CN101153580A

CN101153580A - Ring shaped inner sliding track and sliding block wind-driven engine with steadying line

Info

Publication number: CN101153580A
Application number: CNA2006101166584A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛志仁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-09-28
Filing date: 2006-09-28
Publication date: 2008-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a circular ring inner sliding track sliding lump wind operated machine with a steady rope which can change the wind energy into mechanical energy. A circular ring inner sliding track sliding lump wind operated machine 90 with the steady rope makes use of the supporting force of a circular ring inner slide track 10 with a steady rope 104 to provide supporting and sliding track for a ring sliding lump 20 which is inlayed between the circular ring inner slide tracks 10 with the steady rope 104 in ring shape and located by more than three sliding lumps 201 and a positioning bar 70. The ring sliding lump 20 provides pull for one end of more than three sheets wind leaves 30 which are connected with the ring sliding lump 20 in ring shape and can slide along the circumference of the circular ring inner slide track 10 with the steady rope 104 under the pushing of the wind leaves 30. The other end of the wind leaves 30 is connected with other wind leave 30 on a center of circle and mutually get opposite pull from other wind leaves 30. The wind leaves 30 can unleash the normal function of changing wind energy into mechanical energy without supporting. A sliding wheel 80 on the sliding clips 201 can reduce operating friction. The wind leaves have the advantages of light weight, small physics inertia and strong suitability.

Description

The ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.More particularly relate to the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged that a kind of utilization is made up of two parallel annulus, make embedding be loaded in the slide block more than three that is oriented to the ring-type slide block between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, when providing pulling force, can there be the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide in the promotion lower edge of fan blade as circular movement for an end that is connected three above fan blades on the ring-type slide block.The other end of fan blade is by being connected with other fan blades at circle centre position, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades mutually, the two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force, make fan blade only rely on pulling force just can bring into play the normal function that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Background technique

What technology was comparatively ripe in the existing air operated machine is exactly three blade type air operated machines that are widely used in wind-driven generator.This air operated machine by the horizontal rotating shaft that down the wind is provided with, be contained in that fan blade pedestal on the end is facingd the wind in rotating shaft, three fan blades being connected on the pedestal perpendicular to rotating shaft are formed.Outwards stretch with the angles at 120 degree angles each other between the fan blade, fan blade drives pedestal and makes the rotating shaft rotation under the promotion of wind-force, by the rotating shaft output mechanical energy.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the fan blade weight of three blade type air operated machines that overcome original technology is big, and the price height is made difficult problem.Originally three of technology blade type air operated machines are to promote fan blade with the wind energy that is obtained, and are realized by fan blade drive rotating shaft.According to mechanics principle, when the wind-force that is subjected to when the fan blade from 10 meters of rotating shaft core is 100 kilograms, the fan blade at 1 meter away from axle center will be subjected to 1000 kilograms power be, so fan blade will have very strong enabling capabilities to bear.The material that even the technician has used is in light weight, intensity is high, reasonably design and meticulous making, but a slice fan blade of large-scale air operated machine still can weigh several tons even tens tons, and cost an arm and a leg.Fan blade extravagent price and manufacture difficulty are to make this clean energy resource of wind energy can not be by the main cause of extensive popularization and application.

The technological scheme that addresses the above problem that the present invention proposes is: the present invention has the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line with two parallel annulus conducts, the slide block that three above embeddings are loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is oriented to the ring-type slide block, the utilization of ring-type slide block has the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, when the fan blade three slice or more of position in ring provides pulling force, can there be the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide in the promotion lower edge of fan blade as circular movement.The other end of fan blade is connected with other fan blades at circle centre position, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades mutually, and two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.In ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running that steadying line is arranged, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged generally is by being in same plane, two parallel annulus compositions that diameter is different.Also can be by being in Different Plane, two parallel annulus that diameter is identical are formed.Two annulus respectively with the inboard of annulus and the outside as the supporting surface of the slide block slideway of holding concurrently, a side of two annulus is spaces that the connecting end of slide block is connected with other parts, remaining part can be used as the connection part with steadying line and supporting frame and supporting base.Having in the ring of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is the running space of fan blade.

In the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, can select the method that the center of circle connects, diameter connects, circular arc connects that steadying line is connected on the annulus.It is that a end with three above steadying lines is connected on the side of annulus one side circlewise that the center of circle connects, and the other end perhaps is connected to each other by the connector of link position at circle centre position in home position directly connection mutually.Make steadying line when other steadying lines obtain pulling force, provide pulling force for other steadying lines.It is to be connected on the side of annulus one side with one end of the steadying line more than two that diameter connects, and the other end is connected on the side of annulus one side of opposite side, make each steadying line cross the center of circle, and the connecting end of each steadying line is connected on the annulus circlewise.It is with the steadying line more than two that circular arc connects, and one section arc length of getting annulus between two connecting ends of each steadying line is connected on two diverse locations of side of annulus one side, and make each steadying line each hold and be connected on the annulus circlewise.

Under the prerequisite that does not increase steadying line quantity, increase the tie point of steadying line on the side of annulus one side, make each position of annulus stressed when even, can on a steadying line, tell several minutes steadying lines, and be connected with annulus with minute steadying line.The quantity of the branch steadying line of every steadying line is to be advisable below eight.

Be connected the pulling force of the steadying line of annulus one side in dependence, in the time of can not overcoming the yielding shortcoming under inhomogeneous power effect of annulus, can with same method steadying line be set in an other side of annulus.In order not hinder the operation of fan blade and slide block, can dig the back to the side of annulus laterally and extend to position above fan blade and slide block to a side that does not have steadying line, the steadying line that connects on this position just can not influence the operation of fan blade and slide block.

Rely on the pulling force of steadying line, can effectively overcome the yielding shortcoming under inhomogeneous power effect of annulus.Also can play to a certain degree stabilization when being connected on the side of annulus one side though steadying line is irregular, be not steadying line effectively utilize method.Steadying line generally is pallial siphuncle, the thread of flexible material, also can be shaft, bar, the pipe of rigid material.Though maximum quantity of steadying line are not specifically limited, generally be connected steadying line on annulus one side to be advisable below 108.

For anti-limited slip block come off can the side of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged laterally and the inboard dig, also can reinforce with Drop-proof and handle the side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged.In the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail setting that steadying line is arranged groove or the projection parallel, also can play anti-limited slip block and come off with the side of two sides.

Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block can be provided with tourelles such as roller, roller bearing with certain ring-type that is partitioned into along the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged.When adopting magnetic suspension abrasion-proof technology, can along the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged parallel with side magnetic material is set.

In the appropriate location of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, with the corresponding transmission devices such as driving gear or Transmitted chains that are provided with of slide block, perhaps during the transmission device of other known technology, direct output mechanical energy just.

In the appropriate location of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, with the corresponding position of slide block winding is set, just can make the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line directly become wind-driven generator.

Have that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is general directly to provide support power and slideway for slide block.In addition, become on the circular ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that is fixed on steadying line at certain intervals or the tourelle of roller, roller bearing or other known technology on the ring-type supporting frame or the power apparatus of reducing friction, also can have the work effect identical for slide block provides support power and slideway with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged.

The outer side contacts of inboard annulus of the inboard of slide block and the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, the interior side contacts of the outside of slide block and the outside annulus of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, embedding is loaded between two annulus.The side that slide block embeds a side does not generally contact with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, and the side of slide block opposite side is the connecting end that connects fan blade.Slide block can utilize the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, is converted into the pulling force that offers fan blade, along there being the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement.

In the outside and inboard surface of contact setting groove or the projection parallel of slide block, can prevent coming off of limited slip block with side.

Have the supporting surface of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to be provided with roller bearing, during tourelles such as roller, the surface of contact of slide block can be selected cambered surface or the plane help sliding according to known technology on tourelle.

The magnetic material corresponding with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged is set on the outside of slide block and inboard surface of contact, just can forms magnetic suspension abrasion-proof system jointly with the magnetic material that is arranged on by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail supporting surface of steadying line.

When any device that prevents to rub is not set on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, slide block at least will with face that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged contacts on, rollings such as roller or roller bearing and sliding device are set to reduce friction, the device that can reduce friction of other known technologies perhaps is set.

The transmission device of transmission devices such as corresponding gear, toothed chain and other known technologies also can be set on the corresponding position of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail with steadying line is arranged of slide block, just can the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail output mechanical energy of steadying line arranged.

With the position of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail correspondence that steadying line is arranged, corresponding magnetic material or winding are set on slide block just can make the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line directly become wind-driven generator.

Fan blade is connected on the slide block connecting end, and each slide block generally connects a slice fan blade, also can connect the fan blade more than two,

The quantity of slide block will and have the global design of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line to decide according to the quantity of fan blade, generally to be advisable below 36.

Can make between the slide block to be positioned at circlewise between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line with the method that connects location or disconnected location between the slide block with stable distance.

Connecting the location is to adopt positioning strip that each slide block is connected to be positioned to ring-type.The effect of positioning strip is by connecting, and makes between the slide block with stable distance with the pulling force of positioning strip or support force, connects circlewise to be positioned between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line.Positioning strip does not generally contact with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, and does not connect fan blade yet.Positioning strip connects into the ring-type of sealing to slide block circlewise with certain interval, and the ring-type that connects into can be circular, also can be other shape ring-type of polygonal ring-type or known technology.

Positioning strip can be shaft, bar, the pipe that rigid material is made, also can be pallial siphuncle, the thread that flexible material is made, can also be draught spring, the rubber strip that elastic material is made, perhaps other shapes of known technology and material be connected object.

Positioning strip generally slide block with between the equidistant ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that is connected steadying line circlewise.When the quantity of slide block is many, the method that can also adopt grouping to connect.Distance between each slide block might not equate at this moment, but corresponding with the position of each group respective slide, is connected circlewise between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line with equal distance between each group.When slide block is irregular when being connected between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line circlewise,, can reduce the performance of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged though be unlikely to make the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line to lose function.

Also can be made into ring-type to positioning strip, the ring-type positioning strip slide block be connected on the fixed position, fixedly between the slide block at the relative position that has between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line.The ring-type of ring-type positioning strip can be circular, also can be other shape ring-type of polygonal ring-type or known technology.

Also can directly be made into positioning strip and slide block and be connected location all-in-one-piece ring-type slide block, perhaps the slide block group more than two.

Generally there is a positioning strip to be connected the location between slide block and the slide block, also can connects the location with the positioning strip group more than two.

Disconnected location is meant does not use positioning strip or other connected element between each slide block, just can make slide block be positioned at localization method between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line circlewise.Length head and the tail addition at each slide block, just can be under the condition of forming annular between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line, owing to do not have unnecessary gap between the slide block,, thereby make slide block realize disconnected location even do not use connection strap that the distance between the slide block is changed.Also can between the head and the tail of each slide block of disconnected location, add elastic material or permanent-magnet material, and other padded coaming of known technology, the mutual impact when reducing operation between the slide block.

Fan blade can be divided into integrated fan blade and split type fan blade.The integrated fan blade can not separately use and directly be connected between the slide block and the center of circle.The shape of fan blade generally is that an end that is connected on the slide block is wide, is connected the narrow bar shaped tablet of an end of circle centre position, as trapezoidal, triangle, also can be the same wide bar shaped tablets of two ends, as rectangular.The split type fan blade is to be connected pallial siphuncle more than two and the tablet composition that is connected on the pallial siphuncle between the slide block and the center of circle.Pallial siphuncle bears the connection pulling force between the center of circle and the ring-type slide block, and tablet has the ability that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Also can adopt the fan blade of other known technology method, perhaps the fan blade shape of other known technology.

Fan blade will bear the pulling force of certain intensity between the center of circle and slide block, employed material will have certain tensile strength.Also can take to add the intensity that the good measures such as pallial siphuncle of tensility such as nylon rope, wire rope improve fan blade, to bear the connection pulling force between the center of circle and the slide block along this direction.

Between the center of circle and slide block of fan blade, the rigid material of the bar shaped that be arranged in parallel at certain intervals helps to improve the flatness of fan blade.

Though maximum quantity of fan blade are not specifically limited, generally to be advisable below 36.

Fan blade can with articulate, the connecting means of clamping connection or other known technology is connected on the slide block, also can be on the connecting end of fan blade and on the connecting end of slide block, set in advance the link of corresponding suspension member, fitting, plug-in unit or other known technology, make the work when connecting easier.The connection angle of thin sheet type fan blade on slide block will make the plane of fan blade become certain included angle with wind direction, is beneficial to obtain wind energy.Adopting cross section is half arc, perhaps wind by the time can make two of fan blades produce the fan blade of other shape of cross section of draught head the time, even the plane down the wind is connected on the slide block, also can wind by the time fan blade the draught head that produces of two planes in obtain wind energy, can certainly make the plane become certain included angle to be connected on the slide block with wind direction, to obtain better effect.

Fan blade also can adopt in the connection of circle centre position between mutually and articulate, the connecting means of clamping connection or other known technology.

When the quantity of fan blade is many, can also be divided into array to fan blade, take grouping connection earlier, and then the method that merges connects.At this moment the link position of fan blade is not necessarily at circle centre position, but also can obtain effect preferably.

Also can set in advance connecting strand at the connecting end of fan blade, between the fan blade by connecting strand be connected from rightabout fan blade, obtain from reciprocal pulling force.

When the quantity of fan blade was many, intermeshing to pass through at circle centre position between the connecting strand connected into several groups, as long as calculating with joint efforts, even be divided into separately independently several groups, all fan blades was not linked together, and also can make the fan blade proper functioning.Also can adopt grouping connection earlier, and then the method that merges connection, also can obtain effect preferably.

The link position of fan blade has performance the best of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line when circle centre position, it is far away more that the link position of fan blade departs from the center of circle, has the performance of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line poor more.

The ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged with two parallel annulus conducts, the slide block that three above embeddings are loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is oriented to the ring-type slide block, the utilization of ring-type slide block has the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and the ring-type slide block can have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement simultaneously in the promotion lower edge of fan blade.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is connected with other fan blades and tail rope at circle centre position, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually, and two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Add ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running that steadying line is arranged of tail rope, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Tail rope generally is pallial siphuncles such as the nylon rope, wire rope of pull resistance, also can be other object of other tensions of known technology.

One end of tail rope is connected on the slide block, and the other end generally is connected with other fan blade and tail rope at circle centre position.If in departing from the ring of circle centre position, be connected,, can reduce the performance of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged though be unlikely to make the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line to lose function with other fan blade and tail rope.

Connection between tail rope and the slide block, and tail rope is in the connection of circle centre position, the connecting means that can adopt clamping connection, articulates, or the connecting means of other known technology.

The quantity of tail rope can be decided according to the specific requirement of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged, generally to be advisable below 36.

One end is set is connected on the slide block, the other end is at the tail rope that circle centre position is connected with other fan blade and tail rope, can reduce ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged slide block through out-of-date be stressed big, the periodicity influence that disappears through pressure later.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of tail rope are set, have same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged.

The ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged with two parallel annulus conducts, the slide block that three above embeddings are loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is oriented to the ring-type slide block, the utilization of ring-type slide block has the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and the ring-type slide block can have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement simultaneously in the promotion lower edge of fan blade.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is located at circle centre position by connection connector is connected with other fan blades and tail rope, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually, two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Add ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running that steadying line is arranged of tail rope and connector, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Utilization is arranged on the connector of circle centre position, concentrate and connect fan blade and tail rope, not only can simplify the connection of fan blade and tail rope at circle centre position, fan blade is controlled with being easy in being connected more reliably of circle centre position with tail rope, and advantage is more obvious more for a long time in the quantity of fan blade and tail rope for this.

The connector of fan blade and tail rope can also be combined into integral body with the connector of steadying line, connects fan blade, tail rope, steadying line simultaneously.Because steadying line does not slide as circular movement with fan blade peace weighing apparatus rope, so will adopt the axle sleeve structure that can freely rotate between the connector of the connector of steadying line and fan blade and tail rope.Generally the connector of steadying line as cover, the connector of fan blade and tail rope as axle, the axle can not only in cover, freely rotate, in case of necessity can also be as the mechanical energy output shaft of the ring-shaped sliding rail air operated machine that steadying line is arranged.Also can the connector of fan blade and tail rope as cover, be enclosed within axle and go up and can freely rotate the connector of steadying line as axle.

Be provided with hanging part or clamping connection spare corresponding to fan blade or tail rope in the outer rim of connector, perhaps the link of other known technology can make fan blade more simple and reliable in being connected of circle centre position with tail rope.The driving component of driving gear, keyway or other known technologies is set on connector, can be used for output mechanical energy.

The shape of connector can be selected ring, polygon annular, circle, polygonal, perhaps other shapes of known technology according to concrete needs.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of connector are set, have same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged.

Form the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged with two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails by steadying line parallel to each other, every group of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line respectively is made up of two parallel annulus, the slide block that respectively has three above embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is oriented to the ring-type slide block, the ring-type slide block that embedding is loaded in two groups of differences and has between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is connected to combined ring-type slide block, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the combined support force that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, for same group one end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can combinedly in the promotion lower edge of fan blade have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement simultaneously.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is by being connected to each other at circle centre position, perhaps the connector that is located at circle centre position by connection is connected with other fan blades and tail rope, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually, two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine running that steadying line arranged, each slide block a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged that employing is made up of two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails by steadying line parallel to each other can overcome the operation inadequately stable shortcoming of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when using width than big blade that single group has steadying line.

Combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line generally is made up of two groups of identical ring-shaped internal sliding-rails by steadying line of diameter, but also can be made up of two groups of different ring-shaped internal sliding-rails by steadying line of diameter.

Two groups have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line must be parallel to each other, two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line is arranged are except the plane that is determined separately is parallel to each other, and any point on each annulus side also must equate to the distance between other annulus side.

Two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line is arranged parallel to each other generally are co-located on same supporting frame or the supporting base, perhaps directly are made into the whole combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged.Two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line is arranged parallel to each other also can be separately positioned on two difference independently on supporting frame or the supporting base, and the position of supporting frame or supporting base can not hinder slide block and fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation and slide.Slide in order not hinder sliding folder and fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation, being positioned at two has the middle side of ring-shaped sliding rail of steadying line that steadying line generally is not set, and perhaps connects with circular arc steadying line is set.

Laying respectively at two groups of differences has the connection between the ring-type slide block on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to connect with connecting rod, also can connect with the connecting rod or the connecting rod on the tail rope connecting end that are arranged on the fan blade connecting end, general as long as have the upper slide block more than three or the position more than three that is set to annular arrangement of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to connect with connecting rod laying respectively at two groups, just can form combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod generally connects into combined slide block to the slide block in the same combination, forms combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod also can be connected with the slide block on the various combination type slide block, forms combined ring-type slide block.The embedding of combined ring-type slide block transannular is loaded between two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line arranged.

Perhaps slide block is made into whole combined slide block in advance, the embedding of combined slide block transannular is loaded between two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line arranged, the slide block that each is organized on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged is positioned to two ring-type slide blocks respectively, is combined into combined ring-type slide block.

Can also be by using an end width corresponding to distance between two ring-type slide blocks, being connected between the other end width and the corresponding link press span enforcement fan blade of fan blade width and tail rope and the ring-type slide block.When link press span converts the support force that obtains from the ring-type slide block pulling force to and passes to fan blade and tail rope, can also replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block.

Perhaps the connecting end of fan blade and tail rope be provided with width corresponding to two ring-type slide blocks between the link press span or the connecting rod of distance, directly be connected with the ring-type slide block with link press span or connecting rod.When making fan blade and tail rope obtain pulling force, can also replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block from the ring-type slide block.

In addition, also can connect into combined ring-type slide block to slide block with other method of known technology.

By combined each parts that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged that two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails by steadying line parallel to each other are formed, have same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of forming by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line with single group of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged.

Form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups, each is made up of two parallel annulus each group by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, and the slide block that respectively has three above embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is oriented to the ring-type slide block.The ring-type slide block that embedding is loaded in each difference and has between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line connects into combined ring-type slide block by connecting rod, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the combined support force that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, for same group one end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can combinedly in the promotion lower edge of fan blade have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement simultaneously.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is by being connected to each other of circle centre position, and perhaps is located at the connector of circle centre position and other fan blades and tail rope by connection and is connected to each other, and obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually.Two ends of fan blade and tail rope are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force, make fan blade only just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy under the effect of pulling force.When forming the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine running that steadying line arranged by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups, each slide block a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

In large-scale air operated machine, to use the fan blade of big width, the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged that employing is made up of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups, can shorten the distance between the slide block, shorten the length of connecting rod and reduce requirement of strength, help reducing large-scale weight and the cost that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged.

Though form the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged quantity without limits, generally to be advisable below 36.

The diameter of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged of forming the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line arranged is generally identical, also can be made up of the different ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line of diameter.

Each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged except the plane that is determined separately want parallel, any point on each annulus side is constant to the distance between other annulus side.

Each group has the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line can be co-located on the same supporting frame, also can be separately positioned on separately independently on the supporting frame, and perhaps grouping is arranged on several separately independently on the supporting frame.Perhaps directly be made into the whole combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged.The position of supporting frame can not hinder slide block, fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation and slide.Slide in order not hinder sliding folder and fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation, being positioned at two has the middle side of ring-shaped sliding rail of steadying line that steadying line generally is not set, and perhaps connects with circular arc steadying line is set.

There is the connection between the slide block on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line can take various ways in difference respectively.When the slide block on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged more than two is oriented to the ring-type slide block respectively, embedding respectively is loaded between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, slide block more than three that arrange circlewise the position or the position more than three, there are each slide block or corresponding site on ring-shaped sliding rail of steadying line to connect into integral body with connecting rod, just can form combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod can connect into the slide block in the same combination combined slide block, forms combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod also can be connected with the slide block on the various combination type slide block, forms combined ring-type slide block.Combined ring-type slide block stride the rail embedding be loaded in each the group have between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line.

Perhaps directly be made into whole combined slide block in advance, combined slide block stride the rail embedding be loaded in each the group have between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, make the slide block on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged more than two be positioned to two above ring-type slide blocks again, just can be combined into combined ring-type slide block.

Can also be by using an end width corresponding to distance between each ring-type slide block, being connected between the other end width and the corresponding link press span of fan blade width, enforcement fan blade and tail rope and slide block.Link press span can also replace connecting rod slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block when a support force that obtains from slide block being converted to pulling force passing to fan blade and tail rope.

If the connecting end at fan blade and tail rope is provided with suitable link press span or connecting rod, fan blade and tail rope are when directly having ring-type slide block on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to be connected with each with link press span or connecting rod, fan blade and tail rope are when the ring-type slide block obtains pulling force, be arranged on link press span or connecting rod on the connecting end, can also replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block.

Owing to be connected fan blade on the slide block and tail rope when slide block obtains pulling force, also has the effect that slide block is positioned to the ring-type slide block by connecting, so in form the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line arranged by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups, even part has the slide block on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to omit the measure that is positioned to the ring-type slide block, also can guarantee combinedly has the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line to run well.

Fan blade and tail rope can be connected with combined slide block, perhaps directly are connected with slide block, also can implement to connect with other method of known technology.

When the combination of being made up of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups has the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine operation of steadying line, do the circumference operation with constant distance and unequal angular velocity between each slide block and slide.

Form combined each parts that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups, have same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of forming by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line by single group of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged.

Because the fan blade that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line arranged of the present invention is by the pulling force work of use material, so can make full use of the intensity of material, fan blade make very gently, very thin, even use large-area fan blade also can not increase considerably the cost and the weight of fan blade, help the use of large size fan blade.The fan blade that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged is to be supported by the pulling force that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged that is positioned at the circumference place provides, with the fan blade of three blade type air operated machines is to be compared by the support that the rotating shaft that is positioned at circle centre position provides, help making full use of near the area that is in the circumference, can obtain the wind energy of several times more than three blade type air operated machines of same diameter.Same reason has the ability and the Security of anti-inhomogeneous wind of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line will obviously be better than three blade type air operated machines, is fit to be directly installed on the ground, helps installing and maintenance at ordinary times.There is the mechanical energy of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line to export from the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, with the mechanical energy of three blade type air operated machines is to be compared by the rotating shaft output that is positioned at circle centre position, the linear velocity that can avoid large-scale air operated machine is big, the difficult problem that angular velocity is little helps the design and the manufacturing of super sized type air operated machine.Have the fan blade of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line in light weight, physics inertia is little, has gentle breeze and the adaptable advantage of high wind.

Description of drawings

This specification comprises 12 width of cloth accompanying drawings

Fig. 1 is the described floor map that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged of claim 1 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged is towards the observer.Should be provided with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of three steadying lines, three positioning strips, three slide blocks by three fan blades, side by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line forms.An end that is connected with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of each steadying line is divided into five branch steadying lines, the face that contacts with inboard annulus of each slide block is provided with two rollers, the face that contacts with outside annulus is provided with a roller, and steadying line and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

Fig. 2 is that the slide block embedding of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged shown in Fig. 1 is loaded in the side schematic view on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, one side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is provided with steadying line, on slide block and the face that inboard annulus contacts with face that outside annulus contacts on all be provided with roller, all be provided with groove on inboard annulus and the face that slide block contacts with on outside annulus and the face that slide block contacts, the lower end of slide block is connected with fan blade, fan blade and steadying line indicate with the part in the drawings, steadying line and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate, and the link position of positioning strip with dashed lines circle in the drawings indicates.

Fig. 3 is the described floor map that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged of claim 2 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged is towards the observer.Should form by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, six roots of sensation positioning strip, six slide blocks that three fan blades, three tail ropes, two side respectively are provided with six roots of sensation steadying line by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line.The face that the inboard annulus with being made up of one group of roller of each slide block contacts is a cambered surface, and the face that contacts with outside annulus is provided with a roller, and steadying line and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

Fig. 4 is that the slide block embedding of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged shown in Fig. 3 is loaded in the side schematic view on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, two sides of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail all are provided with steadying line, the face that the inboard annulus with being made up of one group of roller of slide block contacts is a cambered surface, the face that contacts with outside annulus of slide block is provided with roller, the inboard of outside annulus is provided with groove, the lower end of slide block is connected with fan blade, fan blade and steadying line indicate with the part in the drawings, steadying line and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate, and the link position with dashed lines circle of positioning strip indicates.

Fig. 5 is the described floor map that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged of claim 3 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged is towards the observer.Should by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line by four fan blades, four tail ropes, two side respectively be provided with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of eight steadying lines, eight positioning strips, eight slide blocks, one connect fan blade and the connector of tail rope, a connector that is connected steadying line are formed.The face that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail with being made up of two groups of rollers of each slide block contacts all is a cambered surface, serves as that axle is embedded in the cover of the connector that is connected steadying line with the connector that connects fan blade and tail rope, and steadying line and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

Fig. 6 is that the slide block embedding of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged shown in Fig. 5 is loaded in the side schematic view on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, two sides of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail all are provided with steadying line, the face with the inboard annulus of being made up of two groups of rollers contacts with outside annulus of slide block all is to be provided with the groove cambered surface, and the lower end of slide block is connected with fan blade.With the connector that connects fan blade and tail rope serves as that axle is embedded in the cover of the connector that is connected steadying line, the intermediate portion of fan blade and steadying line is represented to omit with two dotted lines in the drawings, steadying line and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate, and the link position with dashed lines circle of positioning strip indicates.

Fig. 7 is the described floor map that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged of claim 4 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged is towards the observer.Should connect the connector of fan blade and tail rope, connector that is connected steadying line, one by eight fan blades, one by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line respectively is provided with combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line, combined ring-type slide block of being made up of two ring-type slide blocks that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of eight steadying lines forms in a side by two and forms.Each ring-type slide block is made up of eight positioning strips, eight slide blocks.An end that is connected with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is told three branch steadying lines, and the face that contacts with inboard annulus of each slide block is provided with a roller, and the face that contacts with outside annulus is provided with two rollers.With the connector that connects steadying line serves as that axle is embedded in the cover of the connector that connects fan blade and tail rope, and steadying line and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

Fig. 8 is that the combined ring-type slide block transannular embedding of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged shown in Fig. 7 is loaded in the side schematic view on the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, the combined ring-type slide block of forming by two ring-type slide blocks, the transannular embedding is loaded in by two one sides and is provided with on the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that the steadying line ring-shaped internal sliding-rail forms, the face with inboard annulus contacts with outside annulus of each ring-type slide block all is provided with roller, and the lower end of slide block is connected with fan blade.Inboard annulus of each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail and outside annulus all are provided with groove, with the connector that connects steadying line serves as that axle is embedded in the cover of the connector that connects fan blade and tail rope, the intermediate portion of fan blade and steadying line is represented to omit with two dotted lines in the drawings, steadying line and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate, and the link position with dashed lines circle of positioning strip indicates.

Fig. 9 is combined slide block, positioning strip, connecting rod, the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, the fan blade connection diagram that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged shown in Fig. 7, among the figure with the inboard of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged towards the observer, the position with dashed lines circle of steadying line indicates, and the position of fan blade and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

Figure 10 is the described floor map that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged of claim 5 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged is towards the observer.Should connect the connector of fan blade and tail rope, connector that is connected steadying line, one by four fan blades, four groups of tail ropes, one by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line respectively is provided with combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line, combined ring-type slide block of being made up of four ring-type slide blocks that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line forms in a side by four and forms.Wherein two ring-type slide blocks are made up of eight positioning strips, eight slide blocks, and each is made up of other two ring-type slide blocks eight slide blocks.The two group steadying lines of position in the centre adopt circular arc to connect, and the face that contacts with inboard annulus of each slide block is provided with two rollers, and the face that contacts with outside annulus is provided with a roller.With the connector that connects steadying line serves as that axle is embedded in the cover of the connector that connects fan blade and tail rope, and steadying line and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

The combined ring-type slide block transannular embedding of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged shown in Figure 11 Figure 10 is loaded in the side schematic view on the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, the combined ring-type slide block of forming by four ring-type slide blocks, the transannular embedding is loaded on the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that is provided with steadying line by four one sides forms, the face with inboard annulus contacts with outside annulus of each ring-type slide block all is provided with roller, and the lower end of slide block is connected with fan blade.Inboard annulus of each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail and outside annulus all are provided with groove, with the connector that connects steadying line serves as that axle is embedded in the cover of the connector that connects fan blade and tail rope, the intermediate portion of fan blade and steadying line is represented to omit with two dotted lines in the drawings, steadying line and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate, and steadying line that circular arc connects and the link position with dashed lines of positioning strip circle indicate.

Figure 12 is combined shown in Figure 10 slide block, positioning strip, connecting rod, tail rope that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged, the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, the connection diagram of fan blade is arranged, among the figure with the inboard of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged towards the observer, the position with dashed lines circle of the position of tail rope, steadying line indicates, and the steadying line that circular arc connects, the position of fan blade and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicate.

Identical in the accompanying drawings reference character is used for representing same parts

Embodiment

In this manual, said " ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged " is made up of two parallel annulus, and steadying line can be fixed on two annulus, on the annulus that perhaps is fixed therein.It directly is on two annulus supporting frame or support ring that provide support that steadying line also can be fixed on, and provides pulling force by being connected to two annulus with supporting frame or support ring.Steadying line can also can be provided with in two sides of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail simultaneously in a side setting of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.Two annulus forming ring-shaped internal sliding-rail except the plane that is determined separately want parallel, any point on each ring side is constant to the distance between other annulus side.The outside that annulus is slide block with the inboard provides support power and slideway, and another annulus is that the inboard of slide block provides support power and slideway with the outside, and two parallel annulus generally are by being in same plane, and two different annulus of diameter are formed.In by the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of forming by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line more than two groups that steadying line arranged, also can be by two parallel Different Plane that are in, two identical or different annulus of diameter are formed and are made up of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line.Become the whole ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged on two same ring holders of annulus operated by rotary motion, also can be arranged on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged that becomes split on the different supports.The annulus that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged generally is a closed circle, also can be fixed on by on the ring supporting frame of steadying line or become circular other device that can reduce friction power that is fixed on tourelles such as roller on the ring support or roller bearing or known technology to form ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by becoming circular at certain intervals.The ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged is the whole skeleton that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged.It is the connection part that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line and supporting frame, supporting base are arranged.It in the annulus running space of fan blade.Said " slide block " is meant that embedding is loaded between two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails, support force and slideway that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that can utilize has steadying line provides, the support force that the ring-shaped sliding rail that steadying line is arranged is provided is converted to the pulling force that offers fan blade, and the parts that slide as circular movement of the slideway that can have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to provide in the promotion lower edge of fan blade.Between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail surface of contact that steadying line is arranged slide block and the outside and and the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail surface of contact that steadying line is arranged of inboard between have roller etc. to reduce friction tourelle, the perhaps device that can reduce friction of other of known technology.Slide block could normally play a role when location or disconnected location become the ring-type slide block by connecting.Said " ring-type slide block " is meant between the slide block with stable distance and is positioned at state on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line circlewise.The location of connection and the two kinds of methods in disconnected location are generally arranged.Adopt when connecting the location, generally use the connection of positioning strip that slide block is connected into the ring-type slide block, utilize the pulling force of positioning strip or support force to make the stable distance of maintenance between the slide block.In by the combined ring-shaped sliding rail of forming by the ring-shaped sliding rail of steadying line more than three that steadying line arranged, utilize the positioning action that connection produced of connecting rod and fan blade, become the ring-type slide block of no positioning strip.Also can be made in advance and be connected the ring-type slide block that is positioned to ring-type with positioning strip.Can also be positioned to the ring-type slide block with disconnected method.The ring-type slide block generally is a polygon ring-type or circular, also can be the ring-type of other shape.Said " positioning strip " is a kind ofly to utilize pulling force or support force slide block to be positioned to the parts of ring-type slide block by connection, positioning strip can be shaft, bar, the pipe made from rigid material, also can be pallial siphuncle, the thread made from flexible material, or draught spring, the rubber strip made with elastic material, and other shapes of known technology and material be connected object.Positioning strip does not generally contact with the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, and does not connect fan blade and tail rope yet.Said " fan blade " is that an end is connected that the other end is connected circle centre position on the slide block, can produce the parts that the powered slide block is made circular movement when being subjected to wind action.Fan blade can be divided into two kinds of integrated and split types.Said " embedding is carried " is meant that the slide block outside and two inboard surface of contact are clipped between two annulus of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, and the coupled condition that can slide as circular movement along the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged.Said " center of circle " is meant the center of circle of the circle that the plane became of closed circle.

Claim 1 of the present invention is described, and a kind of optimal way of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 90 of steadying line is arranged is that as shown in fig. 1 two parallel closed circles of usefulness are as the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 that steadying line 104 is arranged, three embeddings are loaded in the inside part and the slide block between the external lateral portion 201 of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104, be positioned to ring-type slide block 20 by 70 connections of three positioning strips, ring-type slide block 20 utilizes the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 that steadying line 104 is arranged, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 20, the three slice fan blades 30 of position in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 20 whiles can have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104 to slide as circular movement in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 30.The other end of fan blade 30 is connected with other fan blades 30 at circle centre position, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 30 mutually, and two ends of fan blade 30 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 30 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.When ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 90 running of steadying line 104 was arranged, each slide block 201 the end on the slide block 201 of being connected of fan blade 30 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 that steadying line 104 is arranged is perpendicular to wind direction, and the side of two closed circle parallel to each other one sides links together, and forms the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 that steadying line 104 is arranged.The side that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104 is arranged is the space that slide block 201 is connected with fan blade 30, and an other side is ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 and connection part steadying line 104 that steadying line 104 is arranged.An end that is connected with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of three steadying lines 104 is respectively told five branch steadying lines, by increasing tie point, makes each position of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104 stressed more even.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 30.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block 201, the pulley 80 of arranged outside at each slide block 201 is provided with two pulleys 80 in the inboard.Steadying line 104 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

The side by the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 90 of steadying line among Fig. 1 is that a side of two closed circles forming the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 that steadying line 104 is arranged as shown in Figure 2 links together, and forms the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line 104 is arranged 10 of integrated jointly.The side that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104 is arranged is ring-type slide block 20 and the space that fan blade 30 is connected, and has the opposite side of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104 to be connected with steadying line 104.For the coming off and increase the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 that steadying line 104 is arranged of anti-limited slip block 201, there is the side of annulus of external lateral portion of the ring-shaped sliding rail 10 of steadying line to dig to the inside, integral body is dug and connected into to the side of inside part laterally.All be provided with the groove that prevents that ring-type slide block 20 from coming off on two annulus, the outside and inboard that embedding is loaded in the ring-type slide block 20 between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of steadying line 104 are provided with pulley 80, the friction when making circular movement to reduce ring-type slide block 20.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 20 is provided with down " T " font connecting rod with connecting end fan blade 30 is connected.The bottom of steadying line 104 and fan blade 30 is represented by dotted lines omission in the drawings.The with dashed lines circle expression in the drawings of the link position of positioning strip 70, steadying line 104 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

Two annulus forming the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged are that slide block provides support power and pulling force with inboard and the outside respectively.Two annulus except slide rail with for the connecting end of slide block provides the side with outside connection space, remaining part can as with the connection part of supporting frame and supporting base.

In the position that the transmission device that is provided with on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, both can concentrate on place output, also can loose and export in several punishment.Promptly can output mechanical energy, also can be with electric energy or the output of other form of energy.

It directly is that slide block provides support power and slideway with round circular orbit generally that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged.The outer side contacts of the inboard of slide block and inboard annulus obtains pulling force, and the interior side contacts of the outside of slide block and outside annulus obtains support force, and the slide block embedding is loaded between two annulus, slides as circular movement along annulus.

When on any one annulus of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, not having to be provided with the device prevent to rub, slide block will be on its corresponding surface of contact, rollings such as roller or roller bearing or sliding device are set to reduce friction, the device that can reduce friction of other known technologies perhaps is set.

Slide block can use separately, and each slide block connects a slice fan blade or tail rope, and slide block also can connect use in groups, and each slide block group connects multi-disc fan blade or tail rope.Between each group with the distance that equates circlewise embedding be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line.

The method that slide block is connected circlewise with stable distance between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that is positioned at steadying line mainly contains connection location and disconnected location.

Fan blade generally is the tablet that directly is connected between the slide block and the center of circle.In addition, fixing tablet also can become fan blade on pallial siphuncle between the connection slide block and the center of circle and bar.

Fan blade is connected with slide block, can adopt the connecting means of known technology just can be competent at, as set in advance the link of rational suspension member, fitting, plug-in unit or other known technology, can make connection easier to be reliable.

The connection angle of fan blade on slide block is one of key factor that obtains wind energy.Should specifically make the wind conditions of land used according to the intensity of air operated machine, factors such as the safety coefficient of employing are carried out overall balance.

Fan blade is to obtain also can connecting strand be set at the connecting end of fan blade from reciprocal pulling force by connecting at circle centre position, and fan blade is connected with the slide block on opposite by circle centre position with connecting strand, also can obtain from reciprocal pulling force.The length of fan blade generally can not surmount the center of circle, and the short fan blade of length still can make the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line keep good performance when far away, not departing from the center of circle as long as it prolongs connecting strand from the center of circle.

In this manual, said " tail rope " is meant that an end is connected on the slide block, the parts that the other end is connected with fan blade and tail rope at circle centre position.Utilize the pulling force of tail rope, can reduce ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged slide block through out-of-date be stressed big, the periodicity influence that disappears through pressure later.Tail rope generally is the pallial siphuncle of tension, and other shape thing that also can adopt shaft, pipe, bar or known technology is as tail rope.

Claim 2 of the present invention is described, and a kind of optimal way of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 91 of steadying line is arranged is that the external lateral portion of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line 114 is arranged 11 as shown in Figure 3 uses a closed circle, the inside part that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 of steadying line 114 is arranged is one group of annulus that pulley 81 is arranged at certain intervals, external lateral portion and inside part are parallel to each other, are co-located on to form the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 that steadying line 114 is arranged on the supporting frame of a closed circle.Six embeddings are loaded in the inside part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 of steadying line 114 and the slide block between the external lateral portion 211 and are connected by six roots of sensation positioning strip 71 and be positioned to ring-type slide block 21, ring-type slide block 21 utilizes the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 that steadying line 114 is arranged, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 21, position three fan blades 31 and three tail ropes 41 in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 21 whiles can have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 of steadying line 114 to slide as circular movement in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 31.The other end of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41 is connected with other fan blades 31 and tail rope 41 at circle centre position, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 31 and tail rope 41 mutually, two ends of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 31 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.When ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 91 running of steadying line was arranged, each slide block 211 the end on the slide block 211 of being connected of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 that steadying line 114 is arranged is perpendicular to wind direction, and the annulus that is arranged in by pulley 81 of the closed circle of external lateral portion and inside part is on the supporting frame that is co-located on same closed circle parallel to each other.The side that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 of steadying line 114 is arranged is the connection space of ring-type slide block 21 and fan blade 31 and tail rope 41, and opposite side is that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line 114 and the connection part of steadying line 114 and supporting frame and supporting base are arranged.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block 211, at pulley 81 of arranged outside of each slide block 211, the cambered surface that is provided with in the inboard helps sliding on the annulus that pulley 81 is arranged in.Steadying line 114 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of tail rope are set, have and described same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of claim 1.

Side among Fig. 3 by the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 91 of steadying line be as shown in Figure 4 the closed circle of forming ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 external lateral portion that steadying line 114 is arranged and the pulley 81 of inside part be co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circle, form the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 that steadying line 114 is arranged.The side that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 of steadying line 114 is arranged is the space that ring-type slide block 21 is connected with fan blade 31 and tail rope 41, and an other side is that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 of steadying line and the connection part of supporting frame and supporting base are arranged.In order to prevent that ring-type slide block 21 from coming off, the closed circle in the outside is provided with the groove that prevents that ring-type slide block 21 from coming off.The outside of forming the ring-type slide block 21 between the pulley 81 of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 inside parts that steadying line 114 is arranged and the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 that embedding is loaded in steadying line 114 all is provided with pulley 81, the friction when making circular movement to reduce ring-type slide block 21.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 21 is provided with instead with connecting end, and the fan blade 31 of " L " font connecting rod is connected.The bottom of steadying line 114 and fan blade 31 is represented by dotted lines omission in the drawings.The position that positioning strip 71 connects is the expression of with dashed lines circle in the drawings.Steadying line 114 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

In this manual, said " connector " is meant and is arranged on the parts that circle centre position is used to connect steadying line and fan blade, tail rope.The periphery operated by rotary motion of connector has and steadying line and fan blade, the corresponding link of tail rope, not only makes to connect more convenient reliably, can also control the connection angle of fan blade with this.The connector that connects steadying line, and the connector that connects fan blade, tail rope can use separately, also can independently use simultaneously mutually.Also can make connector that connects steadying line and the connector that is connected fan blade, tail rope be combined into whole connector, connect fan blade, tail rope, steadying line simultaneously.Because steadying line does not slide as circular movement with fan blade peace weighing apparatus rope, so will adopt the axle sleeve structure that can freely rotate between the connector of the connector of steadying line and fan blade and tail rope, perhaps other structure of known technology.Generally the connector of steadying line as cover, the connector of fan blade and tail rope as axle, the axle can not only in cover, freely rotate, in case of necessity can also be as the mechanical energy output shaft of the ring-shaped sliding rail air operated machine that steadying line is arranged.Also can the connector of fan blade and tail rope as cover, be enclosed within axle and go up and can freely rotate the connector of steadying line as axle.The sectional shape of connector generally adopts ring, circle, also can be that other of known technology can be used to connect the shape of steadying line, fan blade, tail rope.

Claim 3 of the present invention is described, and a kind of optimal way of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 93 of steadying line is arranged is the inside part and the external lateral portion of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line 134 is arranged 13 as shown in Figure 5, and each is made up of one group of pulley 83 that is arranged in annulus at certain intervals.Inside part and external lateral portion are parallel to each other, are co-located on the supporting frame of a closed circular annular, form the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 that steadying line 134 is arranged.Eight embeddings are loaded in the inside part and the slide block between the external lateral portion 231 of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 of steadying line 134, be positioned to ring-type slide block 23 by 73 connections of eight positioning strips, ring-type slide block 23 utilizes the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 that steadying line 134 is arranged, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 23, position four fan blades 33 and four tail ropes 43 in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 23 whiles can have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 of steadying line 134 to slide as circular movement in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 33.The other end of fan blade 33 and tail rope 43 is arranged on circle centre position by connection connector 53 is connected with other fan blades 33 and tail rope 43, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 33 and tail rope 43 mutually, two ends of fan blade 33 and tail rope 43 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 33 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.The other end of steadying line 134 is arranged on circle centre position by connection connector 135 is connected with other steadying lines 134, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other steadying lines 134 mutually, and two ends of steadying line 134 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.When ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 93 running of steadying line was arranged, each slide block 231 the end on the slide block 231 of being connected of fan blade 33 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 that steadying line 134 is arranged is made up of two groups of pulleys 83 that become annulus to arrange at certain intervals perpendicular to wind direction, and two annulus are parallel to each other to be co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circular annular.The side that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 of steadying line 134 is arranged is the space that slide block 231 is connected with fan blade 33 and tail rope 43, and an other side is a ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 that steadying line 134 arranged and the connection part of steadying line 134 and supporting frame, supporting base.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 33.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block 231 is slided on the pulley 83 that the cambered surface of the inboard of each slide block 231 and arranged outside helps becoming annulus to be arranged.Steadying line 134 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of connector and tail rope are set, have flexible ability and the function expansion capability same with the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1.

Side among Fig. 5 by the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 93 of steadying line be as shown in Figure 6 form ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 inside parts that steadying line 134 is arranged and the pulley 83 of external lateral portion, become that circular to be co-located on same cross section be on the "T"-shaped closed circular annular supporting frame, form the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 that steadying line 134 is arranged.The side that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 of steadying line 134 is arranged is the space that ring-type slide block 23 is connected with fan blade 33, the outside of the "T"-shaped closed circle of an other side is the position that is connected with supporting frame, and the side of two sides in the "T"-shaped closed circle outside is the position that is connected with steadying line 134.In order to prevent that ring-type slide block 23 from coming off, the inboard of ring-type slide block 23 and the outside are provided with and prevent the groove that comes off.The friction that the pulley 83 of forming ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 inside parts that steadying line 134 is arranged and external lateral portion can reduce ring-type slide block 23 when making circular movement.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 23 is provided with down " T " font connecting rod with connecting end fan blade 33 is connected.The connector 135 that is connected with steadying line 134 is cover, with the connector 53 of fan blade 33 and tail rope 43 be axle, connector 53 is embedded in the connector 135, connector 53 can not only freely rotate in connector 135, can also be as the mechanical energy output shaft of the ring-shaped sliding rail air operated machine 93 that steadying line is arranged.The intermediate portion of steadying line 134 and fan blade 33 is represented to omit with two dotted lines in the drawings.Steadying line 134 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.The position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 73 connects.

In this manual, said " the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged " is meant the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail combination of being made up of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel more than two that steadying line is arranged, and each that form the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged has the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to provide support face and dragging track for same group of combined ring-type slide block jointly.Said " the parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged " is meant that the plane that each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged not only determined separately is parallel to each other, and any point on each annulus side is constant to the distance between other annulus side.Said " combined slide block " is meant that striding the rail embedding is loaded in the different annular shape between the slide rail, jointly the slide block combination that provides pulling force for fan blade and tail rope with a slice or same group.Generally connect into combined slide block by connecting rod between the slide block, also can connect into combined slide block by the connecting rod that is arranged on fan blade and the tail rope connecting end, perhaps the additive method with known technology connects into combined slide block.During the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine operation that steadying line arranged, form each slide block of combined slide block and slide as circular movement with unequal angular velocity.Said " striding the rail embedding carries " be meant form combined slide block each slide block respectively embedding be loaded between separately the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, become by the combined slide block that connects common composition and stride the rail embedding and be loaded in state on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line is arranged different more than two.Said " connecting rod " is meant and can be loaded in difference to embedding respectively and has slide block between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, connect into combined slide block and make the stable distance of maintenance between each slide block and the fastening of relative position, generally be shaft, pipe, bar, the perhaps object of other shapes of known technology.Connecting rod can use separately, also can use in groups by the connecting rod more than two, perhaps is combined into link press span and uses.Connecting rod can also be arranged on the connecting end of fan blade and tail rope and use.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 by steadying line of claim 4 of the present invention be as shown in Figure 7 be to form the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144 with two sides parallel to each other, each is made up of two parallel annulus the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144, the slide block 2411 that respectively has eight embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144 is oriented to ring-type slide block 241, embedding is loaded in two differences and has ring-type slide block 241 between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line 144 and is connected bar and connects into combined ring-type slide block, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the combined support force that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, for same group one end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, the eight slice fan blades 34 of position in ring provide pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can combinedly in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 34 have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement simultaneously.The other end of fan blade 34 is located at circle centre position by connection connector 54 is connected with other fan blades 34, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 34 mutually, and two ends of fan blade 34 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 34 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.The other end of steadying line 144 is arranged on circle centre position by connection connector 145 is connected with other steadying lines 144, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other steadying lines 144 mutually, and two ends of steadying line 144 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.During the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line arranged 94 runnings, each slide block 2411 a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade 34 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 that steadying line is arranged is perpendicular to wind direction.Each is made up of two annulus that are provided with groove parallel to each other the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144.Two have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144 to be co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circular annular, form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 34.At the inboard of each slide block 2411 and the pulley 84 of arranged outside, the friction when helping reducing slide block 2411 and making circular movement.Steadying line 144 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

With combined each parts that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged that two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails by steadying line parallel to each other are formed, have described same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of claim 1.

The side of the partial cross section of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 by steadying line among Fig. 7 is that as shown in Figure 8 combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 14 by steadying line is made up of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144 two parallel sides, and two one sides have the side of connection fan blade 34 of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144 to be provided with in opposite directions.Two respectively embedding be loaded in two one sides and form combined ring-type slide block 24 by the ring-type slide block 241 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144.Having on ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 outsides and inboard surface of contact of steadying line 144 with a side of each ring-type slide block 241 is equipped with roller 84.Each side has on the surface of contact of external lateral portion of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 of steadying line 144 and on the surface of contact of inside part and is equipped with groove, the width that fan blade 34 is provided with connecting end is corresponding to the link press span 104 of distance between two ring-type slide blocks 241, directly be connected with two ring-type slide blocks 241 respectively, fan blade 34 is when ring-type slide block 241 obtains pulling force, and the link press span 104 that is arranged on fan blade 34 connecting ends connects into the sliding folder 24 of combined ring-type to two ring-type slide blocks 241.As axle, a connector 54 that is connected with fan blade 34 can freely rotate connector 54 as overlapping on connector 145 with the connector 145 that is connected with steadying line 144.The intermediate portion of steadying line 144 and fan blade 34 is represented to omit with two dotted lines in the drawings.Steadying line 144 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.The position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 74 connects.

Fig. 9 is the combined connection diagram that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 of steadying line is arranged shown in Fig. 7, among the figure with the inboard of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 14 that steadying line 144 arranged towards the observer.Combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 14 by steadying line 144 as shown in Figure 9 is made up of two parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 141 by steadying line 144, embedding is loaded in two two groups of slide blocks 2411 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 that steadying line 144 arranged respectively, be located by connecting between 241, two ring-type slide blocks 241 of two ring-type slide blocks fan blade 34 and two groups of connecting rods 104 of being provided with link press span 104 by three connecting ends by two groups of positioning strips 74 and connect into combined ring-type slide block 24.The link position of fan blade 34 and the part that is blocked dot in the drawings.The link position of steadying line 144 is the expression of with dashed lines circle in the drawings.

Two have a side that connects fan blade for sliding folder of the ring-shaped sliding rail of steadying line to be provided with in opposite directions, also can opposing setting or setting in the same way.No matter which kind of is provided with, and the position of steadying line and supporting frame or supporting base can not hinder sliding folder of ring-type and fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation and slide.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 by steadying line of claim 5 of the present invention is that as shown in Figure 10 four ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 by steadying line 164 parallel to each other are formed the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged, each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 by steadying line 164 is made up of two parallel annulus, and the slide block 2611 that respectively has eight embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 of steadying line 164 is oriented to ring-type slide block 261.Embedding is loaded in four ring-type slide blocks 261 between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line 164 is arranged 161 and is connected bar and connects into combined ring-type slide block, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the combined support force that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line is arranged, be that an end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, position four fan blades 36 and four tail ropes 46 in ring provide pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can combinedly in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 36 have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to slide as circular movement simultaneously.The other end of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 is located at circle centre position by connection connector 56 is connected to each other with other fan blades 36 and tail rope 46, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 36 and tail rope 46 mutually.Two ends of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force, make fan blade 36 only just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy under the effect of pulling force.The other end of steadying line 164 is arranged on circle centre position by connection connector 165 is connected with other steadying lines 164, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other steadying lines 164 mutually, and two ends of steadying line 164 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.During ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 running, each slide block 2611 a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.Friction when the surface of contact upper roller 86 that is arranged on ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 external lateral portion ring-type slide block 261 and that steadying line is arranged and inside part can reduce operation.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 that steadying line is arranged is perpendicular to wind direction.Each is made up of two annulus that are provided with groove parallel to each other the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 of steadying line 164.Four have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 of steadying line 164 to be co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circular annular, form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46.Four ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 that steadying line 164 arranged with fan blade 36 connect a side towards mutually different, an other side is connected with the supporting frame of closed circular annular.The windward side and the lee face of closed circular annular supporting frame all are provided with steadying line 164.At the inboard of each slide block 261 and the pulley 86 of arranged outside, the friction when helping reducing slide block 261 and making circular movement.Steadying line 164 and the part that is blocked with dashed lines in the drawings indicate.

Form combined each parts that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line parallel to each other more than three groups, have described same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged of claim 1.

The side of the partial cross section of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 by steadying line 164 among Figure 10 is that as shown in figure 11 combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 16 by steadying line is made up of four parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 by steadying line 164, each side of connection fan blade 36 of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 that steadying line 164 is arranged is towards different, four respectively embedding be loaded in four and form combined ring-type slide block 26 by the ring-type slide block 261 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 of steadying line 164.On the surface of contact of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 external lateral portion each ring-type slide block 261 and that steadying line 164 is arranged and inside part, be equipped with roller 86.Each has on the surface of contact of external lateral portion of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 of steadying line 164 and on the surface of contact of inside part and is equipped with groove, the width that fan blade 36 is provided with connecting end is corresponding to the link press span 106 of distance between four ring-type slide blocks 261, directly being loaded in four groups of four ring-type slide blocks 261 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 that steadying line 164 arranged with embedding respectively is connected, fan blade 36 is when ring-type slide block 261 obtains pulling force, and the link press span 106 that is arranged on fan blade 36 connecting ends connects into the sliding folder 26 of combined ring-type to four ring-type slide blocks 261.As axle, a connector 56 that is connected with fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 can freely rotate connector 56 as overlapping on connector 165 with the connector 165 that is connected with steadying line 164.The intermediate portion of steadying line 164 and fan blade 36 is represented to omit with two dotted lines in the drawings.Steadying line 164 that circular arc connects and the expression of the link position with dashed lines of positioning strip 76 circle.The steadying line 164 and the part that is blocked dot in the drawings.

Figure 12 is the combined connection diagram that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 of steadying line 164 is arranged shown in Figure 10, among the figure with the inboard of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 16 that steadying line 164 arranged towards the observer.Combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 16 by steadying line as shown in Figure 12 is made up of four parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 by steadying line 164, embedding is loaded in four four groups of slide blocks 2611 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 that steadying line 164 arranged respectively, embedding is loaded in two of being positioned at two ends and has two groups of slide blocks 2611 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 of steadying line 164 respectively, be positioned to two ring-type slide blocks 261 by two groups of positioning strips 76, two groups of slide blocks 2611 in the middle of embedding is loaded in and is positioned on two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 that steadying line 164 arranged, owing to be arranged on the positioning action of the link press span 106 on fan blade 36 connecting ends, be positioned to two ring-type slide blocks 261 naturally.The fan blade 36 that is provided with link press span 106 by the different connecting rod 106 of two group length and connecting end between four ring-type slide blocks 261 is positioned to combined ring-type slide block 26.The steadying line 164 that circular arc connects and the link position of fan blade 36 and the part that is blocked dot in the drawings.The link position of tail rope 46 and steadying line 164 is the expression of with dashed lines circle in the drawings.

Though form the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged quantity without limits, generally to be advisable below 36 groups.General each has the diameter of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line identical, also can be made up of the different ring-shaped internal sliding-rail by steadying line of diameter.General each has the distance between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line identical, also can be apart from difference.Because the pressure that has the inboard annulus of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line to be subjected to is greater than the suffered pressure of outside annulus, so in by the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of forming by the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line more than two that steadying line arranged, can reduce or merge a part has the outside annulus of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line, so both can simplify the combined mechanical structure that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of steadying line is arranged, also can reduce cost.

The connecting means that is loaded in more than two between the ring-type slide block on the different ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line arranged of embedding has much respectively, general have on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of steadying line as long as embedding is loaded in each difference, respectively select the slide block or the position of arranging circlewise more than three to connect the relative position that makes its maintenance stable, just can form combined ring-type slide block with connecting rod.The slide block that connecting rod of no use connects can be by directly being connected with fan blade and tail rope, and the ring-type slide block that is positioned to can slide to do the circumference operation with other slide block unequal angular velocity equally.

Also can be by using an end width corresponding to distance between each ring-type slide block, the other end width and the corresponding link press span of fan blade width or be arranged on fan blade and the link press span of the connecting end of tail rope or connecting rod are implemented being connected between fan blade and tail rope and the ring-type slide block.Link press span also can replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block that embedding is loaded between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged is connected into combined ring-type slide block when passing to fan blade and tail rope from slide block acquisition pulling force and pulling force.

In the many occasions of the quantity of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line is arranged and slide block, the method that can also take to be connected with the connecting rod positioned alternate with positioning strip is positioned to combined ring-type slide block to whole slide block connections.In the combined ring-type slide block of this moment, slide block on a ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line arranged is oriented to complete ring-type slide block, but through connecting rod or be located at fan blade and tail rope on the connection of connecting rod, replenish the location, can be located by connecting into whole slide blocks complete combined ring-type slide block equally.Also can adopt other known technology, whole slide blocks is located by connecting into complete combined ring-type slide block, whole slide blocks can be slided as circular movement with unequal angular velocity.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above, obviously the present invention is not limited to this, and the various remodeling that carry out within the scope of the present invention all do not exceed protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that steadying line is arranged that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy, described have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine (90) of steadying line to comprise: the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (10) that steadying line (104) are arranged, more than three circlewise the slide block (201) that is loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (10) of steadying line (104) of embedding be oriented to ring-type slide block (20), one end of three above fan blades (30) is connected on the ring-type slide block (20) circlewise, and the other end is connected to each other at circle centre position.

2. the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine (91) that steadying line is arranged as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: an end of an end of three above fan blades (31) and an above tail rope (41), be connected to circlewise on the ring-type slide block (21), the other end of the other end of fan blade (31) and tail rope (41) is connected to each other at circle centre position.

3. the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine (93) that steadying line is arranged as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: an end of an end of three above fan blades (33) and an above tail rope (43), be connected to circlewise on the ring-type slide block (23), the other end of the other end of fan blade (33) and tail rope (43), the connector (53) that is located at circle centre position by connection is connected to each other.

4. as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machines (94) that steadying line is arranged, it is characterized in that: combined have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (14) of steadying line (144) to be made up of two parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails that steadying line (144) are arranged (141), and combined ring-type slide block (24) is to be formed by connecting by two ring-type slide blocks (241) that embedding respectively is loaded on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (141) that each has steadying line (144).

5. as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described ring-shaped sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machines (96) that steadying line is arranged, it is characterized in that: combined have the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (16) of steadying line (164) to be made up of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that steadying line (164) are arranged (161) parallel more than three, and combined ring-type slide block (26) is to be formed by connecting by three above ring-type slide blocks (261) that embedding respectively is loaded on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (161) that each has steadying line (164).