CN101158352A - Shell low-pressure rotary compressor and control mode and application of refrigerant and oil return thereof - Google Patents
Shell low-pressure rotary compressor and control mode and application of refrigerant and oil return thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101158352A CN101158352A CNA200710031367XA CN200710031367A CN101158352A CN 101158352 A CN101158352 A CN 101158352A CN A200710031367X A CNA200710031367X A CN A200710031367XA CN 200710031367 A CN200710031367 A CN 200710031367A CN 101158352 A CN101158352 A CN 101158352A
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- cylinder
- refrigerant
- oil
- housing
- low pressure
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 173
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000082490 Proboscidea louisianica Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015926 Proboscidea louisianica ssp. fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015925 Proboscidea louisianica subsp. louisianica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F04C18/3564—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/065—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/068—Silencing the silencing means being arranged inside the pump housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
- F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
- F04C29/126—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type
- F04C29/128—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rotary compressor of casing low pressure and refrigerant thereof, the control mode and the application of oil return, including setting up compression subassembly and the motor element in the casing, compression subassembly includes one or more cylinder, the piston of setting in the cylinder, the gleitbretter of setting in cylinder gleitbretter inslot, the eccentric bent axle of drive piston and the upper portion that supports eccentric bent axle, the lower part bearing, motor element includes electric motor rotor and motor stator, be provided with refrigerant diverging device on the casing, this refrigerant diverging device sets up the top or the side at the casing, refrigerant diverging device includes the shunt tubes, be provided with the spring pipe of adjustment reposition of redundant personnel ratio in the shunt tubes. An air suction muffler is arranged between the motor assembly and the compression assembly, an annular gap is arranged between the air suction muffler and the main bearing, and/or a circular plate is arranged on a motor rotor or an eccentric crankshaft or an upper bearing. The invention has the characteristics of high safety degree, low manufacturing cost, flexible operation, good lubricating property, less oil output, high compression efficiency and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control mode and the application of the rotary compressor of a kind of rotary compressor, particularly housing low pressure and refrigerant thereof, oil return.
Background technique
Common rotary compressor 100% all is to press in the housing to be the high pressure side, and its reason mainly is:
1) when pressing in the housing to the high pressure side because press in the housing and cylinder in pressure difference between pressing the lubricated of slide plate and piston is very easy to, just lubricated aspect is favourable; 2) compressing startup for the slide plate front end is tightly suppressed piston, need be high pressure with the slide plate back pressure set, just the necessity of working principle; 3) lubricant oil of discharging from the cylinder compression chamber can separate in housing, and oil drain quantity processing aspect is favourable; 4) suction pipe directly connects cylinder and can improve volume of cylinder efficient, and just the compressor efficiency aspect is favourable or the like.But in recent years, from earth environmental protection, prevent the viewpoint of greenhouse effect, use strong flammable HC refrigerant (hydrocarbon class refrigerant is such as propane), perhaps natural refrigerant is such as CO
2Necessity sharply increase.If press in the housing of rotary compressor and be still the high pressure side, so, the refrigerant enclosed volume can increase in principle, for strong flammable refrigerant then because fire safety former thereby can not satisfy the standard of refrigerant enclosed volume, as for CO
2So then have big problems such as not meeting the high-voltage safety standard because housing pressure obviously increases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, safety rate is high, fabricating cost is low, flexible operation, greasy property are good, tell that oil mass is few, compression efficiency is high, the control mode and the application of the rotary compressor of the housing low pressure of long service life and refrigerant thereof, oil return, to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
Press the rotary compressor of a kind of housing low pressure of this purpose design, comprise the compression assembly and the electric machine assembly that are arranged in the housing, compression assembly comprises one and above cylinder, be arranged on the piston in the cylinder, be arranged on the slide plate in the cylinder vane slot, the eccentric crankshaft of driven plunger and the top of supporting eccentric crankshaft, lower bearing, electric machine assembly comprises rotor and motor stator, its structure characteristic is that housing is provided with the coolant distribution device, this coolant distribution device is arranged on the top or the side of housing, the coolant distribution device comprises ram's horns, is provided with the bourdon tube of adjusting the shunting ratio in the ram's horns.
Be provided with inhaling silencer between described electric machine assembly and the compression assembly, be provided with the radial clearance between inhaling silencer and the main bearing, and/or rotor or eccentric crankshaft or upper bearing are provided with plectane, plectane covers the inlet hole that is provided with in the inhaling silencer, and/or be provided with little gap between rotor and the motor stator, and/or the gap that is provided with between motor stator and the housing is connected with motor upper space portion; And/or being provided with the 3rd inlet hole in the upper bearing, the 3rd inlet hole is connected with inhaling silencer and radial clearance; And/or be provided with two inlet holes in the cylinder, be respectively first inlet hole that is arranged on the upper bearing vertical direction and second inlet hole on the substantially horizontal of cylinder side, first inlet hole and the 3rd inlet hole are connected, and first inlet hole and second inlet hole are connected.
The high pressure side of described cylinder is provided with exhaust port, this exhaust port exhausting silencer chamber interior with being arranged on housing is connected, the exhaust silencer chamber is arranged on cylinder vent and is arranged between the outlet pipe on the housing, the exhaust silencer chamber is surrounded jointly by top, lower bearing and/or cylinder, be provided with outlet valve and outlet valve limiting board in the exhaust silencer chamber, outlet valve and/or exhaust limiting board are U font or V font, and/or the slide plate chamber of cylinder is connected with outlet pipe
Be provided with equalizing orifice in the described housing, this equalizing orifice is arranged on upper bearing and/or lower bearing and/or the intermediate clapboard, be connected with internal piston, and/or upper bearing and lower bearing are provided with circular groove, circular groove is connected with internal piston, equalizing orifice is connected with circular groove, and/or compressor is outside equipped with oil separator, and oil separator is connected with cylinder by housing outer oil filler pipe and the fuel supply line in the housing successively; Fuel supply line is connected with cylinder by the oil hole that is arranged on upper bearing or the lower bearing, or fuel supply line is connected with first cylinder and second cylinder by first oil supply hole and second oil supply hole that is arranged on the intermediate clapboard between two cylinders respectively.
The end ring of described rotor is provided with top plectane and/or bottom plectane, top plectane and/or bottom plectane are provided with circular hole, be provided with the gap between the circular hole of bottom plectane and the main bearing, end ring, eccentric crankshaft and top plectane surround space portion, eccentric crankshaft is provided with cross-drilled hole and is connected with space portion, the center hole top that is arranged on the eccentric crankshaft is connected with cross-drilled hole, the eccentric crankshaft bottom is provided with oil pump, the oil pump bottom end opening is in the oil sump of housing bottom, center hole is connected with oil pump, and/or the inner side surface of main bearing is provided with helical oil groove, this oil groove open-topped is in space portion, and/or upper bearing and lower bearing are positioned at and are respectively arranged with first opening slot and second opening slot on the piston motion face.
A kind of refrigerant control mode of rotary compressor of housing low pressure, the low pressure refrigerant that it is characterized in that entering compressor split into two branch roads and more than, wherein a branch road is undertaken entering cylinder again after the heat exchange by enclosure interior, another branch road directly enters cylinder, and the refrigerant in two branch roads is compressed preceding interflow.
The refrigerant control mode of the rotary compressor of another kind of housing low pressure, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described compressor two and above cylinder, with the low pressure refrigerant that enters compressor split into two branch roads and more than, wherein a branch road directly enters a cylinder, and another branch road is undertaken entering into another cylinder again after the heat exchange by enclosure interior.
Described compressor is provided with the low pressure refrigerant part flow arrangement, adjusts the flow proportional of each branch road mesolow refrigerant by this device.
When described refrigerant is the vapour-liquid binary states, isolate liquid gentle polymorphic segment by vapor-liquid separating device, liquid refrigerants is introduced into enclosure interior to carry out entering cylinder again after the heat exchange, and gaseous coolant then directly enters cylinder.
A kind of oil return control mode of rotary compressor of housing low pressure, it is characterized in that oil separator from the compressor outside is directly to the oil return of cylinder compression chamber, perhaps by being arranged on the dividing plate oil return in two cylinders indirectly between two cylinders, perhaps the oil sump in the compressor or through the hole that connects internal piston or groove to the cylinder low-pressure section or suck the loop fuel feeding
A kind of application of rotary compressor of housing low pressure can be adopted HCFC refrigerant, hfc refrigerant, HC refrigerant and CO
2Refrigerant.
The enclosure interior pressure of the present invention by rotary compressor is set to low voltage side and has solved basic assignment in the above-mentioned technical background, realizes the HC refrigerant, CO
2Safe handling Deng refrigerant; reach the purpose of the environment of preserving our planet; also solved for a long time enclosure interior pressure as problem that low voltage side faced: promptly the poor lubricity of compressor, efficient are low, to tell oil mass big, and concrete method feasible and with low cost also is provided.
The present invention will be for sucking the overheated irreducible minimum that is controlled to be of refrigerant, provide shunting low pressure to suck the controlling method of refrigerant, make it can be inhaled in the cylinder, can prevent that again compressor efficiency from reducing, and how also to provide in the housing that is provided with sealing exhausting silencer chamber, avoided taking place the overheated controlling method of housing refrigerant.
The invention provides the not only total movement component in the Castor Oil compressor of lubricant oil controlling method, also reduced the oil mass of telling that discharges in the compressor, reduced energy consumption.
The rotary compressor of the present invention and present housing high pressure compares, and greater advantage is also arranged aspect manufacture cost.
The present invention not only helps using HC class refrigerant and the CO that meets international community's needs
2Refrigerants etc. also can apply in present fluorine Lyons class refrigerant, and its Applicable scope is wider.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the systemic circulation structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the X-X sectional structure schematic representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the amplification perspective view of outlet valve.
Fig. 5 analyses and observe the structure for amplifying schematic representation for the T-S of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the broken section structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is another embodiment's broken section structural representation of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 analyses and observe the structure for amplifying schematic representation for vapor-liquid separating device.
Figure 10 is the sectional structure schematic representation of further embodiment of this invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Among the figure: 1 is compressor, and 2 is outlet pipe, and 3 is exhaust silencer, 4 is oil separator, and 5 is condenser, and 6 is expansion valve, 7 is vaporizer, and 8 are low tension loop, and 9 is ram's horns, 10 is the bifurcated loop, and 11 is suction pipe, and 12 is exhaust port, 13 is the exhaust silencer chamber, and 14 is oil filler pipe, and 20 is housing, 21 is compression assembly, and 22 is motor, and 23 is cylinder, 24 is upper bearing, and 25 is lower bearing, and 26 is eccentric crankshaft, 27 is rotor, and 28 is motor stator, and 31 is first inlet hole, 32 is second inlet hole, and 34 is the 3rd inlet hole, and 35 is inhaling silencer, 36 is main bearing, and 37 is the radial clearance, and 38 is end ring, 39 is the bottom plectane, and 40 is bourdon tube, and 41 is the top plectane, 42.1 be the upper motor coil, 42.2 be the lower motor coil, 43 is oil pump, 44 is oil sump, 45 is center hole, 46 is cross-drilled hole, and 47 is space portion, and 48 is helical oil groove, 49 is liquid refrigerants, 50 is gas coolant, and 51 is oil hole, and 51.1 is first oil hole, 51.2 be second oil hole, 52 is fuel supply line, and 53 is the cylinder compression chamber, and 54.1 is first opening slot, 54.2 be second opening slot, 55 is the cylinder low-pressure cavity, and 61 is piston, and 62 is slide plate, 63 is the slide plate chamber, 64 is sliding blade spring, and 71 is outlet valve, and 72 are the exhaust limiting board, 73 is connectivity slot, 81 is equalizing orifice, and 82 is groove, and 83 is oil drainage hole, 84 is the motor stator circumferential play, 85 are stator core, and 86 is little gap, and 87 is dividing plate, 88 is lower space portion, 89 is upper space portion, and 91.1 is upper cylinder, and 91.2 is lower cylinder, 93 is equilibrium block, and 98 is gas-liquid separation device.
Referring to Fig. 1, the high pressure refrigerant of compressed machine 1 compression arrives condenser 5 through outside exhaust silencer 3 and oil separator 4 backs successively by outlet pipe 2, after the refrigerant after the condenser condenses passes through expansion valve 6 and vaporizer 7 successively, becomes low pressure refrigerant.Low pressure refrigerant enters ram's horns 9 from low tension loop 8, and ram's horns 9 is provided with two loops: one of them loop is directly to enter compressor, is inhaled into cylinder then; Another loop is 10 arrival suction pipes 11 along the bifurcated loop, and suction pipe directly communicates with cylinder, because a part that is inhaled in the refrigerant is to be inhaled into enclosure interior earlier, then is inhaled in the inlet casing, so housing pressure is a low voltage side.Then, the low pressure refrigerant that flows into the low pressure refrigerant of enclosure interior and flow directly into cylinder from bifurcated loop 10 is compressed preceding interflow entering cylinder, the compressed high pressure refrigerant of cylinder interior by the exhaust silencer of compressor inside, from outlet pipe 2 directly to the outside exhaust.After containing the exhaust silencer 3 and oil separator 4 of high pressure refrigerant by the outside of lubricant oil (hereinafter to be referred as oil), arrive condenser 5 once more, so just form a circulation, the compressor of this moment has played the effect that makes up the circulatory system.
Because the rotary compressor of this housing low pressure is directly discharged the high pressure refrigerant to outside, it is discharged the oil that contains in the refrigerant and can not separate in housing, so, originally be provided with oil separator in the design proposal that provides, the oil of separating by oil separator will flow to compression chamber in the cylinder by oil filler pipe 14.
Housing pressure is that low voltage side is the important component part among the present invention, and this system can be widely used in air-conditioning, refrigeration equipment.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure can know the concrete condition of understanding suction pipe 11, exhaust port 12 and exhaust silencer chamber 13.Be provided with compression assembly 21 and electric machine assembly 22 in the housing 20.Compression assembly comprises cylinder 23, upper bearing 24, lower bearing 25 and by the eccentric crankshaft 26 of these bearings; Electric machine assembly comprises rotor 27 and motor stator 28, and the rotor of being fixed by eccentric crankshaft 26 27 is driven by the motor stator 28 that is fixed in the housing.
Be provided with 2 inlet holes in the cylinder 23, promptly be arranged on first inlet hole 31 on the vertical direction and second inlet hole 32 on the substantially horizontal of cylinder side in the upper bearing 24, the 3rd inlet hole 34 of first inlet hole 31 and upper bearing 24 is communicated with, and second inlet hole 32 is connected with first inlet hole 31.
On the other hand, the refrigerant that the ram's horns 9 that install on housing top makes low tension loop is by both direction, and promptly arrow A and B indicated direction are shunted.The function of ram's horns 9 is when the mixing refrigerant of liquids and gases flows into, and liquid coolant is shunted along the arrow B direction along arrow A direction, gas coolant.Be pressed into bourdon tube 40 in the ram's horns 9, this bourdon tube will play adjusts shunting ratio and the further effect of performance gas-liquid separating function, during practical operation, can adjust the setting height(from bottom) h of bourdon tube.
The 3rd inlet hole 34 is opened on the inhaling silencer of installing in the upper bearing 35, inhaling silencer not only can reduce the noise that the air-breathing pulsation of cylinder causes, because the circular gap 37 between main bearing 36 outsides is inlets of inhaling silencer, all effects of refrigerant in the housing that flow into that suck are also played in this gap.
On the end ring 38 of rotor 27 bottom plectane 39 has been installed, the centre of bottom plectane is provided with circular port, is provided with little gap between this circular port and the main bearing 36, so the bottom plectane can rotate together with rotor.This bottom plectane 39 has and reduces the effect that compressor is told oil mass, improved eccentric crankshaft oil suction effect, and same top plectane 41 has also been installed on the top of rotor.In order to eliminate the unbalance mass, of piston 61, need on end ring 38, equilibrium block be installed usually, omitted equilibrium block among Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 7 between end ring 38 equilibrium blocks 83, recommend to use rivet to fix in the practical design, make equilibrium block while and bottom plectane 39 realize incorporate mode with end ring together.
Lower bearing 25 is provided with oil hole 51, and this oil hole and fuel supply line 52 is communicated with, so and and oil separator 4 be communicated with and the isolated oil of oil separator can be returned in the cylinder compression chamber 53.
Oil hole opens and closes in the piston lower flat in piston rotation, though only in the cylinder compression chamber perforate just oil can be returned in the refrigerant in the compression, can not be in the perforate of cylinder low voltage side, so oil can not return the cylinder low voltage side.The piston motion face that cylinder is positioned at upper bearing and lower bearing is provided with first opening slot 54.1 and second opening slot 54.2, and this opening slot is the oily passage with the oily supply cylinder low-pressure cavity 55 in the piston 61.
Referring to Fig. 3, the piston 61 of cylinder 23 inside is carried out off-centre by the eccentric crankshaft driving and rotatablely moves, and is provided with slide plate 62 in the vane slot, and the space portion at its back is slide plate chamber 63.Rotary compressor need make the slide plate front end follow and be pressed on the piston outer wall, so also needing to make the slide plate chamber in the rotary compressor of the housing low pressure among the present invention is the high pressure side, therefore, the slide plate chamber is sealed, and refrigerant can not leak into the enclosure interior of low voltage side.The built-in sliding blade spring 64 in slide plate chamber.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the high pressure side of cylinder is provided with exhaust port 12, is communicated with nearly dimetric exhaust silencer chamber 13, and inside, exhaust silencer chamber is provided with the exhaust limiting board 72 of outlet valve 71 and the action of restriction outlet valve.Outlet valve 71 and exhaust limiting board are U font or V font, also it can be prolonged in the exhaust silencer chamber of finite volume.In little exhaust silencer chamber, the action of outlet valve also can design more more than neededly.In addition, U font limiting board is a leaf spring springy, and in the cylinder attachment face location of dimetric exhaust silencer cavity wall and metal (upper, and outlet valve is fixed by exhaust limiting board springy.13 places are provided with connectivity slot 73 in the exhaust silencer chamber, and the refrigerant in the exhaust silencer chamber can flow in the slide plate chamber 63 by connectivity slot.
Referring to Fig. 5, this figure is the concrete mounting point of slide plate chamber 63 and outlet pipe 2.The slide plate back lining portion of upper bearing 24 and lower bearing 25 sealings is provided with sliding blade spring, and the machining hole of this sliding blade spring is provided with outlet pipe and connects.By above method, the high pressure refrigerant that is entered after the cylinder compression in the exhaust silencer chamber 13 flows into slide plate chamber 63 by connectivity slot 73, begins to arrive the outside exhaust silencer 3 of compressor exterior arrangement from outlet pipe 2.Outside exhaust silencer is a container cylindraceous, is installed in the position near outlet pipe as far as possible, and the high pressure refrigerant in the exhaust silencer moves to the condenser 5 of system.Oil separator 4 is configured between exhaust silencer and the condenser, and oil separator 4 has the function of outside exhaust silencer 3, and externally the position of exhaust silencer is installed 4 of oil separators and can be saved outside exhaust silencer.Can utilize the sliding blade spring machining hole to connect outlet pipe 2, have advantage with outlet pipe sealing slide plate chamber.
The improvement of cooling of brief description motor and compressor efficiency.
The one, compressor one starts, and compression assembly 21 just begins to suck low pressure refrigerant.The refrigerant of vaporizer 7 flows from low pressure refrigerant loop 8 to ram's horns 9, split into 2 loops here, at first along the upper space portion 89 in the refrigerant inflow housing of arrow A direction shunting, by disperseing the interior week to top motor coil 42.1 after 41 rectifications of top plectane, and cooling motor coil effectively.Afterwards, low pressure refrigerant mainly moves to the lower space portion 88 of electric machine assembly 22 and 21 formation of compression assembly by motor internal or little gap 86.The oil that low pressure refrigerant is adhered on the coil of cooling motor inside and motor or the housing midway.Then, low pressure refrigerant cooling lower motor coil 42.2 sucks to inhaling silencer 35 from circular gap 37.Refrigerant in the inhaling silencer flows into cylinder from first inlet hole 34 by second inlet hole 32, compress along being inhaled into cylinder after the low-pressure gas of arrow B direction shunting flows directly into the refrigerant interflow that second inlet hole 32 and aforementioned inflow first inlet hole arrive second inlet hole 32 through ram's horns 9.
For low pressure refrigerant being branched to the motor whole winding that chilling temperature is the highest as far as possible equably in the housing, refrigerant is flowed to motor lower portion coil 42.2 refrigerants from motor upper coil 42.1, promptly refrigerant is mobile to motor internal diameter central part is optimum scheme.Inboard at lower motor coil 42.2 disposes inhaling silencer, and places the inhaling silencer central part to make the design that circular hole is the best in gap 37.
The present invention is not only that guiding refrigerant flows to the motor lower portion coil from the motor upper coil, can also form uniform refrigerant and flow by the configuration and the shape of adjusting play, to reduce the temperature discreteness of motor coil.
The 2nd, illustrates the effect of the low pressure refrigerant that flows into from the arrow A direction here in housing.If motor coil and oil can not get the refrigerant cooling, the problem that its temperature can rise to more than 150 ℃ so, meeting produces coil scaling loss and oil degradation.The temperature of the low pressure refrigerant in the inflow housing normally about 5～20 ℃, by cooling motor and oil, makes 50～110 ℃ of the suitable temperature ranges of their maintenances.Because heat exchange, the low pressure refrigerant temperature can rise, when the low pressure refrigerant temperature rises, compressor refrigerant suction efficiency can just reduce, efficient that reduces and the specific temperature rise that sucks refrigerant are certain ratio, and refrigerant is unusual when overheated when sucking, the conference low about 10% of refrigerating capacity.Basically do not change temperature when flowing into second inlet hole, therefore the problem that the compressor and freeze ability reduces can not take place owing to low-pressure gas along the shunting of arrow B direction.Low pressure refrigerant along the arrow A shunting is collaborated before flowing into cylinder and along the refrigerant that the arrow B direction is come, so the refrigerant temperature that sucks in the cylinder is by decisions such as shunting ratio and compressor operation conditions.
Because shunting can reduce the refrigerant temperature that cylinder sucks, and can not produce the problem that the compressor and freeze ability significantly reduces, can also prevent that compressor efficiency from reducing.But for excessive cooling motor temperature, bring into play compressor and freeze ability and efficient the biglyyest, provide technology to shunt as this paper to indirect suction (arrow A direction) and direct suck (arrow B direction).In order to realize behind the coolant distribution that vaporizer comes out, can being inhaled into the compresser cylinder, so the position of shunting is not limited only to the position in the accompanying drawing.
The 3rd. by adjusting the size that is pressed into of bourdon tube 40, promptly change the length of h, thereby change like a cork along the arrow A direction with along the flow shunting ratio of refrigerant of arrow B direction.In addition, sneak in the low-pressure gas under the condition of liquid coolant, because the inertial force of liquid coolant is big, so the ratio that flows to the arrow A direction increases, to the liquid coolant of arrow B direction then mobile phase to difficulty, so can prevent from cylinder, to take place the problem of liquid compression in advance from the liquid coolant that the arrow B direction is directly invaded.Owing to after high-temperature portion such as liquid coolant that the A direction flows into and electric machine assembly are carried out heat exchange, gasified, so can prevent from first inlet hole 31 influent refrigerant in cylinder.Generally contained a large amount of oil is because refrigerant itself gasifies in the liquid coolant, so be easy to separate with refrigerant, oil is easy to be recovered in the interior oil sump 44 of housing.
So bourdon tube not only will be adjusted the shunting ratio of arrow A direction and arrow B direction, but also undertaking the important function of divided gas flow refrigerant and liquid refrigerants.In order to realize the function of bourdon tube 40 better, recommend to be provided with one and can adjust the self-acting valve of shunting ratio automatically according to compressor electric motor temperature or systematic environment temperature.
The 4th. illustrate that next low pressure refrigerant in the exhaust loop of compressor inside and the housing carries out sucking after the heat exchange countermeasure of refrigerant problems of excessive heat.The low pressure refrigerant that sucks in the cylinder is become the high pressure refrigerant by Piston Compression and enters exhaust silencer chamber 13 from exhaust port 12, is discharged by outlet pipe 2 through slide plate chamber 63 from connectivity slot 73.Because the slide plate chamber is the high pressure side, so the slide plate front end can be pressed on the piston periphery, the process of beginning pressurized gas.The temperature in exhaust loops such as the exhaust silencer chamber of the rotary compressor of housing low pressure and slide plate chamber is higher, can reach about 110 ℃ under the usual condition, for being reached, heat exchange between the low pressure refrigerant in exhaust loop and the housing minimizes, thereby prevent that compressor from sucking overheated refrigerant, improves compressor efficiency.
It is required minimum flow that technology provided herein makes exhaust silencer chamber volume, exhaust silencer chamber, slide plate chamber is also sealed by top, lower bearing prevent to contact with the direct of low pressure refrigerant in the housing.But when the exhaust silencer cavity volume was smaller, because the noise that the exhaust pulsation causes can increase, its countermeasure was to append outside exhaust silencer 3 to enlarge the silencing apparatus total measurement (volume) to reduce compressor noise.In addition, in paying attention to the system design that heats, recommend outside exhaust silencer is carried out heat insulation processing, make the heat loss of external gas (air) reduce to minimum.
The 5th. Fig. 8 is that to shorten the design of bifurcated loop 10 ' length, the ram's horns in this design has connected motor stator circumferential play 84 with ram's horns 9 ' shift to the housing side from housing top.Because connecting the bottom perforate end of the circumferential play of ram's horns is closed by the end plate of installing in the stator core 85, so the low-pressure gas along arrow A ' direction shunting flows from the upper space of circumferential play to housing, another part low-pressure gas is then along arrow B ' flow into cylinder, so can obtain the effect equal with ram's horns shown in Figure 29.The effect that shortens bifurcated loop 10 length, reduces the compressor height is arranged in this design example.
In addition, as the alternate design of the ram's horns 9 of Fig. 2 explanation, Fig. 9 has represented that gas-liquid separation device 98 is installed in the low pressure refrigerant loop of system or compressor sucks near the loop method.The gas-liquid mixed refrigerant that comes out from vaporizer 7 is separated into liquid refrigerants 49 gas-liquid separation device and gas coolant 50, liquid flow to arrow A " direction, gas are to arrow B " direction.Its result can obtain the effect equal with ram's horns shown in Figure 29 as shown in Figure 2.
The 6th. Figure 10 is the design of using part flow arrangement at two cylinder rotary compressors, and this design is adopted and will be sucked the method that coolant distribution to two cylinder independently sucks.In Figure 10 along the low pressure refrigerant of arrow A direction after having cooled off motor etc., suck in cylinder by second inlet hole 32 of inhaling silencer 35, directly suck in the lower cylinder 91.2 along the low pressure refrigerant of arrow B direction from the 3rd inlet hole 34, upper cylinder 91.1.Two cylinders independently carry out the refrigerant compression, and the high pressure refrigerant of discharging from cylinder is separately discharged to system side from the outlet pipe that connects central diaphragm after the slide plate chamber arrives central diaphragm 87 interflow.
By making the low pressure refrigerant of shunting in the many inflators rotary compressor more than two cylinders suck cylinder selectively, can satisfy the requirement that motor cooling and compression efficiency improve simultaneously.
Now above technological points is summarized as follows: if sucked all low pressure refrigerant in the compressor housing, cooling is favourable to the reduction of electric machine assembly temperature to motor so, but the refrigerant temperature that sucks cylinder by the heat exchange with motor can raise, refrigerant density can diminish, therefore the compressor and freeze ability will descend, and promptly causes compressor efficiency to reduce.
At this point, technology provided herein does not only reduce the coolant quantity of suction in the housing as far as possible, stipulates that also the motor temperature rising will be in allowed band.Then directly suck in the cylinder as for remaining residue refrigerant, reduce the refrigerant temperature that cylinder sucks, its result can prevent low pressure refrigerant excessive temperature rising problem or the too small problem of refrigerant density.Therefore can improve the situation that the compressor and freeze ability reduces and efficient reduces significantly, the low pressure refrigerant loop be split into two-way suction cylinder for reaching this purpose technology provided herein.High pressure refrigerant loop that both can be by having prevented exhaust silencer chamber etc. directly and the low pressure refrigerant in the housing contact and carry out heat exchange, also can control the rising of low pressure refrigerant temperature in the housing, prevent the effect of compressor and freeze ability and efficient reduction.
Provide high pressure refrigerant loops such as employing top, lower bearing sealing exhaust silencer chamber for reaching this purpose this paper, and proposed in limited volume, to use the exhaust silencer chamber method of valve design device effectively.
Brief description is told oil mass and lubricated improvement.
The rotary compressor of the one, housing high pressure is by the rotation of eccentric crankshaft, can utilize oil viscosity from oil sump to center hole 45 auto-supplies, the oilhole of the oil of center hole by being provided with in the oilhole that is provided with in the eccentric crankshaft and the bearing can lubricate eccentric crankshaft and bearing.
The rotary compressor of housing low pressure, identical because the center hole pressure of eccentric crankshaft is low voltage side with housing pressure, so can pass through the inlet of oil pump 43 lower ends to the center hole auto-supply from oil sump by the rotation of eccentric crankshaft.After lubricated the finishing of eccentric crankshaft and bearing, oil is because deadweight falls to being recovered into oil sump 44, and still, this oil must avoid being inhaled into silencing apparatus in the way that is recovered oil-feed pond 44.In addition, the high pressure refrigerant from cylinder compression chamber 53 to the piston internal leakage, if the built-in pressure ratio housing pressure height of center hole 45, just can not be to the center hole fuel feeding, so will take to be provided with countermeasures such as equalizing orifice 81.
Concerning the rotary compressor of housing low pressure, the maximum problem of lubrication technology is the lubricated of needed moving element in the cylinder compression and telling oil mass and all will be controlled at below the specification value system side.Promptly to the cylinder interior fuel feeding, when compressing required portion's product and be lubricated, in the gap of compression assembly, fill up oil, to prevent gas leakage.Because the oil of supply cylinder is not to reclaim enclosure interior, but all discharges together from outlet pipe and high pressure refrigerant, so the oil mass of telling of discharging to system side has trend above specification value.Therefore for preventing and avoid these problems, to be optimized and stable the fuel delivery of cylinder, and also will prevent oil extraction after the oil recovery of discharging from compressor exhaust pipe to system side.
For solving this problem, technical order provided by the invention is as follows: at first be designed to oil and do not flow in the inhaling silencer 35.In Fig. 2, the oil that the oil grooves 48 that are provided with in the main bearing 36 are discharged flow into the space portion 47 that bottom plectane 39 and end ring 38 are formed, thereafter from circumferential play the dispersing in interior week to bottom motor coil 42.2 of space portion.The oil that disperses is inhaled in the motor coil, and drops onto on the upper bearing 24, drips near a plurality of holes that are provided with its periphery at last and gets off to be recycled to oil sump 44.So the bottom plectane can prevent that oil droplet from advancing in the circular gap 37 of inhaling silencer not oil suction of inhaling silencer itself.Because the pressure of the revolution space portion 47 of bottom plectane can descend, the pressure of the eccentric crankshaft cross-drilled hole 46 that is communicated with space portion also descends, the upwards oil absorption of eccentric crankshaft center hole 45 further strengthens, the oil of eccentric crankshaft center hole also may be discharged from cross-drilled hole, because the barrier effect of bottom plectane can effectively stop inhaling silencer 35 to suck oil.So the bottom plectane can make inhaling silencer only suck refrigerant, and prevent that it from sucking oil, and can improve the upwards ability of oil suction.
Fig. 2 is the end ring position that the bottom plectane is installed in rotor, as its alternate design, the bottom plectane is installed on the eccentric crankshaft also can obtains identical effect.In addition, the bottom plectane can be installed on the main bearing 36 as shown in Figure 6, at this moment, the bottom plectane does not rotate yet, but suitable substantially with the effect of the end ring position that is installed in rotor.
The 2nd, has illustrated the first opening slot 54.1A that disposes in the side direction cylinder suction chamber in the piston and the function of second opening slot 54.2 in Fig. 2.The pressure of cylinder low-pressure cavity 55 is because the low pressure refrigerant suction effect that piston causes is a little only lower than piston internal pressure (being equal to housing pressure).Be full of the oil of supplying with from the center hole 45 of eccentric crankshaft in the piston, in the compressor operating, oil in the piston can be supplied in the cylinder low-pressure cavity by the pressure difference between piston and the cylinder low-pressure cavity, this fuel delivery is decided by the basal area of opening slot and the quantity of groove, that is to say, fuel delivery can be adjusted to required lower limit, from compressor to system side tell oil mass also for minimum, can be lubricated the cylinder compression assembly simultaneously.
Replacement scheme as the first opening slot 54.1A and second opening slot 54.2, as shown in Figure 7 at the lower bearing oilhole 83 that begins to rehearse, this oil drainage hole is opened on cylinder low-pressure cavity 55, it utilizes the low slightly characteristics of pressure ratio oil sump oil pressure of cylinder low-pressure cavity, supplies with a certain amount of oil from oil sump to the cylinder low-pressure cavity.Therefore can be the same with second opening slot 54.2 with the first opening slot 54.1A of Fig. 2, given play to equal effect.The oil of supply cylinder only can lubricating movement part like this, can also prevent the gas leakage in moving element gap, to improve the compression efficiency of compressor.
The 3rd. tell oil mass when too much having influence on systematic function when what discharge from compressor, can between outlet pipe 2 and condenser 5, append oil separator 4, the pressure of this oil separator is the high pressure side, its objective is isolated oil is turned back to compressor that the circuit oil mass will reduce but the position of needs consideration oil return as far as possible in system.
As everyone knows, to the enclosure interior oil return of compressor low voltage side, oil can be recovered in the housing at an easy rate.But the low voltage side that pressurized gas and oil can be got back in the housing together will cause the compressor and freeze ability to reduce.For solving this problem, technology provided herein is as follows: oil is turned back in the cylinder compression chamber 53.Oil hole 51 is as shown in Figure 3 arranged in the cylinder compression chamber, as shown in Figure 2, the fuel supply line 52 that this oil hole and lower bearing are provided with, and coupled outside oil filler pipe 14 communicates.The oil hole location time will note and can carry out switch at piston 61 moving surfaces, thus only cylinder pressure than suction pressure height, can perforate between the low angle of swing than exhaust pressure.Therefore, the isolated on high-tension side oil of oil separator can be got back in the cylinder compression chamber, adopts this kind design method, and oil is not got back to low voltage side, and therefore the problem that the compressor and freeze ability reduces can not take place yet.The oil of getting back to cylinder is discharged from from cylinder together in lubricated back of cylinder interior and exhaust refrigerant, arrive the moving surface of slide plate chamber 63 lubricated slide plates, afterwards, be discharged to outside from outlet pipe, the oil that arrives oil separator is separated from the high pressure refrigerant once more here, and get back to the cylinder compression chamber, so constituted the circulatory system.
If the oily reuse efficiency of oil separator is about about 90%, so about oil of about 10% can run off in system side, and oil mass is told in the circulation that Here it is flows to system side.The oil that flows into system side is got back to housing from compressor suction pipe 11, all can reclaim basically.So the oily reuse efficiency of oil separator is about 90%, as long as the oil mass supplied with of first opening slot 54.1 and second opening slot 54.2 or oil drainage hole 83 replenish is equivalent to be lost to the system side circulation and tells the 10% just passable of oil mass so.Oil separator can guarantee that oil turns back in the cylinder compression chamber 53 under the situation that does not reduce the compressor and freeze ability, be lubricated with abundant compression assembly to necessity.In addition, can play significantly circuit in (being 10% in the above-mentioned explanation) reduction system and tell the effect of oil mass.
As shown in figure 10, fuel supply line 52 can be set during two cylinder rotary compressors in central diaphragm 87.With first oil hole 51.1 and the perforate respectively of 51.2 pairs of two cylinders of second oil hole, the oil that comes out from oil separator can be distributed in two cylinders like this, so can carry out the lubricated of two cylinder compression chambers simultaneously.
The 4th. in Fig. 6, the equalizing orifice 81 that the cylinder installation position of lower bearing 25 is provided with connects from annular (or circular) groove 82 of oil sump 44 to lower bearing, because circular groove and piston 61 inside are connected, so equalizing orifice is also just and the internal piston connection.Because harsh compressor operation conditions, when the refrigerant abnormal pressure of cylinder compression chamber 53, the high pressure refrigerant just from piston gap up and down to the piston internal leakage, can rising in the pressure short time in the piston.If this phenomenon takes place, the pressure of the eccentric crankshaft center hole 45 of low voltage side also can uprise, the oil of oil sump can not rise to center hole, so directly cause eccentric crankshaft to be worn.Under this abnormal state, the high pressure refrigerant that leaks in piston can be imported in the oil sump by equalizing orifice 81, to prevent the above-described problem from occurring.Equalizing orifice is configured in the upper bearing also can have equal effect, perhaps be configured in the both sides of metal (upper, and the rotary compressor of two cylinders also can dispose equalizing orifice 81 in central diaphragm 87.
Now above technological points is summarized as follows: want in the rotary compressor of housing low pressure to reduce to system side tell oil mass below allowed band, just the fuel delivery to cylinder must be reduced to required minimum flow, and must make it stable.Therefore,
(1) the bottom plectane will prevent that oil from flowing in the silencing apparatus;
(2) by opening slot or the oil drainage hole that communicates with the cylinder low pressure chamber oil can stably be supplied with;
(3) by oil separator is set in the exhaust loop, the oil of separation is got back in the cylinder compression chamber, realize the oil circulation of cylinder oil separator cylinder, with the key component in the sufficient lubrication compression assembly: piston and slide plate;
(4) oil (telling oil mass) of system side loss can reduce significantly;
(5) pass through from oil separator to the oil return of cylinder compression chamber, to keep compressor efficiency;
(6) oil separator also has the effect of outside exhaust silencer, when being provided with oil separator, can save outside exhaust silencer.
Claims (11)
1. the rotary compressor of a housing low pressure, comprise the compression assembly (21) and the electric machine assembly (22) that are arranged in the housing (20), compression assembly comprises one and above cylinder, be arranged on the piston in the cylinder, be arranged on the slide plate in the cylinder vane slot, eccentric crankshaft of driven plunger (26) and the top of supporting eccentric crankshaft, lower bearing (24) and (25), electric machine assembly comprises rotor and motor stator, it is characterized in that described housing is provided with the coolant distribution device, this coolant distribution device is arranged on the top or the side of housing, the coolant distribution device comprises ram's horns, is provided with the bourdon tube of adjusting the shunting ratio in the ram's horns.
2. the rotary compressor of housing low pressure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with inhaling silencer (35) between described electric machine assembly (22) and the compression assembly (21), be provided with radial clearance (37) between inhaling silencer and the main bearing (36), and/or rotor or eccentric crankshaft or upper bearing are provided with plectane, plectane covers the inlet hole that is provided with in the inhaling silencer, and/or be provided with little gap (86) between rotor (27) and the motor stator (28), and/or the gap (84) that is provided with between motor stator (28) and the housing (20) is connected with motor upper space portion (89); And/or being provided with the 3rd inlet hole (34) in the upper bearing (24), the 3rd inlet hole is connected with inhaling silencer (35) and radial clearance; And/or be provided with two inlet holes in the cylinder (23), be respectively first inlet hole (31) that is arranged on upper bearing (24) vertical direction and second inlet hole (32) on the substantially horizontal of cylinder side, first inlet hole and the 3rd inlet hole (34) are connected, and first inlet hole and second inlet hole are connected.
3. the rotary compressor of housing low pressure according to claim 1, the high pressure side that it is characterized in that described cylinder is provided with exhaust port (12), this exhaust port exhausting silencer chamber (13) interior with being arranged on housing (20) is connected, the exhaust silencer chamber is arranged on cylinder vent and is arranged between the outlet pipe (2) on the housing, the exhaust silencer chamber is by top, lower bearing and/or cylinder surround jointly, be provided with outlet valve (71) and outlet valve limiting board (72) in the exhaust silencer chamber, outlet valve and/or exhaust limiting board are U font or V font, and/or the slide plate chamber of cylinder is connected with outlet pipe.
4. the rotary compressor of housing low pressure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described housing (20) equalizing orifice (81), this equalizing orifice is arranged on upper bearing (24) and/or lower bearing (25) and/or the intermediate clapboard (87), be connected with internal piston, and/or upper bearing and lower bearing are provided with circular groove (82), circular groove is connected with internal piston, equalizing orifice is connected with circular groove, and/or compressor is outside equipped with oil separator (4), and oil separator is connected with cylinder (23) by housing outer oil filler pipe (14) and the interior fuel supply line (52) of housing successively; Fuel supply line is connected with cylinder by the oil hole (51) that is arranged on upper bearing (24) or the lower bearing (25), or fuel supply line is connected with first cylinder (91.1) and second cylinder (91.2) by first oil supply hole (51.1) and second oil supply hole (51.2) that is arranged on the intermediate clapboard (87) between two cylinders respectively.
5. the rotary compressor of housing low pressure according to claim 1, the end ring that it is characterized in that described rotor (27) is provided with top plectane (41) and/or bottom plectane (39), top plectane and/or bottom plectane are provided with circular hole, be provided with the gap between bottom plectane (39) circular hole and the main bearing (36), end ring, eccentric crankshaft and top plectane surround space portion (47), eccentric crankshaft (26) is provided with cross-drilled hole (46) and is connected with space portion, center hole (45) top that is arranged on the eccentric crankshaft is connected with cross-drilled hole, the eccentric crankshaft bottom is provided with oil pump (43), the oil pump bottom end opening is in the oil sump (44) of housing bottom, center hole is connected with oil pump, and/or the inner side surface of main bearing is provided with helical oil groove (48), this oil groove open-topped is in space portion, and/or upper bearing and lower bearing be positioned at and be respectively arranged with first opening slot (54.1) and second opening slot (54.2) on piston (61) moving surface, and/or end ring is provided with equilibrium block.
6. the refrigerant control mode of the rotary compressor of a housing low pressure as claimed in claim 1, the low pressure refrigerant that it is characterized in that entering compressor split into two branch roads and more than, wherein a branch road is undertaken entering cylinder again after the heat exchange by enclosure interior, another branch road directly enters cylinder, and the refrigerant in two branch roads is compressed preceding interflow.
7. the refrigerant control mode of the rotary compressor of a housing low pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described compressor two and above cylinder, with the low pressure refrigerant that enters compressor split into two branch roads and more than, wherein a branch road directly enters a cylinder, and another branch road is undertaken entering into another cylinder again after the heat exchange by enclosure interior.
8. according to the refrigerant control mode of the rotary compressor of claim 6 or 7 described housing low pressures, it is characterized in that described compressor is provided with the low pressure refrigerant part flow arrangement, adjust the flow proportional of each branch road mesolow refrigerant by this device.
9. the refrigerant control mode of the rotary compressor of housing low pressure according to claim 8, when it is characterized in that described refrigerant is the vapour-liquid binary states, isolate liquid gentle polymorphic segment by vapor-liquid separating device, liquid refrigerants is introduced into enclosure interior to carry out entering cylinder again after the heat exchange, and gaseous coolant then directly enters cylinder.
10. the oil return control mode of the rotary compressor of a housing low pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that oil separator from the compressor outside is directly to the oil return of cylinder compression chamber, perhaps by being arranged on the dividing plate oil return in two cylinders indirectly between two cylinders, perhaps the oil sump in the compressor or through the hole that connects internal piston or groove to the cylinder low-pressure section or suck the loop fuel feeding.
11. the application of the rotary compressor of a housing low pressure as claimed in claim 1 can be adopted HCFC refrigerant, hfc refrigerant, HC refrigerant and CO
2Refrigerant.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710031367XA CN100529406C (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Rotation-type compressor with housing low pressure, control mode of coolant and oil return and applications thereof |
| PCT/CN2008/000244 WO2009059488A1 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2008-01-31 | A rotary compressor with low pressure in its shell and methods for controlling its cold media and oil and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710031367XA CN100529406C (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Rotation-type compressor with housing low pressure, control mode of coolant and oil return and applications thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101158352A true CN101158352A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN100529406C CN100529406C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710031367XA Active CN100529406C (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Rotation-type compressor with housing low pressure, control mode of coolant and oil return and applications thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100529406C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009059488A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
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| WO2009059488A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
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