CN101165094A - Urethane micro-pore elastomer composite material adapated for insole and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Urethane micro-pore elastomer composite material adapated for insole and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101165094A CN101165094A CNA2007101138790A CN200710113879A CN101165094A CN 101165094 A CN101165094 A CN 101165094A CN A2007101138790 A CNA2007101138790 A CN A2007101138790A CN 200710113879 A CN200710113879 A CN 200710113879A CN 101165094 A CN101165094 A CN 101165094A
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Abstract
The microporous polyurethane elastomer composition material suitable for insole consists of one component A and one component B in the weight ratio of 100 to 60-80. The component A consists of polyether polyol, polymer polyol, cross-linking agent, foam stabilizer, foaming agent and catalyst; and the component B is pre-polymer of polyether polyol and isocyanate. When it is used, the two components are mixed in the said weight ratio at normal temperature to form microporous polyurethane elastomer. The normal temperature production process of insole is simple and has easy operation, no waste, stable product quality and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material, particularly a kind of microporous polyurethane elastomer combination that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used is expected and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, shoemaking had become a staple market of polyurethane product already.Chinese population is numerous, and the polyurethane in use for shoes starting material have very big development potentiality.In recent years, the manufacturer of many production high-grade sports shoes produces shoe-pad (end in also claiming) as a separate unit, and the compact density that requires shoe-pad is at 0.2~0.3g/cm
3, and require dimensional stabilizing, intensity height, good, the zero defect of surface skining.On the existing market, most shoe-pads are polyester types, use common high activity polyether type on a small quantity.Some performance of polyester type shoe-pad such as wear resistance, tear strength are better than polyether-type, and polyether-type also has many polyester types advantage can't be obtained, become excellent low-temperature flexibility, anti-flexing fatigue as hydrolysis, anti-mildew, polyether-type normal temperature is liquid down in addition, viscosity is low, and is easy to operate, the foaming wide ranges, be convenient to control, and cost is lower than polyester type.But because polyether-type does not also reach the intensity of polyester type on mechanical property, so on using, be restricted.
The high activity polyether that makes with traditional alkaline catalysts, that degree of unsaturation height, relative molecular mass distribute is wide, viscosity is big, and with the high activity polyether that dmc catalyst is made have that degree of unsaturation is low, relative molecular mass is high, characteristics such as relative molecular mass narrowly distributing, viscosity are low, this helps improving the performance of polyurethane products, the broadened application field.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of combination material that is applicable to the microporous polyurethane elastomer that shoe-pad is used and preparation method thereof, and high reactivity, low-unsaturation-degree polyether are successfully applied on the shoe-pad material, has solved the low problem of intensity.
The present invention is applicable to the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that shoe-pad is used, it is characterized in that constituting by A component and B component, wherein:
The A component is, by weight percentage:
Polyether glycol: 40-55
Polymer polyatomic alcohol: 40-55
Linking agent: 0.5-1.5
Suds-stabilizing agent 0.1-2.0
Whipping agent: 1-1.5
Catalyzer: 0.1-2.0
Wherein said polyether glycol is 3 functionality, and molecular weight is 4000-7000, the low-unsaturated polyether polyatomic alcohol of proportion of primary OH groups 〉=65%, degree of unsaturation<0.008mmol/L;
The B component is, by weight percentage:
Polyether glycol: 20-70
Isocyanic ester: 30-80
Wherein said polyether glycol is 2 functionality, and molecular weight is 4000-7000, the low-unsaturated polyether polyatomic alcohol of proportion of primary OH groups 〉=65%, degree of unsaturation<0.008mmol/L.
Described polymer polyatomic alcohol, for being carrier with polyether glycol (molecular weight is 4000-7000, the polyether-tribasic alcohol of proportion of primary OH groups 〉=65%) with vinylbenzene or acrylonitrile graft copolymer, solid content is 30~40% polymer polyatomic alcohol.Preferred pop93/28 (the big chemical company limited in east, Shandong product)
Described linking agent is for being initiator with the trolamine, and molecular weight is at the polyoxytrimethylene polyether glycol of 200-300.
Described whipping agent preferably adopts water.
Described suds-stabilizing agent is polysiloxane-olefin oxide segmented copolymer, preferred B8905 (Germany, Gao Shi Mitt USA Corporation produces, the commercially available prod).
Described catalyzer is a tertiary amine catalyst, selects triethylene diamine or dibutyltin dilaurate for use.
Described isocyanic ester is pure diphenylmethanediisocyanate or carbodiimide modified isocyanate.
Prepare the method that is applicable to the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that shoe-pad is used of the present invention, comprising:
Preparation A component material: stir in the reactor of earlier load weighted polyether glycol, polymer polyatomic alcohol being packed into, add load weighted linking agent, catalyzer, whipping agent, stablizer then, reaction was stirred 3-4 hour at normal temperatures, got final product barrelling;
Preparation B component material: will rise to 80 ℃-100 ℃ and stir down based on adding reactor under the polyether glycol normal temperature of formula ratio, vacuumize dehydration degassing 2-3 hour, be cooled to 10~40 ℃ and add isocyanic ester, 80-85 ℃ was reacted 2-3 hour, and was cooled to 10~40 ℃, barrelling.
During use, A, B component material promptly be can be made into the microporous polyurethane elastomer that shoe-pad is used by the weight proportion mixing of A: B=100: 60-80.
Advantage of the present invention: A, B component material are to carry out at normal temperatures, not only save energy but also reduce energy supply equipment and loaded down with trivial details operation.The microporous polyurethane elastomer of being used by A, B component material production shoe-pad also is to carry out at normal temperature, and technology is simple, and is easy to operate, and it is low to volatilize, the no three wastes, and constant product quality, production cost is lower than polyester type.The microporous polyurethane elastomer product quality indicator used of shoe-pad after testing can reach:
Density: 200-300Kg/m
3
Hardness 20-30 Shao A
Tensile strength: 〉=1.8mpa
Tear strength 〉=10N/M
Elongation: 〉=200%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described, but does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
100 kilograms in preparation A component material, weighing respectively: polyether glycol (3 functionality, molecular weight is 5000, proportion of primary OH groups 70%, degree of unsaturation 0.005mmol/L) 50 kilogram, polymer polyatomic alcohol (styrene-grafted copolymerization, solid content 30%, POP93/28, the big chemical company limited in Shandong east product) 45 kilograms, linking agent (is initiator with the trolamine, molecular weight is polyoxygenated third rare polyvalent alcohol of 200) 2.5 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of catalyzer triethylene diamine, 1.5 kilograms in water, 0.5 kilogram of B8905.Load weighted polyether glycol, polymer polyatomic alcohol material packed into stir in the reactor, add linking agent, catalyzer, whipping agent, the stablizer that weighs up then respectively, stir composite reaction at normal temperatures, stirred 3.5 hours, taking-up is tested, and satisfies processing parameter, sends satisfied foam, promptly get A component qualified product, from reactor, take out the barrelling warehouse-in.
100 kilograms in preparation B component material, with polyether glycol (2 functionality, molecular weight is 4000, proportion of primary OH groups 70%, degree of unsaturation 0.005mmol/L) adding reactor under 50 kilograms of normal temperature, rising to 80 ℃-100 ℃ stirs down, vacuumize that (0.09MPa) the dehydration degassing is 2-3 hour, is cooled to 10~40 ℃ and adds 50 kilograms of diphenylmethanediisocyanates, 80-85 ℃ of reaction 2-3 hour, be cooled to 10~40 ℃, barrelling.
During use, with A, B component material by A: B=100: 70 weight proportion mixes and promptly can be made into the microporous polyurethane elastomer that shoe-pad is used.
Embodiment 2:
100 kilograms in preparation A component material, weighing respectively: (3 functionality, molecular weight are 6000 to polyether glycol, proportion of primary OH groups 70%, degree of unsaturation 0.005mmol/L) 45 kilograms, polymer polyatomic alcohol (styrene-grafted copolymerization, solid content 30%, with embodiment 1 product) 50 kilograms, (be initiator with the trolamine, molecular weight is 3 kilograms of 200 polyether glycols to linking agent, 0.5 kilogram of catalyzer triethylene diamine, 1 kilogram in water, 0.5 kilogram of B8905.Load weighted polyether glycol, polymer polyatomic alcohol material packed into stir in the reactor, add linking agent, catalyzer, whipping agent, the stablizer that weighs up then respectively, stir composite reaction at normal temperatures, stirred 3.5 hours, taking-up is tested, and satisfies processing parameter, sends satisfied foam, promptly get A component qualified product, from reactor, take out the barrelling warehouse-in.
100 kilograms in preparation B component material, with polyether glycol (2 functionality, molecular weight is 5000, proportion of primary OH groups 70%, degree of unsaturation 0.005mmol/L) adding reactor under 60 kilograms of normal temperature, rising to 80 ℃-100 ℃ stirs down, vacuumize that (0.09MPa) the dehydration degassing is 2-3 hour, is cooled to 10~40 ℃ and adds 40 kilograms of diphenylmethanediisocyanates, 80-85 ℃ of reaction 2-3 hour, be cooled to 10~40 ℃, barrelling.
During use, with A, B component material by A: B=100: 65 weight proportion mixes and promptly can be made into the microporous polyurethane elastomer that shoe-pad is used.
Example sample goods physicals:
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | |
Density Kg/m 3 | ?300 | ?210 |
Hardness Shao A | ?22 | ?20 |
Tensile strength mpa | ?2.2 | ?2.0 |
Tear strength N/M | ?11 | ?12 |
Elongation % | ?300 | ?320 |
Claims (8)
1. a microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used is characterized in that being made of A component and B component, wherein:
The A component is, by weight percentage:
Polyether glycol: 40-55
Polymer polyatomic alcohol: 40-55
Linking agent: 0.5-1.5
Suds-stabilizing agent 0.1-2.0
Whipping agent: 1-1.5
Catalyzer: 0.1-2.0
Wherein said polyether glycol is 3 functionality, and molecular weight is 4000-7000, the low-unsaturated polyether polyatomic alcohol of proportion of primary OH groups 〉=65%, degree of unsaturation<0.008mmol/L;
The B component is, by weight percentage:
Polyether glycol: 20-70
Isocyanic ester: 30-80
Wherein said polyether glycol is 2 functionality, and molecular weight is 4000-7000, the low-unsaturated polyether polyatomic alcohol of proportion of primary OH groups 〉=65%, degree of unsaturation<0.008mmol/L.
2. the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described polymer polyatomic alcohol, for being 4000-7000 with the molecular weight, the polyether-tribasic alcohol of proportion of primary OH groups 〉=65% is a carrier with vinylbenzene or acrylonitrile graft copolymer, and solid content is 30~40% polymer polyatomic alcohol.
3. the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used according to claim 1 is characterized in that described linking agent for being initiator with the trolamine, and molecular weight is at the polyoxytrimethylene polyether glycol of 200-300.
4. the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used according to claim 1 is characterized in that described whipping agent adopts water.
5. the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used according to claim 1 is characterized in that described suds-stabilizing agent is polysiloxane-olefin oxide segmented copolymer.
6. the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used according to claim 1 is characterized in that described catalyzer is a tertiary amine catalyst, selects triethylene diamine or dibutyltin dilaurate for use.
7. the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that is applicable to that shoe-pad is used according to claim 1 is characterized in that described isocyanic ester is pure diphenylmethanediisocyanate or carbodiimide modified isocyanate.
8. one kind prepares the described method that is applicable to the microporous polyurethane elastomer combination material that shoe-pad is used of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Preparation A component material: stir in the reactor of earlier load weighted polyether glycol, polymer polyatomic alcohol being packed into, add load weighted linking agent, catalyzer, whipping agent, stablizer then, reaction was stirred 3-4 hour at normal temperatures, got final product barrelling;
Preparation B component material: will rise to 80 ℃-100 ℃ and stir down based on adding reactor under the polyether glycol normal temperature of formula ratio, vacuumize dehydration degassing 2-3 hour, be cooled to 10~40 ℃ and add isocyanic ester, 80-85 ℃ was reacted 2-3 hour, and was cooled to 10~40 ℃, barrelling.
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