CN101141683A - System and method for implementing landmark collection of geographic information system using mobile phone - Google Patents
System and method for implementing landmark collection of geographic information system using mobile phone Download PDFInfo
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- CN101141683A CN101141683A CNA2007101435960A CN200710143596A CN101141683A CN 101141683 A CN101141683 A CN 101141683A CN A2007101435960 A CNA2007101435960 A CN A2007101435960A CN 200710143596 A CN200710143596 A CN 200710143596A CN 101141683 A CN101141683 A CN 101141683A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an application method and a system which use the cell phone short message and the cell phone locating technology, in particular relates to a method and system which applies the cell phone short message and the cell phone locating to the landmark collecting of the geo information system. The present invention provides a system and method which uses the cell phone locating to execute the geo information system landmark collecting, and the system is formed by three parts of an external system, a collecting system and a GIS application system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application process and system that uses SMS and mobile phone location technology, relate in particular to a kind of method and system that SMS and mobile phone position application are gathered in the GIS-Geographic Information System terrestrial reference.
Background technology
The GSM mobile handset location technology
The GSM mobile handset locate mode can be divided into mode Network Based and usually based on two kinds of terminal modes.Can be divided into technically: auxiliary (A-GPS) the 3 kinds of modes of the time of advent (TOA), enhancing Measuring Time poor (E-OTD) and GPS.
1, TOA location technology
The specific implementation step:
(1) mobile phone that will locate sends a known signal, and three or receive this signal simultaneously more than three LMU (location measurement unit), known signal is the access burst signal that mobile phone sends when carrying out asynchronous the switching.
Absolute GPS when (2) each LMU (location measurement unit) obtains signal arrival can obtain relative time poor (RTD) after the time;
(3) according to the information of first two steps, SMLC compares in twos, calculates the burst time of advent poor (TDOA), draws the exact position and gets back in the application.
2, E-OTD location technology:
The E-OTD locate mode is from Measuring Time poor (OTD) development, and OTD refers to measure the time quantum of gained, and E-OTD refers to the mode measured.Mobile phone need not additional any hardware just can obtain measurement result.For Synchronization Network, the relative time of advent of the several BTS signals of mobile phone for measuring; For non-synchronous network, signal also needs to be received by the LMU of a location aware simultaneously.Determined the signal transmission time of BTS, then can determine the geometric distance between BTS and the mobile phone, and then calculated, finally determined the position of mobile phone according to this distance to mobile phone.
3, A-GPS location technology:
GPS assist location mode performing step is as follows: the GSM net is received the GPS supplementary; The GSM net sends to mobile phone with supplementary; Mobile phone obtains GPS information, calculates and draw self exact position; Mobile phone sends to the GSM net with positional information.
The source:
Http:// blog.621000.net/read-362.html
CDMA mobile phone location technology: (7 kinds of methods are arranged at present)
1, based on the technology of Cell ID; In present cdma network, BSC can the renewal of the position of travelling carriage, call treatment, short message transmit and process such as switching in send the Cell ID of user place base station section to MSC
2, AOA (Angle of arrival) location technology: the position of estimating the mobile subscriber by two or more base stations by the angle of arrival of measuring acknowledge(ment) signal.
3, TOA (Time of Arrival) location technology: be a kind of localization method, by measuring the position that mobile station signal arrives definite mobile subscriber of propagation time of a plurality of base stations based on the direction link;
4, TDOA (Time Different of Arrival) location technology: be another kind of localization method, determine the technology of the position of travelling carriage by the time difference of detecting two base stations of mobile station signal arrival based on reverse link;
5, AFLT (Advanced Forward Link Trilateration) technology: be a kind of localization method based on forward link, when positioning action, mobile phone is monitored the pilot frequency information of a plurality of base stations (at least three base stations) simultaneously, utilize the chip time delay to determine the distance of mobile phone, calculate user's position at last with triangulation location near base station;
6, based on the location technology of gps system: i.e. network assistance GPS location technology;
7, mixed positioning: hybrid location determination technology is to combine two or more methods in the above-mentioned location technology in a system, and the main stream approach that adopts of cdma system is the mode of GPS and AFLT mixed positioning at present, can abbreviate the network assistance hybrid location determination technology as.
The source:
Http:// www.knowsky.com/12255.html
GIS-Geographic Information System is called for short GIS (Geographic Information System).As its name suggests, GIS-Geographic Information System is to handle the system of geography information.Geography information is meant the directly or indirectly information relevant with tellurian locus, often is called spatial information again.In general, GIS may be defined as: " being used to gather, store, manage, handle, retrieve, analyze and express the computer system of geographical spatial data, is the current techique of analyzing and handle the magnanimity geodata ".From the generalized information system application point, can be further defined as: " GIS is made up of computer system, geodata and user; by to integrated, storage, retrieval, the operation of geodata with analyze; generate and export various geography information; thereby, be engineering design and planning, administrative decision service for soil utilization, resource assessment and management, environmental monitoring, communications and transportation, economic construction, urban planning and government department's administration provide new knowledge ".Sometimes be called " learn information system " or " resource and environment information system " again.It is a kind of specific crucial space information system.It is under computer hardware and software system supports, to the relevant geographical distribution data in whole or part epigeosphere (the comprising atmosphere) space gather, store, the technological system of management, computing, analysis, demonstration and description.GIS-Geographic Information System is handled, management to as if multiple geospatial entity data and relation thereof, comprise space orientation data, graph data, remote sensing image data, attribute data etc., be used to analyze and handle various phenomenons and the process that in certain geographic area, distributes, solve complicated planning, decision-making and problem of management.
Source: " GIS-Geographic Information System introduction " statement Peng etc., 1999
Traditional GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) landmark data acquisition method will be by means of professional instrument (as: THALES Mobile Mapper sub-meter grade GPS/GIS data gather computer, Promark2 Chinese edition GPS navigation instrument and GIS data acquisition system etc.) at present, the generalized information system database will carry out that data acquisition forms for a long time by the specialty personnel that gather, although what have is more detailed, but because its database gatherer process is comparatively complicated, and need the professional person just can finish, expend a large amount of funds and manpower by means of professional tool.
Existing shortcoming is:
1, needs to drop into a large amount of professionals
2, professional equipment, system, software
3, data acquisition is carried out in sole duty.
4, the input of a large amount of material resources
5, the landmark data collection period is longer.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the system and method that uses the mobile phone implementing landmark collection of geographic information system.Send the GIS landmark information that has sign (system can discern) with portable terminal by short message and arrive the SMS gateway, the note processing module of acquisition system receives the GIS landmark data from mobile gateway, from short message, extract cell-phone number, terrestrial reference title and relevant information, the note processing module passes to cell-phone number the localization process module of acquisition system, the localization process module sends Location Request is obtained this portable terminal to the running fix gateway geographical location information (latitude and longitude information), the data synthesis module of acquisition system is with the geographical location information (latitude and longitude information) in the terrestrial reference title in the note processing module and relevant information and the localization process module, synthesize a landmark data acquisition and recording, and by the GIS database interface landmark data acquisition and recording is saved in the GIS database, finish GIS landmark data gatherer process one time.
The advantage of this system and method has:
1, saves human and material resources, financial resources
2, need be by means of the GPS and the data acquisition equipment of specialty
3, whenever and wherever possible anyone work that can do;
4, geography information collection method is efficiently saved a large amount of fund inputs.
5, realize the maximization of the utilization of resources.
6, a kind of GIS database acquisition mode of cheapness just can be finished the GIS database establishment in a plurality of cities or zone synchronously in the short time.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of system that uses the mobile phone implementing landmark collection of geographic information system, this system is made up of three parts: external system, acquisition system, GIS application system.
External system comprises portable terminal, SMS gateway, running fix gateway.Portable terminal is finished editor and the transmission that terrestrial reference is gathered note; The SMS gateway is finished the forwarding that terrestrial reference is gathered note; The running fix gateway is finished the location of mobile terminal device, and locating information is delivered to acquisition system.
Acquisition system comprises note processing module, localization process module, data synthesis module.The note processing module is finished the note that receives the SMS gateway forwards, discerns by the sign in the note, extracts the landmark information content; The localization process module gets access to this mobile terminal number, and this number and Location Request are sent to the positional information (latitude and longitude information) that the running fix gateway gets access to this portable terminal; The data synthesis module synthesizes a landmark data acquisition and recording with note processing module and the handled information of localization process module, is saved in the GIS database.
The GIS application system comprises GIS service system, GIS database.This application system is obtained landmark point information and is shown at the enterprising rower of GIS map from the GIS database.
Wherein the portable terminal user can compile note with the landmark information of own position, landmark information comprises the object that exists on all earth such as place name, building name, link name, the form of short message can be self-defined in system as requested, such as: sign+terrestrial reference title+relevant information.Landmark information is sent to the Short Message Service Gateway of sms sp by short message with portable terminal, the note processing module of acquisition system receives the GIS landmark data from mobile gateway, from short message, extract cell-phone number, terrestrial reference title and relevant information, the note processing module passes to cell-phone number the localization process module of acquisition system, the localization process module sends Location Request is obtained this portable terminal to the running fix gateway geographical location information (latitude and longitude information), the data synthesis module of acquisition system is with the geographical location information (latitude and longitude information) in the terrestrial reference title in the note processing module and relevant information and the localization process module, synthesize a landmark data acquisition and recording, and by the GIS database interface landmark data acquisition and recording is saved in the GIS database, finish GIS landmark data gatherer process one time.By the typing of long-time, a large amount of landmark informations, this generalized information system will be very valuable.
Our system and method can maximizedly utilize everyone time and resource fully, make it finish a huge generalized information system database establishment engineering inadvertently, what paid for everyone only is that a note has been sent out on the next door that stands in a certain building.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of using the mobile phone implementing landmark collection of geographic information system, and this method comprises the steps:
1. the portable terminal user can compile note with the landmark information of own position, landmark information comprises the object that exists on all earth such as place name, building name, link name, the form of short message can be self-defined in system as requested, sign can be any character, such as: sign+terrestrial reference title+relevant information.
2. landmark information is sent to the Short Message Service Gateway of sms sp by short message with portable terminal.
3. the note processing module of acquisition system receives note from mobile gateway, discerns whether GIS gathers note, if GIS gathers note, extracts cell-phone number, terrestrial reference title and relevant information from short message.
4. the note processing module passes to the localization process module of acquisition system with cell-phone number, and the localization process module sends Location Request is obtained this portable terminal to the running fix gateway geographical location information (latitude and longitude information).This location technology can strengthen observation time difference technology, A-GPS location technology etc., and be not limited only to the above technology for COO (Cell ofOrigin) technological orientation, E-OTD.
5. the data synthesis module of acquisition system synthesizes a landmark data acquisition and recording with the geographical location information (latitude and longitude information) in the terrestrial reference title in the note processing module and relevant information and the localization process module,
6. the data synthesis module of acquisition system is saved in the landmark data acquisition and recording in the GIS database by the GIS database interface.
By the GIS service system with the landmark point information that collects at GIS ground chart display.Finish a data acquisition.
All landmark point data that this acquisition system collects can be applied to all Map Services.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: system schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2: collecting method flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described:
As shown in Figure 1, use the system of mobile phone implementing landmark collection of geographic information system to form: external system 1, acquisition system 2, GIS application system 3 by three parts.
The process step that uses the mobile phone implementing landmark collection of geographic information system is described referring to Fig. 2 and in conjunction with Fig. 1 below.
1, sets up a GIS service system of having only punctuate slightly 7. (as some systems that increases income);
2, the portable terminal user can compile note with the landmark information of own position, landmark information comprises the object that exists on all earth such as place name, building name, link name, the form of short message can be self-defined in system as requested, such as: sign+terrestrial reference title+relevant information.In order to allow the dynamic landmark data information of uploading of people of holder terminal: can select the whole bag of tricks, good interactivity, recreational and simply to pay be that requitable mode will attract a considerable amount of people to participate in this landmark data collection activity;
3, the Short Message Service Gateway that landmark information is sent to sms sp by short message with portable terminal 1..
4,3. the note processing module of acquisition system 2 receives note from mobile gateway, discerns whether GIS gathers note, if GIS gathers note, extracts cell-phone number, terrestrial reference title and relevant information from short message.
5, the note processing module 3. mobile terminal number is passed to acquisition system 2 the localization process module 4., 4. the localization process module sends 2. Location Request obtains this portable terminal to the running fix gateway geographical location information (latitude and longitude information).
6,5. the data synthesis module of acquisition system 2 with terrestrial reference title and relevant information and localization process module the geographical location information (latitude and longitude information) 4. in of note processing module in 3., synthesizes a landmark data acquisition and recording,
7,5. the data synthesis module of acquisition system 2 is saved in the landmark data acquisition and recording in the GIS database by the GIS database interface.
8, by the GIS service system with the landmark point information that collects at GIS ground chart display.Finish a data acquisition.
Implement said system of the present invention and method in the mode of specific example below:
OAA-Beijing On-line car alliance science and technology limited Company (hereinafter to be referred as the online car of OAA-alliance) is 10692008155 to China Mobile's application note Number for access, applies for the service of mobile phone locating interface simultaneously.
The online car of OAA-alliance (for example: the electronic chart service of web website and wap website) sets up acquisition system and GIS application system.The form of acquisition system definable short message and note sign.Being designated of default note " GIS " in this example, the form of note is " a GIS+ terrestrial reference title+landmark point address+telephone number ".
Certain cellphone subscriber A, phone number be 8, morning of 13811300188,2007 on August 10:00 in the Fengguan Road, Fengtai District, Beijing City No. 48 greatly from mansion want downstairs the landmark information of this mansion is sent to the online car of OAA-alliance.At this moment, he can editing short message, and content is: " GIS, Beijing is greatly from mansion, No. 48, Feng Guanlu, 010-52217388 " sends to this note the said firm's note Number for access 10692008155 then.
The note processing module of acquisition system is received this note, at first according to " GIS " in note sign, confirms that this note is the Information Monitoring of a generalized information system landmark data.Then note is handled: extract this user mobile phone number and be 13811300188, to be called Beijing be No. 48, Feng Guanlu from mansion, landmark point address greatly to the landmark point name, telephone number is 010-52217388.The note processing module passes to the localization process module with this user mobile phone number 13811300188.The localization process module sends the Location Request of this number to the running fix gateway, obtains the geographical position (longitude and latitude data) at this mobile phone place.The data synthesis module is with landmark point title (Beijing is greatly from mansion), landmark point address (No. 48, Feng Guanlu), telephone number (010-52217388), longitude and latitude data, be combined into a landmark point acquisition and recording, by the GIS database interface, be saved in the GIS database, finish this landmark point and set up.
In the electronic chart of the web website of the online car of OAA-alliance and wap website, just can inquire this landmark point.
Though the preferred embodiments of the present invention and specific example have been described in detail in detail above, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above preferred embodiment and specific example, is as the criterion with the protection range of the qualification of claims.
Claims (10)
1. system that uses the mobile phone implementing landmark collection of geographic information system, this system is made up of three parts: external system, acquisition system, GIS application system;
External system comprises portable terminal, SMS gateway, running fix gateway.Portable terminal is finished editor and the transmission that terrestrial reference is gathered note; The SMS gateway is finished the forwarding that terrestrial reference is gathered note; The running fix gateway is finished the location of mobile terminal device, and locating information is delivered to acquisition system;
Acquisition system comprises note processing module, localization process module, data synthesis module.The note processing module is finished the note that receives the SMS gateway forwards, discerns by the sign in the note, extracts the landmark information content; The localization process module gets access to this mobile terminal number, and this number and Location Request are sent to the positional information that the running fix gateway gets access to this portable terminal; The data synthesis module synthesizes a landmark data acquisition and recording with note processing module and the handled information of localization process module, is saved in the GIS database;
The GIS application system comprises GIS service system, GIS database.This application system is obtained landmark point information and is shown at the enterprising rower of GIS map from the GIS database.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein portable terminal comprises mobile phone and PDA.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, SMS gateway wherein can directly be realized with the mobile communication gateway of communication system, perhaps draw remote interface from the mobile gateway of communication system and realize.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, positional information wherein is a latitude and longitude information.
5. a use mobile phone location technology is implemented the method that GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) landmark data is gathered, and this method comprises the steps:
(1). the portable terminal user can compile note with the landmark information of own position, and the form of short message can be self-defined in system as requested;
(2). landmark information is sent to the Short Message Service Gateway of sms sp by short message with portable terminal;
(3). the note processing module of acquisition system receives note from mobile gateway, discerns whether GIS gathers note, if GIS gathers note, extracts cell-phone number, terrestrial reference title and relevant information from short message;
(4). the note processing module passes to the localization process module of acquisition system with cell-phone number, and the localization process module sends Location Request is obtained this portable terminal to the running fix gateway geographical location information;
(5). the data synthesis module of acquisition system synthesizes a landmark data acquisition and recording with the geographical location information in the terrestrial reference title in the note processing module and relevant information and the localization process module;
(6). the data synthesis module of acquisition system is saved in the landmark data acquisition and recording in the GIS database by the GIS database interface;
(7). by the GIS application system with the landmark point information that collects at GIS ground chart display, so far finish a data acquisition.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein identification information can be any character.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein expression information is: sign+terrestrial reference title+relevant information.
8. method as claimed in claim 5, landmark information comprises place name, building name, link name.
9. method as claimed in claim 5, location technology wherein can strengthen observation time difference technology, A-GPS location technology for COO (Cellof Origin) technological orientation, E-OTD.
10. method as claimed in claim 5, geographical location information wherein are latitude and longitude information.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101435960A CN101141683B (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2007-08-13 | System and method for implementing landmark collection of geographic information system using mobile phone |
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| CN2007101435960A CN101141683B (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2007-08-13 | System and method for implementing landmark collection of geographic information system using mobile phone |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101754363A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 英华达(上海)电子有限公司 | System, method and device for identifying position |
| CN102711038A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-03 | 上海鼎为软件技术有限公司 | Information statistical system and information statistical method |
| CN103177393A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-26 | 公安部交通管理科学研究所 | Traffic safety facility information acquisition and management method based on mobile terminals |
| CN105631040A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2016-06-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and equipment |
| CN106646550A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Positioning method and device for terminal |
| CN107438225A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | A kind of method for sending color message and device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1381978A (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2002-11-27 | 武汉奥发科技工程有限公司 | Method for locating and displaying mobile telephone on electronic map and inquiring other mobile telephones |
| CN1425898A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2003-06-25 | 张文礼 | Global positioning coordinate data converting system |
-
2007
- 2007-08-13 CN CN2007101435960A patent/CN101141683B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101754363A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 英华达(上海)电子有限公司 | System, method and device for identifying position |
| CN105631040A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2016-06-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and equipment |
| CN102711038A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-03 | 上海鼎为软件技术有限公司 | Information statistical system and information statistical method |
| CN102711038B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-08-12 | 上海鼎为电子科技（集团）有限公司 | The method of information statistic system and Information Statistics |
| CN103177393A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-26 | 公安部交通管理科学研究所 | Traffic safety facility information acquisition and management method based on mobile terminals |
| CN103177393B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-10-26 | 公安部交通管理科学研究所 | Traffic safety facility information acquisition based on mobile terminal and management method |
| CN107438225A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | A kind of method for sending color message and device |
| CN106646550A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Positioning method and device for terminal |
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| CN101141683B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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