以具有无使用费的特点（使且辅助热源时，只需 少许使用费）；二是由于采用吸收式制冷循环工质对，所以具有无 污染的特点;三是由于整体结构简单，所以具有制造成本低的特点; 四是由于本空调具有供应热水、房间空调和冰箱三种同时使用，所 以具有功能多，宜于普及的特点。
附图说明
以下将根据附图对本发明进一步描术如下：
附图给出了本发明的结构示意图。
在附图中，1、太阳能热水器;2、蓄热型太阳能集热器;3、辅助 热源;4、冷却水箱;5、生活用热水箱;6、 7水位浮球控制阀;8、太阳 能吸收式制冷机;9、冷凝器;IO、储液器;ll、节流膨胀阀;12、蒸发 器;13、喷淋器;14、吸收器;15、屏蔽式循环泵;16、过滤器;17、热 交换器;18、制冷发生器;19、用氨——水工质对时设置的精馏器;20、 21、 22、循环泵（风扇）;23、、 24制冷用三通阀;25、冰箱（冰柜）;26、 取暖循环器;27、制冷循环器;28、制冷发生器热源;29—38、节流 阀;39、空调间
具体实施方式
根据附图，太阳能热水器1、蓄热型太阳能集热器2、辅助热 源3并联在制冷发生器热源管路28上;生活用热水箱5、取暖循环 器26并联在制冷发生器18热源管路28上，制冷发生器18与冷凝 器9连通;冷凝器9经过储液器10和节流膨胀阀11与蒸发器12连 通;蒸发器12与吸收器14连通;吸收器14经过屏蔽式循环泵15与 热交换器17连通;热交换器17与制冷发生器18连通;制冷发生器 18经过热交器17、过滤器16、喷淋器13又与吸收器14连通;蒸发 器12与冰箱25和制冷循环器27连通;冷凝器9与冷却水箱4连通。
Claims (10)
1、多功能太阳能空调，包括太阳能热水器、蓄热型太阳能集热器、辅助热源、生活用热水箱、冷却水箱、太阳能吸收式制冷机、制冷发生器、冷凝器、蒸发器、吸收器、热交换器、储液器、节流膨胀阀、喷淋器、屏蔽式循环泵、精馏器、过滤器、冰箱(冰柜)、制冷循环器、取暖循环器、循环泵(风扇)、制冷三通阀等组成，其特征在于：太阳能热水器、蓄热型太阳能集热器、辅助热源并联在制冷发生器热源管路上；生活用热水箱、取暖循环器并联在制冷发生器热源管路上，制冷发生器与冷凝器连通；冷凝器经过储液器和节流膨胀阀与蒸发器连通；蒸发器与吸收器连通；吸收器经过屏蔽式循环泵与热交换器连通；热交换器与制冷发生器连通；制冷发生器经过热交器、过滤器、喷淋器又与吸收器连通；蒸发器与冰箱和制冷循环器连通；冷凝器与冷却水箱连通。
2、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的制冷循环工质对是采用水——溴化锂、氨——水、氨——硫氰 酸钠、乙醇——溴化锂——溴化锌、二氟一氯甲烷一一四甘醇二甲 醚、二氟一氯甲烷——乙二醇二甲醚中的一种（8)。
3、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的太阳能吸收式制冷机内有保温隔热的材料（8)。
4、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所' 说的太阳能吸收式制冷机内设置有屏蔽式循环泵（15)。
5、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的设置有太阳能热水器（1)。 .
6、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的设置有循环泵（风扇）（20、 21、 22)。
7、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的设置有蓄热型太阳能集热器（2)。
8、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的空调间设置有制冷三通阀（23、 24)。
9、 根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所 说的设置有辅助热源（3)。
10、 根据权利要求l所述的多功能太阳能空调，其特征在于所' 说的制冷机，是太阳能吸收式制冷机（8)。A、 根据权利要求IO所述的太阳能吸收式制冷机，其特征在于 所说的设置有制冷发生器（18)。B、 根据权利要求IO所述的太阳能吸收式制冷机，其特征在于 所说的设置有冷凝器（9)。C、 根据权利要求IO所述的太阳能吸收式制冷机，其特征在于 所说的设置有蒸发器（12)。D、 根据权利要求IO所述的太阳能吸收式制冷机，其特征在于 所说的设置有吸收器（14)。
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120125321A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-05-24 | Timothy Michael Graboski | Solar hot water and recovery system |
| CN102494441A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-13 | 魏春旺 | 一种太阳能吸收式热泵采暖空调系统 |
| US8881539B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-11-11 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Hybrid storage absorption refrigeration system |
| US9982897B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2018-05-29 | Timothy Michael Graboski | Solar hot water and recovery system |
| CN106556157B (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-02 | 蒂莫西·迈克尔·格拉博斯基 | 太阳能热水和回收系统 |
| CN113465222A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-01 | 寒地黑土能源科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能远程控制吸收式制冷系统 |
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2007
- 2007-12-10 CN CNA2007101911416A patent/CN101178230A/zh active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120125321A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-05-24 | Timothy Michael Graboski | Solar hot water and recovery system |
| US8844517B2 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-09-30 | Timothy Michael Graboski | Solar hot water and recovery system |
| US9982897B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2018-05-29 | Timothy Michael Graboski | Solar hot water and recovery system |
| US10876740B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2020-12-29 | Timothy Michael Graboski | Solar hot water and recovery system |
| CN102494441A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-13 | 魏春旺 | 一种太阳能吸收式热泵采暖空调系统 |
| US8881539B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-11-11 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Hybrid storage absorption refrigeration system |
| CN106556157B (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-02 | 蒂莫西·迈克尔·格拉博斯基 | 太阳能热水和回收系统 |
| CN113465222A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-01 | 寒地黑土能源科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能远程控制吸收式制冷系统 |
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