CN101144516A - Vibration isolator - Google Patents
Vibration isolator Download PDFInfo
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- CN101144516A CN101144516A CNA2007101755808A CN200710175580A CN101144516A CN 101144516 A CN101144516 A CN 101144516A CN A2007101755808 A CNA2007101755808 A CN A2007101755808A CN 200710175580 A CN200710175580 A CN 200710175580A CN 101144516 A CN101144516 A CN 101144516A
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- magnetostrictive actuator
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vibration isolation device. The invention comprises a working platform and a supporting platform, a plurality of magnetostrictive actuators are arranged between the working platform and the supporting platform, an acceleration sensor is arranged on the working platform. The acceleration sensor detects the vibration signal of the working platform, and transmits the signal to the control module, and the control module controls the actuation of the magnetostrictive actuator according to the signal, to balance out the vibration of the working platform. Rubber dampers are used to connect the magnetostrictive actuators and the supporting platform. A cooling device is arranged on the magnetostrictive actuators. The vibration isolation capability is high, and the vibration isolation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibration isolation technique, relate in particular to a kind of isolation mounting.
Background technique
Along with the progress and the development of science, high-precision equipment and instrument continue to bring out, as laser measuring apparatus, high precision electronic equipment, ultra-high precision numerical control machine tool or the like.The precision of these high-precision instrument and equipments own is higher, requires very strict to ambient temperature and vibration.For the normal operation that guarantees high-precision equipment and give full play to its high-accuracy characteristic, it is very necessary taking effective vibration isolation measure, and the quality of vibration isolating effect is the performance of highly sophisticated device equipment directly.
The vibration isolating method of prior art one is a passive vibration isolation:
Between vibration source and system, add elastic damping element,, realize vibration isolation such as vibration isolation rubber, pneumatic spring, squeeze film damper or the like.
There is following shortcoming at least in above-mentioned prior art one:
Vibration isolation is limited in one's ability, and variable working condition can not adapt to the time, and vibration isolating effect is poor.
The vibration isolating method of prior art two is active vibration isolations:
The basic thought of active vibration isolation is exactly: the vibration source oscillating signal according to detecting sensor records, moved according to certain rules by controller control actuator.By constantly detecting oscillating signal, controller is regulated the action of actuator at any time, and system just can adjust vibration isolating effect according to the variation of operating mode in real time.Actuator mainly contains hydraulic actuator, pneumatic spring actuator and piezoelectric crystal actuator etc.
There is following shortcoming at least in above-mentioned prior art two:
The frequency response of actuator is lower, displacement amount is little, causes the vibration isolation ability low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vibration isolation ability height, isolation mounting that vibration isolating effect is good.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Isolation mounting of the present invention, comprise working platform, support platform, also comprise control module, be provided with a plurality of magnetostrictive actuators between described working platform and the support platform, described working platform is provided with acceleration transducer, and described acceleration transducer detects the oscillating signal of described working platform, and described signal is passed to described control module, described control module is offset the vibration of described working platform according to the action according to the described magnetostrictive actuator of described SC sigmal control.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, isolation mounting of the present invention, owing to be provided with a plurality of magnetostrictive actuators between working platform and the support platform, working platform is provided with acceleration transducer, the oscillating signal of acceleration transducer testing platform, and described signal passed to control module, control module is offset the vibration of described working platform according to the action of this SC sigmal control magnetostrictive actuator.Vibration isolation ability height, vibration isolating effect are good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of isolation mounting of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of working platform among the present invention.
Embodiment
Isolation mounting of the present invention, its preferable embodiment comprise working platform 1, support platform 5 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, also comprise control module, and control module can be computer, single-chip microcomputer etc.
Be provided with a plurality of magnetostrictive actuators 2 between working platform 1 and the support platform 5, working platform 1 is provided with acceleration transducer 14, the oscillating signal of acceleration transducer 14 testing platforms 1, and described signal passed to described control module, described control module is offset the vibration of described working platform 1 according to the action according to described SC sigmal control magnetostrictive actuator 2.
Can be provided with 4 magnetostrictive actuators 2 between working platform 1 and the support platform 5, be located at 4 bights of described isolation mounting respectively.Also can establish the magnetostrictive actuator 2 of 6,8 or other quantity, working platform 1 can be square, also can be other shape.
The bottom of magnetostrictive actuator 2 is connected with support platform 5, and the guide rod 7 of magnetostrictive actuator 2 is connected with working platform 1.
Position corresponding to magnetostrictive actuator 2 on the support platform 5 is fixed with rubber cushion assembly 4, and the bottom of magnetostrictive actuator 2 is connected with described rubber cushion assembly 4.
Magnetostrictive actuator 1 is provided with cooling unit, and cooling unit comprises the cooling water ring of being located at described magnetostrictive actuator inside, and the cooling water ring encloses cooling action by cooling water nozzle 11 and exterior to excitation wire.
Specific embodiment is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2:
Working platform 1 connects firmly by the guide rod 7 of coupling nut 6 and 4 magnetostrictive actuators 2, and 4 magnetostrictive actuators connect firmly with rubber cushion assembly 4 respectively by coupling bolt 3, and rubber cushion assembly connects firmly with bolt 12 and support platform 5 respectively.On 4 magnetostrictive actuators cooling water nozzle 11 has been installed all, so that insert recirculated cooling water, for the long-term stable operation of vibration-isolating platform provides guarantee.On four angles of support platform, stone bolt 13 is housed respectively, is used for fixing whole vibration-isolating platform and adjustment level.So just form 4 firm pin vibration-isolating platforms, can place the precision instrument and equipment that needs vibration isolation on the working platform.This vibration-isolating platform adopts the method for main passive associating vibration isolation to carry out vibration isolation, promptly has the advantage of traditional passive vibration isolation, can embody the advantage of active vibration isolation simultaneously again, so this vibration-isolating platform has extraordinary vibration isolation ability.When ground vibration passes on the platform by lower margin, will cause the vibration of working platform, this vibration records by the acceleration transducer 14 that is contained on the working platform.The acceleration signal of control system by recording controlled magnetostrictive actuator according to certain control rate, to reach the working platform vibration dropped to minimum purpose.
The groundwork process of isolation mounting of the present invention:
At first vibration-isolating platform is linked by stone bolt 13 and basis, and adjust level, and then will need the precision instrument and equipment of vibration isolation to be placed on the working platform 1.After having connect control and measurement circuitry, recirculated cooling water pipeline, start the external control computer, vibration-isolating platform can enter working state.Vibration-isolating platform can be in real time every falling by the vibration of ground biography to working platform, for tight instrument and equipment provides good working environment.Concrete sequence of movement is as follows: when ground vibration passes to vibration-isolating platform by stone bolt, at first carried out preliminary decay by rubber vibration isolator, residual oscillation is recorded by the acceleration transducer that is placed on the working platform 1.After residual oscillation passed to control computer by acquisition system, computer was by the field coil 10 logical control electric currents of control circuit in magnetostrictive actuator 2.Magnetostriction materials 9 are flexible according to certain rules under the action of a magnetic field, and export displacement by guide rod 7 to working platform 1, to offset the vibration of working platform.By the vibration of continuous testing platform, control computer is adjusted the control electric current in real time, to finish real-time vibration isolation control.Detect, control this process so repeatedly, vibration-isolating platform can be realized effective vibration isolation, and can follow the tracks of fast the variation of ground vibration in real time.It is fast to have response, the advantage that vibration isolating effect is good.
The present invention adopts the magnetostrictive actuator with high frequency sound (can reach 500 hertz) as the active vibration isolation executive component, has designed the active vibration isolation platform with higher vibration isolation ability.This platform can be in 5~500Hz scope vibration isolation more than 20 decibels.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. isolation mounting, comprise working platform, support platform, it is characterized in that, also comprise control module, be provided with a plurality of magnetostrictive actuators between described working platform and the support platform, described working platform is provided with acceleration transducer, described acceleration transducer detects the oscillating signal of described working platform, and described signal passed to described control module, described control module is offset the vibration of described working platform according to the action of the described magnetostrictive actuator of this SC sigmal control.
2. isolation mounting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with 4 magnetostrictive actuators between described working platform and the support platform, is located at 4 bights of described isolation mounting respectively.
3. isolation mounting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of described magnetostrictive actuator is connected with described support platform, and the guide rod of described magnetostrictive actuator is connected with described working platform.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described isolation mountings, it is characterized in that the position corresponding to magnetostrictive actuator on the described support platform is fixed with rubber cushion assembly, the bottom of described magnetostrictive actuator is connected with described rubber cushion assembly.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described isolation mountings, it is characterized in that described magnetostrictive actuator comprises field coil, the feeding electric current of described field coil is controlled by described control gear.
6. isolation mounting according to claim 5 is characterized in that described magnetostrictive actuator is provided with cooling unit.
7. isolation mounting according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described cooling unit comprises the cooling water ring of being located at described magnetostrictive actuator inside, and described cooling water ring is by cooling water nozzle and exterior.
8. isolation mounting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the frequency response of described magnetostrictive actuator is 5~500Hz.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2007101755808A CN100572849C (en) | 2007-09-30 | 2007-09-30 | Isolation mounting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CNB2007101755808A CN100572849C (en) | 2007-09-30 | 2007-09-30 | Isolation mounting |
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CN101144516A true CN101144516A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
CN100572849C CN100572849C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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CNB2007101755808A Expired - Fee Related CN100572849C (en) | 2007-09-30 | 2007-09-30 | Isolation mounting |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101383196B (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-06-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | Modularized 6 freedom degree active vibration isolation platform |
CN102011822A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Hybrid vibration isolator |
CN102141110A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hydraulic vibration active isolation platform |
CN102413401A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-04-11 | 青岛理工大学 | Novel intelligent vibration isolation noise reduction composite structure system and usage method thereof |
CN101559396B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-08-29 | 江苏大学 | Triaxial vibration-decreasing/vibration-isolating platform of hammer crusher |
CN102716851A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-10 | 西安交通大学 | Electric vibrating platform with controllable inertia force, damping force and elastic force |
CN102777527A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 中国联合工程公司 | Intelligent vibration isolation device for precision machine tool |
CN102776898A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-14 | 中国联合工程公司 | Vibration-proof structure of independent foundation and construction method thereof |
CN103062322A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Spring vibration reduction foundation design method of medium speed coal mill |
CN103090161A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Gas magnetic vibration isolation platform based on spring zero position benchmark and laser auto-collimation measurement |
CN103090162A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Gas magnetic vibration isolation platform based on spring zero position benchmark and laser auto-collimation measurement |
CN103322115A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏大学 | Vibration-sense-free translation vibration isolation system |
CN103671691A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 沙郎斯基股份公司 | Brush making machine and method used for reducing vibration |
CN103761852A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | Umbilical-cord-free micro-gravity active vibration damper and method |
CN104676495A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 | Lamp shock-absorption structure and lamp |
CN105090685A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥芯碁微电子装备有限公司 | Precise machine stand vibration attenuation base capable of measuring amplitude |
CN105643355A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 韩国机械研究院 | Active compensation module having integrated thermal deformation and chatter compensation actuator |
CN103761852B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-11-30 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | A kind of microgravity active damper without umbilical cord and method |
CN107436647A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-05 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | The vibration insulating system and oscillation damping method of a kind of computer hardware |
CN113443363A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 名硕电脑(苏州)有限公司 | Automatic screw feeding machine |
-
2007
- 2007-09-30 CN CNB2007101755808A patent/CN100572849C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101383196B (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-06-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | Modularized 6 freedom degree active vibration isolation platform |
CN101559396B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-08-29 | 江苏大学 | Triaxial vibration-decreasing/vibration-isolating platform of hammer crusher |
CN102011822A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Hybrid vibration isolator |
CN102011822B (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-03-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Hybrid vibration isolator |
CN102141110A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hydraulic vibration active isolation platform |
CN102141110B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-10-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hydraulic vibration active isolation platform |
CN102413401A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-04-11 | 青岛理工大学 | Novel intelligent vibration isolation noise reduction composite structure system and usage method thereof |
CN102716851A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-10 | 西安交通大学 | Electric vibrating platform with controllable inertia force, damping force and elastic force |
CN102716851B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2014-07-23 | 西安交通大学 | Electric vibrating platform with controllable inertia force, damping force and elastic force |
CN102776898A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-14 | 中国联合工程公司 | Vibration-proof structure of independent foundation and construction method thereof |
CN102777527A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 中国联合工程公司 | Intelligent vibration isolation device for precision machine tool |
CN102777527B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-01-14 | 中国联合工程公司 | Intelligent vibration isolation device for precision machine tool |
CN103671691A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 沙郎斯基股份公司 | Brush making machine and method used for reducing vibration |
CN103062322A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Spring vibration reduction foundation design method of medium speed coal mill |
CN103090161B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Gas magnetic vibration isolation platform based on spring zero position benchmark and laser auto-collimation measurement |
CN103090161A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Gas magnetic vibration isolation platform based on spring zero position benchmark and laser auto-collimation measurement |
CN103090162A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Gas magnetic vibration isolation platform based on spring zero position benchmark and laser auto-collimation measurement |
CN103090162B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Gas magnetic vibration isolation platform based on spring zero position benchmark and laser auto-collimation measurement |
CN103322115A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏大学 | Vibration-sense-free translation vibration isolation system |
CN104676495A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 | Lamp shock-absorption structure and lamp |
CN104676495B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2019-07-02 | 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 | Lamps and lanterns shock-damping structure and lamps and lanterns |
CN103761852A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | Umbilical-cord-free micro-gravity active vibration damper and method |
CN103761852B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-11-30 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | A kind of microgravity active damper without umbilical cord and method |
CN105643355B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 韩国机械研究院 | Active Compensation module with integrated thermal deformation and vibration compensation driver |
CN105643355A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 韩国机械研究院 | Active compensation module having integrated thermal deformation and chatter compensation actuator |
CN105090685A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥芯碁微电子装备有限公司 | Precise machine stand vibration attenuation base capable of measuring amplitude |
CN107436647A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-05 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | The vibration insulating system and oscillation damping method of a kind of computer hardware |
CN113443363A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 名硕电脑(苏州)有限公司 | Automatic screw feeding machine |
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Granted publication date: 20091223 Termination date: 20120930 |