CN101131149A - Ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The annular inner slide rail and slide block wind motor for converting wind energy into mechanical energy has one annular inner slide rail for supporting, one annular sliding block comprising at least three sliding blocks connected with locating bars, and at least three wind blades connected with each other to drive the sliding blocks to slide circularly. All the wind blades are connected and supported mutually, and the sliding clamps are provided with roller to reduce frication. The wind blades in the annular slide rail wind motor have the features of light weight, small inertia, low manufacture cost and great wind force adaptability.

Description

Ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.More particularly relate to the support force of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that a kind of utilization is made up of two parallel annulus, embedding is loaded in be oriented between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail slide block more than three of ring-type slide block, can be when providing pulling force for an end that is connected three above fan blades on the ring-type slide block, and can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.The other end of fan blade is by being connected with other fan blades at circle centre position, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades mutually, the two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force, make fan blade only rely on pulling force just can bring into play the normal function that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Background technique

What technology was comparatively ripe in the existing air operated machine is exactly three blade type air operated machines that are widely used in wind-driven generator.This air operated machine by the horizontal rotating shaft that down the wind is provided with, be contained in that fan blade pedestal on the end is facingd the wind in rotating shaft, three fan blades being connected on the pedestal perpendicular to rotating shaft are formed.Outwards stretch with the angles at 120 degree angles each other between the fan blade, fan blade drives pedestal and makes the rotating shaft rotation under the promotion of wind-force, by the rotating shaft output mechanical energy.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the fan blade weight of three blade type air operated machines that overcome original technology is big, and the price height is made difficult problem.Originally three of technology blade type air operated machines are to promote fan blade with the wind energy that is obtained, and are realized by fan blade drive rotating shaft.According to mechanics principle, when the wind-force that is subjected to when the fan blade from 10 meters of rotating shaft core is 100 kilograms, the fan blade at 1 meter away from axle center will be subjected to 1000 kilograms power be, so fan blade will have very strong enabling capabilities to bear.The material that even the technician has used is in light weight, intensity is high, reasonably design and meticulous making, but a slice fan blade of large-scale air operated machine still can weigh several tons even tens tons, and cost an arm and a leg.Fan blade extravagent price and manufacture difficulty are to make this clean energy resource of wind energy can not be by the main cause of extensive popularization and application.

The technological scheme that addresses the above problem that the present invention proposes is: the present invention with two parallel annulus as ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, three above embeddings are loaded in two slide blocks between the parallel annulus and are oriented to the ring-type slide block, the ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, the fan blade three slice or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and the ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail simultaneously.The other end of fan blade is connected with other fan blades at circle centre position, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades mutually, and two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.In ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running,, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Ring-shaped internal sliding-rail generally is by being in same plane, two parallel annulus compositions that diameter is different.Also can be by being in Different Plane, two parallel annulus that diameter is identical are formed.Two annulus respectively with the inboard of annulus and the outside as the supporting surface of the slide block slideway of holding concurrently, a side of two annulus is spaces that the connecting end of slide block is connected with other parts, remaining part can be used as the connection part with supporting frame and supporting base.It in the ring of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail the running space of fan blade.

For anti-limited slip block come off can the side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail laterally and the inboard dig, also can reinforce with Drop-proof and handle the side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.In ring-shaped internal sliding-rail setting groove or the projection parallel, also can play anti-limited slip block and come off with the side of two sides.

Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block can be provided with tourelles such as roller, roller bearing with certain ring-type that is partitioned into along ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.When adopting magnetic suspension abrasion-proof technology, can along ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel with side magnetic material is set.

In the appropriate location of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, with the corresponding transmission devices such as driving gear or Transmitted chains that are provided with of slide block, perhaps during the transmission device of other known technology, direct output mechanical energy just.

In the appropriate location of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, with the corresponding position of slide block winding is set, just can make ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine directly become wind-driven generator.

Ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is general directly to provide support power and slideway for slide block.In addition, become the circular tourelle of roller, roller bearing or other known technology on ring-shaped internal sliding-rail or the ring-type supporting frame or the power apparatus of reducing friction of being fixed at certain intervals, also can have the work effect identical for slide block provides support power and slideway with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.

The outer side contacts of the inboard of slide block and the inboard annulus of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, the interior side contacts of the outside annulus of the outside of slide block and ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, embedding is loaded between two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails.The side that slide block embeds a side does not generally contact with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, and the side of slide block opposite side is the connecting end that connects fan blade.Slide block can utilize the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, is converted into the pulling force that offers fan blade, slides as circular movement along ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.

In the outside and inboard surface of contact setting groove or the projection parallel of slide block, can prevent coming off of limited slip block with side.

The supporting surface of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is provided with roller bearing, and during tourelles such as roller, the surface of contact of slide block can be selected cambered surface or the plane help sliding according to known technology on tourelle.

The magnetic material corresponding with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is set on the outside of slide block and inboard surface of contact, just can forms magnetic suspension abrasion-proof system jointly with the magnetic material that is arranged on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail supporting surface.

When any device that prevents to rub is not set on ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, slide block at least will with face that ring-shaped internal sliding-rail contacts on, rollings such as roller or roller bearing and sliding device are set to reduce friction, the device that can reduce friction of other known technologies perhaps is set.

Also can slide block with the corresponding position of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail on the transmission device of transmission devices such as corresponding gear, toothed chain and other known technologies is set, just can be at the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail output mechanical energy.

With the position of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail correspondence, corresponding magnetic material or winding are set on slide block just can make ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine directly become wind-driven generator.

Fan blade generally is connected on the slide block connecting end, and each slide block generally connects a slice fan blade, also can connect the fan blade more than two,

The quantity of slide block will be decided according to the quantity of fan blade and the global design of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine, generally to be advisable below 36.

Can make between the slide block to be positioned between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise with the method that connects location or disconnected location between the slide block with stable distance.

Connecting the location adopts positioning strip that each slide block connection is positioned to ring-type.The effect of positioning strip is by connecting, and makes between the slide block with stable distance with the pulling force of positioning strip or support force, connects circlewise to be positioned between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.Positioning strip does not generally contact with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, does not connect fan blade yet.Positioning strip connects into the ring-type of sealing to slide block circlewise with certain interval, and the ring-type that connects into can be circular, also can be other shape ring-type of polygonal ring-type or known technology.

Positioning strip can be shaft, bar, the pipe that rigid material is made, also can be pallial siphuncle, the thread that flexible material is made, can also be draught spring, the rubber strip that elastic material is made, perhaps other shapes of known technology and material be connected object.

Positioning strip generally slide block with equidistant being connected between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise.When the quantity of slide block is many, the method that can also adopt grouping to connect.Distance between each slide block might not equate at this moment, but corresponding with the position of each group respective slide, is connected between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise with equal distance between each group.When slide block is irregular when being connected between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise,, can reduce the performance of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine though be unlikely to make ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine to lose function.

Also can be made into ring-type to positioning strip, the ring-type positioning strip slide block be connected on the fixed position, the fixing relative position between ring-shaped internal sliding-rail between the slide block.The ring-type of ring-type positioning strip can be circular, also can be other shape ring-type of polygonal ring-type or known technology.

Also can directly be made into positioning strip and slide block and be connected location all-in-one-piece ring-type slide block.

Generally there is a positioning strip to be connected the location between slide block and the slide block, also can connects the location with the positioning strip group more than two.

Disconnected location is meant does not use positioning strip or other connected element between each slide block, just can make slide block be positioned at localization method between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise.Length head and the tail addition at each slide block, just can form between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail under the condition of annular, owing to do not have unnecessary gap between the slide block,, thereby make slide block realize disconnected location even do not use connection strap that the distance between the slide block is changed.Also can between the head and the tail of each slide block, add elastic material or permanent-magnet material, and other padded coaming of known technology, the mutual impact when moving between the slide block to reduce.

Fan blade can be divided into integrated fan blade and split type fan blade.The integrated fan blade can not separately use and directly be connected between the slide block and the center of circle.The shape of fan blade generally is that an end that is connected on the slide block is wide, is connected the narrow bar shaped tablet of an end of circle centre position, as trapezoidal, triangle, also can be the same wide bar shaped tablets of two ends, as rectangular.The split type fan blade is to be connected pallial siphuncle more than two and the tablet composition that is connected on the pallial siphuncle between the slide block and the center of circle.Pallial siphuncle bears the connection pulling force between the center of circle and the ring-type slide block, and tablet has the ability that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Also can adopt the fan blade of other known technology method, perhaps the fan blade shape of other known technology.

Fan blade will bear the pulling force of certain intensity between the center of circle and slide block, employed material will have certain tensile strength.Also the intensity that the good pallial siphuncles of tensility such as nylon rope, wire rope improve fan blade can be added along this direction, to bear the connection pulling force between the center of circle and the slide block.

Between the center of circle and slide block of fan blade, the rigid material of the bar shaped that be arranged in parallel at certain intervals helps and the flatness that improves fan blade.

Though maximum quantity of fan blade are not specifically limited, generally to be advisable below 36.

Fan blade can with articulate, the connecting means of clamping connection or other known technology is connected on the slide block, also can be on the connecting end of fan blade and on the connecting end of slide block, set in advance the link of corresponding suspension member, fitting, plug-in unit or other known technology, make the work when connecting easier.The connection angle of thin sheet type fan blade on slide block will make the plane of fan blade become certain included angle with wind direction, is beneficial to obtain wind energy.Adopting cross section is half arc, perhaps wind by the time can make two of fan blades produce the fan blade of other shape of cross section of draught head the time, even the plane down the wind is connected on the slide block, also can wind by the time fan blade the draught head that produces of two planes in obtain wind energy, can certainly make the plane become certain included angle to be connected on the slide block with wind direction, to obtain better effect.

Fan blade also can adopt in the connection of circle centre position between mutually and articulate, the connecting means of clamping connection or other known technology.

When the quantity of fan blade is many, can also be divided into array to fan blade, take grouping connection earlier, and then the method that merges connects.At this moment the link position of fan blade is not necessarily at circle centre position, but also can obtain effect preferably.

Also can set in advance connecting strand at the connecting end of fan blade, between the fan blade by connecting strand be connected from rightabout fan blade, obtain from reciprocal pulling force.

When the quantity of fan blade was many, intermeshing to pass through at circle centre position between the connecting strand connected into several groups, as long as calculating with joint efforts, even be divided into separately independently several groups, all fan blades was not linked together, and also can make the fan blade proper functioning.Also can adopt grouping connection earlier, and then the method that merges connection, also can obtain effect preferably.

Performance the best of the link position of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when circle centre position, it is far away more that the link position of fan blade departs from the center of circle, and the performance of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is poor more.

With two parallel annulus as ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, three above embeddings are loaded in two slide blocks between the parallel annulus and are oriented to the ring-type slide block, the ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and the ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail simultaneously.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is connected with other fan blades and tail rope at circle centre position, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually, and two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Add ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running of tail rope, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Tail rope generally is pallial siphuncles such as the nylon rope, wire rope of pull resistance, also can be other object of other tensions of known technology.

One end of tail rope is connected on the slide block, and the other end generally is connected with other fan blade and tail rope at circle centre position.If in departing from the ring of circle centre position, be connected,, can reduce the performance of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine though be unlikely to make ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine to lose function with other fan blade and tail rope.

Connection between tail rope and the slide block, and tail rope is in the connection of circle centre position, the connecting means that can adopt clamping connection, articulates, or the connecting means of other known technology.

The quantity of tail rope can be decided according to the specific requirement of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine, generally to be advisable below 36.

One end is set is connected on the slide block, the other end can reduce being stressed greatly through out-of-date at slide block of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, through the periodicity influence of pressure disappearance later at the tail rope that circle centre position is connected with other fan blade and tail rope.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of tail rope are set, have same flexible ability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine and function expansion capability.

With two parallel annulus as ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, three above embeddings are loaded in two slide blocks between the parallel annulus and are oriented to the ring-type slide block, the ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, the fan blade three slice or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and the ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail simultaneously.The other end of fan blade is located at circle centre position by connection connector is connected with other fan blades, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades mutually, and two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Add ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running of connector, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Connector is arranged on circle centre position, is used for the connection of fan blade at circle centre position, make connection more simple and reliable and be easy to control, connector is generally ring or polygon annular, also can adopt circle or polygonal, and other shapes of known technology.

The outer rim of connector is provided with hanging part or the clamping connection spare corresponding to fan blade, and the perhaps link of other known technology is in order to simplify and being connected of fan blade.When ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is taked at the circle centre position output mechanical energy, the driving component or the link of driving gear, keyway or other known technologies can also be set, on connector in order to output mechanical energy.Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of connector are set, have same flexible ability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine and function expansion capability.

With two parallel annulus as ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, three above embeddings are loaded in two slide blocks between the parallel annulus and are oriented to the ring-type slide block, the ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and the ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail simultaneously.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is located at circle centre position by connection connector is connected with other fan blades and tail rope, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually, two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.Add ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when running of tail rope and connector, each slide block the end on the slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Employing is arranged on the connector of circle centre position and concentrates connection fan blade and tail rope, not only can simplify fan blade and tail rope being connected at circle centre position, fan blade is controlled with being easy in being connected more reliably of circle centre position with tail rope, and advantage is more obvious more for a long time in the quantity of fan blade and tail rope for this.

The outer rim of connector is provided with hanging part or the clamping connection spare corresponding to fan blade or tail rope, and the perhaps link of other known technology is in order to being connected of simplification and fan blade and tail rope.

Connector is generally ring or polygon annular, also can be other shapes of circle, polygonal or known technology.

When ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is taked at the circle centre position output mechanical energy, the driving component or the link of driving gear, keyway or other known technologies can also be set on connector, be used for output mechanical energy.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of connector are set, have same flexible ability of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine and function expansion capability.

Form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail with two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other, every group of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail respectively is made up of two parallel annulus, the slide block that respectively has three above embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is oriented to the ring-type slide block, the ring-type slide block that embedding is loaded between the interior slide rail of two groups of different annular shapes is connected to combined ring-type slide block, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, for same group one end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail in the promotion lower edge of fan blade simultaneously.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is by being connected to each other at circle centre position, perhaps the connector that is located at circle centre position by connection is connected with other fan blades and tail rope, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually, two ends of fan blade are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During the running of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine, each slide block a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that employing is made up of two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other can overcome the operation inadequately stable shortcoming of single group ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine when using width than big blade.

Combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail generally is made up of two groups of identical ring-shaped internal sliding-rails of diameter, but also can be made up of two groups of different ring-shaped internal sliding-rails of diameter.

Two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails must be parallel to each other, and two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails are except the plane that is determined separately is parallel to each other, and any point on each annulus side also must equate to the distance between other annulus side.

Two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other generally are co-located on same supporting frame or the supporting base, perhaps directly are made into whole combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.Two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other also can be separately positioned on two difference independently on supporting frame or the supporting base, and the position of supporting frame or supporting base can not hinder slide block and fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation and slide.

The connection that lays respectively between the ring-type slide block on the interior slide rail of two groups of different annular shapes can connect with connecting rod, also can connect with the connecting rod or the connecting rod on the tail rope connecting end that are arranged on the fan blade connecting end, general as long as connect with connecting rod laying respectively at the two groups of upper slide block more than three or positions more than three that are set to annular arrangement of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, just can form combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod generally connects into combined slide block to the slide block in the same combination, forms combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod also can be connected with the slide block on the various combination type slide block, forms combined ring-type slide block.The embedding of combined ring-type slide block transannular is loaded between two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails.

Perhaps slide block is made into whole combined slide block in advance, the embedding of combined slide block transannular is loaded between two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails, makes the slide block of respectively organizing on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail be positioned to two ring-type slide blocks respectively again, is combined into combined ring-type slide block.

Can also be by using an end width corresponding to distance between two ring-type slide blocks, being connected between the other end width and the corresponding link press span enforcement fan blade of fan blade width and tail rope and the ring-type slide block.When link press span converts the support force that obtains from the ring-type slide block pulling force to and passes to fan blade and tail rope, can also replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block.

Perhaps the connecting end of fan blade and tail rope be provided with width corresponding to two ring-type slide blocks between the link press span or the connecting rod of distance, directly be connected with the ring-type slide block with link press span or connecting rod.When making fan blade and tail rope obtain pulling force, can also replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block from the ring-type slide block.

In addition, also can connect into combined ring-type slide block to slide block with other method of known technology.

Each parts of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of being made up of two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other have same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of forming with single group ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine.

Form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, each organizes ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, and each is made up of two parallel annulus, and the slide block that respectively has three above embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is oriented to the ring-type slide block.The ring-type slide block that embedding is loaded between the interior slide rail of each different annular shape connects into combined ring-type slide block by connecting rod, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, for same group one end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, fan blade three slice or more and the tail rope one piece or more of position in ring provides pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail in the promotion lower edge of fan blade simultaneously.The other end of fan blade and tail rope is by being connected to each other of circle centre position, and perhaps is located at the connector of circle centre position and other fan blades and tail rope by connection and is connected to each other, and obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades and tail rope mutually.Two ends of fan blade and tail rope are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force, make fan blade only just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy under the effect of pulling force.When forming the running of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, each slide block a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade and tail rope with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

In large-scale air operated machine, to use the fan blade of big width, the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that employing is made up of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, can shorten the distance between the slide block, shorten the length of connecting rod and reduce requirement of strength, help reducing the weight and the cost of large-scale ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine.

Though form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail ring-shaped internal sliding-rail quantity without limits, generally to be advisable below 36.

The diameter of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of forming combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is generally identical, also can be made up of the different ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of diameter.

Each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail except the plane that determined separately want parallel, any point on each annulus side is constant to the distance between other annulus side.

Each is organized ring-shaped internal sliding-rail and can be co-located on the same supporting frame, also can be separately positioned on separately independently on the supporting frame, and perhaps grouping is arranged on several separately independently on the supporting frame.Perhaps directly be made into whole combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.The position of supporting frame can not hinder slide block, fan blade and tail rope to do the circumference operation and slide.

Connection between the slide block on the slide rail can be taked various ways in different annular shape respectively.When the slide block on two above ring-shaped internal sliding-rails is oriented to the ring-type slide block respectively, embedding respectively is loaded between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, slide block more than three that arrange circlewise the position or the position more than three, with connecting rod slide block on each ring-shaped sliding rail or corresponding site are connected into integral body, just can form combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod can connect into the slide block in the same combination combined slide block, forms combined ring-type slide block.Connecting rod also can be connected with the slide block on the various combination type slide block, forms combined ring-type slide block.Combined ring-type slide block is striden the rail embedding and is loaded between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.

Perhaps directly be made into whole combined slide block in advance, combined slide block is striden the rail embedding and is loaded between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, makes two slide blocks on the above ring-shaped internal sliding-rail be positioned to two above ring-type slide blocks again, just can be combined into combined ring-type slide block.

Can also be by using an end width corresponding to distance between each ring-type slide block, being connected between the other end width and the corresponding link press span of fan blade width, enforcement fan blade and tail rope and slide block.Link press span can also replace connecting rod slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block when a support force that obtains from slide block being converted to pulling force passing to fan blade and tail rope.

If the connecting end at fan blade and tail rope is provided with suitable link press span or connecting rod, fan blade and tail rope are when being connected with link press span or connecting rod ring-type slide block direct and on each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, fan blade and tail rope are when the ring-type slide block obtains pulling force, be arranged on link press span or connecting rod on the connecting end, can also replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block is connected into combined ring-type slide block.

Owing to be connected fan blade on the slide block and tail rope when slide block obtains pulling force, also has the effect that slide block is positioned to the ring-type slide block by connecting, so forming in the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, even the slide block on the part ring-shaped internal sliding-rail has omitted the measure that is positioned to the ring-type slide block, can guarantee that also combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine runs well.

In addition, also can connect into combined ring-type slide block to slide block with other method of known technology.

Fan blade and tail rope can be connected with combined slide block, perhaps directly are connected with slide block, also can implement to connect with other method of known technology.

During the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine operation formed by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, do the circumference operation with constant distance and unequal angular velocity between each slide block and slide.

Form each parts of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, have same flexible ability and the function expansion capability of forming by single group ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine.

Because the fan blade of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of the present invention is by the pulling force work of use material, so energy economical utilization strength of materials, fan blade make very gently, very thin, even use large-area fan blade also can not increase considerably the cost and the weight of fan blade, help the use of large size fan blade.The fan blade of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is to be supported by the pulling force that the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that is positioned at the circumference place provides, with the fan blade of three blade type air operated machines is to be compared by the support that the rotating shaft that is positioned at circle centre position provides, help making full use of near the area that is in the circumference, can obtain the wind energy of several times more than three blade type air operated machines of same diameter.Same reason, the ability of the anti-inhomogeneous wind of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine and Security will obviously be better than three blade type air operated machines, are fit to be directly installed on the ground, help installing and maintenance at ordinary times.The mechanical energy of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine can be exported from ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, with the mechanical energy of three blade type air operated machines is to be compared by the rotating shaft output that is positioned at circle centre position, the linear velocity that can avoid large-scale air operated machine is big, the difficult problem that angular velocity is little helps the design and the manufacturing of super sized type air operated machine.The fan blade of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is in light weight, and physics inertia is little, has gentle breeze and the adaptable advantage of high wind.

Description of drawings

This specification comprises 16 width of cloth accompanying drawings

Fig. 1 is the floor map of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is towards the observer, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of Fig. 1, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 3 is the floor map of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 2 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is towards the observer, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 4 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of Fig. 3, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 5 is the floor map of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 3 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is towards the observer, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of Fig. 5, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 7 is the floor map of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 4 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is towards the observer, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 8 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of Fig. 7, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Fig. 9 is the connection diagram of the connector among Fig. 7, and the windward side of connector is towards the observer among the figure, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Figure 10 is the floor map of the described combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 5 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is towards the observer, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Figure 11 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of Figure 10, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Figure 12 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of the another kind of method for optimizing of the described combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 5 of the present invention, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Figure 13 is the connection diagram of the described combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 5 of the present invention among Figure 10, among the figure with the inboard of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail towards the observer, the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.Floor map, the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine be towards the observer,

Figure 14 is the floor map of the described combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 6 of the present invention, and the windward side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine is towards the observer, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Figure 15 is the side schematic view of the partial cross section of Figure 14, and the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Figure 16 is the connection diagram of the described combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 6 of the present invention among Figure 14, among the figure with the inboard of combined ring-shaped sliding rail towards the observer, the part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Identical in the accompanying drawings reference character is used for representing same parts

Embodiment

In this manual, said " ring-shaped internal sliding-rail " is made up of two parallel annulus, two annulus except the plane that is determined separately want parallel, any point on each ring side is constant to the distance between other annulus side.The outside that annulus is slide block with the inboard provides support power and slideway, and another annulus is that the inboard of slide block provides support power and slideway with the outside, and two parallel annulus generally are by being in same plane, and two different annulus of diameter are formed.In the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of forming by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail more than two groups, also can be by two parallel Different Plane that are in, two identical or different annulus of diameter are formed ring-shaped internal sliding-rails and are formed.Become whole ring-shaped internal sliding-rail on two same supports of annulus operated by rotary motion, also can be arranged on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail that becomes split on the different supports.The annulus of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail generally is a closed circle, also can be to become the device of circular other power of can reducing friction that is fixed on tourelles such as roller on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail or on the annular support or roller bearing or known technology as ring-shaped internal sliding-rail at certain intervals.Ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is the skeleton of whole ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine.It is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine and supporting frame, supporting base.It in the annulus running space of fan blade.Said " slide block " is meant that embedding is loaded between two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails, the support force and the slideway that can utilize ring-shaped internal sliding-rail to provide, the support force that ring-shaped sliding rail is provided is converted to the pulling force that offers fan blade, and the parts that can slide as circular movement at the slideway that the promotion lower edge of fan blade ring-shaped internal sliding-rail provides.Between ring-shaped internal sliding-rail surface of contact slide block and the outside and and the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail surface of contact of inboard between have roller etc. to reduce friction tourelle, the perhaps device that can reduce friction of other of known technology.Slide block could normally play a role when location or disconnected location become the ring-type slide block by connecting.Said " ring-type slide block " is meant between the slide block with stable distance and is positioned at state on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise.The location of connection and the two kinds of methods in disconnected location are generally arranged.Adopt when connecting the location, generally use the connection of positioning strip that slide block is connected into the ring-type slide block, utilize the pulling force of positioning strip or support force to make the stable distance of maintenance between the slide block.In the combined ring-shaped sliding rail of forming by three above ring-shaped sliding rails, utilize the positioning action that connection produced of connecting rod and fan blade, can reduce the use of positioning strip.Also can be made in advance and be connected the sliding folder of the ring-type that is positioned to ring-type with positioning strip.Can also be positioned to the sliding folder of ring-type with disconnected method.The sliding folder of ring-type generally is a polygon ring-type or circular, also can be the ring-type of other shape.Said " positioning strip " is a kind ofly to utilize pulling force or support force slide block to be positioned to the parts of ring-type slide block by connection, positioning strip can be shaft, bar, the pipe made from rigid material, also can be pallial siphuncle, the thread made from flexible material, or draught spring, the rubber strip made with elastic material, and other shapes of known technology and material be connected object.Positioning strip does not generally contact with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, does not connect fan blade and tail rope yet.Said " fan blade " is that an end is connected that the other end is connected circle centre position on the slide block, can produce the parts that the powered slide block is made circular movement when being subjected to wind action.Fan blade can be divided into two kinds of integrated and split types.Said " embedding is carried " is meant that the slide block outside and two inboard surface of contact are clipped between two annulus of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, and the coupled condition that can slide as circular movement along ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.Said " center of circle " is meant the center of circle of the circle that the plane became of closed circle.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 90 of claim 1 of the present invention is that as shown in fig. 1 two parallel closed circles of usefulness are as ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10, three embeddings are loaded in the inside part and the slide block between the external lateral portion 201 of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10, be positioned to ring-type slide block 20 by 70 connections of three positioning strips, ring-type slide block 20 utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 20, the three slice fan blades 30 of position in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 20 whiles can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade 30 ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10.The other end of fan blade 30 is connected with other fan blades 30 at circle centre position, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 30 mutually, and two ends of fan blade 30 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 30 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 90 running, each slide block 201 the end on the slide block 201 of being connected of fan blade 30 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 is perpendicular to wind direction, and two closed circles parallel to each other are co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circle forms ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 is spaces that slide block 201 is connected with fan blade 30, and an other side is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 and supporting frame and supporting base.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 30.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block 201, the pulley 80 of arranged outside at each slide block 201 is provided with two pulleys 80 in the inboard.

The side of the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 90 among Fig. 1 is that two closed circles of composition ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 as shown in Figure 2 are co-located on the same closed circle supporting frame, forms the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 of integrated.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 is spaces that ring-type slide block 20 is connected with fan blade 30, and the opposite side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 is connected with the supporting frame of closed circle.Coming off and increase the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 for anti-limited slip block 201, the side of the annulus of the external lateral portion of ring-shaped sliding rail 10 is dug to the inside, the annulus of inside part is provided with the groove that prevents that ring-type slide block 20 from coming off, the outside and inboard that embedding is loaded in the ring-type slide block 20 between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 10 are provided with pulley 80, the friction when making circular movement to reduce ring-type slide block 20.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 20 is provided with down " T " font connecting rod with connecting end fan blade 30 is connected, the position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 70 connects.The part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

Two annulus forming ring-shaped internal sliding-rail are that slide block provides support power and pulling force with inboard and the outside respectively.Two annulus except slide rail with for the connecting end of slide block provides the side with outside connection space, remaining part can as with the connection part of supporting frame and supporting base.

The position of the transmission device that is provided with on ring-shaped internal sliding-rail both can concentrate on place output, also can loose in several punishment and export.Promptly can output mechanical energy, also can be with electric energy or the output of other form of energy.

Ring-shaped internal sliding-rail directly is that slide block provides support power and slideway with round circular orbit generally.The outer side contacts of the inboard of slide block and inboard annulus obtains pulling force, and the interior side contacts of the outside of slide block and outside annulus obtains support force, and the slide block embedding is loaded between two annulus, slides as circular movement along annulus.

When on any one annulus of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, not having to be provided with the device prevent to rub, slide block will be on its corresponding surface of contact, rollings such as roller or roller bearing or sliding device are set to reduce friction, the device that can reduce friction of other known technologies perhaps is set.

Slide block can use separately, and each slide block connects a slice fan blade or tail rope, and slide block also can connect use in groups, and each slide block group connects multi-disc fan blade or tail rope.Between each group with the distance that equates circlewise embedding be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail.

Slide block is connected the method that is positioned between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail circlewise with stable distance mainly contain connection location and disconnected location.

Fan blade generally is the tablet that directly is connected between the slide block and the center of circle.In addition, fixing tablet also can become fan blade on pallial siphuncle between the connection slide block and the center of circle and bar.

Fan blade is connected with slide block, can adopt the known technology connecting means just can be competent at, as set in advance the link of rational suspension member, fitting, plug-in unit or other known technology, can make connection easier to be reliable.

The connection angle of fan blade on slide block is one of key factor that obtains wind energy.Should specifically make the wind conditions of land used according to the intensity of air operated machine, factors such as the safety coefficient of employing are carried out overall balance.

Fan blade is to obtain also can connecting strand be set at the connecting end of fan blade from reciprocal pulling force by connecting at circle centre position, and fan blade is connected with the slide block on opposite by circle centre position with connecting strand, also can obtain from reciprocal pulling force.The length of fan blade generally can not surmount the center of circle, and the short fan blade of length still can make ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine keep good performance when far away, not departing from the center of circle as long as it prolongs connecting strand from the center of circle.

In this manual, said " tail rope " is meant that an end is connected on the slide block, the parts that the other end is connected with fan blade and tail rope at circle centre position.Utilize the pulling force of tail rope, can reduce being stressed greatly through out-of-date of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, through the periodicity influence of pressure disappearance later at slide block.Tail rope generally is the pallial siphuncle of tension, and other shape thing that also can adopt shaft, pipe, bar or known technology is as tail rope.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 91 of claim 2 of the present invention is that the external lateral portion of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 as shown in Figure 3 uses a closed circle, the inside part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 is one group of annulus that pulley 81 is arranged at certain intervals, external lateral portion and inside part are parallel to each other, are co-located on to form ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 on the supporting frame of a closed circle.Six embeddings are loaded in the inside part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 and the slide block between the external lateral portion 211 and are connected by six roots of sensation positioning strip 71 and be positioned to ring-type slide block 21, ring-type slide block 21 utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 21, position three fan blades 31 and three tail ropes 41 in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 21 whiles can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade 31 ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11.The other end of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41 is connected with other fan blades 31 and tail rope 41 at circle centre position, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 31 and tail rope 41 mutually, two ends of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 31 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 91 running, each slide block 211 the end on the slide block 211 of being connected of fan blade 31 and tail rope 41 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 is perpendicular to wind direction, and the annulus that is arranged in by pulley 81 of the closed circle of external lateral portion and inside part is on the supporting frame that is co-located on same closed circle parallel to each other.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 is connection space of ring-type slide block 21 and fan blade 31, and opposite side is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail and supporting frame and supporting base.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 31.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block 211, at pulley 81 of arranged outside of each slide block 211, the cambered surface that is provided with in the inboard helps sliding on the annulus that pulley 81 is arranged in.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of tail rope are set, have flexible ability and the function expansion capability same with the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1.

The side of the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 91 among Fig. 3 is that the closed circle of composition ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 external lateral portion as shown in Figure 4 and the pulley 81 of inside part are co-located on the propclip of same closed circle, forms ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 is spaces that ring-type slide block 21 is connected with fan blade 31, and an other side is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 and supporting frame and supporting base.In order to prevent that ring-type slide block 21 from coming off, the closed circle in the outside is provided with the groove that prevents that ring-type slide block 21 from coming off.The outside that the pulley 81 of composition ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 inside parts and embedding are loaded in the ring-type slide block 21 between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 11 all is provided with pulley 81, the friction when making circular movement to reduce ring-type slide block 21.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 21 is provided with instead with connecting end that the fan blade 31 of " L " font connecting rod is connected, the position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 71 connects.The part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

In this manual, said " connector " is meant and is arranged on the parts that circle centre position is used to connect fan blade and tail rope.The periphery operated by rotary motion of connector has and fan blade and the corresponding link of tail rope, not only makes connection more convenient reliable, can also control the connection angle of fan blade.Connector is generally ring, also can be that other of polygonal, star or known technology can be used to connect the shape of fan blade and tail rope.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 92 of claim 3 of the present invention is that the inside part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 as shown in Figure 5 is closed circles, the external lateral portion of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 is one group of annulus that pulley 82 is arranged at certain intervals, external lateral portion and inside part are parallel to each other, are co-located on to form ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 on the supporting frame of a closed circular annular.Five embeddings are loaded in slide block 221 between ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 external lateral portion and the inside part and are connected by five positioning strips 72 and be positioned to ring-type slide block 22, ring-type slide block 22 utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 22, the five slice fan blades 32 of position in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 22 whiles can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade 32 ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12.The other end of fan blade 32 is arranged on circle centre position by connection connector 52 is connected with other fan blades 32, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 32 mutually, and two ends of fan blade 32 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 32 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 92 running, each slide block 221 the end on the slide block 221 of being connected of fan blade 32 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 is perpendicular to wind direction.The annulus with pulley 82 compositions of the closed circle of the inside part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 and external lateral portion is on the supporting frame that is co-located on same closed circular annular parallel to each other.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 is spaces that ring-type slide block 22 is connected with fan blade 32, and opposite side is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 and supporting frame and supporting base.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 32.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce ring-type slide block 22 is provided with two pulleys 82 in the inboard of each slide block 221, help sliding on the annulus that pulley 82 is arranged in the cambered surface of arranged outside.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of connector are set, have flexible ability and the function expansion capability same with the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1.

The side of the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 92 among Fig. 5 is that the closed circle of composition ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 inside parts as shown in Figure 6 and the pulley 82 of external lateral portion are co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circular annular, forms ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 is spaces that ring-type slide block 22 is connected with fan blade 32, and an other side is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 and closed circular annular supporting frame.In order to prevent that ring-type slide block 22 from coming off, the closed circle of inside part is provided with the groove that prevents that ring-type slide block 22 from coming off.Form the pulley 82 that the inside part of the pulley 82 of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 12 external lateral portion and ring-type slide block 22 is provided with, the friction in the time of reducing ring-type slide block 22 and make circular movement.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 22 is provided with down " T " font connecting rod with connecting end fan blade 32 is connected, the position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 72 connects.The part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 93 of claim 4 of the present invention is inside part and external lateral portion of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 as shown in Figure 7, each uses one group of pulley 83 that is arranged in annulus at certain intervals, inside part and external lateral portion are parallel to each other, be co-located on the supporting frame of a closed circular annular, form ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13.Eight embeddings are loaded in the inside part and the slide block between the external lateral portion 231 of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13, be positioned to ring-type slide block 23 by 73 connections of eight positioning strips, ring-type slide block 23 utilizes the support force of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13, be that an end is connected on the ring-type slide block 23, position four fan blades 33 and four tail ropes 43 in ring provide pulling force, and ring-type slide block 23 whiles can slide as circular movement at the promotion lower edge of fan blade 33 ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13.The other end of fan blade 33 and tail rope 43 is arranged on circle centre position by connection connector 53 is connected with other fan blades 33 and tail rope 43, obtain from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 33 and tail rope 43 mutually, two ends of fan blade 33 and tail rope 43 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 33 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 93 running, each slide block 231 the end on the slide block 231 of being connected of fan blade 33 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position

The plane of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 is perpendicular to wind direction, and two annulus are parallel to each other to be co-located on the supporting frame of same closed circular annular.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 is spaces that slide block 231 is connected with fan blade 33 and tail rope 43, and an other side is the connection part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 and supporting frame and supporting base.It in the annulus running space of fan blade 33.Friction when making circular movement in order to reduce slide block 231 helps sliding on the annulus that pulley 83 is arranged in the inboard of each slide block 231 and the cambered surface of arranged outside.

Each parts of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of connector and tail rope are set, have flexible ability and the function expansion capability same with the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1.

The side of the partial cross section of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 93 among Fig. 7 is that as shown in Figure 8 composition ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 inside parts and the pulley 82 of external lateral portion is co-located on the same closed circular annular supporting frame, forms ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13.One side of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 is spaces that ring-type slide block 23 is connected with fan blade 33, and an other side is the position that ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 is connected with the supporting frame of closed circle.In order to prevent that ring-type slide block 23 from coming off, the inboard of ring-type slide block 23 and the outside are provided with the groove that prevents that ring-type slide block 23 from coming off.The friction that the pulley 83 of forming ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 13 inside parts and external lateral portion can reduce ring-type slide block 23 when making circular movement.The connecting end of ring-type slide block 23 is provided with down " T " font connecting rod with connecting end fan blade 33 is connected, the position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 73 connects.The part with dashed lines that is blocked indicates.

The details that is connected of the connector 53 of the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine shown in Fig. 7 and fan blade 33 and tail rope 43 is that the windward side of connector 53 as shown in Figure 9 is towards the observer, the internal diameter of connector 53 is provided with a keyway 531, can connect the transmission shaft that is used for output mechanical energy, the periphery of connector 53 is provided with eight elastic clip 532, four connecting ends are provided with the fan blade 33 of triangular plug and the tail rope 43 that four connecting ends are provided with triangular plug, are connected on eight elastic clip 532 of connector 53.

In this manual, said " combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail " is meant the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail combination of being made up of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel more than two, and each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of forming combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail provides support face and dragging track for same group of combined ring-type slide block jointly.Said " parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rail " is meant that the plane that each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail not only determined separately is parallel to each other, and any point on each annulus side is constant to the distance between other annulus side.Said " combined slide block " is meant that striding the rail embedding is loaded in the different annular shape between the slide rail, jointly the slide block combination that provides pulling force for fan blade and tail rope with a slice or same group.Generally connect into combined slide block by connecting rod between the slide block, also can connect into combined slide block by the connecting rod that is arranged on fan blade and the tail rope connecting end, perhaps the additive method with known technology connects into combined slide block.When combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine moves, form each slide block of combined slide block and slide as circular movement with unequal angular velocity.Said " striding the rail embedding carries " be meant form combined slide block each slide block respectively embedding be loaded between separately the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, become by the combined slide block that connects common composition and stride the rail embedding and be loaded in state on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rails different more than two.Said " connecting rod " is meant and can be loaded in the slide block between the slide rail in the different annular shape to embedding respectively, connect into combined slide block and make the stable distance of maintenance between each slide block and the fastening of relative position, generally be shaft, pipe, bar, the perhaps object of other shapes of known technology.Connecting rod can use separately, also can use in groups by the connecting rod more than two, perhaps is combined into link press span and uses.Connecting rod can also be arranged on the connecting end of fan blade and tail rope and use.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 of claim 5 of the present invention be as shown in Figure 7 be to form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail with two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other 141, each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 is made up of two parallel annulus, the slide block 2411 that respectively has eight embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 is oriented to ring-type slide block 241, embedding is loaded in two different annular shapes the ring-type slide block 241 between the slide rail and is connected bar and connects into combined ring-type slide block, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, for same group one end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, the eight slice fan blades 34 of position in ring provide pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 34 simultaneously.The other end of fan blade 34 is located at circle centre position by connection connector 54 is connected with other fan blades 34, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 34 mutually, and two ends of fan blade 34 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force.Make fan blade 34 only under the effect of pulling force, just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy.During 94 runnings of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine, each slide block 2411 a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade 34 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.

Each parts of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of forming with two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other have same flexible ability of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1 and function expansion capability.

The side of the partial cross section of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 among Figure 10 is that as shown in figure 11 combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 14 is made up of two parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 141, one side of the connection fan blade of two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 141 is provided with in opposite directions, two respectively embedding be loaded in two ring-type slide blocks 241 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 and form combined ring-type slide blocks 24.Each ring-type slide block 241 with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 outsides and inboard surface of contact on, be equipped with roller 84.Be equipped with groove on the surface of contact of the external lateral portion of each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 141 and on the surface of contact of inside part, the width that fan blade 34 is provided with connecting end is corresponding to the link press span 104 of distance between two ring-type slide blocks 241, directly be connected with two ring-type slide blocks 241 that embedding respectively is loaded on two groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 141, fan blade 34 is when ring-type slide block 241 obtains pulling force, and the link press span 104 that is arranged on fan blade 34 connecting ends connects into the sliding folder 24 of combined ring-type to two ring-type slide blocks 241.The position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 74 connects, the part that is blocked dots in the drawings.

The side view of the partial cross section of another optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 5 of the present invention is that as shown in figure 12 combined ring-shaped sliding rail 15 is made up of two parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 151, the opposing setting of one side of the connection fan blade of two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 151, two respectively embedding be loaded in two ring-type slide blocks 251 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 151 and form combined ring-type slide blocks 25.Each ring-type slide block 251 with ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 151 outsides and inboard surface of contact on, be equipped with roller 85.Be equipped with groove on the surface of contact of the external lateral portion of each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 151 and on the surface of contact of inside part, the width that fan blade 35 is provided with connecting end is corresponding to the link press span 105 of distance between two ring-type slide blocks 251, directly be connected with two ring-type slide blocks 251 that embedding respectively is loaded on two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 151, fan blade 35 is when ring-type slide block 251 obtains pulling force, and the link press span 105 that is arranged on fan blade 35 connecting ends connects into combined ring-type slide block 25 to two ring-type slide blocks 251.The position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 75 connects, the part that is blocked dots in the drawings.

Figure 13 is the connection diagram of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 94 shown in Figure 10, among the figure with the inboard of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail towards the observer, the link position of fan blade 34 and the part that is blocked dot in the drawings.Combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 14 as shown in Figure 13 is made up of two parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 141, embedding is loaded in two groups of slide blocks 2411 on two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 141 respectively, be located by connecting between 241, two ring-type slide blocks 241 of two ring-type slide blocks fan blade 34 and two groups of connecting rods 104 of being provided with link press span 104 by three connecting ends by two groups of positioning strips 74 and connect into combined ring-type slide block 24.

A kind of optimal way of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 of claim 6 of the present invention is combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rails of four ring-shaped internal sliding-rails parallel to each other, 161 compositions as shown in Figure 14, each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 is made up of two parallel annulus, and the slide block 2611 that respectively has eight embeddings to be loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 is oriented to ring-type slide block 261.Embedding is loaded in four different annular shapes four ring-type slide blocks 261 between the slide rail 161 and is connected bar and connects into combined ring-type slide block, combined ring-type slide block utilizes the support force of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, be that an end is connected on the combined ring-type slide block, position four fan blades 36 and four tail ropes 46 in ring provide pulling force, and combined ring-type slide block can slide as circular movement at the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail in the promotion lower edge of fan blade 36 simultaneously.The other end of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 is located at circle centre position by connection connector 56 is connected to each other with other fan blades 36 and tail rope 46, obtains from reciprocal pulling force from other fan blades 36 and tail rope 46 mutually.Two ends of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 are straightened under the effect of opposite both direction pulling force, make fan blade 36 only just can bring into play the effect that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy under the effect of pulling force.When forming 96 runnings of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine by four parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161, each slide block 2611 a end on the combined ring-type slide block of being connected of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 with the unequal angular velocity band, slides as circular movement round an end that is in circle centre position.Friction when being arranged on ring-type slide block 261 and surface of contact upper roller 86 ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 external lateral portion and inside part and can reducing operation.

Form each parts of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine by ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel to each other more than three groups, have same flexible ability of the described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of claim 1 and function expansion capability.

The side of the partial cross section of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 among Figure 14 is that as shown in figure 15 combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 16 is made up of four parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161, one side of the connection fan blade 36 of each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 is towards different, four respectively embedding be loaded in four ring-type slide blocks 261 on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 and form combined ring-type slide blocks 26.On each ring-type slide block 261 and surface of contact ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 external lateral portion and inside part, be equipped with roller 86.Be equipped with groove on the surface of contact of the external lateral portion of each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 161 and on the surface of contact of inside part, the width that fan blade 36 is provided with connecting end is corresponding to the link press span 106 of distance between four ring-type slide blocks 261, directly be connected with four ring-type slide blocks 261 that embedding respectively is loaded on four groups of ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161, fan blade 36 is when ring-type slide block 261 obtains pulling force, and the link press span 106 that is arranged on fan blade 36 connecting ends connects into the sliding folder 26 of combined ring-type to four ring-type slide blocks 261.The position with dashed lines circle expression that positioning strip 76 connects, the part that is blocked dots in the drawings.

Figure 16 is the connection diagram of the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine 96 shown in Figure 14, among the figure with the inboard of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 16 towards the observer, the link position of fan blade 36 and tail rope 46 dots in the drawings.Combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail 16 as shown in Figure 16 is made up of four parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161, embedding is loaded in four groups of slide blocks 2611 on four ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 respectively, embedding is loaded in two groups of slide blocks 2611 on two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161 that are positioned at two ends respectively, be positioned to two ring-type slide blocks 261 by two groups of positioning strips 76, embedding is loaded in two groups of slide blocks 2611 that are positioned on middle two ring-shaped internal sliding-rails 161, owing to be arranged on the positioning action of the link press span 106 on fan blade 36 connecting ends, be positioned to two ring-type slide blocks 261 naturally.The fan blade 36 that is provided with link press span 106 by the different connecting rod 106 of two group length and a slice connecting end between four ring-type slide blocks 261 is positioned to combined ring-type slide block 26.The part that is blocked dots in the drawings.

Though form combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail ring-shaped internal sliding-rail quantity without limits, generally to be advisable below 36 groups.The diameter of general each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is identical, also can be made up of the different ring-shaped internal sliding-rail of diameter.Distance between general each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is identical, also can be apart from difference.Because the pressure that the inboard annulus of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is subjected to is greater than the suffered pressure of outside annulus, so in the combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine of forming by two above ring-shaped internal sliding-rails, can reduce or merge the outside annulus of a part of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail, so both can simplify the mechanical structure of combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine, also can reduce cost.

Embedding is loaded in that the connecting means between the ring-type slide block on the slide rail has much in two above different annular shapes respectively, it is general as long as embedding is loaded in each different annular shape on the slide rail, respectively select the slide block or the position of arranging circlewise more than three to connect the relative position that makes its maintenance stable, just can form combined ring-type slide block with connecting rod.The slide block that connecting rod of no use connects can be by directly being connected with fan blade and tail rope, and the ring-type slide block that is positioned to can slide to do the circumference operation with other slide block unequal angular velocity equally.

Also can be by using an end width corresponding to distance between each ring-type slide block, the other end width and the corresponding link press span of fan blade width or be arranged on fan blade and the link press span of the connecting end of tail rope or connecting rod are implemented being connected between fan blade and tail rope and the ring-type slide block.Link press span also can replace connecting rod the ring-type slide block that embedding is loaded between each ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is connected into combined ring-type slide block when passing to fan blade and tail rope from slide block acquisition pulling force and pulling force.

In the many occasions of the quantity of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail and slide block, the method that can also take to be connected with the connecting rod positioned alternate with positioning strip is positioned to combined ring-type slide block to whole slide block connections.In the combined ring-type slide block of this moment, slide block on a ring-shaped internal sliding-rail is oriented to complete ring-type slide block, but through connecting rod or be located at fan blade and tail rope on the connection of connecting rod, replenish the location, can be located by connecting into whole slide blocks complete combined ring-type slide block equally.Also can adopt other known technology, whole slide blocks is located by connecting into complete combined ring-type slide block, whole slide blocks can be slided as circular movement with unequal angular velocity.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above, obviously the present invention is not limited to this, and the various remodeling that carry out within the scope of the present invention all do not exceed protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy, described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine (90) comprising: a ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (10), more than three circlewise the slide block (201) that is loaded between the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (10) of embedding be oriented to ring-type slide block (20), one end of three above fan blades (30) is connected on the ring-type slide block (20) circlewise, and the other end is connected to each other at circle centre position.

2. ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine as claimed in claim 1 (91), it is characterized in that: an end of an end of three above fan blades (31) and an above tail rope (41), be connected to circlewise on the ring-type slide block (21), the other end of the other end of fan blade (31) and tail rope (41) is connected to each other at circle centre position.

3. ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine as claimed in claim 1 (92), it is characterized in that: an end of three above fan blades (32) is connected on the ring-type slide block (22) circlewise, and the other end of fan blade (32) is connected to each other by the connector (52) that connection is located at circle centre position.

4. ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machine as claimed in claim 2 (93), it is characterized in that: an end of an end of three above fan blades (33) and an above tail rope (43), be connected to circlewise on the ring-type slide block (23), the other end of the other end of fan blade (33) and tail rope (43), the connector (53) that is located at circle centre position by connection is connected to each other.

5. as claim 1,2,3 or 4 described ring-shaped internal sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machines (94), it is characterized in that: combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (14) is made up of two parallel ring-shaped internal sliding-rails (141), and combined ring-type slide block (24) is to be formed by connecting by two ring-type slide blocks (241) that embedding respectively is loaded on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (141) separately.

6. as claim 1,2,3 or 4 described ring-shaped sliding-rail sliding-clip air operated machines (96), it is characterized in that: combined ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (16) is made up of ring-shaped internal sliding-rail parallel more than three (161), and combined ring-type slide block (26) is to be formed by connecting by three above ring-type slide blocks (261) that embedding respectively is loaded on the ring-shaped internal sliding-rail (161) separately.

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