Anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refractory materials that is applied to high temperature service, particularly, the present invention relates to-anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material of kind of steel-making usefulness.
Background technology
Serious dry slag phenomenon in use usually can appear in equipment such as the water cooled cover of steel-making LF stove, revolving furnace fume hood, ladle, steel slag tank, except needs are often cleared up, distinct issues also are: 1. because slag is firm with stainless steel tube or refractory materials bonding on aforesaid device, thereby scarfing cinder is very difficult, cause maintenance intervals to prolong, thereby ordinary production is affected greatly; 2. since in the scarfing cinder process stainless steel tube or the refractory matter material on the damage equipment very easily, thereby significantly reduced work-ing life of equipment, increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of unshape refractory at the problems referred to above; this refractory materials adhesive rate height, intensity are big, high temperature resistant; little with various metallurgical slag bonding forces; as coating after being sprayed at the serious position of dry slags such as LF stove water cooled cover, revolving furnace fume hood, ladle, steel slag tank; just can avoid the damage that in the scarfing cinder process equipment caused; thereby equipment is played a very good protection, reduced production cost, improved efficiency of equipment.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material is characterized in that by weight percentage, and starting material are formed and comprised: bauxitic clay, soft clay, wilkinite, silicon powder and the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 that adds and xylogen calcium sulfonate, and concrete proportioning is as follows:
Bauxitic clay: comprise aggregate and fine powder two portions, wherein aggregate 40~70, fine powder 20~45
Soft clay 2~10
Wilkinite 0.5~3
Silicon powder 3~6
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.1~6
Xylogen calcium sulfonate 0.1~1.
The preferred weight proportioning is:
Bauxitic clay: aggregate 70, fine powder 20
Soft clay 5
Wilkinite 1
Silicon powder 4
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.5
Xylogen calcium sulfonate 0.5.
Raw-material performance index of the present invention and granularity requirements see Table 1 respectively, table 2.
The various raw-material performance index of table 1
Starting material |
Chemical ingredients % |
Refractoriness ℃ |
Volume density g.cm
3 |
Igloss % |
Plasticity index |
Al
2O
3 |
SiO
2 |
Fe
2O
3 |
Bauxitic clay |
≥80 |
|
≤2.0 |
≥1790 |
≥2.80 |
|
|
Soft clay |
|
≥30 |
≤2.0 |
≥1670 |
|
≤16 |
≥3.5 |
Wilkinite |
|
≥30 |
≤2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Silicon powder |
≤1.5 |
≥90 |
≤2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 |
Purity is technical grade |
The xylogen calcium sulfonate |
Purity is technical grade |
The various raw-material size indicators of table 2
Bauxitic clay |
Soft clay |
Wilkinite |
Silicon powder |
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 |
The xylogen calcium sulfonate |
Aggregate |
Fine powder |
≤3mm |
≤0.088mm |
≤0.074mm |
≤0.074mm |
Reach 2 grades of index requests
* |
Powdery ,≤0.5 mm |
Powdery ,≤0.5 mm |
Annotate: *---45 μ m tail over and are not more than 3%; Specific surface area reaches 18m
2G
-1The pH value is 7.5.
Starting material of the present invention are the commercially available prod.
The compound method of anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material of the present invention is:
By above-mentioned weight proportion and performance granularity requirements, starting material are all added in the whipping device, after stirring, get product through check, packing.
The physical performance index of anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material finished product of the present invention is as follows:
Volume density g/Cm
3 |
Compressive strength, MPa |
Reheating linear change rate on reheating, % |
Refractoriness ℃ C |
110℃×24h |
1000℃×3h |
1000℃×3h |
≥2.2 |
≥8 |
≥6 |
≤0.1 |
≥1670 |
The using method of anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material of the present invention is:
Utilize spraying equipment to adopt the mode of semidrying spraying to spray, by weight percentage, amount of water is controlled at 8~12%, and the sprayed coating gauge control is at 10~30mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention shows:
Anti-sticking slag amorphous refractory material adhesive rate height of the present invention; the loss of material is little during spraying; formed sprayed coating is no matter be all to have good bonding properties with steel part or refractory materials; and intensity is higher; high temperature resistant; little with the bonding force of various metallurgical slags; after spraying to LF stove water cooled cover; revolving furnace fume hood; ladle; equipment such as steel slag tank play a very good protection; the serious phenomenon of equipment dry slag be improved significantly; even dry slag is arranged in use for some time; also be easy to remove, thereby reduced production cost, improved efficiency of equipment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get bauxitic clay aggregate 70Kg, aluminium vanadine fine powder 20Kg, soft clay 5Kg, wilkinite 1Kg, silicon powder 4Kg, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.5Kg, xylogen calcium sulfonate 0.5Kg, after in whipping device, stirring, in the gained finished product, add 10.1Kg water, adopt semidrying to be sprayed on LF stove water cooled cover, revolving furnace fume hood, ladle, the steel slag tank, coat-thickness is 20mm.
Embodiment 2
Get bauxitic clay aggregate 40Kg, aluminium vanadine fine powder 41Kg, soft clay 10Kg, wilkinite 3Kg silicon powder 6Kg, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 1Kg, xylogen calcium sulfonate 1Kg, after in whipping device, stirring, in the gained finished product, add 9.6Kg water, adopt semidrying to be sprayed on LF stove water cooled cover, revolving furnace fume hood, ladle, the steel slag tank, coat-thickness is 15mm.
Embodiment 3
Get bauxitic clay aggregate 49.5Kg, aluminium vanadine fine powder 45Kg, soft clay 2Kg, wilkinite 0.5Kg, silicon powder 3Kg, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 5Kg, xylogen calcium sulfonate 0.5Kg, after in whipping device, stirring, in the gained finished product, add 12.66Kg water, adopt semidrying to be sprayed on LF stove water cooled cover, revolving furnace fume hood, ladle, the steel slag tank, coat-thickness is 25mm.
Embodiment 4
Get bauxitic clay aggregate 60Kg, aluminium vanadine fine powder 30Kg, soft clay 5Kg, wilkinite 2Kg, silicon powder 3Kg, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3.9Kg, xylogen calcium sulfonate 0.1Kg, after in whipping device, stirring, in the gained finished product, add 10.4Kg water, adopt semidrying to be sprayed on LF stove water cooled cover, revolving furnace fume hood, ladle, the steel slag tank, coat-thickness is 30mm.