CN101168478A - Fire-proof material, fire retardant module and fire-proof plate prepared from the same - Google Patents
Fire-proof material, fire retardant module and fire-proof plate prepared from the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101168478A CN101168478A CNA2006101140137A CN200610114013A CN101168478A CN 101168478 A CN101168478 A CN 101168478A CN A2006101140137 A CNA2006101140137 A CN A2006101140137A CN 200610114013 A CN200610114013 A CN 200610114013A CN 101168478 A CN101168478 A CN 101168478A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- parts
- fireproof
- raw
- retardant material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fireproof material, relative fireproof template and fireproof plate made from the fireproof material, wherein the fireproof material comprises raw vermiculite, and mainly comprises following components as 1-40 parts of raw vermiculite, 50-90 parts of calcined vermiculite, 15-20 parts of adhesive, and at most 2 parts of graphite, the best embodiment of each component is that 10-20 parts of raw vermiculite, 60-80 parts of calcined vermiculite, 20 parts of adhesive, and at most 1 part of graphite. The fireproof template and fireproof plate are made by mixing and pressing the fireproof material. The invention utilizes the thermal expansion character of raw vermiculite, to replace expansion graphite, as one safe and effective fireproof material, with wide application for fireproof template, fireproof template, fireproof wall, and fireproof plate made from the fireproof material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-retardant material.
Background technology
Along with development of science and technology, the raising of people's awareness of safety, fire-retardant material is more and more received the attention of all trades and professions, and it is used also more and more widely, and various types of fire retardant modules, fire prevention module, fireproof brickwork etc. are assented and are given birth to.Existing novel fire-retardant material, major ingredient are vermiculite, and prior art adopts ripe vermiculite, graphite, tamanori etc. to mix usually, and wherein the main effect of graphite is as swelling agent, meet fire and play expansion.Swelling agent is used for fire-retardant material, fire-retardant material is met can expand behind the fire and the slit of fireproof brickwork or wall or cable aperture etc. are closely sealed, and plays effectively anti-fire action.Therefore, the swelling agent that contains capacity in the fire-retardant material is necessary.Existing fire-retardant material is swelling agent with graphite mainly, generally contains the graphite of 5-10%, and is no doubt fine as swelling agent with graphite, and it can produce black smog but graphite is met the fire back, influences evacuating personnel and escape, and in the meeting suction body, unhealthful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safe and effective fire-retardant material, and fire retardant module and the PLASTIC LAMINATED made by this fire-retardant material.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Fire-retardant material of the present invention comprises fabric and raw-vermiculite.
Can comprise following component, and the amount of each component is:
1～40 part of fabric and raw-vermiculite; 50～90 parts of ripe vermiculites; 15～25 parts in tackiness agent; Graphite is smaller or equal to 2 parts.
Described component is a weight part.
Described each component is preferably measured and is:
10～20 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 60～80 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent; Graphite is smaller or equal to 1 part.
The amount of described each component the best is:
13 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 67 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent.
Fire retardant module of the present invention is characterized in that, it is pressed into block body after being mixed by above-mentioned fire-retardant material, and a plurality of fire retardant modules can be piled into fireproof brickwork.
PLASTIC LAMINATED of the present invention is characterized in that, is pressed into tabular after it is mixed by above-mentioned fire-retardant material
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, fire-retardant material of the present invention owing to comprise fabric and raw-vermiculite, can effectively play the effect of swelling agent, makes fire-retardant material can meet the fire after that is heated, and plays safe and effective anti-fire action; Because the content of graphite in the fire-retardant material is no more than 3% at most, minimumly can reduce to 0 again, it is less to make fire-retardant material meet the black smog that the fire back produces, and does not even produce black smog, can not influence evacuating personnel, escape and health; Fabric and raw-vermiculite content is that 10～20% o'clock expansion effects are better in the fire-retardant material, and fabric and raw-vermiculite content is 13～15% o'clock, and the expansion characteristics of fire-retardant material is best, and content of graphite can reduce to 0; Fire retardant module and the PLASTIC LAMINATED made with this material, content of graphite is low owing to comprise fabric and raw-vermiculite, can play to meet that fire expands, effectively fp effect, and over-emitting black exhaust not plays safe effect again.
The present invention goes for various fire-retardant materials, is particularly useful for the fire retardant module made from fire-retardant material, prevent fires module, fireproof brickwork, fire-proof plate etc.
Embodiment
The preferable embodiment of fire-retardant material of the present invention is, it comprises fabric and raw-vermiculite, is swelling agent to give birth to fabric and raw-vermiculite, makes fire-retardant material meet the fire after that is heated.
Mainly comprise following component, and the amount of each component is:
1～40 part of fabric and raw-vermiculite; 50～90 parts of ripe vermiculites; 15～25 parts in tackiness agent; Graphite is smaller or equal to 2 parts.
Described component is a weight part.Wherein, fabric and raw-vermiculite can be preferred amounts such as 5,10,15,25,30,35 parts; Wherein, the amount of graphite can or not comprise graphite for 1 part.
Preferable embodiment is that the amount of fire-retardant material each component is:
10～20 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 60～80 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent; Graphite is smaller or equal to 1 part.
Optimum implementation is that the amount of fire-retardant material each component is:
13 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 67 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent.
Each above-mentioned component is the main component of fire-retardant material of the present invention, but does not get rid of the material that wherein adds other again.
Classify several specific embodiments in the following table as: (unit of quantity is in the form: part)
| Fabric and raw-vermiculite | Ripe vermiculite | Tackiness agent | Graphite | |
| Embodiment one | 2 | 50 | 15 | 2 |
| Embodiment two | 7 | 80 | 25 | 2 |
| Embodiment three | 13 | 85 | 19 | 1 |
| Embodiment four | 38 | 55 | 17 | 1 |
| Embodiment five | 28 | 75 | 22 | 0 |
| Embodiment six | 15 | 65 | 20 | 0 |
| Embodiment seven | 1 | 90 | 25 | 2 |
| Embodiment eight | 40 | 50 | 15 | 0 |
Fire retardant module of the present invention, by being pressed into block body after the above-mentioned fire-retardant material mixing, a plurality of fire retardant modules can be piled into fireproof brickwork.
PLASTIC LAMINATED of the present invention, tabular by being pressed into after the above-mentioned fire-retardant material mixing.
The present invention is a kind of safe and effective fire-retardant material, and main inventive point is the graphite consumption is reduced to minimum quantity, utilizes fabric and raw-vermiculite preheating expansible characteristic, substitutes expanded graphite in a large number with fabric and raw-vermiculite.Go for various fire-retardant materials, be particularly useful for the fire retardant module made from fire-retardant material, prevent fires module, fireproof brickwork, fire-proof plate etc.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a fire-retardant material is characterized in that it comprises fabric and raw-vermiculite.
2. fire-retardant material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following component, and the amount of each component is:
1～40 part of fabric and raw-vermiculite; 50～90 parts of ripe vermiculites; 15～25 parts in tackiness agent; Graphite is smaller or equal to 2 parts, and described component is a weight part.
3. fire-retardant material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the amount of described each component is:
10～20 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 60～80 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent; Graphite is smaller or equal to 1 part.
4. fire-retardant material according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the amount of described each component is:
13 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 67 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent.
5. fire-retardant material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the amount of described each component is:
13 parts of fabric and raw-vermiculites; 67 parts of ripe vermiculites; 20 parts in tackiness agent.
6. a fire retardant module is characterized in that, it is pressed into block body after being mixed by above-mentioned fire-retardant material, and a plurality of fire retardant modules can be piled into fireproof brickwork.
7. a PLASTIC LAMINATED is characterized in that, is pressed into tabular after it is mixed by above-mentioned fire-retardant material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101140137A CN100540497C (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Fire retardant module and PLASTIC LAMINATED that fire-retardant material and this material are made |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101140137A CN100540497C (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Fire retardant module and PLASTIC LAMINATED that fire-retardant material and this material are made |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101168478A true CN101168478A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN100540497C CN100540497C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=39389266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101140137A Expired - Fee Related CN100540497C (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Fire retardant module and PLASTIC LAMINATED that fire-retardant material and this material are made |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100540497C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101985401A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2011-03-16 | 袁雪祥 | Novel fireproof module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102181295A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-14 | 海龙核材科技（江苏）有限公司 | Environment-friendly fire-retardant module |
| CN107805391A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-16 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of silicon rubber fire retardant module and preparation method thereof |
| CN107902976A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-13 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of environmental protection fire retardant module and preparation method thereof |
| CN112332022A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 | Porous vermiculite sheet and application method thereof in lithium ion battery |
-
2006
- 2006-10-24 CN CNB2006101140137A patent/CN100540497C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101985401A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2011-03-16 | 袁雪祥 | Novel fireproof module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101985401B (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2012-11-21 | 袁雪祥 | Novel fireproof module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102181295A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-14 | 海龙核材科技（江苏）有限公司 | Environment-friendly fire-retardant module |
| CN107805391A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-16 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of silicon rubber fire retardant module and preparation method thereof |
| CN107902976A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-13 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of environmental protection fire retardant module and preparation method thereof |
| CN112332022A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 | Porous vermiculite sheet and application method thereof in lithium ion battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100540497C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20101024 |