CN101159155B - Information processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a copy-protected optical disk (9), a reproduction apparatus (47) of the optical disk, a reproduction method of the optical disk, a production method of an original disk of the optical disk and a method of preventing an illegal program operation. An area in which a CP signal (24) having the center of an eye pattern deviated from the center of an amplitude is recorded is disposed at the back of a predetermined pattern signal in the optical disk. A reproduction apparatus additionally has the function of detecting an arrangement information (25) of the CP signal or a CP preceding signal (26), applying an offset voltage to a threshold value at the time of demodulation of an RF signal to a digital signal to change the threshold value, normally reproducing the signal having the center of the eye pattern deviated from the center of the amplitude, and stopping reproduction when a predetermined offset signal is not reproduced.

Description

Signal conditioning package

The application is dividing an application of application number is 01123051.7, the applying date is April 18 nineteen ninety-five original bill application, and the application number formerly of this original bill is JP94-104879, formerly the applying date is on April 18th, 1994.

The background of invention

Utilizing the field to the present invention relates to prevent the bootlegging of discoid optical recording media and prevent on signal conditioning package to install illegal information on the industry; Particularly relate to being not only music, also having the method and apparatus of various programs such as image, Games Software and computer software on the CD that be recorded in that is used to prevent bootlegging without authorization and utilizes copyright holder, and then also relate to can not reproducible optical recording media.

The technology that has earlier

In recent years, CD just is widely used in every field.CD is divided into ram disc that can write down and the ROM that can not write down dish, and still, ram disc is compared with the ROM dish, and it is high 5 times to 10 times that the manufacturing cost of medium is wanted.Therefore, much human is supplied with the purposes of great deal of information for picture, for example the electronic publishing purposes and supply with the purposes of music software and image software such require the cheap purposes of medium cost, mainly be to use the ROM dish.But,,, the ROM dish is also required to have the RAM function along with being widely used in man-machine conversation as seeing in the microcomputer of dress CD-ROM in the CD-ROM game machine reaches.On civilian, require the situation of big RAM capacity purposes few, so, in civilian man-machine conversation purposes, waiting for that the medium of the new ideas that realize low capacity RAM function, high capacity ROM function and low-cost these three conditions occur.In addition, spreading unchecked of the pirated edition of the ROM of nearest CD etc. dish caused severe impairment to copyright holder.Therefore, also require to have the method for duplicating that prevents CD etc.In addition, a plurality of programs of having encrypted are write in the dish, the software layout method that utilizes password to decipher is also popularized, in order to improve the confidentiality of password, for the different ID sequence number of each ROM requirement record.

A method that realizes this notion is exactly at the reverse side that ROM coils one deck magnetic recording layer to be set.At this moment, the operation that recording layer forms to be just can accomplishing less than 1/10 of the cost of ROM dish, so, but just implementation part ram disc of the cost that does not improve the ROM dish.As one of method; About the ROM dish the CD-ROM that resembles tep reel box not; As seeing among the open communique 56-163536 of Japanese patent application, 57-6446,57-212642, the 2-179951, motion optical recording portion is set on the surface of CD-ROM, the method for magnetic recording portion is set at reverse side.In addition; As seeing among the 60-70543 of same communique; Disclose as the CD that uses non-crystalline material, use setting is made up of nonmagnetic substance on the surface optical recording portion, have the dish of magnetic magnetic recording layer at reverse side, the machine portion that magnetic head is arranged on reverse side one side carries out magnetic recording.

In addition; About the method that prevents to duplicate, also just disclose through being utilized in to form scar on the dish consciously or add special operation such as gap and made special dish, do not utilize if do not have special manufacturing installation and just can not make this point and prevent the method for duplicating.

But, although these methods just make up magnetic recording portion and optical recording portion simply and realization particularly, the not needed key content of full disclosure.For example, when its method that the important optical recording portion that prevents and magnetic recording portion interfere each other during concrete the realization on equipment, with simple structure magnetic track is carried out the method for access, jointly use the method for circuit, under no tray salver situation, to protect the magnetic recording information of employed medium to avoid the method for external environment influence such as magnetic and wearing and tearing, packed record also unexposed in the physical formatization of the method for the method of the information of ram region, quick access and concrete magnetic track etc.

In addition, very important batch when making medium and produce at an easy rate medium process, make medium meet method of CD specification or the like, realize particularly that promptly the method for civilian partial RAM dish we can say in the example that formerly has almost all less than disclosing.Therefore, in the disclosed method that formerly has, also exist and be difficult to make the huge difficult problem of practicability particularly as civilian employable medium and system.

The summary of invention

The present invention is exactly in order to eliminate those above-mentioned problems, and therefore, first purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method, system and medium, and they can provide a kind of partial RAM dish and system of ROM type and need not to make the CD-ROM of tray salver shape.

Secondly, about preventing the method for bootlegging, the 2nd purpose of the present invention is intended to not use the sort of special process that motion is arranged earlier and utilizes the methods such as physical configuration of replacing the address to realize dish and the device that prevents to duplicate.

In order to reach these purposes, in the present invention, when making CD; The 1st physical characteristic information of physical features of shape of 2 dimension configurations or concave point that expression is comprised at least the concave point of CD is encrypted, and writes with form light or magnetic in advance with the form that can distinguish with the main information that should record on the CD, when regeneration; Read the 1st physical characteristic information, decipher, simultaneously; Measure the physical features of this CD; Whether obtain the 2nd physical characteristic information, the 2nd physical characteristic information and the 1st physical characteristic information are contrasted, judging has specific relation between the two; When the 2nd physical characteristic information and the 1st physical characteristic information do not have specific concerning; The action of the specific program that just stops reading from CD perhaps stops to read information thereafter, perhaps stops by the specified processing of the signal processing apparatus of the information of reading.

Promptly; According to the present invention; Have rotation drive the drive unit (17) of the discoid optical recording media (2) that information is write down with the concave point form, from the shaven head (6) of above-mentioned optical recording media reading and recording information, can make the information regenerator of signal processing apparatus of the information that bare headed mobile device (23) that above-mentioned shaven head moves along the radial direction of above-mentioned optical recording media and processing read by above-mentioned shaven head

The information regenerator that is provided is characterised in that to have:

From the information of reading, detect by above-mentioned shaven head or magnetic head expression comprise at least above-mentioned optical recording media concave point 2 dimension configurations or concave point shape physical features, promptly when making above-mentioned optical recording media, encrypt the 1st physical characteristic information pick-up unit (734 of the 1st physical characteristic information (532) of back record; 38,665);

The password code translator (534) that above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information is deciphered;

The physical features of measuring above-mentioned optical recording media with the measurement mechanism that obtains the 2nd physical characteristic information (17a, 6,38,703a);

Above-mentioned the 2nd physical characteristic information and above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information are contrasted and judge the comparison device (535) whether specific relation is arranged between the two;

With the action of judging the specific program that above-mentioned the 2nd physical characteristic information and above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information just stop when not having above-mentioned specific relation reading from above-mentioned optical recording media when above-mentioned comparison device or stop to read information thereafter or stopping the information of reading from above-mentioned optical recording media is carried out the control device (717,665) of the processing of appointment by said signal processing device from above-mentioned optical recording media.

In addition; According to the present invention, the information record carrier that provides has: the encryption device (537) that 2 dimensions of using one-way function will represent to comprise at least the concave point of above-mentioned optical recording media dispose or the 1st physical characteristic information (532) of the physical features of the shape of concave point is encrypted;

Record above-mentioned optical recording media on or pen recorder its former dish on (37,6,23,24,17,26,10) with the form that can distinguish with the main information that should record on the above-mentioned optical recording media the 1st physical characteristic information of above-mentioned encryption.

In addition, according to the present invention, the manufacturing approach of the discoid optical recording media that provides comprises: identification expression comprises the step of the 1st physical characteristic information (532) of physical features of shape of 2 dimension configurations or concave point of the concave point of above-mentioned optical recording media at least.

The step of using one-way function that above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information is encrypted; With

With the 1st physical characteristic information of above-mentioned encryption recording on the above-mentioned optical recording media or the step on its former dish with other form of main block of information that should record on the above-mentioned optical recording media.

In addition; According to the present invention, the discoid optical recording media that provides be through identification expression comprise at least above-mentioned optical recording media concave point 2 dimension configurations or concave point shape physical features the 1st physical characteristic information (532), use one-way function above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information is encrypted and to record on the above-mentioned optical recording media with the form that can distinguish with the main information that should record on the above-mentioned optical recording media the 1st physical characteristic information of above-mentioned encryption or the manufacturing of the process on its former dish.

Further, the present invention provides a disc-shaped optical recording medium to prevent illegal copying or prevent disc-like optical information recording medium illegal installation method comprising: the optical recording medium from the information read out detecting means includes at least The optical recording medium of a two-dimensional point in the concave pit shape configuration or physical characteristics, in the manufacture of the optical recording medium is encrypted with a one-way function, recorded after the first physical feature information (532) steps; the above physical feature information decrypting step of measuring the physical characteristics of the optical recording medium to obtain second physical feature information; will the second physical feature information with said first physical feature information between the control and determine whether there specific relation and a control step of determining when the comparison step of the second physical feature information with said first physical feature information is not the relationship between the specific stops from said optical recording medium by a read operation of a specific program or stop from the optical recording medium by a read or stop the subsequent information from the optical recording medium information read out of said signal processing means processing procedure specified.

In addition; According to the present invention, the method for the illegal installation of bootlegging that prevents optical recording media that provides or the information that prevents optical recording media comprises: from the 1st physical characteristic information (532) of the physical features of the shape of 2 dimension configurations of the concave point that comprises above-mentioned optical recording media through identification expression at least or concave point, use one-way function above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information is encrypted and to record on the above-mentioned optical recording media with the form that can distinguish with the main information that should record on the above-mentioned optical recording media the 1st physical characteristic information of above-mentioned encryption or the step of above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information of detection (532) the optical recording media of making on its former dish; The step that above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information is deciphered; The physical features of measuring above-mentioned optical recording media obtains the step of the 2nd physical characteristic information; Above-mentioned the 2nd physical characteristic information and above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information are contrasted and judge whether the contrast of specific relation step is arranged between the two; With when the action of judging the specific program that above-mentioned the 2nd physical characteristic information and above-mentioned the 1st physical characteristic information just stop when not having above-mentioned specific relation reading from above-mentioned optical recording media in above-mentioned contrast step or stop to read information thereafter or stopping by the specified processed steps of the said signal processing device of the information of reading from above-mentioned optical recording media from above-mentioned optical recording media.

The simple declaration of accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is the block diagram as the master pen recorder of the fabulous example of the pen recorder of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

The figure of the address location the during 1.2m/s on the figure of the address location during 1.2m/s on the CD that Fig. 2 (a) is over time figure of the linear velocity of the 2nd embodiment when writing down, (b) is the 2nd embodiment, the CD that (c) is the 2nd embodiment → 1.4m/s.

Fig. 3 (a) is the physical configuration figure of address of CD of physical configuration figure, bootlegging that (b) is the 2nd embodiment of address of the regular CD of the 2nd embodiment.

Fig. 4 (a) is address information and the time relation figure that the rotary pulsed and time relation figure of the dish of the 2nd embodiment, physical location signal that (b) is the 2nd embodiment and time relation figure, (c) are the 2nd embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the key diagram of the principle that prevents to duplicate of the CD of the 2nd embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the record regenerator of the 2nd embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of the inspection bootlegging dish of the 2nd embodiment.

Fig. 8 (a) is that process chart, (b) of the CD that write down of the ID sequence number of the 1st embodiment is the process chart of the CD that has earlier.

Side enlarged drawing, (d) of the magnetizer that Fig. 9 (a) is the top figure of the magnetizer of the 1st embodiment, outboard profile that (b) is the magnetizer of the 2nd embodiment, (c) is the 2nd embodiment are the block diagrams of the magnetizer of the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the ID sequence number input of the 1st embodiment.

The physical configuration figure of the address when the physical configuration figure of the address when linear velocity-time diagram, (c) the when linear velocity-time diagram when Figure 11 (a) is certain linear velocity of the 2nd embodiment, the change of line speed that (b) is the 2nd embodiment is certain linear velocity of the 2nd embodiment, the change of line speed that (d) is the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 12 (a) is that sectional view, (b) of the regular former dish of the 2nd embodiment is the sectional view of the shaping dish of the sectional view of the former dish of the sectional view of the regular shaping dish of the 2nd embodiment, bootlegging that (c) is the 2nd embodiment, bootlegging that (d) is the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 13 is the CD maker of the 2nd embodiment and the block diagram of record regenerator.

Figure 14 is the process flow diagram of the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 15 is the address configuration figure of former dish of the dish of the 2nd, the 4th and the 7th embodiment.

Figure 16 is the block diagram of the record regenerator of the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 17 (a) is that the oscillogram of the sectional view of the sectional view of the illegal dish of the 3rd embodiment, regular dish that (b) is the 3rd embodiment, photo reversal signal that (c) is the 3rd embodiment, the oscillogram that (d) is the digital signal of the 3rd embodiment, the oscillogram that (e) is the envelope of the 3rd embodiment, oscillogram, (g) that (f) is the numeral of the 3rd embodiment are the oscillograms of the detection signal of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 18 is the figure of the dish physical configuration table of expression the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 19 (a) is that address configuration figure, (b) of the CD without acceptance of persons of the 3rd embodiment is the address configuration figure that eccentric CD is arranged of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 20 (a) is that figure, (b) of tracking displacement of the regular dish of expression the 3rd embodiment is the figure of tracking displacement of the bootlegging dish of expression the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 21 (a) is that figure, (b) of the address An of expression the 3rd embodiment is that figure, (c) that representes the angle Zn of the 3rd embodiment representes that figure, (d) of the tracking displacement Tn of the 3rd embodiment are the figure of the concave point depth D n of expression the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 22 is the laser output of expression the 3rd embodiment and the figure of the concave point degree of depth and regenerated signal.

Figure 23 is the figure of expression the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment effect that each former dish producing device prevented duplicate.

Figure 24 is the block diagram of the former dish producing device of the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 25 is the block diagram of the former dish producing device of the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 26 is the block diagram of the former dish producing device of the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 27 is the block diagram of the former dish producing device of the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 28 is the block diagram of the former dish producing device of the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 29 is the The general frame of the former dish manufacturing system of the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.

The sectional view of the sectional view that Figure 30 (a) is the oscillogram of the oscillogram of the laser output of the 3rd embodiment, laser output that (b) is the 3rd embodiment, sectional view that (c) is the substrate of the 3rd embodiment, (d) is the substrate of the 3rd embodiment, the shaping dish that (e) is the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 31 is the laser log output of the 3rd embodiment and the graph of a relation of regenerated signal.

Figure 32 is the process chart that the former dish of the 3rd embodiment is made.

Figure 33 (a) is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the molding type of the top figure that makes former dish of the 3rd embodiment, former dish that (b) is the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 34 is the process chart that the former dish of the 3rd embodiment is made.

Figure 35 (a) is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the molding type of the top figure that makes former dish of the 3rd embodiment, former dish that (b) is the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 36 is the process flow chart that former dish is made and recording medium is made of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 37 is the process flow diagram of the dish inspection method of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 38 is the process flow diagram that dish is made and dish is made of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 39 is the block diagram of the low reflecting part position detection part of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 40 is the block diagram of the record regenerator of the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 41 (a) is that the top figure of the top figure of the top figure of the dish of the 4th embodiment, dish that (b) is the 1st embodiment, dish that (c) is the 1st embodiment, drawing in side sectional elevation, (e) that (d) is the dish of the 1st embodiment are the oscillograms of the regenerated signal of the 1st embodiment.

Figure 42 is the schematic diagram of the address-clock position probing of the low reflecting part of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 43 is the comparison diagram of low reflecting part address table of regular dish and the replicating disk of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 44 is the process flow diagram of the dish contrast that utilizes one-way function of the 2nd, the 3rd and the 4th embodiment.

Figure 45 is the comparison diagram of coordinate position of the different addresses of former dish of the 2nd embodiment.

Figure 46 is the process flow diagram of the low reflection position trace routine of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 47 is the process chart of manufacturing approach of the low reflecting part of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 48 is the process chart of manufacturing approach of the low reflecting part of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 49 is the process chart of manufacturing approach of the low reflecting part of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 50 is the process chart of manufacturing approach of the low reflecting part of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 51 is the top figure of the dish of the 4th embodiment.

Figure 52 is the data structure diagram of the main password of the 6th embodiment.

Figure 53 is the generation figure of the physics of the 6th embodiment.

Figure 54 is the schematic diagram of the utilization mistake CP code of the 5th embodiment copy detection of carrying out.

Figure 55 is the schematic diagram that utilizes the copy detection that the EFM authorization code carries out of the 5th embodiment.

Figure 56 is the figure of EFM map table that prevents to duplicate usefulness of the 5th embodiment.

Figure 57 is the process flow diagram of the method for a plurality of subcipher scramblers of the selection of the 6th embodiment.

Figure 58 is the process flow diagram of the permission of the 6th embodiment method of installing.

Figure 59 is the schematic diagram of dish of the method that prevents to duplicate of the use optical markers of the 1st embodiment.

Figure 60 is the manufacturing procedure picture of low reflecting part of the CD of the 7th embodiment.

Figure 61 is the manufacturing procedure picture that the 1st low reflecting part and the 2nd of the CD of the 7th embodiment hangs down reflecting part.

Figure 62 (a) is block diagram, (b) of record regenerator of the offset track method of the 8th embodiment

Be the tracing figure, the rail that departs from that (C) is the 8th embodiment of alignment rail state of the offset track method of the 8th embodiment

The tracing figure of the offset track state of road method.

Figure 63 be the 8th embodiment with the combination of angle configurations detection method and offset track signal method prevent duplicate

The schematic diagram of method.

Figure 64 (a) is that figure, (b) of foreign matter configuration of index face of the CD of expression the 9th embodiment is

The show state figure of the CD of the display part of the 9th embodiment.

Figure 65 is the show state figure of error message of the display part of the 9th embodiment.

Figure 66 is the process flow diagram of the cleaning indication of the 9th embodiment.

Figure 67 is that the cutting that utilizes of the 7th embodiment forms the manufacturing procedure picture of bar code.

Figure 68 is the 1st reflectance coating of the 7th embodiment and the manufacturing procedure picture of the 2nd reflectance coating.

Figure 69 is the block diagram of the magnetic recording system of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 70 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 71 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 72 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 73 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 74 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 75 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 76 is ROM portion and the data hierarchy figure of RAM portion of the CD of the 11st embodiment.

Figure 77 is the block diagram of the picture coding portion of the 12nd embodiment.

Figure 78 is the block diagram of the image compression encoder of the 12nd embodiment.

Figure 79 is the process flow diagram of the action of the 12nd embodiment.

Figure 80 is the process flow diagram of the installation procedure of the 1st embodiment.

Figure 81 is the picture displayed map of the 1st embodiment.

Figure 82 is the block diagram of the record regenerator of the 1st embodiment.

Figure 83 is the process flow diagram of the encryption of the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 84 is the process flow diagram of the main password of the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 85 is the process flow diagram of the reflectance coating logging program of the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 86 is the process flow diagram in dish when regeneration of the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 87 is the process flow diagram of the password code translator of the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 88 (a) is that block diagram, (b) of the master pen recorder of the 14th embodiment is the 14th enforcement

The block diagram of the master pen recorder of example.

Figure 89 is the process flow diagram that the former dish of the 14th embodiment is made.

Figure 90 is the block diagram of the signal conditioning package of the 14th embodiment.

Process flow diagram when Figure 91 is the information regeneration of the 14th embodiment.

Figure 92 is the regeneration principle figure of the in-phase signal of the 8th embodiment.

Figure 93 (a) is that schematic diagram, (b) of 2 consistent modes of the 8th embodiment is the 8th embodiment

The schematic diagram of 3 consistent modes.

Figure 94 is the schematic diagram of 4 consistent modes of the 8th embodiment.

Figure 95 be the 13rd embodiment process flow diagram (one of).

Figure 96 is the process flow diagram (two) of the 13rd embodiment.

Figure 97 is the top figure of the 2nd low reflecting part of the 7th embodiment.

For the ease of reference, the explanation of reference symbol used in the accompanying drawing is listed as follows:

1... record regenerator

2... recording medium

2M... former dish

3... magnetic recording layer

4... optical recording layer

5... light transmission layer

6,6M... shaven head

7... optical recording piece

8... magnetic head

8a... main pole

8b... secondary magnetic pole

A 8c... gap

8e... uniform magnetic field is regional

8m... magnetic field modulation magnetic head

8s... magnetic head is used in demagnetization

9... magnetic recording piece

10M... systems control division

17,17M... motor

18... shaven head

19... headstock

23,23M... movement governor

23a... lateral adjustments device

24a... horizontal walking circuit

24,24M... tracking circuit

34... storer

34a... storer (system uses)

37... optical recording circuit

37a... time shaft circuit

37b... optical recording portion

37c... light output part

37d... synthetic portion

38... frame synchronizing signal

38a... clock regeneration circuit

40... coil

40a... magnetic field modulation is used coil

40b... magnetic recording is used coil

40c... tap

40d... tap

40e... tap

41... slipper

42... tray salver

43... print primer

44... printing zone

45... lettering

46... concave point

47... substrate

48... reflection layer

49... printing ink

50... protective seam

51... arrow

52... optical recording signal

54... lens

57... illuminating part

60... adhesive linkage

61... magnetic recording signal

65... session

66... focus

67... magnetic track

67a... recording track

67b... regenerative track

67s... the servo magnetic track of using

67f... boundary belt

67g... boundary belt

67x... track is used in cleaning

69... high μ magnetosphere

A 70... gap

70a... record-header gap

70b... reproducing head gap

81... interfering layer

84... reflectance coating

85... modulated magnetic field

85a... magnetic flux

85b... magnetic flux

150... connecting portion

201... discriminating step

202... regeneration step

203... regeneration transcription step

204... regeneration specific step

205... record transcription step

206... recording step

207... transcription step

210... demagnetization is regional

210a... demagnetization is regional

210b... demagnetization is regional

301... baffle plate

A 302... hole

303... sleeve hole

304... sleeve

305... sleeve support sector

305a... movable part

305b... secondary sleeve support sector

305c... sleeve lifting unit

307... ditch

307a... sleeve drives ditch

310... sleeve pin

311... sleeve pin guide rail

312... pin driving stem

313... identifying hole

314... protection pin

315... sleeve drive division

316... pin axle

317... spring

318... connecting portion

319... pin baffle plate

320... light address

321a... center

321b... center

321c... center

322... light serial data

323... address

324... data

325... boundary belt

326... track groups

327... piece

328... orbital data

328... synchronizing signal

329... address

330... parity

331... data

333... separation circuit

334... modulation circuit

335... dish circuit angle test section

336... eccentric correction storer

337... no signal portion

338... horizontal control part

339... magnetic address, light address correspondence table

340... head amplifier

341... detuner

342... bug check portion

343... data separating unit

344... with (AND) circuit

345... record data

346... unglazed address area

347... light address area

348... magnetic toc region territory

349... track track

A 350... regeneration portion

351... memory data

352... coating material spot

353... coating material transfer platen

354... intaglio plate drum

355... corrosion etched part

356... scriber

357... software transfer platen

358... coating portion

360... magnetic shielding

361... resin portion

362... STOCHASTIC MAGNETIC FIELD generator

363... breadth wise dimension

363b... magnetic head breadth wise dimension

364... position reference portion

365... dish sticking department

366... horizontal connecting portion

367... transverse gear

367c... magnetic head transverse gear

368... reference table

369... synchronous portion

370... record format

371... orbit number portion

372... data portion

373...CRC portion

374... clearance portion

375... connecting portion rail portion

376... dish cleaning part

377... magnetic head cleaning part

378... noise killer

380... dish cleaning part connecting portion

381... Magnetic Sensor

382... photo reversal clock signal

383... magnetic clock signal

384... magnetic recording signal

385... differentiate the window time

386... optical sensor

387... optical markings

387a... bar code

388... transmittance section

389... loam cake

390... lid

391... magnetic surface baffle plate

392... baffle plate connecting portion

393... cover shaft

394... box inserts mouth

395... tape

396... labeling section

397... hummer

398... magnetic recording is regional

399... screen process press

400... bar code printing machine

401... high Hc portion

402... magnetic portion

402a... spatial portion

403... magnetic portion

404... key management department

405... the step of process flow diagram

406... key is removed code translator

407... sound extension blocks

408... microcomputer

409... hard disk

410... installation steps

411... use

412...OS

413...BIOS

414... driver

415... interface

416... the step of process flow diagram

421... light file

422... magnetic file

436... network B IOS

437...LAN network

447... the step of process flow diagram

447a... the step of process flow diagram

448... corrected data

449... display

450... keyboard

451... error correction step

452... parity

453...C1 parity

454...C2 parity

455... index

456... subcode synchronous detection portion

457... index test section

458... frequency divider

459... magnetic-synchro signal detecting part

460... it is the shortest/long pulse test section

461... simulated light synchronizing signal generation portion

462... analog magnetic synchronizing signal generation portion

463... optical synchronous signal test section

464... frequency division/frequency multiplier

465... change-over switch

466... wave shaping portion

467... clock regeneration portion

468... medium identifier

469... light address information

470... data

514... spring

A 514a... up-down coupling arrangement

A 514b... up-down inhibiting apparatus

514c... bare headed moving area

516... loading motor

517... loading gear

518... support carrier wheel

A 519... lifter

520... support

521... the switch shaft of loam cake

522... menu screen-selection sequence number table

523... Play Control information

524... the step of process flow diagram

525... tabulation ID offset table

526... light retrieving information

527... track index information

528... master data

529... master pen recorder

530... data configuration

531... section

532... physical configuration (shape) table (the 1st physical characteristic information)

533... illegal disc check circuit

534... password code translator

535... contrast circuit

536... output/operation stop device

537... cryptography device

538... code signal

539... physical location

540... magnetizer

541... magnetized portion

542... magnetizable electrode

543... magnetization current generator

544... current switching device

545a... coil

546...ID sequence number generator

547... mixer

548... disengaging latch

549... separation vessel

550...ID sequence number

551... the step of process flow diagram

552... physical configuration signal

553... angular position detection portion

554... tracking amount test section

555... concave point depth detection portion

556... measuring disk physical configuration table

557... disk center

558... the center of rotation of dish

559... eccentric part

560... concave point

561... duplicate concave point

562... pulse signal

563... prevent the signal that duplicates

564... follow the tracks of modulation signal generation portion

565... prevent the signal generation that duplicates

566... light output modulation signal generation portion

567... light output modulation portion

568... pulse amplitude modulation portion

569... pulse height adjustment part

570... OPADD information portion

571... time shaft change portion

572... former dish

573... photographic layer

574... photographic department

575... the former dish of metal

576... shaping dish

577... the 2nd photographic department

578... communication interface part

579... outer cipher code translator

580... concave point crowd

581... reproduction waveform

582... stochastic sampling device

583... randomizer

565... picture

566... step (process flow diagram of step virtual file)

567... window

568... tucker

569... file

570...CD-ROM figure

571...CD-ROM-RAM figure

572...HDD

573... hidden files

574... stealthy tucker

575... show

576... the entity capacity shows

577... virtual capacity shows

578... password input part

579... filename input part

584... low reflecting part

585... benchmark hangs down reflecting part

586... low light reflectivity amount test section

587... light quantity grade comparer

588... light quantity reference value

(589...HPF Hi-pass filter)

590... waveform shaping circuit

(590a...AGC automatic gain control)

591... demodulation section

592...EFM

593... physical address efferent

594... address efferent

595... synchronizing signal efferent

596... low reflecting part address-clock sequence number position signalling efferent

597...n-1 address efferent

598... clock counter

599... low reflecting part begins/the end position test section

600... low reflecting part position detection part

601... low reflecting part angle position signal efferent

602... low reflecting part angular position detection portion

603...n-1 address signal

604... synchronizing signal

605... low reflecting part starting point

606... low reflecting part end point

607... time delay correction portion

608... reference delay time TD measurement section

609... low reflecting part-address table

The adsorption section 610... avoid evaporating

611... protective seam

612... ink

613... light shielding part

614... adhesive portion

615... the 1st shielding

616... the 2nd shielding

617... lettering portion

618...CP signal portion

619... code data recording portion

620... bar code

621... bar code demodulation section

622... character graphics

623... heat generating part

624... heating head

625... film

626... dish physical I D

627... mould physical I D

628... disk management ID

629... main password

630... write layer

631... mismark-address table

632...CP mismark

633... physical I D efferent

634... mismark table

635... standard symbol

636...CPEFM map table

637... former data

638... decoding data

639...CP special symbol

640...CP special symbol test section

641...CP special symbol address efferent

642...CP special symbol-address table

643... laser trimming equipment

644... laser-beam deflection device

645... offset track commutation circuit

646... track servo reversal of poles portion

647... offset track signal regeneration portion

648... optical sensor

649... light beam spot

650... homophase regenerated signal

651... anti-phase regenerated signal

652... homophase regenerated signal

653... in-phase signal piece

654... frame synchronizing signal

655... foreign matter

656... pulse amplitude modulation signal demodulation section

657... regeneration output test section

658... regeneration output reference value

659... regeneration output reduction portion

660... bias voltage test section

661... regulator switching part

662...2 number detuner

663...2 number microcomputer

664... network

665...CPU

666... step (installation procedure)

667... step (subroutine of regular dish contrast)

668... step (the machine ID contrast makes the subroutine of record)

669... step (subroutine of regular password code translator contrast)

670... step (stopping the subroutine that bootlegging software uses)

671... step (subroutine of program behavior)

672... step (subroutine that the action of same ID sequence number software stops)

673... step (program moves and detects step)

674... step (machine contrast step)

675... step (password code translator contrast step)

676... microcomputer

677...CD-ROM layer

678... virtual ROM layer

679... once write layer

680... recording layer

700... former dish

701... recording layer

703... physical characteristic information measurement section

704... physical characteristic information sending part

705... physical characteristic information acceptance division

706... plain code information efferent

707... the 1st posting field

708... the 2nd posting field

709... the 1st call wire

710... the 2nd call wire

711... step (former dish record process flow diagram)

712... step (regeneration process flow diagram)

713... step (stopping subroutine)

714... plain code information efferent

715... clear data comparing part

716... the consistent test section of clear data

717... program behavior stops portion

718... subcipher code translator

719...RAM portion

720... subcipher decoding data

721... clear data efferent

722... program/regeneration action stops portion

723... tracer signal efferent

724...CPU

739... concave point number

740... the 1st low reflecting part

741... high reflecting part

742... optical recording signal area

743... the 1st physical characteristic information pick-up unit

744... the 2nd pen recorder

745... regenerating unit

746... the 1st bias voltage

747... homophase/inversion signal test section

748... homophase/inversion signal position detection part

749... frame synchronizing signal test section

750...ID sequence number efferent

751... the 2nd low reflecting part

752...TOC zone

753... the 2nd low reflecting part at interval

The detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention

Below, embodiments of the invention are described.The present invention is a content with the manufacturing approach and the optical recording media of the information record carrier of the method for the illegal installation of the bootlegging that prevents optical recording media or the information that prevents optical recording media and this method of realization, information regenerator, optical recording media, and embodiment relates to many-side.The former dish maker that is used to make CD is that the master pen recorder is included in the said here information record carrier, and usually, the reclaim equiment of the CD driver that the user uses etc. is included in the said here information regenerator.In addition, as the MD (mini disk) of magneto-optical recording, not only can regenerate but also the device that can write down is explained as record regenerator in user's one side, still, " record " when " record " here made with former dish is different.

The content of each embodiment is following with the list of drawings of each embodiment of expression:

The 1st embodiment:

The 1st embodiment is used to prevent the apparatus and method of carrying out bootlegging and the program of CD-ROM is unlawfully copied in the microcomputer more than legal platform number according to CD and CD-ROM.At first, specify the method for the key releasing of the specific program behavior be used to make on the CDs such as CD-ROM that are recorded in a plurality of programs that writing down band keys such as password.As the back use Figure 70,71,72 described because the CD shown in Figure 59 has adopted the method that prevents to coil copy of the present invention, so, reproducible CD not.In addition, optical markings portion 387 each dish at CD are writing down different ID No..Through utilizing the optical sensor 386 that constitutes by illuminating part 386a and light accepting part 386b for example to read " 204312001 " data, with the Disk IDNo. (OPT) of the key admin table 404 in the storer of its input CPU.Usually, though this method is pretty good,, illegal duplicate the operator and might utilize printing machine to duplicate optical markings.To prevent the effect of duplicating in order further improving, the very high high Hc portion 401 of the Hc such as 4000Oe that utilize barium ferrite to be set, carry out magnetic recording in IDNo. (Mag) data " 205162 " that factory uses magnetic recording.Because these data can utilize common magnetic head to regenerate, so the data of regeneration are included the project of the DiskIDNo. (Mag) of key admin table 404 in.

That kind shown in the process chart that is used for the Record ID sequence number of Fig. 8 (a) through using magnetizer shown in Figure 9 540, records operation on the medium 2 less than 1 second with the ID sequence number.That kind of this magnetizer 540 shown in Fig. 9 (a), in the form of a ring, like the Fig. 9 (c) as enlarged drawing, that kind shown in (d) has a plurality of magnetizable electrode 542a～542f, and is last separately around coil 545a～545f at these magnetizable electrodes 542a～542f.These a plurality of magnetizable electrode 542a～542f illustrate all parts, in fact, and for example nearly about 100.The electric current of magnetization current generator 543 utilizes direction of current switch 544 can make the electric current that preestablishes direction flow through coil 545a～545f, so, make each magnetic pole can obtain desirable DOM.

In Fig. 9 (d), show from the left side and begin to set S, N, S, S, N, the DOM of the S utmost point.

At this moment 51b, 51c, the magnetic recording information of direction shown in each arrow such as 51d, on magnetic recording layer 3, have just been write down in a flash by arrow 51a.Magnetic material with the high Hc of 40000e just can record.Therefore, the needed time of operation shown in Fig. 8 (a) is in fact identical with the operation that has earlier shown in Fig. 8 (b), and the production time of CD can not increase.

If use magnetic head, comprise that then medium begin to rotate and rotate a few and the time that stops operating, and need the several seconds while making medium 2 rotate the method for carrying out ID sequence number magnetic recording.Therefore, only allowing that about 1 second being used for add the operation of batch process of CD of the process time of ID,, just be difficult to import if do not change process flow.

That kind shown in the ID sequence number process chart of Fig. 8 (a) through using magnetizer shown in Figure 9 540, can make the ID sequence number was recorded operation on the medium 2 less than 1 second, so, be more suitable in the fast operation of production run.Below, the operation of recording of this magnetizer 540 is described, as stated, utilize direction of current switch 544 can make the electric current of institute's desired directions flow through coil 545a～545f, so, can obtain DOM arbitrarily.Like this, use the magnetizer of Fig. 9 can make the electric current of direction initialization flow through each coil 545a～545f, so, the setting DOM of different mode on 1 dish, can be obtained.In Fig. 9 (d), show from the left side and begin to set S, N, S, S, N, the DOM of the S utmost point.At this moment, on the magnetic recording layer 3 in a flash for example several milliseconds just on specific magnetic track, write down arrow 51a, 51b, 51c, the magnetic recording information of direction shown in the 51d etc.For the situation of magnetizer, owing to can flow through big electric current, so, use the magnetic material of the high Hc of 4000Oe just can carry out record.Therefore, that kind shown in Fig. 8 (a), owing to can use the roughly the same activity duration Record ID of other operations with the process chart that has earlier of Fig. 8 (b), so, can not produce CD just do not change the flow process of operation fully.And, when using magnetizer 540, but do not make medium 2 rotate just magnetic recording ID sequence number; So, can shorten the operation process, simultaneously; Because medium are rotated, so, that kind shown in Fig. 8 (a); Even after ID sequence number record, when printing process prints, also can correctly print with the angle of appointment.

Now, the existing magnetic head that can write down to the magnetic recording layer of about 2700Oe is sold on the market.Therefore, if Hc is low, can envisions and the problem that the ID sequence number is altered to occur.For this problem, usually, because powerful magnetic field takes place in magnetizer 540, so, utilize the magnetic recording layer 3 also can the Record ID sequence number with the such high Hc of Hc=4000Oe.When specific magnetic track is used the magnetic recording layer 3 Record ID sequence numbers of high Hc; The ID sequence number of these medium can not use the common magnetic head that can buy 8 to rewrite, promptly can not alter; So, have the effect of the confidentiality that can improve the password relevant with the ID sequence number of medium.

In addition; In the present invention, that kind shown in figure 10 utilizes mixer 547 that the data of the physical form table 532 (the 1st physical characteristic information) of dish are mixed with the signal of the generator 546 of characteristic ID sequence number; Just be difficult to when not having disengaging latch separate with box lunch; Send mixed signal to scrambler 537 with disengaging latch 548, add password 538, after the forming process of dish; Record in the magnetic recording road 67 in the magnetic recording zone of dish, perhaps in former dish production process, record in the optical recording road 65.Magnetic rate recording channel 67 and optical recording road 65 are arranged in CD 2 and the regional different zone main information of record.For example, be located at the interior perimembranous or the peripheral part of dish,, and then can also be located at and the opposite one side of one side that optical recording layer is arranged for the situation of magnetic track 67.The physical form table 532 of above-mentioned dish also has explanation below as the physical configuration table.In record regenerator 1 one sides; Utilize password code translator (code translator) 543 to understand password; Utilize disengaging latch in separation vessel 549, the physical configuration table 532 of ID sequence number 550 with dish to be separated; Utilize the back to use the inspection method of the illegal disc of the present invention of Figure 70, Figure 71, Figure 72 explanation, the inspection illegal disc stops the action of illegal disc.

For the method for Figure 10, record passwords 538 (the 1st password) in the magnetic recording road 67 and the mixed signal of the physical configuration table of the ID sequence number of utilizing characteristic ID sequence number generator 546 to make and dish is encrypted form, so, for each dish difference all.Certainly, because this dish adopted and used Fig. 5, the described method that prevents bootlegging of the present invention of Fig. 7 at the back, so, the optical recording portion that the bootlegging operator can not bootlegging CD.Therefore, think illegally to use the people of regular dish, get 1 regular dish after, except altering its ID sequence number, can not illegally use.After finding the dish that the identical former dish of basis and the dish of distinguishing password makes,, the 1st same password just can make identical dish through being recorded in the magnetic recording portion.Therefore, through using this password just can illegally use.When the 1st password that will coil the physical configuration table separates laggard line item with the ID password of ID sequence number; Just at the 1st password of the identical physical configuration table of the magnetic recording layer record of all dishes of same former dish; Through reading the 1st password, just can discern at an easy rate is the dish of same former dish.Therefore, ID password that need to consider to be rewritten as the known ID sequence number of password through the ID password with the ID sequence number is with regard to simply by the illegal problem of having used.But, because the method for Figure 10 is to have a plurality of different former dishes for 1 title, even and the dish that makes according to same former dish, the 1st password of every dish is also different, so, only see whether the 1st password can not be discerned 2 dishes is identical former dish.

Below, at first explanation is difficult to find out according to the 1st password the principle of the dish that makes according to identical former dish.The 1st physical characteristic information majority of former dish can detect, and still, the capacity that can record on the dish 2 is limited.In addition, even write down jumbo the 1st physical characteristic information, decoding also needs the processing time for password.Because as separating the time that read time can allow is about 1 second, so the data volume of the 1st password limits.Therefore, in fact from getable the 1st physical characteristic information of institute, select a part of information, just can obtain the 1st physical characteristic information of each dish.That is, the 1st physical characteristic information can be selected one from a large amount of selective values.In the present invention, utilize the physical message selecting arrangement 532a of Figure 10 that each dish is changed this selective value.Like this, even the dish that makes according to identical former dish, in the present invention, the 1st physical characteristic information of each dish is different, and certainly, the 1st password is also just different.

As stated, for a software, make several former dishes usually, the 1st physical characteristic information of each former dish is different.According to the above, owing to exist the probability of the identical dish of the 1st password very little, so, only know that the data of the 1st password can't be found out the dish that makes according to identical former dish.Want to find out the physical characteristic information of the dish that just necessary actual measurement is a large amount of.Therefore, the level by the general user is the dish that is difficult to find out same former dish.

Secondly, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, the I that each dish is different

D and the 1st physical characteristic information are encrypted together.So, even will understand password known play with in one's handsly, and its 1st password is replaced into the 1st password of other dish, different if the 1st physical characteristic information is former dish because anti-piracy program will make action stop, so, also akinesia fully.In the method for Figure 10, owing to be difficult to find out the dish that makes according to identical former dish, so the general user is actually and can't alters ID, thereby can prevent that the general user from illegally using.

The Zone Full of a dish is read the information of the dish physical configuration table 532 of dish, can only check whether be same former dish.Want to check total datas such as address, angle configurations, tracking, the concave point degree of depth, the bit error rate, need device on a large scale, and need certain affirmation time.Therefore, the bootlegging operator is difficult to find out the dish of the former dish identical with the known dishes such as CD of password, thereby has the effect that the bootlegging operator is difficult to alter the ID sequence number.

Below, the concrete order of flowchart text of use Figure 80.The The general frame that comprises CPU665 and magnetic recorder/reproducer is shown in Figure 69, the action of each several part, and the back remakes introduction.At step S405, when the starting command of program No.N arrived CPU665, CPU665 just recorded the key information of program at S405a and perhaps reads this information in the magnetic track.At this moment, record current is through magnetic head 8, with this data cancellation.If regular dish 2, because Hc is high, can not the cancellation key information.If illegal dish, because Hc is low, so key information will be by cancellation.Secondly, at S405b, it is password that inspection has or not key data; If no, just in that kind of S405c shown in the picture figure of Figure 81 the input command of key is conveyed to the user, at S405d; The user for example imports " 123456 ", and at S405e, just whether inspection is correct; If incorrect, would stop at S405f, and on display part 16, demonstrate " the incorrect or replicating disk of key "; If correct, just get into S405g, the key data of opening program No.N is recorded in the magnetic track of recording medium 2, and jump to S405i.In the present invention, that kind shown in Figure 59 reads the reverse side of a side at the light of CD, is provided with ID marks such as bar code, perhaps on light reads the face of a side, bar code shown in Figure 49 619 is set.

Turn back to S405b,,, read in the dish ID (Mag) that is recorded on the magnetic recording layer at S405j just, read in the dish ID (OPT) of optical recording layer at S405i in the key data of S405h fetch program No.N if password is arranged, whether correct in the S405k inspection.When incorrect, just demonstrate " being replicating disk ", and stop action at S405m.If correct, separate division operation with regard to carrying out key data with the password of dish ID (OPT) and dish ID (Mag) at S405n, whether inspection is proper data.Check at S405p,, just demonstrate mistake,, just bring into use program No.N at S405s if correct at S405q if incorrect.

When using this method of the present invention; If CD; Pack into through 120 songs of 1/5 sound compression, if Games Software, after hundreds of the projects of packing into; If only think at first to listen 12 songs earlier or play 1 recreation, just can be by the sell at competitive that is consistent with the literary property expense of 12 songs or 1 recreation.And later user informs the key corresponding with the IDNo. that coils through defrayment by the software operator, just can that kind shown in Figure 59 use the song of increase or the softwares such as recreation of increase.At this moment, through adopting sound extension blocks 407, for the situation of CD, because 5 times 370 minutes of packing into, so, can the music software of 120 songs be encased in 1 CD at most, thereby, just can listen to good melody through removing key.As long as remove 1 key, key data just goes on record, so, enter key at every turn.Except music CD and recreation CD, being used for the general program of e-dictionary and light C D also has same effect.In addition, in order to reduce cost, also can omit the IDNo. of high Hc portion 401.

(the 2nd embodiment)

Below, explanation prevents to duplicate the CD body and promptly prevents to utilize the method for making so-called pirate CD according to regular CD illegal copies as the 2nd embodiment.In the present embodiment, 2 of the concave point of use dish dimensions are arranged as the 1st physical characteristic information.Now, the pirate CD of panoramic bootlegging dish is circulating on market, so this just requires to prevent the method for duplicating.Only can't prevent bootlegging by softwares such as encipherments.In the 2nd embodiment, utilize the concave point of CD to arrange and password prevents the method for duplicating explanation.

That kind shown in the block diagram of the master pen recorder of Fig. 1; The master pen recorder 529 of former dish that makes the CLV type CD of CD etc. has linear velocity control part 26a; If during CD; Linear velocity is remained in the scope of 1.2m/s～.4m/s, utilize shaven head 6 simultaneously by light beam latent image through the exposure recording pit on the photoreceptor on the dish 2.Under the CD situation, tracking circuit 24 is every to make the radius r increase at a distance from 1 circle with the pitch of about 1.6 μ m owing to utilize, so concave point just is recorded as spiral-shaped.Like this, shown in Fig. 3 (a), just data record on the spiral on former dish.For the such CAV CD of optic disk, former dish is regenerated, make this rotation and rotate the complete interlock of control, just can make former dish.Therefore, when the third party obtains master data 528, utilize master pen recorder 529 just can make at an easy rate to have former dish with the CD of the identical concave point pattern of CAV CD of regular manufacturing.For the situation of CAV, the concave point mode difference of the former dish of regular manufacturing and the former dish of non-manufactured is less than number μ m.Therefore, according to the method that has earlier, the CD that can not distinguish the regular CD that makes and illegally make according to the physical configuration of concave point pattern.

On the other hand, as CD-ROM, for the situation of CLV CD, with certain linear velocity of in the scope of 1.2～1.4m/s, beginning to set at former disc recording to spiral.Under the situation of CAV, all data recorded numbers are always certain, still, under the situation of CLV, then are through changing the data number that linear velocity changes a week.When linear velocity is slow, just become the data configuration 530a of that kind shown in Fig. 3 (a), when linear velocity is fast, just become the data configuration 530b of that kind shown in Fig. 3 (b).Like this, use common master pen recorder to know that just data configuration 530 is different in the CD of regular CD and illegal copies.The master pen recorder that uses usually commercially available CD to use can be set linear velocity with the high precision of 0.001m/s.And, make former dish by certain linear velocity, still,, when occurring on the magnetic track at most peripheral, also can form the error of 11.783 circles to error that positive lateral deviation leaves even make 74 minutes the former dish of CD with the linear velocity of 1.2m/s with high like this precision.That is, compare, can form the former dish of the data configuration 530b with angular error that 11.783 circles * 360 degree are arranged on most peripheral with desirable former dish.Therefore, that kind shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), data configuration 530 i.e. separately address 323a～x of A1～A26 is different in the CD of regular CD and bootlegging.For example, be divided into 4 zones, when defining the configuring area 531 of Z1～Z4, configuring area 531 differences of the address 323 of A1～A26.Therefore, when the correspondence table that makes configuring area 531 and the address 323 of 2 CD was physical location table 532, that kind shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) can know that physical location table 532a separately is different with 532 in the CD of regular CD and bootlegging.Utilize this difference, just the CD of distinguishable bootlegging and regular CD.

But,, be that regular method is altered easily if judge regular CD, just then effect is very poor even only make the CD that is difficult to duplicate physically.As shown in Figure 5, in the present invention, be in the former dish manufacturing process of CD or former dish makes this physical location table 532 after having made.Use the one-way function of the open code key mode etc. of RSA mode, this physical configuration table 532 is recorded in the magnetic recording road 67 of light ROM portion 65 or CD medium 2a of CD medium 2 after utilizing encryption apparatus 537 to encrypt.

Secondly,,, utilize, physical configuration table 532 is restored from the code reading program 534 of the optical recording portion regeneration of CD from CD medium 2 or 2a regeneration code signal 538b in driver one side.Utilization is from the dish scrutiny program 533a of identical CD regeneration; The data of dish angle of rotation information 335 that will be corresponding with the address 38a of the CD of reality and the rotational pulse signal of above-mentioned FG or the physical configuration table 532 that obtains according to index contrast; If correct, if just starting is incorrect; Just judge it is illegally to duplicate CD, thereby the action of software program or the regeneration of music software are stopped.In the CD of the illegal copies shown in Fig. 3 (b), because physical configuration table 532b is with regular different, so, just go whistle.As long as cryptography program 537 can not be understood, the CD of bootlegging is with regard to akinesia.Therefore, even copied code signal, also will go whistle.Like this, just had the huge effect that the CD that can prevent illegal copies is basically fully regenerated.

The operator of bootlegging may take following three kinds of countermeasures to CD driver of the present invention.

1. make the former dish of the CLV dish of identical concave point pattern.

2. utilize password translator 534 to understand the cryptography program of the cryptographic key of Fig. 5.

3. analyze the whole programs among the CD-ROM, through transformation program replacement password translator 534 and dish scrutiny program 533a.In above-mentioned 3 methods, at first, the 3rd method separates reader and the transformation program needs the time promptly need spend the great number cost, because this duplicates the obtainable interests of CD with minimizing, so this method is nonsensical.In addition, situation of the present invention is not in driver one side but has password translator 534 and dish scrutiny program 533a in medium one side, so, can title and the position of each CD-ROM be changed.Therefore, uneconomical because program is understood and code reading all must investment to each title to the operator of bootlegging, so, have from economic aspect and prevent the effect of duplicating.

Secondly, be the 2nd method, in the present invention, use the one-way function of open code key modes such as RSA mode shown in Figure 5.For example, can use arithmetic expression C=E (M)=Memodn.Therefore,, understand the cryptography program 537 of the opposing party's key, for example need 1,000,000,000 years even the open code translator is a side a key on CD-ROM, so, be impossible understand.Certainly, the information of cryptography program 537 also might flow out.But, in the method for Fig. 5, be not in driver one side but password translator 534 just arranged in medium one side.Therefore, even, all change a pair of password program in the moment that of running off through both sides, just can recover once more at an easy rate to prevent to duplicate just in case run off.

At last, in the master pen recorder 529 that present CLV uses, though 1 pulse turn signal of revolution 1 circle output; But; Owing to not have to add with high Precision Detection and control the mechanism of angle of rotation, so, be difficult to produce the former dish of CLV of the identical concave point pattern of the 1st method.But angle of rotation information and the tracer signal of the CD through reading former state add synchronously to rotational pulse when duplicating, though incorrect, can depict similar concave point pattern by positional precision to a certain degree.But this only just sets up when the CD of former state writes down with identical linear velocity.

In master pen recorder 529 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the CLV modulation signal generation 10a of portion～CLV modulation signal takes place, send linear velocity modulation portion 26a sometimes to, send the time shaft modulation portion 37a of optical recording circuit 37 sometimes to, add the CLV modulation.Has linear velocity modulation portion 26a, that kind shown in Fig. 2 (a), modulation lines speed randomly in the 1.2m/s～1.4m/s scope of CD specification.If make linear velocity certain, utilize time shaft modulation portion 37a modulation signal, this purpose equally also can realize.At this moment, do not need device for modifying.Be difficult to this linear velocity modulation of high Precision Detection from the CD of former state.Do not write down owing to do not add control ground randomly, so, can not duplicate even make the master pen recorder of former dish.Each all is different former dishes.Therefore, duplicate the CD of the linear velocity modulation of the present invention of packing into fully, almost be impossible.But, because the linear velocity of CD is the specification limit at 1.2～1.4m/s, so, just playback of data normally of now commercially available common CD-ROM phonograph used.

Secondly, that kind shown in Fig. 2 (b), establishing with certain linear velocity 1.2m/s is S with the initial point of same data recording when specific session 65a goes up, imagination write down the situation of position of 360 ° of the terminal point A1 arrival of data.At this moment, shown in Fig. 2 (c), when revolution 1 Lap Time degree increased from 1.2m/s to 1.4m/s equably, the physical location 539a of address A3 arrived and departs from 30 ° physical location 539b.And, when pushing the speed, arrive and depart from 45 ° physical location 539c to change 1/2 circle.That is, 1 all maximums can change 45 ° position.Rotational pulse only takes place 1 time in 1 week of master pen recorder that common CLV uses, so till commentaries on classics 2 circles, this error will accumulate, and 90 ° position deviation takes place.In the future, even the illegal copies operator rotates control, because linear velocity of the present invention modulation between the former dish of regular former dish and illegal copies 90 ° position deviation will take place.Through detecting this position deviation, just can detect the CD of illegal copies.And, can know as long as the detection resolution of position deviation is just passable less than 90 degree.Therefore, when in the scope of 1.2～1.4m/s, changing linear velocity, that kind shown in Fig. 3 (a) and (b), as long as set Z1 at least, Z2, Z3,4 90 ° of cut zone such as Z4 just can detect illegal CD.We can say that it is resultful that the unusual angle that is divided into 4 zone is cut apart.

Certainly, if develop the master pen recorder that the CLV of very high degree of precision uses again, the bootlegging operator can make identical concave point pattern.But such device has only several companies to develop in the world, and, also be unnecessary as common application target.In order to protect literary property,, just can prevent illegal copies fully through the such master pen recorder of limit production.

Secondly; In the master pen recorder of band rotation angle sensor 17a shown in Figure 1; The positional information 32b of the address information 32a of utilization input data and the rotational angle of motor 17 makes physical location table 532; Utilize cryptography device 537 to encrypt, utilize optical recording circuit 37 to record on the peripheral part on the former dish 2M.Like this,, former dish just can record when making on the session 65 of dish 2 of Fig. 5 through the physical configuration table of encrypting 532.Therefore, this dish uses and also can not regenerate with the common CD-ROM drive of magnetic head.But, at this moment as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, must in driver, be provided with the dish rotation angle sensor 335.Because this pick-up unit can detect the relative position of address 323 and 90 ° zone, so, needn't the such complex sensing device of use angle sensor.Below, the detection method of relative position is described with reference to Fig. 4.For example, shown in Fig. 4 (a), the every certain rotation at a distance from dish of the rotational pulse of motor and the index signal of optical sensor takes place 1 time.That kind shown in Fig. 4 (b), through with this at interval the time of carrying out cut apart, when being 6 cut zone, just confirm as signal location time slot Z1～Z6.On the other hand, as previously mentioned, can obtain address signal 323a, 323b according to the subcode of regenerated signal.Can detect address A1 according to the signal location signal and be positioned at regional Z1, address A2 is positioned at regional Z3.

At this moment, simple in structure really during for subcode record turn signal or regional signal, still, owing to these data can intactly be duplicated, so, do not prevent the effect of duplicating.Therefore, as the present invention, the method for the device that detects angle of rotation is set beyond optical recording portion, prevents that the effect of duplicating is high.

Now, return Fig. 6, in record regenerator 1, utilize photo reversal circuit 38 regenerated signals, if physical configuration table 532 is arranged in the session, just the S471b from the process flow diagram of Fig. 7 gets into S471d, 471e.If the result who judges at S471b is " denying ", just whether code data is arranged in S471c inspection magnetic recording portion 67, if do not have, just get into S471r, allow starting.If have, just get into S471d, 471e, the regeneration code data, activated is understood password in the code reading program of the ROM or the password code translator 534 on the dish of driver, makes the regional address correspondence table that physical configuration table 532 is An:Zn at S471f.In S471w inspection medium, whether the dish scrutiny program is arranged,, just get into S471p if do not have, if having, the dish scrutiny program in S471g is coiling with regard to activated.In the dish scrutiny program of S471f, at first, at S471h assignment n=0, at S471i assignment n=n+1, at S471j, the address An at driver one side retrieval dish 2 regenerates.At S471k, utilize above-mentioned address location pick-up unit 335 to detect and output position information Z ' n.Whether check Z ' n=Z n at S471m, if not, just be judged to be illegal copies CD at S471u, and the demonstration of output " illegal copies CD " on display part 16, just stop at S471s.If the result who judges at S471m is " being ", just check at S471n whether n is last, if not, just turn back to S471i, if just get into S471p.In the ROM of S471p inspection driver one side or RAM, whether the dish scrutiny program is arranged,, just start software at S471r if do not have.If have, at S471q with regard to operation dish scrutiny program.This content and S471t are identical.If no, just get into S471u, 471s.If have, the software in S471r just begins the regeneration dish.

Now, no problem when the dish that linear velocity is changed between 1.2～1.4m/s is regenerated in the CD-audio player of producing, the original signal of can regenerating.On the other hand, the master pen recorder can carry out cutting by the quite precision of strict linear velocity greater than 0.001m/s.Therefore, as the specification that the master pen recorder is used, can be provided with linear velocity=± the such CD specification of 0.01m/s.When observing this CD specification, like Figure 11 (a), that kind shown in (b) for example, can make linear velocity rise to 1.22m/s from 1.20m/s in specification.At this moment, like Figure 11 (c), (d) shown in, the physical configuration of the angle of the same address of dish revolution 1 circle squints to 539b from 539a with the angle of 5.9 degree.Shown in figure 13, if the rotation angle sensor 335 of the angular deflection that detects these 5.9 degree is set, just can differentiate the difference of this physical configuration in record regenerator one side.For the situation of CD, if having 6 ° resolution promptly 1 week just passable with the rotation angle sensor 335 that carries out angle more than 1/60 and cut apart.

The structure of this rotation angle sensor 335 is shown in the block diagram of the record regenerator of Figure 16.To cut apart from the pulse time of carrying out of the rotation angle sensor 17a output of the FG of motor 17 etc. through the time division circuit 553a in the angular position detection portion 553 in the utilization dish physical configuration test section 556; Even can only obtain 1 rotational pulse signal 1 week, for example obtain ± during 5% time precision; Owing to can cut apart by 20 five equilibriums; So, also can obtain about 18 ° angular resolution.Use Fig. 4 (a), (b), (c) explanation should action.For the situation of CD owing to have ± off-centre of 200 μ m, so, with taking place because the angle measurement error that off-centre causes.The dish of CD specification is at the angle measurement error owing to eccentric maximum generation 0.8 degree P-P.Situation during therefore, for the measurement of angle resolution of 1 ° of needs just can not be measured.For fear of this situation; When needing high-precision angular resolution, just the angular position detection portion 553 at Figure 16 is provided with offset test section 553c, the detection offset; Utilize the offset correction 553b of portion to revise computing, revise because the eccentric influence that is brought.Below, the detection of this offset and the operational method of modified value are described.Shown in Figure 19 (a), when not having off-centre fully, when the A on the same radius of dish, B, these 3 of C were θ a=θ b=θ c, the centermost 557 of dish was positioned at leg-of-mutton center.In fact, that kind shown in Figure 19 (b) is because departing from of the eccentric and dish assembling of dish just produces eccentric 559.Shown in Figure 19 (b); Through utilizing angular transducer 353 to detect 3 address A, B, the relative angle of C; As shown in the figure that works just can obtain through calculating L ' a=f (θ a, θ b, θ c) for the L ' a that departs from the real center 557 of the center of rotation 558 of dish and dish.Use the offset that calculates to pass through to revise the angle of rotation signal of computing rotation angle sensor 17a by the off-centre correction 553b of portion; Just can revise because the eccentric influence that is brought; So; Can obtain angular resolution and bring up to precision, thereby can further improve the precision that detects illegal disc less than 1 °.

During with above-mentioned about 6 ° low-resolution detection angle position, strict to the differentiation result of illegal and regular dish.If when particularly differentiating regular dish for illegal disc, cause very big infringement will for regular user, so, must definitely avoid.Therefore, like the S551t of the process flow diagram of Figure 14,551u, that kind shown in the 551v will be through differentiating for carrying out repeatedly access, regeneration and inspection more than 2 times in illegal address, just can avoid wrong differentiation.Basic process flow diagram is identical with Fig. 7, so, omit its explanation; The step that increases of explanation only is when S551r judges not in allowable value, at S551t access address An repeatedly once more just; Detect the regional sequence number Z ' n of the expression relative angle corresponding at S551u with An, in the same repeated detection of S551v whether in allowable value, if; Just be regarded as regular dish, and get into S551s.If not, just being regarded as illegal disc, and getting into S471u, 471s makes program stop action.

In addition, as preventing wrong another method of differentiating, be to improve discrimination precision through increasing statistical treatment.That kind shown in Figure 12 (a), in regular former dish, the frequency of the angle-address of reading, angle-tracking direction, address-tracking direction, the angle-concave point degree of depth, address-concave point degree of depth is distributed as curve 1.Therefore, when utilizing phonograph to regenerate like the specific data of curve 2 sortings, the data of the sampling address that sorting is distinguished easily.And, that kind shown in Figure 12 (b), the dish that regeneration forms shown in the black of curve 3, is found out the signal section that departs from allowable value, and that kind shown in curve 4 is deleted the exceptional value that departs from allowable value from table.Among the figure, the frequency that shows angle-address configuration distributes, and still, utilizes the branch distribution of the concave point degree of depth or the distribution of address-tracking amount also can obtain identical effect.Like this and since can from table, get rid of promptly judging by error easily of being difficult to distinguish prevent to copy signal section, so, when using the regeneration phonograph to regenerate, just can reduce mistake.Be judged to be illegal address more than 2 times through access once more is above-mentioned, just can further reduce error probability.

On the other hand, for bootlegging former dish, that kind shown in Figure 12 (c) for the address of the dish that reads formation makes former dish, at first is distributed in CP (the preventing copy) signal in certain probable range as curve 5.At this moment, as previously mentioned, can not alter owing to coil the physical configuration table, so, can not carry out the separation operation of data such shown in the curve 2.Therefore, there are data of quite approaching the allowable value limit or the CP signal that surpasses allowable value on the physical configuration address of illegal former dish.Shown in Figure 12 (d); Form according to this illegal former dish be molded into CD on will further add because the error that causes of shaping deviation; Become the distribution shown in the curve 6, that kind shown in the part of blacking makes the physical configuration signal 552b above allowable value.Peculiar physical configuration signal 552b can detect by utilization dish scrutiny program on this illegal disc, so action that can shut down procedure can prevent to use copied disc.Like this, the distribution of the time of the CP of angle-address (preventing copy) signal is dispersed in the little scope through the compression that is shaped.The qualification rate during manufacturing bootlegging dish on the contrary,,, is difficult to control critically, so will reduce significantly because the degree of depth changes with cutting and molding condition significantly for the situation of the concave point degree of depth shown in Figure 17 (b).Therefore, for the situation of the concave point degree of depth, more can prevent copy.

Below, explain that the frequency of the physical configuration of the dish that detects Figure 12 distributes, prevent the regenerating unit and the process flow diagram that copy.Record regenerator 1 as Figure 13 and shown in Figure 16; Has dish physical configuration test section 556; Wherein, Angular position detection portion 553 is arranged, follow the tracks of displacement test section 554 and concave point depth detection portion 555 these 3 test sections, measure angular positions information Z ' n, tracking displacement T ' n and concave point depth D ' n, and output detection signal.Through confirming in time consistent, can obtain A ' n-Z ' n, A ' n-T ' n, A ' n-D ' n, and Z ' n-T ' n, Z ' n-D ' n, the corresponding data of T ' n-D ' n with the signal A ' n of address detected portion 557.Through in comparing part 535 with these data and An by the regular reference disk physical configuration table 532 after password code translator 534 decoding, Zn, Tn, Dn contrasts, and when not being regular dish, can the action of program stopped by output/operation stop device 536.

Below, the process flow diagram of the misinterpretation that the method minimizing dish that uses statistics is differentiated is described.Omit the explanation of the process flow diagram of Figure 14 part identical, be conceived to coil the distribution frequency shown in the curve 1～6 of Figure 12 of physical configuration data, the part of illegal property differentiation dish only is described with Fig. 7.At first; In dish scrutiny program 471t; Whether CP (prevent copy) the password removing program of inspection S551w, the 1st password code translator 534a of one-way function operational part 534c such as RSA that promptly has a password of the benchmark physics allocation list 532 in the password code translator 534 of understanding Figure 16 have unlawfully been changed; Promptly whether unlawfully altered and utilize illegal password code translator unlawfully to carry out the password releasing, or the checkpoint has been set in any position of dish scrutiny program and application program; When each inspection all is definite results, action is ended.Like this, can prevent that just the bootlegging operator from replacing with illegal password code translator with the 1st password code translator 534a, thereby the security that can improve password strengthens to prevent the function of duplicating.Then, S551f is described,,, just measures the position of particular address, measure the distribution of the bias corresponding with the reference angle of the benchmark physics allocation list 532 of regional sequence number if during the angle position at this S551f.If definition m=0 is not for there being situation about departing from, m=± n is n the situation that depart from the zone, at S551g assignment m=-1; Whether S551h assignment m=m+1 has m to depart from the angular regions Z ' of S551i check measurement n, if do not have; Just turn back to S551h; If have, just append the distribution table that departs from of Z ' n at S551j, continuously make the distribution table of bias.At S551k, if last, just the S471n of entering back if not at last, just turns back to S551h.Like this, just, can measure the angle position of particular address shown in Figure 16 or the distribution that departs from of following the tracks of displacement, the concave point degree of depth and angle/address location and benchmark.S551m among the dish scrutiny program 471t is the legitimacy discriminating program;, reads the corresponding maximum permissible value Pn (m) of the amount m that departs from from reference value of the angle configurations Z ' n of the for example address n that S551n writes down with magnetosphere or optical recording layer are encrypted after being deciphered; The physical configuration table 532a that departs from distribution table 556a and benchmark shown in Figure 180 that inspection utilizes the distribution measuring program that departs from of the physical address of present described S551f to make, the true and false of judgement dish.At first, at S551p assignment m=0, at S551q assignment m=m+1, in S551r inspection whether in the scope in allowable value.Whether the number through observing Z ' n less than the Pn (m) of Figure 18, and whether inspection is in the scope of allowable value.If not, just getting into above-mentioned S551f, if this address of access still not right, just judges it is illegal once more, if no problem, just gets into S551s.If the result who judges at S551r is in the allowable value scope, just get into S551s.If m is last; Just get into S471p, if not, just turn back to S551q. like this; Through measuring the distribution that depart from of Z ' n, if just be judged to be regular dish and beyond the allowable value scope, just judge it is the statistical treatment of illegal disc with interior in allowable value if carry out to Z n.Like this, just can further reduce the probability that regular dish mistake is judged as illegal disc, vice versa.

In addition; In the process flow diagram of Figure 14; At S551a; Utilize the random sampler 582 of randomizer shown in Figure 16 583 that kind, select signal to password code translator 534 and magnetic regenerative loop 30 translator units, a part of magnetic track or session that whole tracks of password are being write down in selection carry out access and regeneration.Like this, if in whole code datas an access part, for example 10,000 middle accesses about 100 just passable, so, can shorten the access time of machinery, thereby can shorten the time that inspection is duplicated.In addition, random sampler 582 transmits to password code translator 534 and selects signal, and the password of a part of data of the code data of regenerating is removed.For example, for the password of 512 one-way functions,, in 32 microcomputer, need number/one second in order to remove password.But,, can shorten the code reading time through adopting this part selection mode.Utilize randomizer 584, each only with the each different sampled data of minimum needed sampling quantity inspection, so, for example,, finally also to check 10000 sampled points even in 10000 sampled point, only check in the system of 100 sampled points at every turn.Therefore, duplicating the operator must be copied into 10000 whole physical configuration of sampled point and the identical shape of reference disk.Owing to duplicate angle, tracking amount and the concave point degree of depth of whole sampled points is very difficult, so, prevent that the effect of duplicating is very high.Through appending this random sampler 582, can realize neither reducing effect that high preventing duplicate shortening dish supervision time significantly again.

(the 3rd embodiment)

Among the 3rd embodiment below, return the figure of the record regenerator of Figure 13 and Figure 16, explain as the 1st physical characteristic information and use the method for following the tracks of the displacement and the concave point degree of depth.At the dish physical configuration test section of the record regenerator 1 of Figure 16, except above-mentioned angular position detection portion 553, also have tracking amount test section 554 and concave point depth detection portion 555 these two test sections.At first; The tracking amount Tn of the address n of the tracking quantity sensor 24a that the tracking error detection circuit of the vibration of the tracking control section 24 of tracking amount test section 554 reception energy measurement shaven heads 6 etc. is such; When measuring tracking amount and other A ' n; When Z ' n, other detection signals such as D ' n are consistent in time, just export to comparing part 535 as T ' n.Below, use Figure 20 (a), (b) its principle is described, in the regular dish of Figure 20 (a), the physical location 539a of address A 1 has added the modulation of tracking directions such as vibration when making former dish.Therefore, tracking departs from along peripheral direction.If it is defined as T1=+1, then the physical location 539b of A2 just becomes T2=-1 in the address.Since when former dish makes or former dish can differentiate this information after making, so, can make benchmark physics allocation list 532, record after the encryption on the medium 2.

Secondly, on the medium 2 of the bootlegging shown in Figure 20 (b), do not append the tracking displacement usually.Even appended the tracking displacement, as shown in the figure, the address A1 among the Z1 of equal angular zone, the tracking displacement T ' 1 of A2, T ' 2 for example are respectively 0,1+1, the dish physical configuration table of then measuring 556 is also different with the benchmark physics allocation list 532 of regular dish.Therefore; Utilize the comparing part 535 of the dish inspection portion 533 of Figure 16 to detect; Stop the action of written-out program or shut down procedure or stop the password that the 2nd password code translator 534b understands application program by output/operation stop device 536, to the demonstration of display part 16 output expressions " illegal copies dish ".The situation dish scrutiny program of Figure 16 itself utilizes the 2nd password code translator 534b to encrypt, so, be difficult to alter dish scrutiny program 533, thereby can improve the effect that prevents bootlegging.

Below, concave point depth detection portion is described.Shown in figure 16; Shaven head 6 photo reversal signal sends the amplitude amount test section 555a of variation or many-valued level amplitude limit etc. of amplitude or the degree of modulation of the envelope of concave point depth detection portion 555 etc. to; Detect the concave point degree of depth according to amplitude variations; To detect output D ' n and send comparing part 535 to, contrast with the data of benchmark physics allocation list 532.Both just get into and prevent copy not simultaneously.Like this, like Figure 21 (a), (b); (c), that kind shown in (d) is because to the physical configuration 539a of 1 sampled point; 539b; 539c can check address An, angle Zn respectively, follows the tracks of displacement Tn, these 4 inspections of concave point depth D n parameter, so, must be replicated in all consistent former dish of condition of 4 parameters of all sampled points.Qualification rate very the highland duplicate the former dish that satisfies this condition be very the difficulty.Therefore, can realize the strong function of duplicating of preventing.The concave point crowd of particularly duplicate except changing width, the concave point degree of depth is consistent is extremely difficult, because qualification rate is extremely low, so, also be non-remunerative economically.Situation of the present invention is shown in figure 36; At S584a; Export for example 1000 groups of concave point crowds at same former disc recording,, then become a certain certain qualification rate at S584b if carry out record with 1000 groups of different record conditions such as pulse widths; For example 1/200 qualification rate can form the qualified concave point crowd of 5 set conditions.At S564c, utilize laser on former dish, to keep watch on and find out physical configuration of this qualified concave point crowd etc.At S584d, make qualified concave point crowd's physical configuration table, at S584e the physical configuration table is encrypted, at S584f, if optical recording portion just records this password at S584g the 2nd photographic department 572a of former dish.To former dish injected plastic, form CD at S584h, form reflectance coating at S584i, at S584j, if there is not magnetosphere, just accomplished, if magnetosphere is arranged, just make magnetic recording portion at S584k, at S584m password is recorded magnetic recording portion, like this, CD has just been accomplished.After former dish makes, also to measure the concave point degree of depth, to encrypt, the recording configuration table is so the qualification rate when making former coiling can be brought up near 100%.

Below, the detection method of the concave point degree of depth of concave point depth detection portion 555 is described.The degree of depth of the concave point 561a～f of the bootlegging dish of Figure 17 (a) is identical.In the concave point of the regular dish of Figure 17 (b), concave point 560c, d, the depth as shallow of e.Therefore, shown in Figure 17 (c), regeneration pulse 562c, d; The peak value step-down of e, that kind shown in Figure 17 (f) can be by the benchmark clipping lever S0 output of many level limiter 555b; But that kind shown in Figure 17 (d) can not be exported with clipping lever S1 to detect.Therefore, inverse through asking S1 and the logic product of S0, that kind shown in Figure 17 (g) only could obtain to prevent reproducing signals 563c, 563d, 563e under the situation of regular dish.For illegal disc, be 1 continuously owing to detect the output of use clipping lever S1, so, can not export and prevent reproducing signals.Therefore, can detect replicating disk.At this moment, that kind shown in Figure 17 (e), the amplitude that utilizes amplitude amount test section 555a to detect the envelope of optical output waveform reduces or the reduction of degree of modulation, and the opposite sign that obtains S1 also can obtain same effect.

The comparison sheet that prevents print effect by Figure 23 can be known, in the former dish producing device of common CD and MD, owing to not having the angle control function, so the dish inspection of angle direction is that A is effective.On the other hand, be the control device of tracking direction because the former dish producing device that the ROM that laser disk (LD) is used and MD uses and CD uses uses does not have vibration, so the displacement of tracking direction is that B is effective.Formerly have on the basis of circuit, also must add the testing circuit of amplitude or degree of modulation, so depth direction is that C can not detect with the IC that existing C D uses at input circuit.Therefore, now A+B prevents that not only the effect that copies is high, but also has the interchangeability with existing IC, so CD, MD are the highest combinations of effect.This shows that in present former dish producing device, the inspection method effect that A+B is about to angle direction and these two parameter combinations of tracking direction is the highest.

The former dish producing device that this angle direction, tracking direction and the concave point degree of depth is added the dish of modulation is shown in Figure 24.The structure of the master pen recorder 529 of Figure 24 is substantially the same with the master pen recorder of the Fig. 1 that had explained with action, so explanation is omitted, different portions only is described.At first, the tracking modulator approach is described.Have the modulation signal of tracking generation portion 564 at systems control division, transmit modulation signal,, carry out the tracking of certain radius r0 basically according to benchmark track spacing 24a to tracking control section 24.In the scope of this orbit radius r0 ± dr, will add modulation such as vibration.Therefore, on former dish 572, will make Figure 20 (a), (b) track that crawls of that kind.This tracking displacement sends the tracking displacement information portion 32g of positional information input part 32b to.Preventing to copy in the signal generator 565, the address An that uses Figure 13 to explain, angle Zn, tracking displacement Tn and concave point depth D n are being made benchmark physics allocation list 532, encrypting by cryptography device 537 and form password.This password records on the former dish in the 2nd former dish 572a or Figure 34 of Figure 32, the peripheral part that is arranged on former dish shown in Figure 33, the 2nd zone that is arranged on peripheral part shown in Figure 35.In addition, the modulation Dn of concave point depth direction also can apply independently.In the systems control division 10 of Figure 24, has light output modulation signal generation portion 566; That kind of amplitude shown in Figure 30 (b) of the laser output of the output modulation portion 567 through making the 37b of optical recording portion changes or that kind as Figure 30 (a) shown in utilizes pulse-length modulation portion 568 with certain Modulation and Amplitude Modulation pulse width or recurrent interval, can change the effective value that laser is exported.Like this, just can that kind shown in Figure 30 (c) form the different photographic department 574 of the degree of depth at the photographic department 573 of former dish 572.Through etching work procedure, just can that kind shown in Figure 30 (d) form the different concave point 560a～560e of the degree of depth, form the dark concave point 560a of the degree of depth near λ/4,560c, 560d and for example the degree of depth near the shallow concave point 560b of λ/6,560e.On this former dish 572, through metal films such as formation nickel, can form the former dish 575 of the metal shown in Figure 30 (e), utilize plastics forming, can obtain shaping dish 576.Like this, the amplitude through changing laser output, when on former dish, forming concave point, that kind shown in the oscillogram of the waveform (5) of Figure 31; Because the peak value of regeneration output reduces; So, when using the level limiter to carry out amplitude limit, compare with the concave point that the concave point degree of depth is dark with specific clipping lever; With detecting very narrow pulse width, export thereby can not obtain normal numeral.Therefore, for the original signal of the synchronous T shown in the figure of the waveform (1) of Figure 31, through utilizing that kind of pulse width adjustment part 569 shown in the figure of waveform (2) broad pulse of the width of T+ Δ T, that kind correction digital signal shown in the figure of waveform (6) take place.If do not revise, with that kind shown in the figure of waveform (7) obtain width than original signal narrow through the output of the numeral of amplitude limit, thereby with the digital signal of output error.

Like this, utilize the light output modulation portion 576 modulation concave point degree of depth, concave point depth information Dn sends the concave point depth information 32h of portion to from light output modulation signal generation portion 566; Preventing to copy in the signal generation 565; With above-mentioned An, Zn, Tn; Dn makes benchmark physics allocation list 532, records magnetic recording layer after utilizing cryptography device 537 to encrypt.Perhaps; As the operation of Figure 34; That kind after the not photographic department 577 former dishes of the peripheral part that is located at former dish make shown in operation 5 is measured the concave point degree of depth etc.; Obtain encrypting behind the physical configuration table, in operation 6 through this password being recorded the 2nd photographic department 577, just can physical configuration table 532 be recorded on the former dish with program software like operation 7,8, that kind shown in 9.Under the situation of not packing the ID sequence number into different for each dish, then utilize this method not necessarily to need magnetosphere only to use optical recording portion just can have to prevent the effect that copies.Figure 35 shows the top figure and the sectional view of former dish.In addition, also can as Figure 32, shown in Figure 33,2 former dishes are sticked on together each other.In addition; In Figure 24; Be provided with and outside communication interface part 588, shown in figure 29, in the outer cipher scrambler 579 that copyright holder had of software externally; Utilize the 1st cryptographic key 32d that the physical configuration table is encrypted, the master pen recorder 529 of this password being sent back to CD manufacturing company from the scrambler 579 of outer cipher through the 2nd communication interface 578a and communication line and communication interface 578.In the method, because the 1st cryptographic key 32d of copyright holder has nothing to do with CD manufacturing company, so, password safe, simultaneously, even the 1st cryptographic key 32d is stolen by the third party, the CD manufacturer also needn't shoulder responsibility.

In addition; The precision machined control of light concave point depth direction comprises thermal characteristics, the etching characteristic of output variation and laser beam shape, the glass substrate of sensitivity and gamma characteristic, the laser of photosensitive material, the multiple changing factors such as scale error of shaping mold pressing; So, very difficult.For example, shown in figure 22, if want the pulse width and the degree of depth of concave point are made up and change, for the width of each pulse, the amplitude of laser output and the top condition of pulse width are different.Therefore, that kind shown in figure 22 behind the consideration gamma characteristic, constitutes n the combination condition that the output valve and the pulse width of laser output are carried out all changes.For example, constitute the combination of hundreds of laser outputs, if utilize hundreds of various conditions to make former dish, wherein, can having several times, the degree of depth of each concave point is best.That is, in hundreds of former dishes, can form several qualified former dishes.When using this qualified former dish regenerated signal,, can form and reach reference voltage S0 and can not reach the concave point crowd who detects voltage S1 like the waveform 581a of the waveform (3) of Figure 22, that kind shown in the 581c.But, for 1 software, make hundreds of useless former dishes, need tens million of yen of cost, so, be non-remunerative economically.Therefore, in the present invention, the method for the best concave point of use in 1 time former dish makes.Shown in figure 30, being provided with hundreds of groups is the concave point crowd of the 580a～d of n group, carries out record by the different laser output condition of n group respectively.Like this, several in the n group for example can be with the concave point degree of depth that probability obtains and the purpose condition meets of array and the concave point crowd of concave point shape and pulse width in hundreds of groups.Shown in figure 15; If record the optical recording portion of the former dish 572 of magnetic recording portion or Figure 33 of dish 2, the 2nd former dish shown in Figure 35 and the 2nd photographic department after physical configuration table 532 that will this qualified concave point crowd 580c is encrypted, just can obtain to use the copied disc that prevents of the concave point degree of depth.At this moment, the qualification rate that can form qualified concave point crowd is poor more, and concave point crowd's n group number increases more, prevents that the ability that copies is also high more.In reality, 1 group the total concave point number through increasing concave point crowd 560 and the kind of pulse width increase the quantity of combination, and qualification rate can be reduced to about hundreds of/one.As previously mentioned, because physical configuration table 532 is to use one-way function to encrypt, so, just can't not alter as long as know cryptographic key.Therefore, the former dish more than 100,000 yen can't duplicate if the bootlegging dealer does not make hundreds of costs.That is, expect 1 duplicate former dish must spend tens million of yen, so, be skimble-skamble economically, the bootlegging dealer just can cancel the thought of copy, thereby can obtain to prevent the effect of duplicating.On the other hand, even hundreds of 10 concave point crowds is set, and this concave point crowd is constituted hundreds of groups, total volume also has only tens of KB, for example, to the influence of the capacity 640MB of CD-ROM be 10,000/, so the present invention can cause that hardly capacity reduces.

Among the figure, use and adopted the example of the such ROM dish of CD to be illustrated, still, use the CD of the such recordable type of part ROM, the physical configuration table is encrypted, the recording layer portion that records light RAM also can obtain same effect.In addition; The dish that kind of scrutiny program 584 shown in the process flow diagram of Figure 37, the program in the program 586 in application software are installed subroutine 584d and print subroutine 584e and are preserved that subroutine 584f etc. is for example to be configured in 1000 places everywhere through being configured in, if deciphering not whole application programs; Just can not alter or deletion dish scrutiny program 585; So,, utilize remaining scrutiny program that action is stopped even saving part dish scrutiny program 585.Like this, be separated into a plurality of being configured, just can make it more to be difficult to carry out bootlegging through coiling scrutiny program.

(the 4th embodiment)

Below, the 2nd low reflecting part is set in the 4th embodiment, should hang down reflecting part as the 1st physical characteristic information.Through forming the 2nd low reflecting part, make physical I D mark, and detect this mark.Particularly, the part at the reflection layer that is made up of the AL of ROM CDs such as CD-ROM etc. is provided with unreflected zone consciously exactly, thereby forms physical I D.Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40 are the system charts of the principle of expression the 4th embodiment.In addition, Figure 41 representes to form the state of the intrinsic physical I D of the dish of medium.That kind shown in Figure 15 (d) is provided with low reflecting part 584,584a～584i and 11 low reflecting parts 585 of benchmark of 10 non reflecting films 48 consciously along radial direction when forming reflectance coating.When shaven head 6 light beam focuses on 584 last times of low reflecting part, to compare with reflecting part 48, reflection light quantity reduces to minute quantity.Therefore, that kind shown in the photo reversal signal graph of Figure 41 (e), signal level will be reduced to minimum.The remarkable reduction of this signal level is shown in the block diagram of Figure 39, and the comparer of low light reflectivity amount test section 586 587 detects low light reflectivity amount portion through detecting the simulated light regenerated signal of the signal level lower than light reference value 588.Between detection period, the low reflecting part detection signal of the waveform that (5) of output Figure 42 are such.Calculate the starting position of this signal and the address and the clock position of end position.

In addition, the photo reversal signal carries out wave shaping by the waveform shaping circuit with AGC590a 590, forms digital signal.The 38a of clock regeneration portion utilizes wave shaping signal regeneration clock signal.The EFM detuner 592 of demodulation section 591 is undertaken the signal demodulation to export digital signal after the error correction by ECC.The EFM restituted signal is aspect physical address efferent 593, if the MSF address is from efferent 594 outputs from the address of the Q position of subcode during CD, by signal synchronously such as synchronizing signal efferent 595 output frame synchronizing signals.By the 38a of clock regeneration portion output demodulation clock.

In low reflecting part address/clock signal position signalling efferent 596; Use n-1 address detected portion 597 and address signal and clock counter 598 and synchronizing clock signals or demodulation clock, utilize low reflecting part begins/end position test section 599 correctly measures the starting point and the end point of hanging down reflecting part 584.Below, use the oscillogram of Figure 42 that this method is described particularly.That kind shown in the sectional view of the CD of Figure 42 (1) partly is provided with the low reflecting part 584 of marking serial numbers 1.The such reflected light signal of output Figure 42 (2) is (3) such envelope signal of Figure 42, becomes lower than light quantity reference value 588 at reflecting part.Utilize light quantity level comparator 587 to detect this signal, and from the such low light reflectivity amount detection signal of low light reflectivity amount test section 586 output Figure 42 (5).

Secondly, in order to ask beginning and end position of this low light reflectivity amount detection signal, use demodulation clock or the synchronous clock of address information and Figure 42 (6).At first, measure the reference clock 605 of the address n of Figure 42 (7).If utilize n-1 address efferent 597 to detect the previous address of address n in advance, be exactly the synchronizing signal of address n just know next synchronizing signal 604.The starting point of utilizing clock counter 598 to count down to this synchronizing signal 604 and low light reflectivity amount detection signal is the clock number till the reference clock 605.This clock number is defined as reference delay time TD, measures and store by reference delay time TD measurement section 608.

Owing to the time delay of circuit in the regenerating unit is different, so this reference delay time TD is also different.Therefore, use this T D time of carrying out to revise through time delay correction portion 607, no matter in which type of regenerating unit, can correctly measure the beginning clock number of low reflecting part.Secondly, shown in Figure 42 (8), if obtain corresponding the beginning and end address-clock number of optical markings No.1 with next session, just can obtain the clock m+12 of address n+12.Because TD=m+2, so, clock number is modified to 12, still, in explanation, use n+14.

Below, low reflecting part address table is described.In advance each dish shown in Figure 3 is measured low reflecting part 584 in factory, make low reflecting part address table 609.Use one-way function shown in Figure 44 that this table is encrypted, that kind shown in figure 15, the 2nd secondary reflection layer form operation with the unreflected low reflecting part group records of bar code shape to dish in perimembranous.Perhaps, the magnetic recording portion 67 that also can that kind shown in figure 38 records CD-ROM.As shown in Figure 3, in the CD of regular CD and bootlegging, low reflecting part address table 609 has a great difference with 609x.Therefore, as Figure 38, be made into regular table after the table of this encryption deciphered, contrast through utilizing contrast program 535, just can distinguish out the regular dish and the dish of bootlegging, thus the action of replicating disk can be stopped.In the example of Figure 42, that kind shown in figure 43, in the dish of regular dish and bootlegging, low reflecting part address table 609 is different with the value of 609x.Shown in Figure 42 (8), in regular dish, on the next track of mark 1, start and end address is respectively m+14 and m+267, still, shown in Figure 42 (9), in the dish of bootlegging, then is respectively m+21 and m+277, and both have a great difference.Like this, that kind shown in figure 43 just can determine replicating disk according to the value of low reflecting part address table 609 and 609x is different.For the situation of CLV, as previously mentioned, Here it is has utilized the coordinate of the address of former dish to dispose different.Measurement result to the address location of the CD of reality has been shown among Figure 45.Know that like this, just address coordinate is significantly different.In addition, in the method for the invention, for example, even former dish is identical, still, owing in the reflectance coating production process, removed a part of reflectance coating, so for each medium, low reflecting part all is different.Correctly removing a part of reflectance coating by concave point unit, almost is impossible realize in common operation.Therefore, duplicating dish of the present invention is non-remunerative economically, so, prevent that the effect of duplicating is very high.Illustrated among Figure 30 and utilized low reflecting part address table to detect the process flow diagram of replicating disk.Owing to be repetition, so explanation is omitted.

Below, the formation method of hanging down reflecting part is described.In the operation (2) of Figure 47 setting portion 610 that avoids evaporating, with the substrate contacts of dish.When the operation (3) of Figure 47 is carried out sputter, just can form unreflected low reflecting part 584., reduce if make the refractive index n 1 of substrate approaching in operation (4) just hang down the reflection light quantity of reflecting part 584 with the refractive index n 2 of protective seam 611.Because n1=1.55, so, as long as it is just passable to make it to reach 1.3≤n2≤1.7.

Figure 48 is the operation (3) that applies the low printing ink 612 of light transmission rate, after the UV sclerosis, coats reflectance coating in operation (4).Because the transmitance of printing ink 612 is low; So; The Figure 49 that forms low reflecting part 584 utilizes adhesive portion 614 that light shielding part 613 is bonded on the substrate in operation (2), utilizes the part beyond the session of the 1st shielding in interior perimembranous to form reflectance coating in operation (3), thereby forms low reflecting part 584.Use shaven head 6 to detect the position of low reflecting part 584 in operation (4), make low reflecting part address table 60

9, encrypt in operation (5).In operation (6) this code data is modulated to the such modulation signal of bar code data, utilizes lettering portion 617 and printing ink 612 on code data recording portion 618 substrates, to make modulation signal as optical markings.Make the printing ink sclerosis in operation (7), use with 2nd shielding 616 of code data recording portion 619, through formation reflectance coatings 48 such as sputtering methods with external shield in operation (8).In printing ink 612 parts, reflection light quantity reduces, and forms the 2nd low reflecting part 584.The envelope that light quantity has reduced on operation (9) regenerating section ground at the low reflecting part detection signal of operation (10) regeneration, utilizes bar code demodulation section 621 regeneration code datas.Shown in the operation (12) of Figure 49, not only bar code 620 can be printed in code data recording portion 619, and character and graphic can be printed, so, through each dish being stamped the literal of ID sequence number, just can pass through Visual Confirmation ID sequence number.Figure 50 is in order to stamp circular bar code 620 and character and graphic 622 in code data recording portion 619; The heating 624 that has a heat generating part 623 that heat transfer write uses through use will be coated on the film 625 printing ink 612 partly heat transfer write to substrate, just can as operation (2), printing ink 612 remained on the substrate.If desired, can use UV printing ink, carry out the UV sclerosis in operation (3).Form metallic reflective coating through using 616 of the 2nd shieldings in the code data recording portion in operation (4), as operation (5), the reproduction waveform of using shaven head 6 can obtain to have only the such low reflecting part of operation (6) to decay.Can obtain low reflecting part detection signal in operation (6).That kind shown in figure 49 uses the bar code decoder 621 can output digital data, obtains CP master's code signal.Because this signal is all different on every dish, so, all different physical I D of every dish can be obtained.That kind of this main password 626 shown in Figure 52; The disk management ID628 that is the series management sequence number that will add arbitrarily as the such mould physical I D627 of the such physical configuration table that respectively coils intrinsic dish physical I D626 or Fig. 3 of the low reflecting part address table of the intrinsic physical message of each dish that uses Fig. 3 to explain 609 with as software company is as a serial data, and the cryptography device that utilizes one-way function is encrypted and made main password 629.Therefore, even the user wants to alter disk management ID628, because can not change dish physical I D626, so, also can't alter.

This dish physical I D uses the such signal of Figure 41 to make randomly in the CP signal portion 618 that on the dish of Figure 49, schemes.When this signal of regeneration, like Fig. 5

Shown in 3, through the address being divided into 10 angle sequence numbers of 0～9, just can obtain 10 data, thereby can define i.e. 32 the dish physical I D 626 of 10 figure places for each optical markings.And, as stated, even former dish is identical, owing to the dish physical I D on every dish is different, so, will be corresponding through encrypting with specific disk management ID 628, thus can prevent to alter disk management ID.Like this, just, can improve the security of the releasing password of programmed protection significantly.In addition; Here be to use address and clock number that the embodiment of the position of detection optical mark has been described; But, as using Figure 82 explanation, according to the dish angle of rotation information and low light reflectivity amount detection sequence number of the dish angle of rotation test section 335 of Figure 38; Utilize the low reflecting part angle position signal of low reflecting part angular position detection portion's 602 outputs of low reflecting part angle position signal efferent 601, also can make the such dish physical table 609 of Figure 53.

That kind shown in Figure 51, through be provided with can write write layer 630, not only can write with a pen into password etc., can also make to write layer 630 thickening, so, can obtain to prevent to damage the effect of magnetic recording portion.Through write literal and the bar code that stamps disk management ID628 on the layer 630 at this, just can contrast in store.

The 5th embodiment

Below, explain in the 5th embodiment consciously rub-out signal is configured on the dish method as the signal that prevents to duplicate.Shown in Figure 54, on regular dish 2, specific mismark 632 is configured to specific address-clock portion.After encrypting as mismark-address table 631, this configuration information records on the dish 2.This encrypted message utilizes password code translator 534 from 6331 outputs of physical I D efferent.On the other hand; CP mismark 632 " 11011001 " on the dish 2 is contrasted with mismark table 634 by wrong CP symbol detector 633 according to parity; Address-clock by mismark-address-clock position efferent 635 output error CP symbols; Utilize contrast program 535 and mismark-address table 631 to contrast, if consistent number n1 just is judged to be regular dish greater than certain ratio.This mistake CP symbol " 11011001 " utilizes ECC code translator 36e to carry out exporting " 11011011 " after the error correction, so output data is no problem.On the other hand, because the revised common symbol 635 of bootlegging dish 2a copy error, so, different with the CP mismark 632 of regular dish 2.At this moment, output data is identical with regular dish 2, is " 11011011 ".But the mismark that is detected by wrong CP symbol detector 633 is few, simultaneously, because the configuration of mismark-address table and mismark is inconsistent, so contrast program 535 is judged to be replicating disk, and action is stopped.Like this, just, realized preventing the dish that duplicates.At this moment, since just passable through only changing signal and only appending wrong CP symbol detection portion 633, so system is simple.

Below, explain that the special EFM map table 636 that uses preventing shown in Figure 56 to duplicate (CP) usefulness carries out the method for Copy Protection.In the EFM conversion, former data 637 are modulated to standard symbol 635 " 00100001000010 ", in EFM code translator 592, are decoded as decoding data 638.On the dish that prevents to duplicate 2, only replace standard symbol 635 in specific address record CP special symbol 639.Symbol is separated timing through EFM, is decoded as common decoding data 638 " 01101111 ", so, only depend on output data not distinguish.

Below, the concrete structure of block diagram illustrations of use Figure 55.On regular dish 2, detect CP special symbol 639 by CP special symbol test section 646, utilize the address of CP special symbol address efferent 641 output CP special symbols.In regular dish comparing part 535, contrast by the CP special symbol-address table 642 after password code translator 534 and the decoding, if the above homogeneity value of reference value n0 is arranged, just be judged to be regular dish.On the dish 2a of bootlegging, owing to only writing down standard signal 635, so, in CP special symbol test section 640, except making a mistake, CP special symbol detection signal can not take place.Therefore, in regular dish comparing part, be judged to be the bootlegging dish, and stop its action.

Like this, through using EFM special transformation table 636, just can prevent copy in the modulation signal stage.Compare with the wrong special symbol mode of Figure 54, can obtain more to be difficult to the effect of duplicating.Because only changing signal just can realize preventing to duplicate, so, simple in structure.(the 6th embodiment)

Below, the installation administration method of in the 6th embodiment, utilizing main password 629 and merchant code is described.Figure 58 is the figure to all flow processs of subcipher code translator 643 explanations.This process flow diagram is made up of the treatment step S405a of software company, the treatment step S405b of businessman and these three big steps of treatment step S405c of user.At first at the treatment step S405a of software company as explaining among Figure 52 of embodiment 1, by disk management ID_628 such as the physical I D626 of the main cryptography device 537 former dish ID627 that former dish is intrinsic, dish, series number and subcipher code translator sequence number ns for example ns=151 encrypt as main password 629 in the lump.Therefore, can prevent to alter.Each businessman is given the sequence number ns of businessman of 1 businessman or service centre.Each dish is set subcipher code translator sequence number in main password 629: ns644, for example ns=151.Therefore, the subcipher 645 of the dish of Figure 57 can only use the subcipher scrambler 646 of businessman's sequence number 151 to encode.On this dish, subcipher code translator 647 uses n s, for example n s=151 and main password 629 to set.Therefore, even use the subcipher scrambler 646 of other sequence numbers to encode, owing to can not decipher, so, also be failure to actuate.

Therefore, the control of for example having only ns=151 businessman can carry out the circulation of this dish to the cryptography device 646a of ns=151 is the releasing of program and the setting of erecting bed number etc.

Then, the treatment step S405b in businessman makes sub-management data 649.Wherein, except dish physical I D626, also comprise disk management ID628 install the restriction platform several 650, use binding hours 651 and service with password etc.ns＝15

1 businessman keeps secret, uses the subcipher scrambler 646a of all ns=151 to encrypt to this sub-management data 649, makes subcipher 645, records the magnetic recording portion of dish 2.At last, at user's the treatment step S405c main password 629 of regenerating, use main password code translator 534 that main management data 648 are deciphered.Use former dish physical I D wherein to carry out the inspection that former dish duplicates, use dish physical I D626 and disk management ID628 carry out the inspection that the ID sequence number is altered.After with subcipher code translator sequence number 644 decoding, in S405d chooser password code translator sequence number: ns is ns=151 for example.After for example encrypting, record the light ROM portion of dish 2 from the program of the 001st～the 999th subcipher decoding and data.Therefrom regenerating specific is the data of ns=151, utilizes the subcipher code translator 647 of 534 couples of ns=151 of main password code translator to decipher.At this moment, owing to the subcipher code translator is encrypted, so, can not alter.Utilize subcipher code translator 647 sub-management data 549 to be deciphered according to subcipher.Because in sub-management data 549, comprise physics ID626, so, can carry out the inspection of data alteration.In addition and since writing down erecting bed several 650, use binding hours 651 and the program of releasing sequence number 652, so, can limit sequence number and the platform number that can install of program of the releasing of this dish 2.This setting can be set arbitrarily by the businessman of the sequence number ns of businessman.Therefore, for the condition of sales of dish and software, the businessman of various places, various countries can carry out best setting.Below, the flow process of process flow diagram further explain Figure 57 of use Figure 58.In Figure 58, except the dish of software company is made the use siding stopping program 405b of dish of subroutine 405a and businessman, the program permission to use subroutine 405d of businessman and user's installation subroutine 405c have also been increased newly.At first, make among the subroutine 405a, make former dish, extract former dish physical I D such as this address-coordinates table and mistake-address table out through the former dish manufacturing process of S410a at dish.Make disc board according to former dish, in the 1st metallic reflective coating manufacturing process of S410b, foregoing that kind, the device that utilizes the compartment of terrain that unreflected low reflecting part etc. is set makes different physical features in each dish, extraction dish physical I D.

In the series number generation operation of S410c; The disk management ID of the different series number of each dish takes place; Specify subcipher code translator sequence number ns; Utilize main password code translator to encrypt at S410d, make the main password of dish, respectively the coil different LSN such at the circular bar code that S410e will form in the 2nd metallic reflection membrane process records on each dish.Perhaps, record on the magnetic recording layer manufacturing dish 2 at S410f.In the S405b of the businessman of Next Sequence ns, make plate management data 649 at S410g, utilize the subcipher scrambler 646 of ns to make the plate password at S410h, record on the magnetic recording layer at S410i.Then, in user's installation subroutine 405c, at first, read machine ID signs in to machine ID the machine ID posting field 655 of installation administration data 645.Then, at S410k machine ID is recorded on the HDD, the installation admissible mark 653 of the base program sequence number of installation is allowed in affirmation on dish 2.Sign 653a, 653b, 653c represent respectively to allow to machine ID 1,2,3 installations.Can know to have only machine ID 1 and 3 to allow installation by illustrated situation.After the installation, write down whole installation administration data 653 at S410m.After S410n just gets into delivery charges, new program is installed: the operation under the np situation.Again make at S410p np is appended installation administration data 654a when machine ID 1,3 is installed.In data, add installation license sign 653f and 653h, just constitute installation administration data 653.And, send these data to businessman.Get into allowing of businessman and use subroutine 405d; Confirm whether to have received the program erected cost in S410u businessman; Only when receiving, could get into S410v; Use subcipher scrambler No.ns that the installation administration data 654a that appends is encrypted, make the installation administration sequence number, send the user at S410w.The user receives installation administration sequence number 655 at S410q, uses subcipher code translator No.ns that password is deciphered at S410s, and the installation administration data 654a that appends is deciphered, and carries out the installation of new procedures at S410t.At this moment, the physical I D data after S410x will decipher contrast with the physical I D data of measuring from dish, just get into S410z when having only both consistent, begin to carry out the installation of program np.Out-of-date when altering, because physical I D is inconsistent, so, can prevent illegally to alter.At this moment, owing to installation license sign 653a in supplementary proceedings np, 653c is set to 1, so, have only machine ID 1 and 3 to allow and carry out the program installation.

(the 7th embodiment)

Below, be utilized in method and the manufacturing approach that the 2nd low reflecting part of explaining among the 4th embodiment carries out data recording through the 7th embodiment explanation.In Fig. 5, show address-co-ordinate position information 532 is encrypted the method for back to the former dish record of light ROM portion.But, shown in figure 15, make the shielding figure of bar code shape after this address-co-ordinate position information 532 encrypted, thereby make the reflectance coating of no reflection events portion with bar code shape, also can use shaven head 6 these bar code figures of regeneration.At this moment, it is transparent that photo reversal face and the protective seam 610 that reflects a side are become, and with shaven head 6 relative one sides optical sensor being set, reads bar code, and also can regenerate prevents reproducing signals.At this moment, through according to the bar code regenerated clock signal, carry out the rotation control of motor, even do not use the FG motor also can in the process that writes down to magnetic recording portion, make the constant airspeed of motor.That kind shown in figure 46 detects the address location and the concave point configuration of the signal prevent to copy usefulness, just can discern regular dish and bootlegging dish, and the bootlegging dish is got rid of.In addition,, used the RSA function, still, used elliptic curve function or DES function also can obtain same effect as cipher function.It all is different that optical markings 387 among Figure 59 ties up in each dish with pass, the angle position of the address location of light face.Also can be with the physical I D of this differential seat angle as dish.In the 7th embodiment, used manufacturing approach diverse ways with the 4th embodiment.That is, that kind that the low reflecting part 584 of bar code shape also can be shown in the process chart of Figure 60 uses laser trimming equipment to make.In the 1st laser trimming operation of operation (3), (4), utilize laser scanner 644 that the light beam of laser 643 is scanned, make non-linear shape figure 653, make the such low reflecting part 584 of operation (4).In the present invention, not as operation (3), to utilize the laser ablation shape that is in line, but be etched into zigzag fashion.Therefore, because the present invention detects low reflecting part with 1T unit, so will duplicate dish of the present invention must be that level, vertical both direction all carry out etching less than the precision of 0.8 μ m by concave point unit just.In contrast, because the precision of widely used laser scanner is all greater than 10 μ m, so, use commercially available machine can not duplicate no reflection events portion 584.The same with Figure 49, shown in Figure 61, in operation (3), utilize laser trimming to make ID mark at random, detect ID marked address and clock sequence number in operation (5), these data and logic ID sequence number are encrypted in the lump.In the 2nd laser trimming operation of operation (6), this password is carried out record as the such pulse-length modulation sequence number of bar code.Like this, just, can form the different dish ID sequence number that can't alter in each dish in the optical recording portion of CD.That kind shown in Figure 67 detects the physical configuration information 532 of former dish in advance in operation (2), utilizes cryptography device 537 to encrypt, and utilizes pulse-length modulation portion 656 to make the CP bar code signals.Utilize laser trimming or cutting equipment in the interior perimembranous of the former dish of accomplishing or the part that peripheral part cuts former dish in operation (3), use the pulse width of CP bar code signal that no concave point portion is set.Can only regenerate in this zone is 0 data continuously.Measure the pulse width of this bar code shape in operation (7) through using PWM demodulation section 621, just can be with the data demodulates that prevents to copy.Like this, just can detect replicating disk in user's stage.In addition, shown in Figure 68, the same with the situation of Figure 32;, the physical configuration information 532 of the 1st former dish 575 is encrypted according to the 1st former dish completion dish 2 in operation (6), make the 2nd former dish 575a that write down in operation (7); In operation (8); The hyaline layer of 30 μ m is set on the 1st reflectance coating 48, utilizes the 2nd former dish 575a to form concave point according to disclosed 2P method, thereby form the 2nd reflectance coating 48a.Like this because the physical configuration information 532 of the 1st reflectance coating 48 is recorded on the 2nd reflectance coating 48a, so, can realize the level that prevents high prevent replicating disk.

Below, use Figure 39, Figure 97 further specifically recording method and the detection method of the 2nd low reflecting part 751a of visible record on the recording medium 2.At first, shown in Figure 97, a plurality of the 2nd low reflecting part 751 is set in the TO of recording medium 2 C zone 752.Because there is the 2nd low reflecting part 751, so, error in data will take place.That is, when the zone of the 2nd low reflecting part 751 is too big, normal signal might can't be exported.As the method for avoiding occurring this situation, two methods have been adopted in the present invention.The 1st method is that the nothing that does not have the 2nd low reflecting part the 2nd low reflecting part zone 758 is arranged on the method on a certain track in the 2nd low reflecting part zone 759 shown in Figure 97.

At this moment, require not have the 2nd low reflecting part zone 758 greater than 1 track TOC information area 760.Like this, even data can not be deciphered fully in the 2nd low reflecting part zone 759, also can the holomorphosis data in the 2nd low reflecting part zone 760.Therefore, the length of establishing on the track that does not have the 2nd low reflecting part zone 760 is dN, and the length on the track of 1 track TOC information area is dT, if dN＞dT, the TOC data in rail 1 road of just regenerating.If can in 1 circle, regenerate reliably, then as long as dN＞2dT is just passable.For the situation of CD-ROM, owing to the data that TOC only write down 1 road, so, if dN＞2dT, just the TOC data of in 1 circle, can regenerating reliably.Under the situation of CD-ROM, because dT is the 15mm position, so, if the part that does not have the 2nd low reflecting part of about 3cm was set in 1 week, just remaining part can all be used the bar code of the 2nd reflecting part.

Below, the interval dr of the 2nd low reflecting part 751a etc. in the 2nd low reflecting part zone is described.If too little at interval, just can't detect frame synchronizing signal, thereby can't rotate control.For example, the width of the 2nd reflecting part is about 10 μ m, for CD, owing to the 180 μ m that are spaced apart of frame synchronizing signal, so if dr is 36 μ m, then the ruined probability of frame synchronizing signal is 1/4, need rotate servo.Because for 2 frame synchronizing signals, 1 frame synchronizing signal of need regenerating, so, at least through with dw as the mean breadth of the 2nd reflecting part with make dw＜dr at least, just can obtain to control the effect of rotation.

As the 2nd method, when should to the 2nd low reflecting part 751 data recorded capacity for few capacity just can the time, be dr＞dI as long as make the interval 753 of hanging down between the reflecting part 751 greater than interlacing width dI, just can revise or error in data do not take place as the 2nd of dr.

Below, use the method for the secret key 771 of rsa cryptosystem that Figure 97 explanation uses to the 2nd low reflecting part 751 Record ID sequence numbers and cryptographic communication etc.In the pen recorder of Figure 97; Utilize mixing arrangement 548 that the secret key 771 of the 1st physical characteristic information, ID sequence number and secret key generating means 761 is mixed; Use encryption device 537 to encrypt in the lump, use the modulating device 763 of PWM or bar code to modulate, a part of using the such pen recorder 762 of above-mentioned laser trimming equipment to remove reflectance coating; That kind shown in Figure 61 makes the 2nd of bar code shape and hangs down reflecting part 751.When regenerating; Use the regenerated signal of 763 pairs of shaven heads of demodulating equipment of bar code or PWM to carry out demodulation, use secret key efferent 765 that secret key is separated, export the such secret information of password sequence number of the credit card that should transmit by communication data efferent 767; In cryptography device 767 with the such one-way function of RSA; Use secret key 771 that above-mentioned secret information is encrypted, make the 2nd password, transmit to the 2nd microcomputer 770 from Department of Communication Force 768 through communication lines such as network 774.

In the 2nd microcomputer, receive by Department of Communication Force 769, according to the secret key 771 of 776 retrievals of the ID sequence number in the table of comparisons 775, use should secret key 771 be deciphered the 2nd password by password code translator 774.Like this, in the 2nd microcomputer 770, just can obtain the password sequence number of user's credit card.In the internet, the confidentiality of data degenerates becoming problem.But in the present invention, characteristic ID sequence number and ID sequence number are to use the secret key record of the usefulness of independently communicating by letter in giving user's CD-ROM.Therefore, the user for example utilize this CD-ROM of the merchandise sales catalogues of having packed into search catalogue, to the 2nd microcomputer order goods, when transmitting the password sequence number of credit card, the information that just can use secret key to transmit to encrypt.On the other hand, the 2nd microcomputer can utilize the secret key 771 in the table of comparisons 775 to decipher reliably.The confidentiality of the internet communication when like this, using CD-ROM just can improve significantly.

(the 8th embodiment)

Below, in the 8th embodiment, homophase and anti-phase concave point are detected as the 2nd physical characteristic information.Shown in Figure 62 (a), when utilizing control part 10 to detect address An, just transmit the offset track switching signal to follow-up control circuit 24, utilize track servo polarity inversion circuit 646 to make the reversal of poles of tracking servo circuit 24a.Like this, just, from the state of the servo alignment rail of the positive polarity shown in Figure 62 (b), promptly the state in concave point 46 operation switches to the servo state of reversed polarity shown in Figure 62 (c).And owing to be controlled to be concave point 46a, the figure of 46b arrives optical sensor 648a, and the two ends of 648b are so light beam is in the operation of the middle of 2 adjacent tracks.That kind shown in Figure 62 (c), the concave point 46a of tracks adjacent, 46b strengthens the homophase regenerated signal 650 of can regenerating with both crosstalk signals of phase time.The different phase times normal signal of can not regenerating.Particularly crosstalk signal is cancelled out each other the unconverted signal of amplitude of can regenerating during anti-phase.

Shown in Figure 63, if the signal of the offset track of the total data of the CD that wants to regenerate, the probability of state that a plurality of concave points 46 that adjacent orbit occurs become homophase in full accordly is very low.In this zone, can detect in-phase signal clock 635a continuous during certain time interval T s, 635b, 635c.Wherein, when specific address An jumps on the offset track, only pick out those in-phase clocks 653 of the frame synchronizing signal 654a that arrives in-phase clock S1, extract many groups out.And with address An, arrangement angles θ n and homophase regeneration code 652a, 652b is stored in the former dish physical I D table 532.In the light ROM of CD portion with the no reflection events portion of this table record to the bar code shape.Perhaps, record magnetic recording portion.When regenerating this CD, utilize photo reversal portion or the magnetic regeneration portion of Figure 62 former dish physical configuration table 532 of regenerating, transmit data to comparing part 535.According to these data, that kind shown in Figure 63, at first Ak is set at angle 0 in the address.Then, A1 skips offset track in the address, detects frame synchronizing signal 654a earlier, measures angle θ 1 at this moment.Simultaneously, regeneration homophase regeneration code 652a " 100010001001 ", the anti-phase of also regenerating regeneration code " 0000000 ".Whether consistent by comparing part 535 these data measured of contrast with former dish physical I D table 532, when inconsistent, stop the action or the output of portion's 536 shut down procedures by output/action.Even the homophase piece 653b for address A2 also carries out same contrast operation, whether the angle θ 2 of the frame synchronizing signal of contrast homophase regenerated signal is consistent with former dish physical I D table 532 with homophase regeneration code 652 " 10010010001... ".

In the method for Figure 63, whether the homophase regeneration code 652 that at first contrasts the homophase piece is consistent.Want to duplicate this part, just must correctly make the position of the concave point of adjacent orbit with the precision of the 0.5T of the cycle T of 4.3MHz.In CAV, if the former dish of etching not just can not reach this precision.Simultaneously, measure the angle position On of frame synchronization 654a.Be recorded in each homophase piece 653a with CLV, between the 653b.Therefore, consistent in order to make angular position n, must carry out record with high-precision CLV.That is,, must carry out CLV control, make former dish with the precision of 0.5T in order to make angle θ n and homophase regeneration code in full accord.Yet using present device almost is impossible realize.Like this, through with angle θ n and homophase regeneration code combination, just can prevent to duplicate former dish.

In Figure 63, the adjacent frame synchronizing signal 729a of 2 tracks, 729b becomes homophase, finds out the zone that can detect homophase frame synchronizing signal 654a, should use as the 1st physical characteristic information in the zone.Shown in Figure 93 (a), in order to carry out the CLV record, along with the increase of angle of rotation θ, that kind shown in curve 730a, the recording impulse number in a week increases.If press the dish that CAV makes, because motor is with certain rotational speed, so, can be by the angle precision duplicated record signal of 0.5T.On the other hand, press the dish that CLV makes, linear velocity is certain, can not correctly duplicate the angle of concave point configuration.CD of the present invention is made by CLV, in the common former dish implementing device of CLV and CAV, can not make with correct angle precision, so, can not duplicate.But; In Figure 93 (a), the recording impulse number that is conceived to leave between A point and the B in a week order 1 group of homophase tracer signal 731a and the 731b is n0, and calculating one all recording impulse numbers are certain rotational angular velocity of n0 just; Only switch to CAV from CLV in the A-B zone; Motor is rotated with the revolution of this CAV,, just can obtain the record of curve 730b through only carrying out the CAV record in the A-B zone.That is, when in the future having developed the former dish implementing device of CLV/CAV suitching type, A point and B point just can duplicate with the precision of 0.5T by 2 point modes.Password be decrypted and occur before pirate during be the life-span can bring up to about 5 years from 3 years.

In Figure 92, show 3 the high consistent modes of requirement privacy level that are used for.In 3 consistent modes, the same alpha region 732 that is arranged as cophasal state from 3 frame synchronizing signal 729a, 729b, the 729c of adjacent orbit 727a, 727b, 727c obtains the 1st physical characteristic information.Like this, though the probability that 3 frame synchronizing signals are homophase is low,, in probability calculation, for the situation of CD-ROM, for example each is opened dish and just has 63 places.That is, no matter which type of CD-ROM necessarily has several local existence.Therefore, can with 3 consistent be that 2 homophase frame synchronizing signals are used as the 1st physical characteristic information.

Below, the detection method the same with Figure 63 is described.At first; In the concave point configuration of Figure 92 (1), when the marking signal 726a after the address 725a that detects the specific An that is connected on track 727a, Monday, side was just skipped tracking outside; Simultaneously as Figure 62; Make the reversal of poles of track servo, it is moved on offset track, jump on the offset track 728a between track 727a and the track 727b.So, just arrive the offset track portion in in-phase signal zone 732, that kind shown in the waveform A of Figure 92 (2), output homophase frame synchronizing signal 654a.Because frame synchronizing signal is the maximum concave point length of 11T, so, can distinguish with other concave points at an easy rate.Whether the umber of pulse counting ns734 of the marking signal 726a of the regenerated clock signal 733 of the regeneration time clock waveform through confirming Figure 92 (3) in advance is consistent with the umber of pulse 734 of the 1st physical characteristic information of entering Figure 63, just can prevent to detect by error other homophase frame synchronizing signal.After detecting homophase frame synchronizing signal 654a; Just jump on the alignment rail 727b of peripheral part from offset track 728a; Through confirming to become the address 727d of Ap+1; Just can confirm that detected homophase frame synchronizing signal 654a is exactly the in-phase signal of track 727a and track 727b, thereby can further improve security.

Below, the method that detects the homophase frame synchronizing signal 654b between track 727a, the 727b is described.At first; Behind the marking signal 726a after detecting the concave point configured address 725a of Figure 92 (1), when interior Monday side carry out track and jump, make the track servo anti-phase; When on offset track 728b, moving; That kind shown in the waveform B of Figure 92 (5), if regular dish, just can detect homophase frame synchronizing signal 654b.If replicating disk just can not detect.Then, further alignment rail jumps on the inboard track 727c, detects the address 727e of appointment, just can confirm to have carried out departing from tracking between track 727a and the 727c.Like this, just, can detect 3 homophase frame synchronizing signal.

That kind shown in the curve 730c of Figure 93 (b), in-phase signal is correctly whenever carried out 3 configurations at a distance from 360 ° with the precision of sub-micron, and recording impulse number therebetween is n0 between AB, and is n0+ Δ n0 between BC.Therefore, through carrying out the CAV record, can duplicate between AB, still; Owing to become curve 730d between BC,, can only duplicate C ' so C is reproducible not; The recording impulse number is merely Δ n0, because umber of pulse is not enough, so, use the former dish implementing device of CAV/CLV suitching type not duplicate.Like this, owing to use 3 consensus methods to increase the difficulty of duplicating, so, can improve the effect that prevents that pirated CDs from duplicating.

Figure 94 is the figure that is used to explain the difficulty of duplicating of track during as the 1st physical characteristic information that will in the middle of a circle, have 2 groups of homophase tracer signals zones for the difficulty of reproduction that further improves 2 consistent modes.Though the difficulty of reproduction of 3 consistent modes of Figure 93 (b) is high,, through the CAV/CLV suitching type is appended the clock control mode, just possibly duplicate.But, shown in Figure 94, if that kind shown in the image curve 730e; Except the AB point, on a week, increase by 2 consistent modes that CD is ordered again, adopt i.e. 4 the consistent modes of 22 consistent modes; Just need measure the technology that C is ordered, thereby be difficult to duplicate with the angle precision of 10-7.Except above-mentioned clock control mode, also need the very high angle detection device of precision, want to realize to have only the technology in the future of waiting for.Like this, that kind shown in Figure 94 is about to have the zone of the homophase recording pit more than 2 to use as the 1st physical characteristic information on the week through adopting 4 consensus methods, duplicates very difficulty just can make.

(the 9th embodiment)

Below, the dust that in the 9th embodiment, coils or the detection of dirt are described.As previously mentioned, under a state of dish of the present invention, on the index face of CD, has magnetic recording layer.Therefore, that kind shown in Figure 64 (a) has foreign matter 655a such as dust on magnetic recording layer, 655b, and during 655c, recording characteristic will reduce.In the regeneration of Figure 40 output test section 657, compare with the output reference value 658 of regenerating through utilizing the comparer output of will regenerate, just can detect should the reduction state.At this moment, utilization dish angle of rotation test section 335 can be known relative angle, so, can detect the position and the angle position OD of the track number that has foreign matter 655.At this moment, through the position of light face and the angle deviating of label print are recorded on the magnetic recording layer, just can calculate the angle of the output reduction portion on the label print face.In the window 567 of the display part 16 of Figure 64 (b) with the angle of the label print of this position and dish and regeneration output reduction portion 659 as output reduction mark 660a, 660b, 660c shows simultaneously.The user can discern where foreign matter 655 is arranged, so, can be easy to remove foreign matter 655.Through with 1～7 and the coordinate of A～G be arranged on the window 567 of dish 2 and display part, just remove more easily.Figure 65 is concrete window 567a, and 567b is to the example of the error message of user's demonstration.The removing foreign matter indication subroutine 471a that the flowcharting of Figure 66 is concrete.When S471a track record Tn, at the S471d track Tn that just regenerates, in the output of S471f inspection regeneration output test section 657 whether greater than reference value; If less than reference value; Just get into S471i, if the 1st time, the error message of just exporting Figure 65 at S471j; The cleaning of coiling shows, will coil discharge.And, turn back to S471d, if output level greater than reference value, just carries out record,, just get into S471r if less than reference value, clean once more by the user.In the time still can not recovering regeneration output for the 3rd time, just get into S471x, track Tn is discarded, form data again according to the intersection data of other track, with data recording to new track Tn+t, in S471z end record reproduction operation.

(the 10th embodiment)

Below, situation about in the 10th embodiment, offset signal being detected as the 2nd physical characteristic information is described.That kind shown in the waveform 2 of Figure 31 when carrying out former dish etching, if change the pulse width of signal according to offset signal, thereby changes dutycycle, just offset voltage Δ Vs will take place that kind shown in waveform 151.This point, the offset voltage Δ Vs of the clipping lever voltage of the clipping lever Vs efferent 38b of the waveform shaper 38a of the block diagram through detecting Figure 40 and the difference of benchmark clipping lever voltage just can detect.That kind shown in figure 38, the offset voltage configuration information through will coiling physical form table 532 and the angle position or the address location of offset voltage test section 660 contrast, and just can detect the dish of bootlegging.

(the 11st embodiment)

Below, according to the 11st embodiment the method that the action of the concrete program that makes pirated disc stops and the action of the program of illegal copies stops to be described.In the CPU665 of the microcomputer 676 of disk drive with Figure 69, owing to mainly utilize software to handle, so, different with the hardware of Figure 40 are described.At first, in Figure 69,, have 2nd detuner 662 different in addition, utilize switching part 661 to switch with MFM detuner 30d mode as the detuner in the magnetic regenerative loop.Because have only factory to have corresponding modulators, so, though can regenerate,, can not carry out record completely.Therefore, write down when having carried out particular modulation regional, just can not write down characteristic modulated signals in factory.In driver one side, utilize CPU665 to be controlled to be as long as the characteristic modulated signals of not regenerating in this zone, just can not carry out record.Therefore, can be described as the zone of Write-once in logic, can only write down once.Therefore, if machine ID is recorded this zone, just can not use user's driver to alter, thereby can prevent more than the illegal installation of allowing the platform number.In addition, utilize the interface portion 14 of network to check HDD in the 2nd microcomputer 663 that is connected with network 664 etc., can keep watch on the programming start that makes identical ID sequence number or be failure to actuate.Like this, just, can prevent the software operation of illegal copies.Below, use flowchart text to comprise the action of the CPU665 etc. of this point.

Operation when using the flowchart text installation procedure of Figure 70.At first, in the insertion of S666a affirmation dish, the installation order in that S666b receives program begins to install.At S666c, the input picture of explicit user name and user environment, the user inputs user name at least, if imported, just gets into S667, and in regular dish contrast subroutine 667, judgement is regular dish or pirated disc.Below, use Figure 72 to specify.At S667a, get into the contrast subroutine, carry out the regeneration of CD at S667b, when using one-way function to the laggard line item of cdrom encryption, the information of just regenerating and respectively coiling different series numbers and password code translator.Utilize this password code translator with these code breakings at S667c, obtain the physical characteristic information and the ID sequence number of that kind shown in the symbol 532 of Figure 38.Owing in Figure 38, explained, so explanation here is omitted.In the physical characteristic information of S667d measuring disk, just obtain behind the physical characteristic information contrasting with the physical characteristic information of above-mentioned decoding.At S667e, if results of comparison is inconsistent, just on picture, demonstrate " replicating disk " printed words at S667f, program is stopped.If when results of comparison is consistent, just get into S667g, turn back to S668 that next step is Figure 70, carry out machine ID and contrast-make-write down subroutine.Below, use the detailed action of this program of flowchart text of Figure 73.At first; At S668a; With the magnetic recording portion that is recorded in CD, be that the machine ID sequence number that the importing on the Write-once layer 679 of Figure 76 finishes is all read, the intrinsic machine ID sequence number of microcomputer that will be recorded in then among the ROMIC of HDD and microcomputer is read, and both are contrasted.At S668b, if results of comparison is consistent, just withdraw from this subroutine, if inconsistent at S668m; Just check this magnetic recording portion at S668c, confirm whether also keeping the sign of the Tables for machines number that can install, at S668d, if do not keeping; Just stop,, in the S668f inspection whether machine ID is arranged in microcomputer body or HDD, if having if keeping; Just jump to S668h,, just use randomizer to produce machine ID, record HDD at S668g if do not have.Whether finish to the installation of HDD at S668h inspection software,, just jump to S668m if do not finish.At this moment, though this path not,, if finish, just the magnetic recording portion to CD is the new engine ID of Write-once layer 679 this microcomputer of record, if record finishes, just gets into S668m, from this subroutine, withdraws from.Because in this subroutine, used the Write-once layer 679 of Figure 76, so, use user's driver just can not alter machine ID, thereby can prevent bootlegging.Then, get into the S666f of Figure 70.S666g thereafter begins to carry out installation exercise, carries out regular password code translator contrast subroutine at S669x.Below, use Figure 74 to specify this subroutine.Access the password translator that is recorded in CD or the mounted program at S669a, in the S669b read routine or the carrying out among the HDD specific ciphered data, utilize this password translator to decode at S669c.Whether correct in S669d inspection, have only and just the data combination of decoding is moved in the middle of the part of program a when correct at S669f.At S669g, carry out action checking, if incorrect, program is stopped at S669h, if correct, just change next step at S669i.At this moment; Turn back to the S666h of Figure 70, check the installation admissible mark 653 that use Figure 58 of CD explained, for example; If at the 3rd the admissible mark place being installed has time; Just on base program sequence number " 00000001 ", append 1, distribution becomes the program special permission ID sequence number of " 000000013 ": IDn, the program that will in HDD, install adds the laggard line item of this sequence number.When S666i accomplishes the installation of program; Whether the machine ID of just checking this microcomputer at S666j has recorded in HDD and the CD, if write down, just gets into S666k; If record not; Just get into S668x, the operation of in Figure 73, having explained is carried out in the contrast of execution machine ID-make-write down subroutine.Here, the explanation of repetition is omitted.Now, basic installation finishes, owing to accomplished installation at S668h; So, at S668i new engine ID is recorded the magnetic recording portion of CD, if can confirm to accomplish at S668j; Just withdraw from this subroutine at S668m; Turn back to the S666k of Figure 70, user name is recorded the Write-once layer 679 of Figure 76, but environment set information is recorded rewritable layer 680.As previously mentioned, because user name can not use user's driver to alter, so the person copies can to prevent illegal copies.At S666m, the physical address in the HDD that program has been installed is disposed the FAT information that for example begins, finishes or/and the label information of installation ID records in the HDD, use as copy detection information then.At S666n, if record, and if will coil discharge at S666p, installation just all accomplished at S666q.In the present invention, through the dish contrast, can pirated disc be got rid of.Then, the replacement through inspection password code translator can improve security.

Below, use Figure 71 explanation to be connected on Figure 70 flow process afterwards.Like this, in case program has been installed among the HDD 682 of Figure 69, when S671a has imported the starting command of this program, just make the action of illegal copies software withdraw from service subroutine at S670x.Below, use Figure 75 to specify this subroutine.At first, this step moves 4 programs such as detecting substep 673, machine ID contrast subroutine 674 and password code translator contrast substep 675 by subroutine 672, the program of the software operation that stops same ID sequence number and constitutes.At first, in step 672, read the special permission IDn by the given program of former dish at S672a, utilize the Network Dept. 14 of Figure 69 to check network 664 at S672b, the program whether identical IDn is arranged in the HDD of inspection in other the 2nd microcomputer 663 is in the middle of action.When if S672c has found the program of same IDn, just get into S672d, just demonstrating the printed words of " because the software of same ID sequence number is in the middle of action, so, akinesia " on the display part 16, stop action.On the other hand,, just get into S673a, record the regular mark Mc in the place beyond the program area when configuration information Ac such as the FAT information on regular HDD of this program of regenerating or regular installation if there is not same ID.Measure the configuration addresss such as FAT of this program on HDD at S673b, obtain Ap, whether the regular mark Mp that regenerates checks Ac=Ap or Mc=Mp at S673c; If unequal, owing to program will move to other HDD at least, so;,, just stop with regard to showing the printed words of " inserting CD again " at S673d if do not insert at S673e; If inserted, just be utilized in the regular dish contrast subroutine of explaining among Figure 72 and confirm whether be regular dish, and; Whether the ID sequence number of confirming program at S673g is consistent with the ID sequence number of CD, if consistent, just gets into S674a.Be added to the regular machine ID in the program in S674a regeneration; Contrast with the machine ID of the microcomputer of the program of storing or the machine ID of HDD,, contrast-make with regard to carry out the machine ID that S674c promptly explained in Figure 73-write down subroutine 668 if inconsistent; Carry out the machine ID contrast, again record.At S674d, if inconsistent, just stop, if unanimity just gets into S675a, carry out the contrast of password code translator.This subroutine is identical with Figure 74, so explanation is omitted.At S674b, if the inconsistent password code translator that just exchanges.Therefore, just demonstrate the printed words of " not being to install ", and out of service at S 675c according to regular dish.At S674b, if unanimity just gets into S670a, turn back to Figure 71, get into next step S6

71b is at the S671w start-up procedure, if can start and received that at S 671c file reads in instruction; Just make the identical subroutine action that illegal copies use that stops at S670y; If can move, just read in file at S671e, if received print command and SAVE (preservation) order at S671f, S671h; Just make respectively to stop the subroutine action that illegal copies use, and only in the time can moving, just carry out presswork and file SAVE.Like this, owing to be at the copy of receiving each when order inspection software, so, can stop at the software that unlawfully uses other microcomputers in the network and copied.The present invention makes up through prevent pirate method and the method that prevents to copy that will use one-way function, and can improve security.

(the 12nd embodiment)

Among the 12nd embodiment below, adopt the method for removing key combination with the scrambler of MPEG.Figure 77 is the scrambler scrambler of MPEG.The compression of images signal of MPEG is divided into the variable length code portions 683 and fixed length code portions 684 of AC composition, and the random number addition 686a of portion, 686b are arranged respectively, carries out scrambler.In the present embodiment, the cryptography device 689a by one-way function encrypts the scrambler ring off signal of key 687.In addition, utilize cryptography device 689b that the part of the condensing routine of compression of images control part 689b is compressed.Therefore, the duplicator is difficult to replace the cryptography device

Figure 78 representes to compress the side that the parameter of parameter portion 691 is encrypted.Figure 79 is the process flow diagram of regenerating device; At S681a, 681b password code translator and password from the TOC portion regeneration one-way function of CD; Utilize code translator with password to decipher at S681c; Obtain the physical features data,, only when physical features meets, just begin to regenerate at S681f at the physical features of S681d measuring disk.At the password of S681g regeneration scrambler key and expansion key, these passwords and image spreading program are deciphered at S681h.At S681i, remove if all correctly just the scrambler picture signal is carried out scrambler at S681j, at S681k compressing image signal is expanded, if correctly expanded, just proceed regeneration at S681p at S681m.

The situation of present embodiment needs most the cryptography device that prevents to replace one-way function.At Fig. 7

In 9 the method, owing to be with same cryptography device the part of image compression program to be encrypted, so, as long as do not remove image compression program and compression parameter, just can not replace the cryptography device, so, security can be improved.

(the 13rd embodiment)

The 13rd embodiment is the system that a plurality of password code translators that are made up of one-way functions such as elliptic functions are more specifically stored in the ROM of driver, use the key of a plurality of cryptography devices that the password of encrypting is deciphered; Below, this system of flowchart text of use Figure 83.At first, S693a use 1m subcipher scrambler with data content a part or all encrypt, make Cs1～Csm.When S693b records before the TOC; Just will comprise 1st posting field of the data recording of this password at S693c to former dish; In the physical characteristic information of S693e measuring disk as foregoing, use internetwork communication line that this physical characteristic information and subcipher decoding information are transmitted to the 1st～the n master's encryption apparatus at S693f.By the data of the 1st main reception S694a of cryptocenter among the 1st～the n, utilize main codon program to encrypt at S694b.If use Figure 84 to specify this step, be exactly at S695a input plain code Mn, add that ID sequence number etc. synthesizes.Use one-way functions such as RSA function at S695b, that kind as shown in the figure uses the secret key of d=512 position to encrypt.

Export n master's password Cn at S695c.Now, turn back to the S694c of Figure 83 again, become n+1, at this moment, whether at work to check the 2nd main encryption apparatus, if, just send the 1st main password C1 to printery at S694d in work.If not in work, at S694e, the 1st main cryptocenter makes the 2nd main password C2 with regard to utilizing main codon program through M1 being encrypted with the 2nd cryptography device 693v that has as preparation.Send out the 2nd main password C2 at S694f.Receive the 1st～n master password at S693g, synthesize, make comprehensive password C1 at S693h; In S693u inspection whether with C1 to former disc recording, if just C1 is recorded the 2nd posting field of former dish at S693i; If not, just get into S693j, only when record data content not, just record the 1st posting field of former dish at S693k; Make former dish, and the formation dish, make reflectance coating.In S693q inspection whether with C1 record on reflectance coating, if on reflectance coating record, just get into reflectance coating C1 record subroutine at S693r.Below, use Figure 85 that this subroutine is described.Whether made the physical features of reflectance coating in S696b inspection,, just utilized laser trimmer etc. on reflectance coating, to make the part that comes off at random, in S696d the measurements physical characteristic information partly that comes off if made.If do not make as yet, just get into S696e.Whether use main cryptography device in the S696e inspection,, just transmit physical features and subcipher decoding data, carry out the encryption of the 1st～n master password, receive, and get into S696k at S696h in main cryptocenter at S696f if use.If do not use, just issue the series number IDd of every dish at S696i, use m subcipher code translator that IDd and physical message are encrypted, make subcipher Cs.At next S696k the part that comes off is set on reflectance coating, forms Cs or CR1～CRn, and get into next treatment step.Turn back to Figure 83, form protective seam or magnetosphere, at just completion dish of S693t at S693s.At this moment master pen recorder 529 utilizes network that outside cryptography device 579 is illustrated owing in Figure 29, used among Fig. 1, Figure 10, so, be omitted here.At this moment, because n different cryptographic keies is to exist with online form in worldwide different places, so, just disperseed danger.In addition, if all the password of n cryptographic key is inconsistent, with regard to akinesia, so security is very high.

Below, the action of the password code translator when using Figure 86 to specify this dish of regeneration.Regeneration in that S697a begins to coil at S697b regeneration comprehensive password C1, is separated into each password of C1～Cn at S697c with C1, and in the password to decipher subroutine of S697v, each is deciphered with n password to use corresponding each password code translator DC (n).At first, make n=0, make n increase by 1, record in advance in the ROM portion 699 of driver of microcomputer 676 of Figure 69 at S697g at S697f.From main password code translator DC (1)～DC (n), read corresponding code translator, Cn deciphers with password.Below, use Figure 87 that this decryption subprogram is described.

At the S698a of Figure 87 input password Cn, use one-way function to decipher at S698b.Under the situation of RSA, e is the number greater than 3, and n can be the open key greater than 256, all is public data.As the characteristic of RSA, be difficult to obtain cipher function according to this decoding function, so, have confidentiality.At S698c output clear data Mn.

Turn back to the S697h of Figure 86, whether the inspection plain code is correct, if correct, just checks whether be last at S697i; If not just turning back to S697f at last, just get into S697j when only being last, whether inspection is the consistent mode of clear data of whole passwords; If not just stopping, if just export physical characteristic information etc., in S697n physical characteristic information data at S697m; At S697p both are compared, if inconsistently just stop, if unanimity is just allowed action.Then, according to subcipher decoding information the scramble key that antithetical phrase password encryption device has carried out encrypting is deciphered, decoded the subcipher of ID sequence number and particular data at S697r.If in the correct just operation of S697s plain code, if incorrectly just stop.

At this moment, the subcipher code translator uses the main password code translator of the ROM of driver to decipher.Therefore, can prevent to duplicate after the bootlegger is with the scrambler of subcipher and code translator replacement.In addition, have n cryptographic master key, as long as it is all keys do not leak, pirate with regard to akinesia.The cryptographic key of the one-way function that utilization is duplicated can improve security significantly.

Below, use Figure 95 and Figure 96 that the process flow diagram of encrypting when conduct and RSA function have other function to adopt elliptic function is described.As big subroutine, be to make the 1st physical characteristic information at S735a, make the authentication password of the 1st physical characteristic information at S735f, carry out the authentication of the 1st physical characteristic information at S735n, the contrast of coiling at S735w.

At first, the physical features in S735a and S735b measuring disk obtains the 1st physical characteristic information.With the 1st physical characteristic information and ID sequence number and the combination of subcipher code translator sequence number, compress the information H that obtains compressing at S735e at S735d at S735c.

Make the authentication sequence number at S735f.At first, at the X secret key of S735g input, at S735h greater than the X=128 position; Confirm disclosed system parameter G with the point on the elliptic curve, establishing f (x) is one-way function, when k is the random number of secret; After obtaining R=f (Gk), ask R '=f (R), utilize S=(K * R '-H) X-1mod Q formula; Generate authentication password R, S at S735i.To comprise authentication password R at S735j, the plain code H of S and the 1st physical characteristic information records on dish or the former dish, at S735k dish is dispatched from the factory.

On the other hand, in regenerating unit one side, dish on S735m lays, at S735p regeneration authentication password R, S and plain code H obtain open parameter G at S735q, and Q at the open key Y of S735r input greater than 128, deciphers computing at S735s.Make Y=Gx, carry out A=SR-1 mod Q, the computing of B=HR-1 mod Q.Carry out the computing of R=f (YAGB) at S735t, whether the contrast left side is consistent with the right.If inconsistent, just be judged to be replicating disk at S735u, thereby stop at S735v.If just representing plain code H, unanimity do not alter, so, get into S735w.S735w at Figure 96 expands plain code H, exports the 1st physical characteristic information and ID sequence number and subcipher code translator sequence number at S736b.At the physical features of S736c measuring disk, obtain the 2nd physical characteristic information.At S736d, in comparing part, the 1st physical characteristic information and the 2nd physical characteristic information are contrasted, whether consistent in S736e inspection results of comparison, if inconsistent, just demonstrate the printed words of " replicating disk " at S736f, at S736g program is stopped.If consistent, just get into S736h, executive routine or output playback of data.Because use elliptic function to transmit the plain code and the authentication password of the 1st physical characteristic information, the data volume of authentication password is few, so, the password decoding time can be shortened.In addition, the open key pin mode that uses elliptic function is at Kobliz, and " Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems " Math Comp.48 (1987) that N. showed has detailed description among the pp.203-209.

(the 14th embodiment)

Below, use Figure 88 (a), (b) record the method for the 2nd posting field 708 that has write down TOC etc. as the pirate encrypted message that in the former dish operation of CD, will prevent of the 14th embodiment with the flowchart text of Figure 89.Figure 88 (a) is illustrated among the former dish 700a the state of signal record to the 1st posting field 707 that is mainly used in logging program software and picture signal.Under the situation of common CD and LD, in interior perimembranous TOC is arranged, and from interior perimembranous opening entry.But, in the present invention, tracer signal efferent 723 be on the time-axis direction along with the opposite direction generation signals of common signal in when regeneration.Therefore, at the S711b of the process flow diagram of Figure 89, shaven head 6 is from the peripheral part start record signal, shaven head 6 inside perimembranous directions tracking, and the circinate concave point as the 1st call wire 709 is recorded the 1st posting field 707.At this moment, in the master pen recorder, high-precision rotational angle data take place in the angle of rotation test section 17a by motor 17 simultaneously, from data such as tracer signal efferent 723 OPADDs.Therefore, in physical features measurement section 703, these data are carried out simulation process.Like this, just, can on former dish, form which type of concave point with the simulation of sub-micron unit by CPU724.Thereby,, measure each concave point that keeps necessarily concerning with the address at S711d and on former dish, be positioned at which type of angle position, and extract extremely difficult feature of duplicating out in whole physical characteristic information that S711c measures former dish.Also can merely be the information what angle the concave point of what address is positioned at.In addition, also can search for the zone that accidental identical concave point table and concave point are arranged between the concave point of phase neighboring trace, and with this angle position or address location, orbit number and identical concave point serial data as physical characteristic information.In Figure 10, Figure 18, Figure 20, Figure 38 and Figure 43, repeatedly making ins all sorts of ways has explained physical characteristic information, so explanation here is omitted.After S711e synthesizes physical characteristic information with ID sequence number and subcipher decoding data, send a plurality of encryption apparatus of S694 to, receive, use n cryptography device to encrypt, send at S694k at S694j by n encryption apparatus.This subroutine is shown in Figure 83 and Figure 84, omits here.Password C1～the Cn that receive to use the cryptography device 537 of one-way function to encrypt at S711f; To synthesize from password C1～Cn that a plurality of cryptocenters receive at S711g; Synthesize the 2nd tracer signal; Use the tracer signal handling part 723 of Figure 88 (a) to make and the continuous signal of the 1st tracer signal, by recording portion 37 concave point of the 2nd call wire 710 is recorded with the whirlpool shape former dish 700b record the interior perimembranous of TOC etc., in the S711h end of record (EOR).

Usually, be promptly to make former dish with the identical direction of direction of regeneration in when regeneration from interior circumferential peripheral direction.But, in the present invention since be make the time shaft of tracer signal reverse, from the inside Zhou Jilu of periphery make former dish, record prevents pirate signal at last, so, can form a continuous concave point.Therefore, in the specification of CD etc., can realize preventing piracy.

Below, the flowchart text regeneration action the when block diagram of the signal conditioning package of use Figure 90 and the regeneration of Figure 91.At S712a, at first regeneration comprises the 2nd posting field 708 in toc region territory etc.Its regeneration step is identical with CD.Then; The information such as the 1st～the n password C1～Cn and TOC of regenerating at S712b; Use the retainingf key among the ROM699 of main password code translator 534 at S712c; Password decoding subroutine 689 by use Figure 87 such as a plurality of the 1st～the n password code translator 534a, 534b, 534c is deciphered password C1～Cn, obtains M1～Mn.Is physical characteristic information, subcipher decoding information and ID sequence number at S712d by plain code information efferent 714 output M1～Mn.At S712e, in clear data comparing part 715, check the part of M1～Mn or all whether all consistent.At S712f, if unanimity just gets into S712g, if the inconsistent S713 that just gets into, entering stops subroutine.In this subroutine, at S713a, CPU 665 makes display part 16 demonstrate the printed words of " replicating disk ", stops portion 717 at S713b by program/regeneration action program or regeneration action are stopped, and is out of service at S713c.

Turn back to S712g, just begin to regenerate when consistent, the address, rotational angle, the low reflecting part that utilize physical features measurement section 703a to obtain coiling at S712h.And, the offtrack indicator signal is supplied with tracking control section 24, light beam is scanned between the road, read crosstalk signal, detect in-phase signal, obtain serial data.Like this, just, can obtain the physical characteristic information of the 1st posting field 707 or the 2nd posting field 708.The front is used Figure 18 to wait this method has been described, so, omit here.At S712j, in physical characteristic information comparing part 535, physical characteristic information and physical characteristic information are contrasted, when the results of comparison of S712j is inconsistent, just get into the above-mentioned subroutine 713 that stops of S713d.If consistent, just allow that by program/regeneration action portion 722 makes regeneration continue perhaps to allow program behavior at S712k.

Whether use the subcipher code translator in S712m inspection, just do not jump to S712r if do not use, output data if use, at just the regenerate code signal of the 1st posting field of S712n, 712p, is deciphered.Perhaps; The scrambler releasing key that is added on the variable length code portions 683 that uses this subcipher will use Figure 77 to explain is encrypted; With the scrambler signal record to CD; Subcipher code translator through using Figure 91 among the S681h of the process flow diagram when the regeneration of Figure 79 is removed key with scrambler and is carried out anti-scrambler and handle, the user of the regular dish image completely of just can regenerating.On the other hand, because can not carrying out anti-scrambler, handles by the dish of bootlegging, so the variable length code composition of can only regenerating does not promptly have the image of radio-frequency component.And, use the subcipher decrypted data or the scrambler picture signal has been carried out the picture signal that anti-scrambler is handled in S712q output, export final data at S712r from efferent.

As stated, that kind shown in Figure 88, the time shaft through making record data is reverse, from the inside Zhou Jilu of periphery, make former dish, just can realize the dish that prevents piracy of the mode of writing afterwards with a spiral road.Just can use common shaven head regeneration to write afterwards data owing to needn't change specification, so, simple in structure.

As stated, according to the present invention, can both satisfy the specification of CD etc., the reverse side that is implemented in optical recording face with civilian cost when in civilian environment for use, guaranteeing reliability again has the medium and the record regenerator of magnetic recording portion.In addition, the physical I D of dish is encrypted, can improve and prevent the security of duplicating through utilizing unidirectional cryptography device.

Claims (2)

1. regenerating unit comprises:

Detuner is used for the signal on the demodulation CD, and wherein rub-out signal is configured to the specific address clock portion of said CD, and this configuration information is write down as original misaddress clock table;

Error detector is used for according to parity, through with the error coded table relatively and from the input rub-out signal of demodulation;

Misaddress clock position efferent is used for obtaining misaddress clock positional information from said rub-out signal and its position;

Detector utilizes the contrast program that said misaddress clock positional information and original misaddress clock table are contrasted, if consistent number below certain ratio, then said detector be used to make regeneration stop.

2. regenerating unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, if consistent number below certain ratio, judges then that said CD is illegal.

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