CN101163434A - Composting device - Google Patents
Composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101163434A CN101163434A CNA2006800131143A CN200680013114A CN101163434A CN 101163434 A CN101163434 A CN 101163434A CN A2006800131143 A CNA2006800131143 A CN A2006800131143A CN 200680013114 A CN200680013114 A CN 200680013114A CN 101163434 A CN101163434 A CN 101163434A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composter
- fluid box
- liquid
- housing
- perforation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a compost heap (10) having: a liquid tank (34) through which liquid may circulate, the liquid tank being connected to or may include a liquid heater (70). The compost heap device also includes: a perforated shell (36), the shell (36) being located above the liquid tank and into which the material to be composted can be discharged; a removable container (30) interposed between the perforated shell and the liquid tank, wherein composting material from the perforated shell can drain into the receptacle therein; and a cover (12) on the perforated shell. The composter finally includes a closure (18) in the cover through which the perforated casing is accessible so that in use of the composter, air heated by the liquid in the liquid tank can pass upwardly through the composter and fresh air is drawn into the composter to assist in composting the material in the perforated casing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Composter (composter).More special but not unique is to the present invention relates to a kind of toilet.
Background technology
Waterless closestool is well-known.Usually, they are relatively costly, and comprise movable part for example fan and rotary drum.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of Composter comprises: fluid box, and liquid can be by described fluid box circulation, and fluid box is connected to liquid heater, perhaps comprises liquid heater; The housing of perforation is positioned at the fluid box top, and treats that (composted) material of compost can be discharged in the described perforation housing; Removable container places between perforation housing and the fluid box, can be discharged in wherein the holder (receptacle) from the composting material of perforation housing; Covering is positioned on the perforation housing; And closure member, be arranged in covering, by described closure member, can be near described perforation housing, thereby in the use of Composter, air by the liquid in fluid box heating can be upward through Composter, and fresh air is drawn in the Composter compost with the material in the housing that helps to bore a hole.
In a preferred form of the invention, liquid heater is a solar heater, and wherein Feng Bi fluid loop is formed between solar heater and the fluid box.EGR preferably is arranged between solar heater and the fluid box.EGR can be a pump.Described pump can be powered by the electric power solar panel.
Fluid box can have about 10 liters capacity, and total liquid capacity of solar heater and fluid box can be 30 liters a magnitude.The size of solar heater can be approximately 1 square metre.Suitable antifreezing agent can add in the entry to reduce the setting temperature of water, to prevent that water from solidifying and to damage fluid box, solar heater and relevant pipeline.
Heat-proof device can be arranged on fluid box below.In a form of the present invention, heat-proof device is one deck closed cell rubber foam.
Composter preferably is supported in the substrate, and substrate itself can be made by heat-barrier material.In a kind of form of the present invention, substrate can be made by solid rubber.
The perforation housing preferably is supported on the supporting leg, and has perforated side wall, open top and be positioned at the grid of open bottom top.Grid can be formed by a plurality of isolated elongate member, and described elongate member is arranged in the hole of the opposing sidewalls of perforation housing at their opposite ends place.Elongate member can be a pipeline.Preferably, they are 25 millimeters pipeline.
Rake member (rake) can be provided for becoming flexible the material in (rake) perforation housing.Preferably, the tooth of rake member is between the elongate member of grid, and the handle of rake member stretches out and pass perforation housing and covering, thereby rake member can be from the covering external control, is stuck in the material between the elongate member of grid with removal.Rake member also can comprise blade, and described blade extends upward from its head, is used to make the fertilizer ventilation and makes paper pulverize (shredding).
In a preferred form of the invention, Composter is a kind of waterless closestool.Described waterless closestool preferably include be connected to covering ventilation duct (chimney) to help to pass the ventilation of Composter.
Waterless closestool preferably has the toilet seat that is supported on the covering and the closure member of seat covers form.
Removable container can be the form of drawer.Drawer is preferably narrow than the perforation housing, thereby in use, the liquid of urine form can be discharged on the fluid box by the hole in the sidewall of perforation housing, can not enter drawer simultaneously.Drawer preferably includes some perforation, and by more described perforation, any liquid that enters drawer can be discharged from.
Fluid box can have along the circumferential direction upwardly extending sidewall, and to form a pallet, interior liquid by heat in the fluid box heats thereby urine can be collected in this pallet, and evaporates from pallet then.The liquid that fluid box is passed in circulation is water preferably.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of kit (kit) that is used for Composter comprises fluid box, perforation housing, removable container and covering, as mentioned above.
Composter can be a waterless closestool, and in this case, toilet preferably includes ventilation duct, solar panel and pump, as mentioned above.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method of material compost that makes comprises the following steps: to make the liquid heating in solar panel, heated liquid cycled through be positioned at the fluid box of perforation below the housing, described housing holds the material for the treatment of compost, thereby produce becoming a mandarin of fresh air, described fresh air is heated and heats described material successively to help the compost of material.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.
In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of waterless closestool;
Fig. 2 shows the front view of toilet;
Fig. 3 shows the side view of toilet;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic elevational view of the boiler and the drawer of toilet;
Fig. 5 shows the front view of the perforation housing of toilet;
Fig. 6 shows the side view of perforation housing; With
Fig. 7 shows the perspective view of the rake member of the housing that is used to bore a hole.
The specific embodiment
At first with reference to figure 1, the Composter of waterless closestool 10 forms comprises outer cover 12, toilet seat 16, seat covers 18 and the ventilation duct 20 with opening 14.
To Fig. 4, outer cover 12 has opening 22 below with reference to Fig. 2, and opening 22 holds drawer 24, and drawer 24 is slidably located in the drawer slide part, and can remove from outer cover 12.Solid rubber substrate 26 be positioned at outer cover 12 below.The bottom of outer cover 12 is positioned at the sidewall 28 of pallet 30.The bottom of pallet 30 is formed by the upper surface 32 of fluid box, and fluid box is the smooth boiler by Reference numeral 34 expressions herein.
Below with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, perforation housing or basket 36 have supporting leg 38, four perforated side walls 40, open top 42, open bottom 44 and grids 46, and grid 46 is formed by the isolated pipe 48 that is positioned at open bottom 44 tops.Perforation housing 36 stands in the pallet 30 on the boiler 34.
Below with reference to Fig. 7, rake member 50 is provided for the fertilizer in the loosening described perforation housing 36.Rake member has head 52, and head 52 has tooth 54 and sharp-pointed blade 56, and blade 56 extends along the direction opposite with tooth 54.Handle 58 is 52 extensions from the head.Removable knob 60 is positioned at the place, end of handle 58.Tooth 54 is between the pipe 48 of grid 46, and the handle 58 of rake member 50 extends from outer cover 12.
Boiler 34 is connected to solar heater 70 by pipeline 72.Solar heater 70 comprises electric solar panel 72 and pump 74.In this embodiment, electric solar panel 72 provides electric energy for pump 74.
In this embodiment of the present invention, boiler 34 has about 10 liters capacity, and total liquid capacity of solar heater 70 and boiler is 30 liters a magnitude.About 1 square metre of the size of solar heater 70.Can imagine that the antifreezing agent that is fit to can add in the entry reducing the setting temperature of water, thereby prevents that water-setting is solid and damage boiler, solar heater 70 and relevant pipeline.
Though not shown in the accompanying drawing, heat-proof device can be arranged on boiler below.In one embodiment of the invention, heat-proof device is one deck closed cell rubber foam.
In use, solar heater 70 adds hot water therein, and hot water passes boiler 34 by pump 74 circulations.When air was heated by hot water, fresh air was inhaled in the outer cover 12.The hot-air that adds that rises heats the fertilizer in the perforation housing 36.Ventilation duct 20 helps to provide and ventilates and constant the becoming a mandarin of fresh air is provided in the toilet.Rake member 50 is periodically moved around with any obstruction on the removing grid 46, so that the paper pulverizing, and the fertilizer in the perforation housing 36 is ventilated.Composting material passes grid 46 and falls into drawer 24.Drawer 24 is removed to abandon composting material from toilet.Any urine in the pallet 30 is heated and evaporates.Drawer 24 is spaced apart by drawer slide part and pallet 30, and therefore, spaced apart with any urine in the pallet 30.This allows urine evaporation, is not subjected to the obstruction of drawer 24 simultaneously.
Will be understood that, under the situation that does not break away from essence of the present invention or scope, can make many modifications and distortion the present invention.
Claims (27)
1. Composter comprises: fluid box, liquid can pass described fluid box circulation, and fluid box is connected to liquid heater or comprises liquid heater; The perforation housing is positioned at the top of fluid box, and treats that the material of compost can be discharged in the described perforation housing; Removable container places between perforation housing and the fluid box, wherein, can enter in wherein the holder from the composting material of perforation housing; Covering is positioned on the perforation housing; With the closure member that is arranged in covering, by described closure member, the housing of can approachingly boring a hole, thereby in the use of Composter, air by the liquid in fluid box heating can be upward through Composter, and fresh air is sucked in the Composter compost with the material in the housing that helps to bore a hole.
2. Composter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that liquid heater is a solar heater, and wherein Feng Bi fluid loop is formed between solar heater and the fluid box.
3. Composter as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that EGR is arranged between solar heater and the fluid box.
4. Composter as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that EGR is a pump.
5. Composter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described pump is powered by electric solar panel.
6. as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that fluid box has about 10 liters capacity.
7. as each described Composter among the claim 2-6, it is characterized in that total liquid capacity of solar heater is 30 liters a magnitude.
8. as each described Composter among the claim 2-7, it is characterized in that solar heater is of a size of 1 square metre.
As above-mentioned claim in each described Composter, it is characterized in that, heat-proof device be arranged on fluid box below.
10. Composter as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, heat-proof device is one deck closed cell rubber foam.
11. as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that Composter is supported on the pedestal, pedestal itself is made by heat-barrier material.
12. Composter as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that pedestal is made by solid rubber.
13. as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that the perforation housing is supported on the supporting leg, and have sidewall, the open top of perforation and be positioned at the grid of open bottom top.
14. Composter as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, grid is formed by a plurality of isolated elongate member, and described elongate member is arranged in the hole of the opposing sidewalls of perforation housing at their end opposite place.
15. Composter as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, elongate member is a pipeline.
16., it is characterized in that Composter is a waterless closestool as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim.
17. Composter as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, comprises that the ventilation duct that is connected to covering is to help the ventilation by Composter.
18. as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, comprise the toilet seat that is supported on the covering and the closure member of seat covers form.
19. Composter as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described removable container is the form of drawer.
20. Composter as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, drawer is narrower than the perforation housing, thereby in use, the liquid of urine form can be discharged on the fluid box by the hole in the sidewall of perforation housing, can not enter drawer simultaneously.
21., it is characterized in that drawer comprises some perforation as claim 19 or 20 described Composters, any liquid that enters drawer can be discharged by more described perforation.
22. as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, fluid box has along the circumferential direction upwardly extending sidewall forming pallet, thereby urine can be collected in the pallet by the heating of the liquid of the heat in the fluid box, and evaporates from pallet then.
23., it is characterized in that the liquid that fluid box is passed in circulation is water as each described Composter in the above-mentioned claim.
24. a kit that is used for Composter comprises: fluid box, liquid can pass described fluid box circulation, and fluid box can be connected to liquid heater or comprise liquid heater; The perforation housing is positioned at the top of fluid box, and treats that the material of compost can be discharged in the described perforation housing; Removable container can place between perforation housing and the fluid box, wherein, can enter in wherein the holder from the composting material of perforation housing; And covering, can be positioned on the perforation housing, thereby in the use of Composter, can be upward through Composter, and fresh air is sucked in the Composter compost with the material in the housing that helps to bore a hole by the air of the liquid in fluid box heating.
25. the kit that is used for Composter as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that Composter is a waterless closestool.
26. the kit that is used for Composter as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, comprises ventilation duct, electric solar panel and pump.
27. method that makes the material compost, comprise the following steps: in solar heater, to make the liquid heating, heated liquid cycled through be positioned at the fluid box of perforation below the housing, described housing holds the material for the treatment of compost, thereby produce becoming a mandarin of fresh air, described fresh air is heated and heats described material successively to help the compost of material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200501758 | 2005-03-01 | ||
| ZA2005/01758 | 2005-03-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101163434A true CN101163434A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=36699170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800131143A Pending CN101163434A (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-02-28 | Composting device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101163434A (en) |
| AP (1) | AP2505A (en) |
| MA (1) | MA29277B1 (en) |
| TN (1) | TNSN07339A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006092700A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200703050B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103619780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-03-05 | 全球环境管理公司 | Composter |
| CN108821805A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-16 | 上海泽宁环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum compost case |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103781390A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-05-07 | 宝勒清洁科技有限公司 | Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste |
| DE102022000575A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | Helmut Rasch | Dynamic composter |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1459117A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-12-22 | Sundberg T M | Compost producing toilet |
| SE433491B (en) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-05-28 | Gustavsberg Ab | FORMULTNINGSKLOSETT |
| FR2722810B1 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-08-23 | Satna Societe D Applic Des Tec | ORGANIC TOILETS |
| FR2766696B1 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-09-10 | Satna Societe D Applic Des Tec | SELF-CONTAINED TOILETS WITH AUTOMATIC CONTROL |
| SE511300C2 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-09-06 | Swedish Ecology Ab | Small toilet with control of the moisture balance in the composting chamber |
-
2006
- 2006-02-28 WO PCT/IB2006/000411 patent/WO2006092700A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-28 CN CNA2006800131143A patent/CN101163434A/en active Pending
- 2006-02-28 ZA ZA200703050A patent/ZA200703050B/en unknown
- 2006-02-28 AP AP2007004163A patent/AP2505A/en active
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 TN TNP2007000339A patent/TNSN07339A1/en unknown
- 2007-08-31 MA MA30178A patent/MA29277B1/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103619780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-03-05 | 全球环境管理公司 | Composter |
| CN103619780B (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2016-11-09 | 全球环境管理公司 | Composter |
| CN108821805A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-16 | 上海泽宁环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum compost case |
| CN108821805B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2023-09-19 | 上海泽宁环保科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding and discharging rotary drum type compost bin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TNSN07339A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| ZA200703050B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| WO2006092700A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| MA29277B1 (en) | 2008-02-01 |
| AP2505A (en) | 2012-11-12 |
| AP2007004163A0 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080416 |