CN101174307A - Remote monitoring method for answering machine - Google Patents
Remote monitoring method for answering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101174307A CN101174307A CNA2007101764455A CN200710176445A CN101174307A CN 101174307 A CN101174307 A CN 101174307A CN A2007101764455 A CNA2007101764455 A CN A2007101764455A CN 200710176445 A CN200710176445 A CN 200710176445A CN 101174307 A CN101174307 A CN 101174307A
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- message
- transponder
- answering machine
- remote monitoring
- monitoring method
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Abstract
The invention relates to a responder remote monitor method, which detects the working state of the responder directly; and real-time judges whether the outdoor responder works normally through analyzing the responder message, comprising the following steps: setting the outdoor detector for activating the responder regularly; collecting the message of the responder and transmitting the message to the indoor monitor center through the transmission system; decoding and analyzing the received message by the indoor monitor center; checking the message with the current route condition and temporary speed limit condition; if the result is abnormal, the indoor monitor center warns the communication and signal operator on duty, otherwise, decoding and analyzing the received message continuously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway signal transponder detection method field, especially a kind of direct detection transponder duty, by the parsing to the transponder message, whether the current outdoor transponder of real-time judge the remote monitoring method for answering machine of operate as normal.
Background technology
Transponder is in the high-speed railway whistle control system, ground is in the face of the information transmission equipment of train, what transponder transmitted is the security information of car controlling, and the working condition of transponder directly has influence on the security of operation of bullet train, so transponder must possess corresponding monitoring means.But railway electrical department has only a spot of mobile detection apparatus at present, can be carried to the scene for the signalman and read transponder data, can not realize the real-time monitoring of transponder.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of direct detection transponder duty, by the parsing to the transponder message, whether the current outdoor transponder of real-time judge the remote monitoring method for answering machine of operate as normal.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: remote monitoring method for answering machine, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: to be provided with outdoor detector regularly activates transponder, gather the transponder message information, send to the indoor monitoring center by transmission system, the indoor monitoring center to the message information that receives decoding analyze, with the route condition at current station and the time speed limit condition check, if the result occurs unusually, indoor inspection center analyzes message information to electricity affair operator on duty alarm otherwise continue decoding.
Described detector antenna design parameter is: activate coil transmission frequency 27.095MHZ, the continuous wave energy; Receiving coil centre frequency 4.234MHZ, side-play amount 282KHZ.
Detector comprises the following steps: from the process that transponder reads message
---activate antenna emitted energy, is activated after transponder receives energy to transponder, outside outgoing message, the signal of the antenna receive frequency of detector;
---signal resolution, the method that low level and high level are judged is: continuous 7 cycles receive that the signal resolution result for low level setpoint frequency ± 5%3.951MHZ is 0, the expression low level; Continuous 8 cycles are received the signal of high level established standards ± 5%4.516MHZ, resolve to 1, the expression high level;
---detector receives continuously and sends to the indoor monitoring center after the data of 512 bytes and decode.
Described low level setpoint frequency 3.951MHZ, high level established standards 4.516MHZ.
Described detector is installed in the below of transponder.
Described detector is an active equipment, can select teleseme standby power supply or goat standby power supply for use.
Described transmission system is telephone wire carrier wave or wireless data transmission module.
After described wireless data transmission module transmission message information comprises the following steps: that outdoor detector collects transponder information, be sent to indoor by wireless data transmission module, indoor installation wireless data transmission module, the information that receiving chamber is sent outward, be transmitted to the indoor monitoring main frame, main frame is resolved transponder information, the state of monitoring transponder work.
Described transponder message is 1023 binary codes that circulation sends, and comprises the complete message of two frames at least in the message of 512 bytes that detector receives, and coding method is according to unified Code And Decode method, obtains 830 message.
After described message information bag decoding is analyzed, check, specifically comprise the following steps: according to signal(l)ing condition in the collection message station constantly
If a) the sending and receiving route has been arranged at the station, then the ENTRANCE message content is the receiving route message, otherwise, be the acquiescence message of transponder as if what receive, the transponder transmission system has occurred unusually;
B) if outgoing route was arranged at the station, then the exit message content is the outgoing route message, otherwise, be the acquiescence message of transponder as if what receive, the transponder transmission system has occurred unusually;
C) if current station does not have receiving route, then ENTRANCE transponder message content should be row control center acquiescence message, otherwise the message of receiving other types all is considered as transmission system and has occurred unusually;
D) if current station does not have outgoing route, but nearest historical record was once arranged outgoing route, and then message content should be former outgoing route, had occurred unusually otherwise be considered as transmission system;
E) if the route message is normal, then need comparison temporary speed limitation condition, the starting point of temporary speed limitation in the message, length and speed limit should with gather station temporary speed limitation state consistency constantly, occur unusual otherwise may temporary speed limitation assign process.
Described judgement information reads three times continuously, and collation all occurs when unusual, and Surveillance center sends alarm.
Indoor monitoring center alarm comprises:
A) transponder physical fault: the monitoring system self check is normal, but reads all the time less than the transponder message, and transponder may damage or be stolen, and the affair of alarm electricity personnel make an inspection tour to on-the-spot;
B) transponder message mistake: message information decoding error, then possibility transmission channel fault, or operating personnel's misoperation, information such as alarm electricity affair personnel inspection control command.
The beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought: 1, this monitoring system can be according to driving needs monitoring transponder duty, and when transponder broke down, alarm was avoided because the hidden danger of the traffic safety that the transponder fault causes.2, the man-machine interface of this monitoring system is installed in indoorly, makes things convenient for signalman's inquiry response device duty.3, this monitoring system can be judged the connection status of LEU and transponder according to transponder message and current route situation, has really accomplished the online detection of transponder.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a remote monitoring method for answering machine hardware block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, outdoor equipment has detector, outdoor power supply, transmission system; Indoor equipment has monitoring center, the transmission receiving equipment.
Remote monitoring method for answering machine, outdoor detector regularly activates transponder, gather the transponder message information, send to the indoor monitoring center by transmission system, monitoring center to the message information that receives decoding analyze, with the route condition at current station and the time speed limit condition check, occur unusual, to electricity affair operator on duty alarm, whether checkout facility is normal, guarantees that transponder transmits the normal of information to train.
Specifically describing the each several part Module Design below decomposes:
1) design of detector
The detector of front end is used for the collection of transponder message, and the detector antenna design parameter is as follows:
Activate coil 27.095MHZ, the continuous wave energy; Receiving coil centre frequency 4.234MHZ, side-play amount 282KHZ.
Detector is as follows from the process that transponder reads message:
The energy that activates antenna emission 27M, is activated after transponder receives energy to transponder, outside outgoing message, and the antenna of detector receives the signal of 4M frequency.
Signal resolution: the method that " 0,1 " is judged is, continuous 7 cycles receive that the signal resolution that is approximately 3.951MHZ is 0, and continuous 8 cycles are received the signal of 4.516MHZ, resolve to 1.
Sending to the indoor monitoring center after the data of 512 bytes of the continuous reception of detector decodes.
Be the normal reception of guarantee information, and do not influence the operation of train, detector is installed in the below of transponder.
2) power source design
Detector is an active equipment, and power devices adopts the other signal standby power supply of rail.The power source design that can select for use has: teleseme standby power supply, goat standby power supply etc.
3) side signal transmission case
A) telephone wire carrier wave
This technology is a proven technique, the phone that railway all has emergency communication to use along the line, we utilize the telephone wire carrier communication, the transponder message information that preceding end detector collects is modulated, be transferred to by telephone wire indoor, indoor host computer demodulation, reception information, main frame demodulation transponder information, the state of monitoring transponder work.
B) wireless data transmission module
Also can transmit message information by wireless digital broadcasting station, after outdoor detector collects transponder information, be sent to indoor by wireless data transmission module, indoor installation wireless data transmission module, the information that receiving chamber is sent outward, be transmitted to the indoor monitoring main frame, main frame is resolved transponder information, the state of monitoring transponder work.The frequency range that wireless data sending adopts is the disclosed frequency range of railway, can not have influence on the traffic safety of railway.
4) message information is resolved, fault judgement, analysis
The transponder message is 1023 binary codes that circulation sends, and comprises the complete message of two frames at least in the message of 512 bytes that detector receives, and coding method is the unified coding method of the Ministry of Railways, the principle of decoding is seen appendix 2, after the message decoding, obtain 830 message
After the decoding of message information bag is analyzed, check according to signal(l)ing condition in the collection message station constantly:
If a) the sending and receiving route has been arranged at the station, then the ENTRANCE message content is the receiving route message, otherwise, be the acquiescence message of transponder as if what receive, the transponder transmission system has occurred unusually.
B) if outgoing route was arranged at the station, then the exit message content is the outgoing route message, otherwise, be the acquiescence message of transponder as if what receive, the transponder transmission system has occurred unusually.
C) if current station does not have receiving route, then ENTRANCE transponder message content should be row control center acquiescence message, otherwise the message of receiving other types all is considered as transmission system and has occurred unusually.
D) if current station does not have outgoing route, but nearest historical record was once arranged outgoing route, and then message content should be former outgoing route, has occurred unusually otherwise be considered as transmission system.
E) if the route message is normal, then need comparison temporary speed limitation condition, the starting point of temporary speed limitation in the message, length and speed limit should with gather station temporary speed limitation state consistency constantly, occur unusual otherwise may temporary speed limitation assign process.
In order to reduce wrong report, above-mentioned information reads for continuous three times, and check and correction all occurs when unusual, Surveillance center's alarm.
5) transponder fault alarm
Alarm triage:
A) transponder physical fault: the monitoring system self check is normal, but reads all the time less than the transponder message, and transponder may damage or be stolen, and the affair of alarm electricity personnel make an inspection tour to on-the-spot.
B) transponder message mistake:
As the above-mentioned the 4th) the interior message information decoding error of bar, then possibility transmission channel fault, or operating personnel's misoperation, information such as alarm electricity affair personnel inspection control command.
Claims (12)
1. remote monitoring method for answering machine, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: to be provided with outdoor detector regularly activates transponder, gather the transponder message information, send to the indoor monitoring center by transmission system, the indoor monitoring center to the message information that receives decoding analyze, with the route condition at current station and the time speed limit condition check, if the result occurs unusually, indoor inspection center analyzes message information to electricity affair operator on duty alarm otherwise continue decoding.
2. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described detector antenna design parameter is: activate coil transmission frequency 27.095MHZ, the continuous wave energy; Receiving coil centre frequency 4.234MHZ, side-play amount 282KHZ.
3. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that detector comprises the following steps: from the process that transponder reads message
---activate antenna emitted energy, is activated after transponder receives energy to transponder, outside outgoing message, the signal of the antenna receive frequency of detector;
---signal resolution, the method that low level and high level are judged is: continuous 7 cycles receive that the signal resolution result for low level setpoint frequency ± 5%3.951MHZ is 0, the expression low level; Continuous 8 cycles are received the signal of high level established standards ± 5%4.516MHZ, resolve to 1, the expression high level;
---detector receives continuously and sends to the indoor monitoring center after the data of 512 bytes and decode.
4. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that described low level setpoint frequency 3.951MHZ, high level established standards 4.516MHZ.
5. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that described detector is installed in the below of transponder.
6. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described detector is an active equipment, can select teleseme standby power supply or goat standby power supply for use.
7. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transmission system is telephone wire carrier wave or wireless data transmission module.
8. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 7, after it is characterized in that described wireless data transmission module transmission message information comprises the following steps: that outdoor detector collects transponder information, be sent to indoor by wireless data transmission module, indoor installation wireless data transmission module, the information that receiving chamber is sent outward, be transmitted to the indoor monitoring main frame, main frame is resolved transponder information, the state of monitoring transponder work.
9. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described transponder message is 1023 binary codes that circulation sends, at least comprise the complete message of two frames in the message of 512 bytes that detector receives, coding method is according to unified Code And Decode method, obtains 830 message.
10. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the decoding of described message information bag is analyzed after, check according to gathering in the message station constantly signal(l)ing condition, specifically comprise the following steps:
If a) the sending and receiving route has been arranged at the station, then the ENTRANCE message content is the receiving route message, otherwise, be the acquiescence message of transponder as if what receive, the transponder transmission system has occurred unusually;
B) if outgoing route was arranged at the station, then the exit message content is the outgoing route message, otherwise, be the acquiescence message of transponder as if what receive, the transponder transmission system has occurred unusually;
C) if current station does not have receiving route, then ENTRANCE transponder message content should be row control center acquiescence message, otherwise the message of receiving other types all is considered as transmission system and has occurred unusually;
D) if current station does not have outgoing route, but nearest historical record was once arranged outgoing route, and then message content should be former outgoing route, had occurred unusually otherwise be considered as transmission system;
E) if the route message is normal, then need comparison temporary speed limitation condition, the starting point of temporary speed limitation in the message, length and speed limit should with gather station temporary speed limitation state consistency constantly, occur unusual otherwise may temporary speed limitation assign process.
11. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 10 is characterized in that described judgement information reads three times continuously, collation all occurs when unusual, and Surveillance center sends alarm.
12. remote monitoring method for answering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described indoor monitoring center alarm comprises:
A) transponder physical fault: the monitoring system self check is normal, but reads all the time less than the transponder message, and transponder may damage or be stolen, and the affair of alarm electricity personnel make an inspection tour to on-the-spot;
B) transponder message mistake: message information decoding error, then possibility transmission channel fault, or operating personnel's misoperation, information such as alarm electricity affair personnel inspection control command.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710176445A CN100576240C (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | A kind of remote monitoring method for answering machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710176445A CN100576240C (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | A kind of remote monitoring method for answering machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101174307A true CN101174307A (en) | 2008-05-07 |
| CN100576240C CN100576240C (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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| CN200710176445A Expired - Fee Related CN100576240C (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | A kind of remote monitoring method for answering machine |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523050A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-27 | 北京交大思诺科技有限公司 | Portable transponder detecting equipment and detecting method |
| CN102932030A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-02-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transponder message processing method and vehicle-mounted equipment |
| CN104702348A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-10 | 中国铁路总公司 | Automatic detection device of high-capacity BTM |
| CN105741855A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 郑州畅想高科股份有限公司 | Steward calling and responding detection method based on audio analysis |
| CN107415986A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-01 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of system for monitoring trackside equipment state |
| CN107796994A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-13 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | A kind of portable Europe superscript transponder antenna test platform applied to rolling stock section scene |
| CN107919923A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | 河南蓝信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high-speed railway transponder changing rule detecting system and its method |
| CN108365858A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 北京交大思诺科技股份有限公司 | Active balise monitors system |
| CN110740917A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-01-31 | 创新专利有限公司 | Cableway with lock monitor for vehicle |
| CN113253012A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fault detection method for rail transit vehicle-mounted interrogator |
| CN114666009A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-24 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Automatic responder message generation method based on pattern matching |
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 CN CN200710176445A patent/CN100576240C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523050A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-27 | 北京交大思诺科技有限公司 | Portable transponder detecting equipment and detecting method |
| CN102523050B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-03-05 | 北京交大思诺科技有限公司 | Portable transponder detecting equipment and detecting method |
| CN102932030A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-02-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transponder message processing method and vehicle-mounted equipment |
| CN102932030B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transponder message processing method and vehicle-mounted equipment |
| CN104702348A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-10 | 中国铁路总公司 | Automatic detection device of high-capacity BTM |
| CN105741855A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 郑州畅想高科股份有限公司 | Steward calling and responding detection method based on audio analysis |
| CN107919923A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | 河南蓝信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high-speed railway transponder changing rule detecting system and its method |
| CN110740917A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-01-31 | 创新专利有限公司 | Cableway with lock monitor for vehicle |
| CN110740917B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2021-09-24 | 创新专利有限公司 | Cableway with lock monitor for vehicle |
| US11332166B2 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2022-05-17 | Innova Patent Gmbh | Cableway with lock monitoring for a vehicle |
| CN107415986A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-01 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of system for monitoring trackside equipment state |
| CN107415986B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-03-05 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of system monitoring trackside equipment state |
| CN107796994A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-13 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | A kind of portable Europe superscript transponder antenna test platform applied to rolling stock section scene |
| CN108365858A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 北京交大思诺科技股份有限公司 | Active balise monitors system |
| CN108365858B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2019-10-18 | 北京交大思诺科技股份有限公司 | Active balise monitors system |
| CN113253012A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fault detection method for rail transit vehicle-mounted interrogator |
| CN114666009A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-24 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Automatic responder message generation method based on pattern matching |
| CN114666009B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-08-01 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Automatic transponder message generation method based on pattern matching |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100576240C (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20091230 Termination date: 20201029 |