CN101175727A - 作为杀真菌剂的吡唑甲酰胺 - Google Patents
作为杀真菌剂的吡唑甲酰胺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101175727A CN101175727A CNA2006800161933A CN200680016193A CN101175727A CN 101175727 A CN101175727 A CN 101175727A CN A2006800161933 A CNA2006800161933 A CN A2006800161933A CN 200680016193 A CN200680016193 A CN 200680016193A CN 101175727 A CN101175727 A CN 101175727A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- hydrogen
- pyrazole
- formula
- carboxamide
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- -1 R<3> = H Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 87
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZYOAGBNMCVQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;chloro-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 NZYOAGBNMCVQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBXWFLISHPUINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SBXWFLISHPUINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004549 water soluble granule Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量具有下列含义:X为三氟甲基;R1为F、Cl、Br、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;R2为氢、卤素或C1-C4烷基;R3为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4链烯基、C2-C4炔基或C3-C6环烷基;W为O或S;条件是若R3=H且W=O,则a)R1和R2不同时分别为甲基和氟,b)R1和R2不同时分别为三氟甲基和氢或氟,涉及所述化合物的生产方法,包含它们的种子和组合物以及防治有害真菌的方法。
Description
本发明涉及式I的吡唑甲酰胺:
其中各变量如下所定义:
X为三氟甲基;
R1为F、Cl、溴、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R2为氢、卤素或C1-C4烷基;
R3为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4链烯基、C2-C4炔基或C3-C6环烷基;
W为氧或硫;
条件是若R3为氢且W为氧,则
a)R1和R2不同时分别为甲基和氟;
b)R1和R2不同时分别为三氟甲基和氢或氟。
此外,本发明涉及制备这些化合物的方法、包含它们的组合物以及它们在防治有害真菌中的用途。
具有杀真菌作用的吡唑甲酰胺由文献已知。因此,例如EP-A 545 099和EP-A 589 301描述了在联苯基上单取代的化合物I类型的酰胺。
JP-A 08/176112中所述生物杀伤剂的通式也包括在酰胺结构部分中具有单取代联苯基的吡唑甲酰胺。
WO 99/09013和WO 00/14071描述了特定的1,3-二甲基-5-氟吡唑甲酰胺及其杀真菌作用。
JP-A 09/132567公开了在联苯基中具有特定的单取代或二取代且在吡唑基上具有三氟甲基的吡唑甲酰胺。
本发明的目的是提供与现有技术的化合物相比杀真菌作用得到改进的吡唑甲酰胺。
我们发现该目的由开头所定义的化合物I实现。
此外,我们发现了制备这些化合物的方法、包含它们的组合物以及它们在防治有害真菌中的用途。
式I化合物可以各种晶型存在,这些晶型的生物活性可能不同。这些晶型也构成本发明主题的一部分。
化合物I通常通过使式II的羰基卤以本身已知的方式在碱存在下与式III的苯胺反应而得到(例如J.March,Advanced Organic Chemistry,第2版,第382页及随后各页,McGraw-Hill,1977)。
在式II中,基团Hal表示卤原子,如氟、氯、溴和碘,尤其是氟或氯。该反应通常在-20℃至100℃,优选0-50℃的温度下进行。
合适的溶剂是脂族烃类,如戊烷、己烷、环己烷和石油醚,芳族烃类,如甲苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯,卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷、氯仿和氯苯,醚类,如乙醚、二异丙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、二_烷、茴香醚和四氢呋喃,腈类,如乙腈和丙腈,酮类,如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、二乙基酮和叔丁基甲基酮,醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇和叔丁醇,还有二氯甲烷、二甲亚砜和二甲基甲酰胺,特别优选甲苯、二氯甲烷和四氢呋喃。
还可以使用所述溶剂的混合物。
合适的碱通常为无机化合物,如碱金属和碱土金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和氢氧化钙,碱金属和碱土金属氧化物,如氧化锂、氧化钠、氧化钙和氧化镁,碱金属和碱土金属氢化物,如氢化锂、氢化钠、氢化钾和氢化钙,碱金属氨化物,如氨基锂、氨基钠和氨基钾,碱金属和碱土金属碳酸盐,如碳酸锂和碳酸钙,以及碱金属碳酸氢盐,如碳酸氢钠,以及有机金属化合物,尤其是碱金属烷基化物,如甲基锂、丁基锂和苯基锂,烷基卤化镁,如甲基氯化镁,还有碱金属和碱土金属醇盐,如甲醇钠、乙醇钠、乙醇钾、叔丁醇钾和二甲氧基镁,此外还有有机碱,例如叔胺,如三甲胺、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和N-甲基哌啶,吡啶,取代的吡啶,如可力丁、卢剔啶和4-二甲基氨基吡啶,以及双环胺。
特别优选使用三乙胺和吡啶。
基于化合物II,碱通常以大约等摩尔量使用。然而,它们还可以以5-30mol%,优选5-10mol%的过量使用,或者若使用叔胺,则合适的话还可以将它们用作溶剂。
原料通常以等摩尔量相互反应。就收率而言,可能有利的是基于III以1-20mol%,优选1-10mol%的过量使用II。
制备化合物I所需的式II和III的原料是已知的或者可以类似于已知化合物合成(Helv.Chim.Acta,60,978(1977);Zh.Org.Khim.,26,1527(1990);Heterocycles 26,1885(1987);Izv.Akad.Nauk.SSSR Ser.Khim.,2160(1982);THL 28,593(1987);THL 29,5463(1988))。
此外,已经发现式I化合物通过使式IV的羧酸已知方式与式III的苯胺在脱水剂和合适的话有机碱存在反应而得到。
合适的溶剂是脂族烃类,如戊烷、己烷、环己烷和石油醚,芳族烃类,如甲苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯,卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷、氯仿和氯苯,醚类,如乙醚、二异丙基醚、叔丁基甲基醚、二_烷、茴香醚和四氢呋喃,腈类,如乙腈和丙腈,酮类,如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、二乙基酮和叔丁基甲基酮,还有二甲亚砜和二甲基甲酰胺,特别优选二氯甲烷、甲苯和四氢呋喃。
还可以使用所述溶剂的混合物。
合适的脱水剂例如是1,1′-羰基二咪唑,二(2-氧代-3-_唑烷基)磷酰氯,碳二亚胺,如N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺、N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N′-乙基碳二亚胺,_盐,如(苯并三唑-1-基氧基)三(二甲基氨基)_六氟磷酸盐、溴代三吡咯烷基_六氟磷酸盐、溴代三(二甲基氨基)_六氟磷酸盐、氯代三吡咯烷基_六氟磷酸盐,脲_(uronium)和硫脲_盐,如O-(苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲_六氟磷酸盐、O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲_六氟磷酸盐、S-(1-氧桥-2-吡啶基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基硫脲_四氟硼酸盐、O-(2-氧代-1(2H)吡啶基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲_四氟硼酸盐、O-[(乙氧羰基)氰基亚甲基氨基]-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲_四氟硼酸盐,碳_盐,如(苯并三唑-1-基氧基)二吡咯烷基碳_六氟磷酸盐、(苯并三唑-1-基氧基)二哌啶子基碳_六氟磷酸盐、O-(3,4-二氢-4-氧代-1,2,3-苯并三唑-3-基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲_四氟硼酸盐、氯-N′,N′-二(四亚甲基)甲脒四氟硼酸盐、氯代二吡咯烷基碳_六氟磷酸盐、氯-N,N,N′,N′-二(五亚甲基)甲脒四氟硼酸盐,咪唑_盐,如2-氯-1,3-二甲基咪唑烷_四氟硼酸盐,优选1,1′-羰基二咪唑、二(2-氧代-3-_唑烷基)磷酰氯、N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺和N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N′-乙基碳二亚胺。
合适的有机碱例如是叔胺,如三甲胺、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和N-甲基哌啶,吡啶,取代的吡啶,如可力丁、卢剔啶和4-二甲基氨基吡啶,还有双环胺。特别优选使用三乙胺和吡啶。碱通常基于化合物IV以10-200mol%,优选50-150mol%的过量使用。
原料通常以大约等摩尔量相互反应。就收率而言,可能有利的是以1-20mol%,优选1-10mol%的过量使用所述化合物之一。脱水剂通常以5-100mol%,优选5-60mol%的过量使用。
制备化合物I所需的式III和IV的原料是已知的或者可以类似于已知化合物而合成。
其中R3≠氢的式I化合物优选通过使其中R3=H的式I化合物以已知的方式在碱存在下与烷基化试剂反应而得到:
合适的溶剂是脂族烃类,如戊烷、己烷、环己烷和石油醚,芳族烃类,如甲苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯,卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷、氯仿和氯苯,醚类,如乙醚、二异丙基醚、叔丁基甲基醚、二_烷,茴香醚和四氢呋喃,还有二甲亚砜和二甲基甲酰胺,特别优选乙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、四氢呋喃和二甲基甲酰胺。
还可以使用所述溶剂的混合物。
合适的烷基化试剂例如是烷基卤,如甲基碘、乙基碘、甲基溴、乙基溴、甲基氯和乙基氯,全氟烷基磺酸烷基酯,如三氟甲基磺酸甲酯和三氟甲基磺酸乙酯,烷基磺酸烷基酯,如甲基磺酸甲酯和甲基磺酸乙酯,芳基磺酸烷基酯,如对甲苯基磺酸甲酯和对甲苯基磺酸乙酯,氧_盐,如三甲基氧_四氟硼酸盐和三乙基氧_四氟硼酸盐。
特别优选甲基碘、乙基碘、甲基溴、乙基溴、甲基氯和乙基氯。
合适的碱通常为无机化合物,如碱金属和碱土金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和氢氧化钙,碱金属和碱土金属氧化物,如氧化锂、氧化钠、氧化钙和氧化镁,碱金属和碱土金属氢化物,如氢化锂、氢化钠、氢化钾和氢化钙,碱金属氨化物,如氨基锂、氨基钠和氨基钾,碱金属和碱土金属碳酸盐,如碳酸锂、碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸钙,还有碱金属碳酸氢盐,如碳酸氢钠,以及有机金属化合物,尤其是碱金属烷基化物,如甲基锂、丁基锂和苯基锂,烷基卤化镁,如甲基氯化镁,还有碱金属和碱土金属醇盐,如甲醇钠、乙醇钠、乙醇钾和叔丁醇钾。
特别优选使用碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢化钠、氢化钾、丁基锂和叔丁醇钾。
基于化合物I,碱通常以大约等摩尔量使用。然而,它们还可以5-30mol%,优选5-10mol%的过量使用。
原料通常以大约等摩尔量相互反应。就收率而言,可能有利的是基于I以1-20mol%,优选1-10mol%的过量使用烷基化试剂。
其中W为硫的那些吡唑甲酰胺I例如可以通过硫化其中X用作氧的对应化合物I而制备(例如参见D.Petrova&K.Jakobcic,Croat.Chem.Acta 48,49(1976)以及WO 01/42223)。
考虑到它们在杀真菌组合物中的用途,合适的式I化合物是其中各取代基如下所定义的那些:
卤素为氟、氯、溴或碘;
C1-C4烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、1-甲基乙基、正丁基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基或1,1-二甲基乙基;
C1-C4卤代烷基为部分或完全卤代的C1-C4烷基,其中卤原子尤其为氟、氯和/或溴,即例如氯甲基、溴甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯氟甲基、二氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、1-氯乙基、1-溴乙基、1-氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2-氯-2-氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氯-1,1,2-三氟乙基、2-氯-2,2-二氟乙基、2-溴-2,2-二氟乙基、2,2-二氯-2-氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、1,1,2,2-四氟乙基、1,1,2,2-四氯乙基、五氟乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟-1-丙基、1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟-1-丙基、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-丙基、七氟-1-丙基、七氟-2-丙基、2,2,3,3,4,4,4-七氟-1-丁基或九氟-1-丁基,尤其是卤代甲基,特别优选CH2-Cl、CH(Cl)2、CH2-F、CH(F)2、CF3、CHFCl、CF2Cl或CF(Cl)2;
C2-C4链烯基为具有2、3或4个碳原子和一根或两根双键的直链或支化烃基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-1-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基或2-甲基-2-丙烯基,尤其是烯丙基;
C2-C4炔基为具有2、3或4个碳原子和一根叁键的直链或支化烃基,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基或1-甲基-2-丙炔基,尤其是乙炔基、1-丙炔基或2-丙炔基;
C3-C6环烷基为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
考虑到化合物I的生物活性,优选变量的下列含义,在每种情况下单独或组合:
R1为氟、氯、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基或三氟甲基,特别优选甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基或三氟甲基,尤其是二氟甲基或三氟甲基,非常特别优选二氟甲基;
R2为氢、氟、氯或甲基,特别优选氢、氟或氯,尤其是氢或氯,非常特别优选氢;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基,特别优选氢或甲基,尤其是氢;
W为氧。
特别优选具有下列取代基的组合的化合物I,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为氟、氯、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基或三氟甲基,尤其是氟、氯、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基或三氟甲基,非常特别优选氟、氯、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基或二氯氟甲基;
R2为氢、氟、氯或甲基,尤其是氢、氟或氯,非常特别优选氢或氯;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基,尤其是氢或甲基,非常特别优选氢;
W为氧。
此外,还优选具有下列含义的取代基的组合:
R1为氟、氯、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基或氯二氟甲基;
R2为氢、氟、氯或甲基,尤其是氢、氟或氯,非常特别优选氢或氯;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基,特别优选氢或甲基,尤其是氢;
W为氧。
此外还优选具有下列含义的取代基的组合:
R1为氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基或二氯氟甲基,尤其是二氟甲基、氯氟甲基或二氯氟甲基,非常特别优选二氟甲基;
R2为氢、氟、氯或甲基,尤其是氢、氟或氯,非常特别优选氢;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基,尤其是氢;
W为氧。
还特别优选其中R1为甲基,R2为氢、氯或甲基,尤其是氢或氯,R3为氢、甲基或乙基,尤其是氢,以及W为氧的化合物I。
还特别优选其中R1为三氟甲基,R2为氯或甲基,尤其是氯,R3为氢、甲基或乙基,尤其是氢,以及W为氧的化合物I。
本发明的一个实施方案包括提供其中X位于邻位的吡唑甲酰胺I(=化合物Ia):
本发明的另一实施方案包括提供其中X位于间位的吡唑甲酰胺I(=化合物Ib):
本发明的另一实施方案包括提供其中X位于对位的吡唑甲酰胺I(=化合物Ic):
尤其考虑到它们作为杀真菌剂的用途,优选式I-A化合物:
表A
序号 | B | R1 |
1 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CF3 |
2 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CF3 |
3 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CF3 |
4 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CHF2 |
5 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CHF2 |
6 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CHF2 |
7 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CH2F |
8 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CH2F |
9 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CH2F |
10 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CHFCl |
11 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CHFCl |
12 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CHFCl |
13 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CF2Cl |
14 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CF2Cl |
15 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CF2Cl |
16 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CFCl2 |
17 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CFCl2 |
18 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CFCl2 |
19 | 2-三氟甲基苯基 | CH3 |
20 | 3-三氟甲基苯基 | CH3 |
21 | 4-三氟甲基苯基 | CH3 |
表1:
其中R2和R3为氢且R1和B对每一单独化合物而言在每种情况下对应于表A中除第1-3行外的一行的式I-A化合物。
表2:
其中R2为氯,R3为氢且R1和B对每一单独化合物而言在每种情况下对应于表A的一行的式I-A化合物。
表3:
其中R2为氟,R3为氢且R1和B对每一单独化合物而言在每种情况下对应于表A中除第1-3和19-21行以外的一行的式I-A化合物。
表4:
其中R2为氢,R3为甲基且R1和B对每一单独化合物而言在每种情况下对应于表A的一行的式I-A化合物。
表5:
其中R2为氢,R3为乙基且R1和B对每一单独化合物而言在每种情况下对应于表A的一行的式I-A化合物。
非常特别优选下列式I的吡唑甲酰胺:
N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(3′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(2′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-5-氯-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-氯二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺和N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-氯氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺。
化合物I适于作为杀真菌剂。它们对宽范围的植物病原性真菌具有显著的效力,所述真菌尤其选自子囊菌纲(Ascomycetes)、半知菌纲(Deuteromycetes)、卵菌纲(Oomycetes)和担子菌纲(Basidiomycetes)真菌。它们中的一些内吸有效并可以作为叶面杀真菌剂、拌种用杀真菌剂和土壤杀真菌剂用于植物保护中。
它们对在各种栽培植物如小麦、黑麦、大麦、燕麦、稻、玉米、禾草、香蕉、棉花、大豆、咖啡、甘蔗、葡萄藤、水果和观赏植物以及蔬菜如黄瓜、豆类、西红柿、土豆和葫芦科植物以及这些植物的种子中防治大量真菌尤其重要。
它们尤其适于防治下列植物病害:
-蔬菜、油籽油菜、糖用甜菜、水果和稻上的链格孢(Alternaria)属,例如土豆和西红柿上的早疫链格孢(A.solani)或链格孢(A.alternata);
-糖用甜菜和蔬菜上的丝囊霉(Aphanomyces)属;
-禾谷类和蔬菜上的壳二孢属(Ascochyta)属;
-玉米、禾谷类、稻和草坪中的平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris)属和内脐蠕孢(Drechslera)属,例如玉米上的玉蜀黍平脐蠕孢(D.maydis);
-禾谷类上的禾白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)(白粉病);
-草莓、蔬菜、花卉和葡萄藤上的灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)(灰霉病),
-莴苣上的莴苣盘梗霉(Bremia lactucae),
-玉米、大豆、稻和糖用甜菜上的尾孢(Cercospora)属;
-玉米、禾谷类、稻上的旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus)属,例如禾谷类上的禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus),稻上的宫部旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolusmiyabeanus);
-大豆和棉花上的剌盘孢(Colletotricum)属;
-玉米、禾谷类、稻和草坪上的内脐蠕孢(Drechslera)属、核腔菌(Pyrenophora)属,例如大麦上的大麦网斑内脐蠕孢(D.teres)或小麦上的D.tritci-repentis;
-由Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporium、Ph.Aleophilum和Formitiporapunctata(同义词斑孔木层孔菌(Phellinus punctatus))引起的葡萄藤上的Esca;
-玉米上的突脐蠕孢(Exserohilum)属,
-黄瓜上的二孢白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum)和单丝壳(Sphaerothecafuliginea),
-各种植物上的镰孢霉(Fusarium)属和轮枝孢(Verticillium)属,例如禾谷类上的禾本科镰孢(F.graminearum)或大刀镰孢(F.culmorum)或多种植物如西红柿上的尖镰孢(F.oxysporum);
-禾谷类上的禾顶囊壳(Gaeumanomyces graminis)属;
-禾谷类和稻上的赤霉(Gibberella)属(例如稻上的藤仓赤霉(Gibberellafujikuroi));
-稻上的Grainstaining complex;
-玉米和稻上的长蠕孢(Helminthosporium)属;
-禾谷类上的Michrodochium nivale;
-禾谷类、香蕉和花生上的球腔菌(Mycosphaerella)属,例如小麦上的禾生球腔菌(M.graminicola)或香蕉上的斐济球腔菌(M.fijiensis);
-卷心菜和球茎植物上的霜霉(Peronospora)属,例如卷心菜上的芸苔霜霉(P.brassicae)或洋葱上的葱霜霉(P.destructor);
-大豆上的豆薯层锈菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)和山马蟥层锈菌(Phakopsara meibomiae);
-大豆和向日葵上的拟茎点霉(Phomopsis)属;
-土豆和西红柿上的致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans);
-各种植物上的疫霉(Phytophthora)属,例如柿子椒上的辣椒疫霉(P.capsici);
-葡萄藤上的葡萄生单轴霉(Plasmopara viticola),
-苹果上的苹果白粉病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha),
-禾谷类上的小麦基腐病菌(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides),
-各种植物上的假霜霉(Pseudoperonospora)属,例如黄瓜上的古巴假霜霉(P.cubensis)或啤酒花上的葎草假霜霉(P.humili);
-各种植物上的柄锈菌(Puccinia)属,例如禾谷类上的小麦柄锈菌(P.triticina)、条形柄锈病(P.striformis)、大麦柄锈病(P.hordei)或禾柄锈菌(P.graminis),或芦笋上的天门冬属柄锈病(P.asparagi));
-稻上的稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)、笹木伏革菌(Corticium sasakii)、帚梗柱孢属(Sarocladium oryzae)、稻叶鞘腐败病(S.attenuatum)、稻叶黑粉菌(Entylonma oryzae),
-草坪和禾谷类上的稻梨孢菌(Pyricularia grisea),
-草坪、稻、玉米、棉花、油籽油菜、向日葵、糖用甜菜、蔬菜和其他植物上的腐霉(Pythium)属,例如各种植物上的终极腐霉菌(P.ultiumum),草坪上的瓜果腐霉(P.aphanidermatum);
-棉花、稻、土豆、草坪、玉米、油籽油菜、土豆、糖用甜菜、蔬菜和各种植物上的丝核菌(Rhizoctonia)属,例如甜菜和各种植物上的立枯丝核病菌(R.solani);
-大麦、黑麦和黑小麦上的黑麦喙孢(Rhynchosporium secalis);
-油籽油菜和向日葵上的核盘菌(Sclerotinia)属;
-小麦上的小麦壳针孢(Septoria tritici)和颖枯壳多孢(Stagonosporanodorum),
-葡萄藤上的葡萄钩丝壳(Erysiphe(同义词Uncinula)necator),
-玉米和草坪上的Setospaeria属,
-玉米上的丝轴黑粉菌(Sphacelotheca reilinia),
-大豆和棉花上的根串珠霉(Thievaliopsis)属,
-禾谷类上的腥黑粉菌(Tilletia)属,
-禾谷类、玉米和甘蔗上的黑粉菌(Ustilago)属,例如玉米上的玉蜀黍黑粉菌(U.maydis);
-苹果和梨上的黑星菌(Venturia)属(黑星病),例如苹果上的苹果黑星病(V.inaequalis)。
它们特别适于防治选自Peronosporomycetes(同义词:卵菌纲),如霜霉属、疫霉(Phytophthera)属、葡萄生单轴霉、假霜霉属和腐霉属的有害真菌。
化合物I还适于防治有害真菌以保护材料(如木材、纸张、漆分散体、纤维或织物)和保护储藏的产品。在木材保护中,特别应注意下列有害真菌:子囊菌纲真菌,如线嘴壳属(Ophiostoma spp.),长喙壳属(Ceratocystisspp.),出芽短梗霉(Aureobasidium pullulans),Sclerophoma spp.,毛壳属(Chaetomium spp.),腐质霉属(Humicola spp.),彼得壳属(Petriella spp.),毛束霉属(Trichurus spp.);担子菌纲真菌,如粉孢革菌属(Coniophoraspp.),革盖菌属(Coriolus spp.),粘褶菌属(Gloeophyllum spp.),香菇属(Lentinus spp.),侧耳属(Pleurotus spp.),卧孔属(Poria spp.),干朽菌属(Serpula spp.)和干酪菌属(Tyromyces spp.),半知菌纲真菌,如曲霉属(Aspergillus spp.),枝孢属(Cladosporium spp.),青霉属(Penicillium spp.),木霉属(Trichoderma spp.),链格孢属(Alternaria spp.),拟青霉属(Paecilomyces spp.)和接合菌纲(Zygomycetes)真菌,如毛霉属(Mucor spp.),此外在材料保护中应注意下列酵母:假丝酵母属(Candida spp.)和酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisae)。
化合物I通过用杀真菌有效量的活性化合物处理真菌或需要防止真菌侵袭的植物、种子、材料或土壤而使用。施用可以在材料、植物或种子被真菌侵染之前和之后进行。
杀真菌组合物通常包含0.1-95重量%,优选0.5-90重量%的活性化合物。
当用于植物保护时,施用量取决于所需效果的类型为0.01-2.0kg活性化合物/公顷。
在种子处理中,通常要求的活性化合物量为1-1000g/100kg种子,优选5-100g/100kg种子。
当用于保护材料或储藏产品时,活性化合物的施用量取决于施用区域的类型和所需效果。在保护材料中通常施用的量例如每m3处理材料为0.001g-2kg,优选0.005g-1kg活性化合物。
可以将化合物I转化成常规配制剂,例如溶液、乳液、悬浮液、粉剂、粉末、糊和颗粒。施用形式取决于特定的目的;在每种情况下都应确保本发明化合物精细和均匀地分布。
配制剂以已知方式制备,例如通过将活性化合物与溶剂和/或载体混合而制备,若需要的话使用乳化剂和分散剂。适于该目的的溶剂/助剂主要为:
-水、芳族溶剂(如Solvesso_产品、二甲苯)、石蜡(如矿物油馏分)、醇类(如甲醇、丁醇、戊醇、苄醇)、酮类(如环己酮、γ-丁内酯)、吡咯烷酮(N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-辛基吡咯烷酮)、乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、二元醇、脂肪酸二甲基酰胺、脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯。原则上还可以使用溶剂混合物。
-载体如磨碎的天然矿物(如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩)和磨碎的合成矿物(如高度分散的硅石、硅酸盐);乳化剂如非离子和阴离子乳化剂(如聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸盐和芳基磺酸盐)以及分散剂如木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
合适的表面活性剂为木素磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐和铵盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,脂肪醇硫酸盐,脂肪酸和硫酸化脂肪醇乙二醇醚,还有磺化萘与甲醛的缩合物和萘衍生物与甲醛的缩合物,萘或萘磺酸与苯酚和甲醛的缩合物,聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚,乙氧基化异辛基酚、辛基酚、壬基酚,烷基苯酚聚乙二醇醚,三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚,三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚,烷基芳基聚醚醇,醇和脂肪醇/氧化乙烯缩合物,乙氧基化蓖麻油,聚氧乙烯烷基醚,乙氧基化聚氧丙烯,月桂醇聚乙二醇醚缩醛,山梨醇酯,木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
对于可直接喷雾溶液、乳液、糊或油分散体的制备合适的是中至高沸点的矿物油馏分如煤油或柴油,还有煤焦油和植物或动物来源的油,脂族、环状和芳族烃如甲苯、二甲苯、石蜡、四氢化萘、烷基化萘或其衍生物,甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,丁醇,环己醇,环己酮,异佛尔酮,强极性溶剂如二甲亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮和水。
粉末、撒播材料和可撒粉产品可以通过将活性物质与固体载体混合或一起研磨来制备。
颗粒如涂覆颗粒、浸渍颗粒和均质颗粒可以通过使活性化合物与固体载体粘附而制备。固体载体的实例为矿土如硅胶、硅酸盐、滑石、高岭土、活性粘土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白垩、红玄武土、黄土、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁,磨碎的合成材料,肥料如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素以及植物来源的产品如谷粉、树皮粉、木粉和坚果壳粉,纤维素粉和其它固体载体。
配制剂通常包含0.01-95重量%,优选0.1-90重量%的至少一种活性化合物I。活性化合物以90-100%,优选95-100%的纯度(根据NMR谱)使用。
下列为配制剂实例:
1.用水稀释的产品
A)水溶性浓缩物(SL、LS)
将10重量份本发明化合物I溶于90重量份水或水溶性溶剂中。或者,加入湿润剂或其它助剂。活性化合物经水稀释溶解。以此方式得到活性化合物含量为10重量%的配制剂。
B)分散性浓缩物(DC)
将20重量份本发明化合物I溶于70重量份环己酮中并加入10重量份分散剂如聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮。用水稀释得到分散体。活性化合物含量为20重量%。
C)乳油(EC)
将15重量份本发明化合物I溶于75重量份二甲苯中并加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(在每种情况下为5重量份)。用水稀释得到乳液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为15重量%。
D)乳液(EW、EO、ES)
将25重量份本发明化合物I溶于35重量份二甲苯中并加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(在每种情况下为5重量份)。借助乳化机(Ultraturrax)将该混合物引入30重量份水中并制成均相乳液。用水稀释得到乳液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为25重量%。
E)悬浮液(SC、OD、FS)
在搅拌的球磨机中,将20重量份本发明化合物I粉碎并加入10重量份分散剂和湿润剂以及70重量份水或有机溶剂,得到细碎活性化合物悬浮液。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物悬浮液。该配制剂中的活性化合物含量为20重量%。
F)水分散性颗粒和水溶性颗粒(WG、SG)
将50重量份本发明化合物I细碎研磨并加入50重量份分散剂和湿润剂,借助工业装置(如挤出机、喷雾塔、流化床)将其制成水分散性或水溶性颗粒。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物分散体或溶液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为50重量%。
G)水分散性粉末和水溶性粉末(WP、SP、SS、WS)
将75重量份本发明化合物I在转子-定子磨机中研磨并加入25重量份分散剂、湿润剂和硅胶。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物分散体或溶液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为75重量%。
H)凝胶配制剂(GF)
在球磨机中将20重量份本发明化合物I、10重量份分散剂、1重量份胶凝剂和70重量份水或有机溶剂研磨得到微细悬浮液。用水稀释得到活性化合物含量为20重量%的稳定悬浮液。
2.不经稀释而施用的产品
J)可撒粉粉末(DP、DS)
将5重量份本发明化合物I细碎研磨并与95重量份细碎高岭土充分混合。这得到活性化合物含量为5重量%的可撒粉产品。
K)颗粒(GR、FG、GG、MG)
将0.5重量份本发明化合物I细碎研磨并结合99.5重量份载体。现行的熟知方法是挤出、喷雾干燥和流化床方法。这得到不经稀释而施用的活性化合物含量为0.5重量%的颗粒。
L)ULV溶液(UL)
将10重量份本发明化合物I溶于90重量份有机溶剂如二甲苯中。这得到不经稀释而施用的活性化合物含量为10重量%的产品。
对于种子处理,通常使用水溶性浓缩物(LS)、悬浮液(FS)、可撒粉粉末(DS)、水分散性和水溶性粉末(WS、SS)、乳液(ES)、乳油(EC)和凝胶配制剂(GF)。这些配制剂可以未经稀释或优选稀释的形式施用于种子上。施用可以在播种前进行。
活性化合物可以直接、以其配制剂形式或由其制备的使用形式(如可直接喷雾溶液、粉末、悬浮液或分散体、乳液、油分散体、糊、可撒粉产品、撒播用材料或颗粒),借助喷雾、雾化、撒粉、撒播或浇灌来使用。使用形式完全取决于意欲的目的;意欲在每种情况下确保本发明活性化合物I的最佳可能分布。
含水使用形式可通过加入水由乳液浓缩物、糊或可湿性粉末(可喷雾粉末、油分散体)制备。为制备乳液、糊或油分散体,可借助湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂将该物质直接或溶于油或溶剂中后在水中均化。然而,还可以制备由活性物质、湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂以及合适的话溶剂或油组成的浓缩物且该浓缩物适于用水稀释。
活性化合物在即用制剂中的浓度可以在较宽范围内变化。它们通常为0.0001-10%,优选0.01-1%。
活性化合物还可成功地以超低容量(ULV)法使用,其中可以施用包含超过95重量%活性化合物的配制剂或甚至可以在没有添加剂的情况下施用活性化合物。
可以向活性化合物中加入各种类型的油、润湿剂、辅助剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、其他杀虫剂和杀菌剂,合适的话恰在紧临使用之前加入(桶混合)。这些试剂通常以1∶100-100∶1,优选1∶10-10∶1的重量比与本发明试剂混合。
就此而言合适的辅助剂尤其为:有机改性的聚硅氧烷,例如BreakThru S 240_;醇烷氧基化物,例如Atplus 245_、Atplus MBA 1303_、Plurafac LF 300_和Lutensol_ON 30;EO/PO嵌段聚合物,例如Pluronic_RPE 2035和Genapol_B;醇乙氧基化物,例如Lutensol_XP 80;以及磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠,例如Leophen_RA。
本发明组合物还可以杀真菌剂的使用形式与其它活性化合物一起存在,例如与除草剂、杀虫剂、生长调节剂如环己酮酸钙(prohexadione Ca)、杀真菌剂或肥料一起存在。将化合物I或包含它们的组合物与一种或多种其它活性化合物,尤其是杀真菌剂混合时,在许多情况下可以拓宽活性谱或防止产生抗性。在许多情况下得到协同增效作用。
本发明化合物可以与其结合使用的下列杀真菌剂用来说明可能的组合但不限制它们:
嗜球果伞素类(Strobilurins)
-腈嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enestroburin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、亚胺菌(kresoxim-methyl)、叉氨苯酰胺(metominostrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、(2-氯-5-[1-(3-甲基苄氧亚氨基)乙基]苄基)氨基甲酸甲酯、(2-氯-5-[1-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基甲氧基亚氨基)乙基]苄基)氨基甲酸甲酯、2-(邻-((2,5-二甲基苯氧基亚甲基)苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯;
羧酰胺类
-羧酰苯胺类:苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、麦锈灵(benodanil)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、丙氧灭绣胺(mepronil)、呋菌胺(fenfuram)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、呋吡唑灵(furametpyr)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、甲呋酰胺(ofurace)、_霜灵(oxadixyl)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、溴氟唑菌(thifluzamide)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、N-(4’-溴联苯-2-基)-4-二氟甲基-2-甲基噻唑-5-甲酰胺、N-(4’-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-4-二氟甲基-2-甲基噻唑-5-甲酰胺、N-(4’-氯-3’-氟联苯-2-基)-4-二氟甲基-2-甲基噻唑-5-甲酰胺、N-(3’,4’-二氯-4-氟联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(2-氰基苯基)-3,4-二氯异噻唑-5-甲酰胺;
-羧酸吗啉化物:烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟吗啉(flumorph);
-苯甲酰胺类:氟联苯菌(flumetover)、fluopicolide(氟吡菌胺(picobenzamid))、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide);
-其他羧酰胺:氯环丙酰胺(carpropamid)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基)乙基)-2-甲烷磺酰基氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基)乙基)-2-乙烷磺酰基氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺;
唑类
-三唑类:双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、_醚唑(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、烯菌灵(enilconazole)、氧唑菌(epoxiconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、喹唑菌酮(fluquinconazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、酰胺唑(imibenconazole)、环戊唑醇(ipconazole)、环戊唑菌(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、唑菌醇(triadimenol)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、戊叉唑菌(triticonazole);
-咪唑类:氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、烯菌灵(imazalil)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、丙氯灵(prochloraz)、氟菌唑(triflumizole);
-苯并咪唑类:苯菌灵(benomyl)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、涕必灵(thiabendazole);
-其他:噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、氯唑灵(etridiazole)、土菌消(hymexazole);含氮杂环基化合物
-吡啶类:氟啶胺(fluazinam)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、3-[5-(4-氯苯基)-2,3-二甲基异_唑烷-3-基]吡啶;
-嘧啶类:磺嘧菌灵(bupirimate)、环丙嘧啶(cyprodinil)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、异嘧菌醇(fenarimol)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、二甲嘧菌胺(pyrimethanil);
-哌嗪类:嗪氨灵(triforine);
-吡咯类:氟_菌(fludioxonil)、拌种咯(fenpiclonil);
-吗啉类:4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、吗菌灵(dodemorph)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、克啉菌(tridemorph);
-二羧酰亚胺类:异丙定(iprodione)、杀菌利(proeymidone)、烯菌酮(vinclozolin);
-其他:噻二唑素(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、敌菌灵(anilazine)、克菌丹(captan)、敌菌丹(captafol)、棉隆(dazomet)、哒菌清(diclomezine)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)、灭菌丹(folpet)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、_唑酮菌(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、异噻菌酮(octhilinone)、噻菌灵(probenazole)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、三环唑(tricyclazole)、5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶、2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮、N,N-二甲基-3-(3-溴-6-氟-2-甲基吲哚-1-磺酰基)-[1,2,4]三唑-1-磺酰胺;
氨基甲酸盐和二硫代氨基甲酸盐
-二硫代氨基甲酸盐类:福美铁(ferbam)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、代森联(metiram)、威百亩(metam)、甲基代森锌(propineb)、福美双(thiram)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram);
-氨基甲酸盐类:乙霉威(diethofencarb)、flubenthiavalicarb、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、百维灵(propamocarb)、3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2-异丙氧羰基氨基-3-甲基丁酰氨基)丙酸甲酯、N-(1-(1-(4-氰基苯基)乙烷磺酰基)丁-2-基)氨基甲酸4-氟苯基酯;
其他杀真菌剂
-胍类:多果定(dodine)、双胍辛醋酸盐(iminoetadine)、双胍盐(guazatine);
-抗生素类:春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、多氧霉素(polyoxins)、链霉素(streptomycin)、有效霉素(validamycin A);
-有机金属化合物类:三苯锡基盐;
-含硫的杂环基化合物:稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、二噻农(dithianon);
-有机磷化合物:克瘟散(edifenphos)、藻菌磷(fosetyl)、藻菌磷(fosetyl-aluminum)、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、定菌磷(pyrazophos)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、亚磷酸及其盐;
-有机氯化合物:甲基托布津(thiophanate-methyl)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、四氯苯酞(phthalide)、六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene);
-硝基苯基衍生物:乐杀螨(binapacryl)、敌螨普(dinocap)、敌螨通(dinobuton);
-无机活性化合物:波尔多液(Bordeaux混合物)、醋酸铜、氢氧化铜、王铜、碱式硫酸铜、硫;
-其他:螺_茂胺(spiroxamine)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、清菌脲(cymoxanil)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)。
合成实施例
实施例1:
N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(化合物I.1):
在室温下,将0.29g 3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羰基氯滴加到0.36g4′-三氟甲基-2-氨基联苯和0.18g吡啶在10ml甲苯中的溶液中,然后将该混合物室温搅拌16小时。加入30ml甲基叔丁基醚并将有机相依次用浓度为2%的盐酸、浓度为2%的氢氧化钠水溶液洗涤,然后用稀氯化钠溶液洗涤。将有机相干燥并减压浓缩。将粗产物用5ml二异丙基醚搅拌。将残留的固体分离出来并干燥。得到0.45g白色粉末状所需产物;熔点为164-165℃。
通过上面所给程序制备下表6所列的式I化合物(其中W为O)。
表6
活性化合物 | R1 | R2 | R3 | X | 表征(熔点或1H-NMR) |
I.1 | CHF2 | H | H | 4-CF3 | 164-165 |
I.2 | CHF2 | H | H | 3-CF3 | 124-125 |
活性化合物 | R1 | R2 | R3 | X | 表征(熔点或1H-NMR) |
I.3 | CHF2 | H | H | 2-CF3 | 133-134 |
I.4 | CH3 | Cl | H | 4-CF3 | 173-175 |
I.5 | CH3 | H | H | 4-CF3 | 174-177 |
I.6 | CH2F | H | H | 4-CF3 | 156-158 |
I.7 | CF2-Cl | H | H | 4-CF3 | 193-196 |
I.8 | CHF-Cl | H | H | 4-CF3 | 181-186 |
应用实施例
使用溶剂/乳化剂体积比为99/1的丙酮和/或二甲亚砜与乳化剂Uniperol_EL(基于乙氧基化烷基酚的具有乳化和分散作用的润湿剂)的混合物将活性化合物制备成包含25mg活性化合物I并配成10ml的储备溶液。然后将该混合物用水配成100ml。将该储备溶液用所述溶剂/乳化剂/水混合物稀释至下述活性化合物浓度。
对小麦上的隐匿柄锈菌(Puccinia recondita)(小麦褐锈病)的保护活性
将栽培品种为“Kanzler”的盆栽小麦秧苗的叶子用活性化合物浓度如下所述的含水悬浮液喷雾至滴流点。第二天将处理的植物用小麦褐锈病菌(隐匿柄锈菌)的孢子悬浮液接种。然后在20-22℃下将植物放置在高大气湿度(90-95%)的室中24小时。在此期间孢子萌发并且芽管穿透到叶组织中。第二天将试验植物送回温室中并在20-22℃的温度和65-70%的相对大气湿度下再培育7天。然后目测锈病真菌在叶子上的发展程度。
在该试验中,用250ml表6的化合物I.1、I.2和I.3处理的植物显示出至多7%的侵染,而未处理植物被90%侵染。
对由大麦网斑病菌(Pyrenophora teres)引起的大麦网斑病的活性,1天保护性施用
将盆栽大麦秧苗的叶子用活性化合物浓度如下所述的含水悬浮液喷雾至滴流点。喷雾涂层干燥24小时后,将试验植物用大麦网斑病菌(Pyrenophora[同义词Drechslera]teres)-网斑病病原体的含水孢子悬浮液接种。然后将试验植物放入温度为20-24℃且相对大气湿度为95-100%的温室中。6天后以整个叶面积的侵染%目测病害的发展程度。
在该试验中,用250ml表6的化合物I.1、I.2和I.3处理的植物显示出至多7%的侵染,而未处理植物被90%侵染。
Claims (12)
2.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为F、氯、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基或三氟甲基;
R2为氢、F、Cl或甲基;
R3为氢或甲基;
W为氧。
3.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为F、Cl、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基或三氟甲基;
R2为氢、F或氯;
R3为氢;
W为氧。
4.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为F、Cl、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基或三氟甲基;
R2为氢或氯;
R3为氢;
W为氧。
5.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为氟、氯、氟甲基、二氟甲基、氯氟甲基、氯二氟甲基或二氯氟甲基;
R2为氢、氟、氯或甲基;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基;
W为氧。
6.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为甲基;
R2为氢、氯或甲基;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基;
W为氧。
7.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,其中各变量如下所定义:
R1为三氟甲基;
R2为氯或甲基;
R3为氢、甲基或乙基;
W为氧。
8.根据权利要求1的式I的吡唑甲酰胺,选自N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(3′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(2′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-5-氯-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-氯二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺和N-(4′-三氟甲基联苯-2-基)-3-氯氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺。
9.一种防治有害真菌的组合物,包含杀真菌量的至少一种根据权利要求1-8中任一项的式I化合物和至少一种惰性添加剂。
10.一种防治植物病原性有害真菌的方法,包括用杀真菌有效量的至少一种根据权利要求1-8中任一项的式I化合物处理有害真菌、其栖息地和/或需要防止真菌侵袭的材料、植物、土壤或种子。
11.根据权利要求1-8中任一项的化合物I在防治植物病原性有害真菌中的用途。
12.种子,以1-1000g/100kg种子的量包含至少一种根据权利要求1-8中任一项的式I化合物。
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CN103391925A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-11-13 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 5-卤代吡唑甲酰胺 |
CN103524417A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 青岛农业大学 | 一组3-甲基-4-甲酰吡唑化合物 |
CN103554026A (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛农业大学 | 一组3-三氟甲基-4-甲酰吡唑化合物 |
CN104350050A (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-02-11 | 拜耳农作物科学股份公司 | 5-卤代吡唑苯并呋喃基甲酰胺类化合物 |
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KR20090057126A (ko) | 2006-09-18 | 2009-06-03 | 바스프 에스이 | 안트라닐아미드 살충제 및 살진균제를 포함하는 살충 혼합물 |
BRPI0718720A2 (pt) | 2006-11-10 | 2013-12-03 | Basf Se | Fipronil sólido, processo para preparar a modificação cristalina v, mistura pesticida ou parasiticida sinergística, composição pesticida ou parasiticida, uso do fipronil sólido ou da mistura ou da composição, métodos para controlar pragas, para proteger uma planta da infestação e ataque por pragas e para protefer semente e para tratar, controlar, previnir ou proteger animais contra infestação ou infecção por parasitas, semente, e, processo para preparar uma composição para tratar, controlar, prevenir ou proteger animais contra infestação ou infecção por parasitas. |
WO2008055882A1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Se | Crystalline modification of fipronil |
UA110598C2 (uk) | 2006-11-10 | 2016-01-25 | Басф Се | Спосіб одержання кристалічної модифікації фіпронілу |
PT2083629E (pt) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-09-01 | Basf Se | Modificação cristalina de fipronil |
KR20090108734A (ko) | 2007-02-06 | 2009-10-16 | 바스프 에스이 | 살충 혼합물 |
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BR112012019142A2 (pt) | 2010-02-04 | 2016-08-16 | Syngenta Participations Ag | derivados de piridazina, processos para sua preparação e seu uso como fungicidas |
EP2539338A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-01-02 | Syngenta Participations AG | Novel microbicides |
AU2011273485A1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2013-01-10 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel microbiocidal dioxime ether derivatives |
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AR083112A1 (es) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-01-30 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Metodo para controlar enfermedades fitopatogenas y composiciones fungicidas utiles para dicho control |
BR112013012080A2 (pt) * | 2010-11-15 | 2016-07-19 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | n-aril pirazol (tio) carboxamidas |
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CN103391925A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-11-13 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 5-卤代吡唑甲酰胺 |
US9375004B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2016-06-28 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | 5-halogenopyrazolecarboxamides |
CN103391925B (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2017-06-06 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 5‑卤代吡唑甲酰胺 |
CN104350050A (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-02-11 | 拜耳农作物科学股份公司 | 5-卤代吡唑苯并呋喃基甲酰胺类化合物 |
CN103524417A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 青岛农业大学 | 一组3-甲基-4-甲酰吡唑化合物 |
CN103524417B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | 一组3-甲基-4-甲酰吡唑化合物 |
CN103554026A (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛农业大学 | 一组3-三氟甲基-4-甲酰吡唑化合物 |
CN103554026B (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | 一组3-三氟甲基-4-甲酰吡唑化合物 |
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EP1881964A1 (de) | 2008-01-30 |
US20090036305A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
TW200704640A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
JP2008540491A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
AR054118A1 (es) | 2007-06-06 |
UY29526A1 (es) | 2006-12-29 |
BRPI0608802A2 (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
WO2006120219A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
US7799334B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
PE20070041A1 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
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