CN101158169A

CN101158169A - Family domestic sewage recovery processing utilization box

Info

Publication number: CN101158169A
Application number: CNA200710050542XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昌华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-11-19
Filing date: 2007-11-19
Publication date: 2008-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-19
Also published as: CN101158169B

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for recycling, disposing, and utilizing family domestic sewage. The device consists of a water-storage bucket (1), a water-storage bucket (2), a water-storage bucket (3), a siphon (10) that is arranged among the water-storage bucket (1), the water-storage bucket (2) and the water-storage bucket (3), filtering and absorbing materials filled in the siphon (10), a lever (13) and a packaging box (23). During the whole process of recycling, disposing and utilizing domestic sewage, the invention takes advantage of the siphon function of the siphon (10), the water pressure function produced by the water level fall that is caused by the lifting and falling of the lever (13), and the disposing function of the filtering and absorbing materials on domestic sewage, thus finishing the processing of recycling, disposing and utilizing domestic sewage. The whole operation goes on naturally and does not consume power and labor, so the use of the invention is very convenient.

Description

The family domestic sewage recycling utilizes case

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sanitary sewage recovery and processing system, more particularly, it relates to the device that a kind of family domestic sewage reclaims, handles, utilizes.

Background technology

Water is that all life are depended on for existence on the earth, human lives and the requisite base substance of production, and it is a valuable natural resources.Along with the increase of global population and the sustainable development of industrial and agricultural production, whole world freshwater resources growing tension is embodied in serious shortage of water resources and water environment pollution.And China is because populous, per capita water resource be about the world average 1/4, belong to serious water shortage country.And owing to China's industrialization, fast development of urbanization, accelerated the speed that water pollutes again, the imbalance between supply and demand of water resource is very outstanding, and the poorness of water resource is seriously restricting the Chinese society expanding economy.And,, made the rivers and lakes of China about 80% be subjected in various degree pollution because a large amount of waste water enters natural water body.One of serious environmental problems that water pollution having become China faces.Therefore, carry out the advanced treating of sewage, make sewage become stable regeneration water source, realize sewage recycling.Not only solve the contaminated water source problem, and can alleviate water resources crisis.According to investigations, in people's household water, wherein be less than 30% of water total amount to drink etc. with the healthy closely-related water yield, most water all is used in and the little aspects such as flushing lavatory of healthy relation, and these water can replace with the relatively poor relatively treated sanitary sewage of water quality, to reach the purpose of saving the fresh water resource.And sewage regeneration has after treatment become internationally recognized second water source.Therefore, in water resource today in short supply day by day, the recycling of sewage is alleviated the short supply state of water resource to improving the overall economic efficiency of city water resource, further reduces water environment pollution and promotes the sustainable development of national economy all to have great significance.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the device that provides a kind of sanitary sewage that uses for average family to reclaim, handle, utilize.

The device that this family domestic sewage of the present invention reclaims, handles, utilizes is formed a group system by three water storage barrels, and be placed on the lever bracket, the position on the lower side at the middle part of three water storage barrels, it is fixedly connected to be provided with syphon, and whole system is installed in the packing case.

Upper end at a water storage barrel, two water receiving pipes are installed,, bleed off pipe are installed also in addition to absorb sanitary sewage from kitchen, washing room, when water storage barrel held full sanitary sewage, unnecessary sanitary sewage promptly flowed out with bleed off pipe together with the drift on the oilysewage surface.The delivery port of bleed off pipe is fixedlyed connected with the front end delivery port of the water discharging valve of water storage barrel bottom, on the water storage barrel top, also be provided with a stack that two interfaces are arranged, one of them exhaust pipe mouth extends the ventilating pipe of coming with No. two water storage barrel tops and is connected, and another exhaust pipe mouth is connected with a rainwater union with union.After the rainwater union is connected by the flexible pipe on roof in the extension again, but the foul smell that this exhaust pipe mouth produces in draining-off sewage, when the rainy day, also can receive rainwater from the roof with dilute sewage, and increase the water yield.The sanitary sewage of in a water storage barrel, accumulating, when accumulating through quiescent setting, drift floats at oilysewage surface, discharge through bleed off pipe, at the bottom of oarse-grained insoluble matter is deposited in barrel, discharge through water discharging valve, also there are some insoluble suspended materials in middle primary water, flows to water storage barrel No. two through syphon.And between water storage barrel and No. two water storage barrels, the syphon that is connected is installed, because of filter mantle is installed at the mouth of pipe, can stop oarse-grained suspension drift thing to enter in the syphon.And in syphon, be filled with filterability material quartz sand, can stop fine suspension drift thing to enter.When the sanitary sewage horizon of accumulating in the water storage barrel surpasses siphonal top connecting line, because the pressure that air, water produced, add the height of water of how many generations of inner retaining between water storage barrel and the water storage barrel, make the sanitary sewage process filter bowl in the many water storage barrel of retaining, penetrate into water storage barrel No. two by the filterability material quartz sand in the syphon, produce the effect of processing for the first time thus.Equally, when the horizon of the processing water that No. two water storage barrels are accumulated surpassed the siphonal top connecting line that connects between No. two water storage barrels and No. three water storage barrels, same effect produced once more.In addition; because the sanitary sewage obtained is through after the clarification of a water storage barrel, filtering; suspension drift thing wherein is few; so what connect filling in the syphon of No. two water storage barrels and No. three water storage barrels is the sorptive material granular activated carbon; smell in its main adsorption treatment water reaches the scentless purpose of sanitary sewage that makes after the processing.And, be provided with bleed off pipe and stack equally on the upper end and the top of No. three water storage barrels.Unnecessary water is discharged from bleed off pipe.And stack is except playing the effect of getting rid of bad smell, main still when needed the flexible pipe on roof that is connected in the extension on the rainwater union on water storage barrel fetched and installed, to receive rainwater, to increase the water retention capacity of No. three water storage barrels, also can reaching refluxes cleans the interior sorptive material of syphon and the purpose of filterability material.

Then, the system rest of the sanitary sewage recovery that this group is made up of three water storage barrels, processing, utilization again is on lever bracket.Wherein No. two water storage barrels belong to main water storage barrel because of it, and therefore bigger, No. three water storage barrels 1/3 of volume are placed on the pedestal of lever, about all the other No. one, No. three water storage barrel is placed in respectively.The pedestal of lever is concave shape, is respectively arranged with a leg-of-mutton hole on the seat wall on pedestal both sides, upward is placed in the delthyrium behind the triangular knife by the two ends of a lever shaft are fixedly connected.Triangular knife gives in delthyrium and leaves certain activity space, to make things convenient for the lifting activity of lever.Establish three steel bars as active lever at the lever shaft upper holder.Lay at the two ends of active lever on the position of No. one, No. three water storage barrel and be fixedly connected with handrail, handrail is by the fixing delineation of hand rail cycle.Because the bucket bottom of No. one, No. three water storage barrel is infundibulate,,, make water storage barrel unlikely crooked in the lever elevating movement with this stable movably firmly water storage barrel so the shape of handrail is complied with the infundibulate of bucket bottom and tiltedly opened.For prevent water storage barrel in lever lifting activity because of friction produces wearing and tearing, a fixedly connected again rubber pad on the center of handrail in addition, and will do double-deck thickening on the funnelform bottom bucket wall technique of No. one, No. three water storage barrel and handle.In addition, bottom in the handrail center of laying a water storage barrel, also be provided with a load bearing spring, the bearing capacity of this load bearing spring should carry the weight after water storage barrel holds full water, make water storage barrel not reason hold behind the full water weight and increase and descend, and, rise under the effect of lever because of weight saving when it also can retaining reduces in bucket, with the lifting water-head, promote the infiltration campaign of water.

At last, lever and water storage barrel are installed in the packing case respectively.Be the maintenance or the replacing of some parts of making things convenient for water storage barrel and filtration, sorptive material, the case lid of packing case also is provided with connecting hole at the center of each cover plate except being arranged to dismountable three removable covers, and each connecting hole all can be for connecting the flexible pipe turnover.The connecting hole both sides that on the left side is laid the cover plate of a water storage barrel also are relatively set with magnetic card, and the activity of magnetic card is connected by spring, it and the relation that card forms pintle hook lock of bumping of extending on the packing case rainwater union outward.Dop lower central at magnetic card is inlaid with magnet strip, be inlaid with iron bar in the dop central upper portion of bumping card, when refluxing when cleaning to the sorbing material in the syphon and filtering material, that depresses the rainwater pipe bumps the card dop, make the magnet strip under the magnetic card dop adsorb the iron bar that bumps on the card dop, utilize the effect of lever, force a water storage barrel position to descend, thereby form the height of water of a water storage barrel and No. two, No. three water storage barrels, thereby reach the purpose that nature cleans absorption, filtering material.The lever motion of water storage barrel in packing case for convenience, on the packing case left side, be provided with the lifting groove with the corresponding place of water storage barrel water receiving pipe, and in the bottom in front, then with the corresponding place of water discharging valve the lifting groove be set at a water storage barrel and No. three water storage barrels.Then the middle connecting hole that is provided with stretches out the water discharging valve of No. two water storage barrels from the packing case bottom.In addition, be the weight of carrying lever and water storage barrel retaining, then with pedestal, No. one, No. three the corresponding place of water storage barrel is provided with the Load-bearing box foot.

The elevating movement of lever for convenience, with the tube connector between No. one, No. two, No. three water storage barrel bucket walls partly, and the ventilating pipe that connects No. one, No. two water storage barrel top all is set to the corrugated flexible hose of scalability.

Because single family every day is from the kitchen, the sanitary sewage amount that is produced in the washing room is also little, and all be separated by a period of time when producing sewage at every turn, so remain with the regular hour for the clarification self-cleaning of sanitary sewage, in addition, not very poor from the sanitary sewage water quality that produces between washing room and kitchen yet, when passing through clarification, after oarse-grained dirt has been got rid of in overflow, it is no problem fully to be used for family flushing lavatory after the remaining filtration of clarified solution by the filterability material in the syphon, therefore the filtered water with No. two water storage barrels is set at flushing lavatory water, because the water supply volume in flushing lavatory is corresponding bigger, so the volume of No. two water storage barrels is increased 1/3.The retaining of No. three water storage barrels is better because of the water quality through the absorption of the filtration of No. two water storage barrels and sorptive material, after handling, and is used for the pouring maintenance of the flowers and plants of family's balcony or garden, and the cleaning on ground, floor is no problem fully.Not enough water source increases the rainwater outside a part of room again.Therefore, utilize recovery, processing, the use device of this cover family domestic sewage, can save a large amount of cleaning tap water for each family.In addition since this covering device disclosed in this invention in the recovery of carrying out sanitary sewage, handle, when utilizing all without any need for power or manpower, all are according to carrying out naturally, so can not produce any operating cost, do not need the people to go special maintenance yet, very convenient laborsaving.And this covering device disclosed by the invention, except lever shaft, lever iron and steel and magnetic card dop, bump the card dop on a small quantity with outside the iron, exhausted major part all can adopt plastics to make, but many parts all disposal molding are made back installation splicing, and plastics also are the first-selections of producing this device because of it is in light weight, corrosion-resistant, price is low.Because the cost of raw material is not high, product price should be not high yet, and average family can both be accepted.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view that family domestic sewage recycling of the present invention utilizes system.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of this system.

Fig. 3 is the lever vertical view of this system.

Fig. 4 is the product stereogram after installing.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is the front view that family domestic sewage recycling of the present invention utilizes system.In the drawings, water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 2, water storage barrel 3 usefulness syphons 10 are fixedly connected, and the water storage barrel 1 after the connection, water storage barrel 2, water storage barrel 3 are placed on the lever bracket successively, and lever bracket is by pedestal 15, the lever shaft 14 that connects 15 liang of walls of pedestal, the lever 13 that is fixedly connected on the lever shaft 14 is formed.

Utilize in the system in the whole sanitary sewage recycling of being formed by

water storage barrel

1,2,3, water storage barrel 1 is as the critical piece that reclaims sanitary sewage, be provided with two water receiving pipes 4 in the upper end of its barrel, these two water receiving pipes, 4 main sanitary sewages that receive from kitchen, washing room are connected the gutter of water receiving pipe 4 with kitchen, washing room during installation with plastic hose.Also be provided with a bleed off pipe 11 in the bucket upper end of water storage barrel 1 in addition, its effect is that the sanitary sewage that exceeds water storage barrel 1 capacity is discharged from bleed off pipe 11, simultaneously, also the suspension drift in the sanitary sewage can be discharged.Bleed off pipe 11 lower end effluent pipe mouths are fixedlyed connected with the effluent pipe mouth of water storage barrel 1 lower end water discharging valve 12.Also be provided with a stack 5 that two interfaces are arranged on the top of water storage barrel 1, one of them interface is connected with rainwater union 7 with union 6, and another interface is connected with the ventilating pipe 9 that water storage barrel 2 stretches out.Be provided with bleed off pipe 11 equally in water storage barrel 3 upper ends, its connected mode is identical with water storage barrel 1.The stack 5 that is provided with on water storage barrel 3 tops, except having the effect of getting rid of bad smell in the sanitary sewage, also can on connecting, lead to the outer rainwater pipe in room after, receive from the rainwater outside the room, with the water retention capacity in the increase water storage barrel.On the two ends horizontal stripe of the lever 13 of laying water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3, as shown in Figure 3, become cross to be fixedly connected with handrail 19, handrail 19 is again by hand rail cycle 20 delineations.Inner face central point at handrail 19 is provided with fixedly connected rubber pad 22, and rubber pad 22 can reduce water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3 when doing elevating movement at lever 13, and its barrel wall and handrail 19 produce fretting wears.At the bottom back side of water storage barrel 1 with handrail 19 centers, as shown in Figure 1, also be provided with load bearing spring 18, the supporting power of load bearing spring 18 is retaining Weight behind the full water.Two side seat wall tops at the pedestal 15 of laying water storage barrel 2 as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, have delthyrium 16.Be movably installed with triangular knife 17 in the delthyrium 16.Triangular knife 17 in the two side seat walls is fixedly connected on two ends by a lever shaft 14.Delthyrium 16 on the two side seat walls, and give the activity space that stays between the triangular knife 17, should guarantee the free lifting activity of lever 13.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in embodiment in, connect the syphon 10 between water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 2, the water storage barrel 3, tube connector part between

water storage barrel

1 and 2,2 and 3 bucket and bucket, should be set to the corrugated flexible hose of scalability, it mainly acts on is to guarantee that water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3 when doing elevating movement with lever 13, have the leeway that can extend.Equally, being arranged on the ventilating pipe 9 on water storage barrel 1 and water storage barrel 2 tops, also is the corrugated flexible hose of scalability.As shown in Figure 2, syphon 10 all is equipped with filter mantle 21 at the water inlet pipe mouth and the effluent pipe mouth of

water storage barrel

1,2,3, and filter mantle 21 can adopt the movable installation of screw type, to make things convenient for the syphon 10 interior filtrations of loading or replacing, the cleaning of sorptive material.As shown in Figure 2, in the syphon 10 between water storage barrel 1 and water storage barrel 2, filling be the filterability material, as quartz sand and so on; In the syphon 10 between water storage barrel 2 and water storage barrel 3, filling be sorptive material, as granular activated carbon and so on.In Fig. 1, embodiment shown in Figure 2, water storage barrel 2 because of its as main water storage barrel, wherein through the first sanitary sewage that filters, be mainly used in the usefulness in flushing lavatory, so that its volume is set to is bigger by 1/3 than water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3.And the bucket bottom of water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3 all is set to infundibulate, the effect of the large particulate matter that precipitates in draining-off sewage is easily arranged, can also lay steadily according to the shape of handrail 19.For guaranteeing water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3 when doing elevating movement with lever 13, might wear and tear by the chamber pot wall because of having activity to produce friction with handrail 19 in its barrel bottom, so the infundibulate bucket wall of water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3 is set to double-deck thickening.

Shown in Figure 4 is that sanitary sewage reclaims, handles, utilizes system to be installed in the interior entire product schematic diagram of packing case.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the case lid 28 of packing case 23 is three demountable removable covers.The center of three case lids 28 is provided with connecting hole 24.Connecting hole 24 be except can opening easily the case lid 28, and first case lid 28 and the connecting hole 24 of the 3rd case lid 28 can be connected the effect of rainwater pipe outside the room in addition.Both sides at the connecting hole 24 of first case lid 28 are provided with two relative thirty years of age magnetic cards 25, and the activity of magnetic card 25 is by spring 26 controls.Relative and the system of on the magnetic card 25 rainwater union 7 outer two with being connected case lid 28 bump card 8 formation annexations, be welded with magnet strip because inlay, be welded with iron bar and inlay at the center on the dop top of bumping card 8 in the lower central of two dops of magnetic card 25.If desired to the flushing that refluxes of the filterability material of the syphon 10 the insides filling in the retaining treatment systems in the bag shape case 23 and sorptive material, as long as will bump the dop of card 8 depresses, dop by magnetic card 25 blocks it, adsorb at the magnet strip of inlaying welding under the dop of magnetic card 25 and to bump the iron bar of inlaying welding on card 8 dops, force water storage barrel 1 position to descend, water storage barrel rises on 3 positions, cause the height of water of water storage barrel 3 and water storage barrel 2, water storage barrel 2 and water storage barrel 1, the cleaning action that then refluxes produces.Simultaneously, water storage barrel 1, the lifting activity of water storage barrel 3 in packing case 23 for convenience, water receiving pipe 4 corresponding places in packing case 23 and water storage barrel 1 upper end are provided with lifting groove 27, are provided with lifting groove 27 equally in packing case 23 positive following water discharging valve 12 corresponding places with water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3.The water discharging valve 12 of 2 barrels of bottoms of water storage barrel then stretches out from the connecting hole 24 that packing case corresponding with it 23 bottoms are provided with.Simultaneously, the pedestal 15 of packing case 23 and lever 13, and be provided with Load-bearing box foot 29 with water storage barrel 1, water storage barrel 3 corresponding places.

Certainly, the system that this family domestic sewage reclaims, handles, utilizes has more than and is confined to that this is a kind of, and such as increasing water storage barrel 4 again in the back of water storage barrel 3, water storage barrel 4 can be installed film infiltration treating apparatus; Perhaps do not adopt syphon between water storage barrel and the water storage barrel and adopt straight pipe type, but such conversion all belongs within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a family domestic sewage recycling utilizes case, by a plurality of water storage barrels, and the lever of carrying water storage barrel, the packing case of packing water storage barrel and lever is formed, and it is characterized in that described water storage barrel (1), water storage barrel (2), water storage barrel (3) are connected by syphon (10); Described water storage barrel (1), water storage barrel (2), water storage barrel (3) are placed on the lever bracket successively; Described lever bracket connects the lever shaft (14) of pedestal (15) two walls by pedestal (15), and the lever (13) that is fixedly connected on the lever shaft (14) is formed; The described sanitary sewage of being made up of water storage barrel (1), (2), (3) and lever bracket reclaims, handles, utilizes system to be installed in the packing case (23).

2. family domestic sewage recycling according to claim 1 utilizes case, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described water storage barrel (1) is provided with water receiving pipe (4), bleed off pipe (11), the delivery port of bleed off pipe (11) is fixedlyed connected with the effluent pipe mouth of the water discharging valve (12) of water storage barrel (1), the top of described water storage barrel (1) also is provided with a stack (5) that two interfaces are arranged, one of them interface is connected with rainwater union (7) with union (6), and another interface is connected with the ventilating pipe (9) that water storage barrel (2) stretches out; The upper end of described water storage barrel (3) is provided with bleed off pipe (11) equally, and the delivery port of bleed off pipe (11) is fixedlyed connected with the effluent pipe mouth of the water discharging valve (12) of water storage barrel (3) lower end equally; The top of described water storage barrel (3) also is provided with the stack (5) of an interface.

3. family domestic sewage recycling according to claim 1 utilizes case, it is characterized in that, described lever (13) two ends are laid and are become cross to be fixedly connected with handrail (19) on the lever bracket of water storage barrel (1), water storage barrel (3), and handrail (19) is drawn a circle to approve by hand rail cycle (20) again; The center of described handrail (19) inner face is connected with rubber pad (22), also is provided with load bearing spring (18) at the center bottom back side of handrail (19); The two ends of described lever shaft (14) respectively are installed with triangular knife (17), and triangular knife (17) is movably arranged in the delthyrium (16) on pedestal (15) two side seat wall tops.

4. family domestic sewage recycling according to claim 1 utilizes case, it is characterized in that, the case lid (28) of described packing case (23) is three dismountable removable covers, the center of each removable cover is provided with a connecting hole (24), wherein the both sides of the center connecting hole (24) of first case lid (28) are relatively set with magnetic card (25), and magnetic card (25) is connected by spring (26); Relative and the system of on described magnetic card (25) the rainwater union (7) outer two with stretching out connecting hole (24) bump card (8) formation connection; Upper end, described packing case (23) left side is provided with lifting groove (27) with the corresponding place of water receiving pipe (4) of water storage barrel (1) upper end; The positive following corresponding place of water discharging valve (12) with water storage barrel (1), water storage barrel (3) of described packing case (23) is provided with lifting groove (27) equally, is provided with connecting hole (24) equally in the corresponding place of water discharging valve (12) with water storage barrel (2); Described packing case (23) is being provided with Load-bearing box foot (29) with pedestal (15), water storage barrel (1), the corresponding place of water storage barrel (3).

5. family domestic sewage recycling according to claim 1 utilizes case, it is characterized in that the water inlet pipe mouth of described syphon (10) and effluent pipe mouth all are equipped with filter mantle (21); The tube connector of described syphon (10) between water storage barrel (1) and water storage barrel (2), water storage barrel (2) and water storage barrel (3) partly is the corrugated flexible hose of scalability; Filling is the filterability material in syphon (10) pipe that is connected between described water storage barrel (1) and the water storage barrel (2); Filling is sorptive material in syphon (10) pipe that is connected between described water storage barrel (2) and the water storage barrel (3).

6. the family domestic sewage recycling utilizes case according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that described filterability material is a quartz sand; Described sorptive material is a granular activated carbon.

7. family domestic sewage recycling according to claim 1 utilizes case, it is characterized in that the bottom of described water storage barrel (1), water storage barrel (3) is infundibulate, and its infundibulate partly is double-deck thickening; Described water storage barrel (2) as the big water storage barrel of its volume ratio of main water storage barrel (1), water storage barrel (3) each 1/3.

8. family domestic sewage recycling according to claim 1 and 2 utilizes case, it is characterized in that described ventilating pipe (9) is the corrugated flexible hose of scalability.

9. utilize case according to claim 1 or 4 described family domestic sewage recyclings, it is characterized in that the dop lower central of described magnetic card (25) is inlayed and is welded with magnet strip; Described dop central upper portion of bumping card (8) is inlayed and is welded with iron bar.

10. utilize case according to claim 1 or 3 described family domestic sewage recyclings, it is characterized in that the supporting power of described load bearing spring (18) is the weight after water storage barrel (1) holds full water.