CN101125974B - Disperse dyes printing ink and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Disperse dyes printing ink and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN101125974B
CN101125974B CN 200710046863 CN200710046863A CN101125974B CN 101125974 B CN101125974 B CN 101125974B CN 200710046863 CN200710046863 CN 200710046863 CN 200710046863 A CN200710046863 A CN 200710046863A CN 101125974 B CN101125974 B CN 101125974B
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printing
dyestuff
disperse dyes
ink
transfer
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CN101125974A (en
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钟博文
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Newtech Textile Technology Development Shanghai Co ltd
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SHANGHAI DIFANG SPINNING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
CHANGSHENG TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a dispersion dye printing ink. The printing ink is of water soluble microcapsule shape which comprises a core material containing dispersion dye and alternative additive and a wall material which is made of at least one of the following materials, octenyl succinic acid modified starch, carrageenan, chitin, gelatin, guar gum, pectin, tamarindus polysaccharide gum and printing paste and alternative CMS material. The selective wall material components consists of printing paste, octenyl succinic acid modified starch and alternative CMS. The core material is wrapped by the wall material. The invention further provides printing ink preparation method and cold transferring printing method for application of the printing ink.

Description

Disperse dyes printing ink
Technical field
The disperse dyes printing ink that the present invention relates to use in the dyeing industry and its production and application, be specifically related to a kind of cold-transfer printing microcapsule disperse dye printing-ink.
Background technology
Transfer printing is the well-known a kind of printing method of dyeing industry, and it is earlier with printing process the pattern of stamp to be wanted in suitable dye ink printshop on the paper that special type was handled, and processes transfer printing paper (abbreviation transfer paper).After this, again with the one side of band printing ink on this transfer paper and by seal fabric driving fit, through heat and pressure, promptly subliming method makes dye sublimation impel ink lay to peel off from paper, with the pattern transfer on the transfer paper to fabric.This type transfering printing technology is widely used; But this distillation formula transfer printing (pressure sintering) has its shortcoming and limitation; Very narrow like the dye selection face; Tradition dispersed dye distillation transfer method; Because the distillation of dyestuff is shifted, dyeing behavior is relevant with molecular weight, molecular size, chemical structure, substituting group, polarity, tansition temperatures distillation pressure, the factors such as velocity of diffusion, dye saturation value and inorganic nature/organic value of dyestuff in fiber down of dyestuff, mostly adopts the structure dyestuffs (most is azo group) such as azo, nitro, anthraquinone of small molecular weight, low temperature modification; Such dyestuff contains aromatic amine and other carcinogenic substance all through the azo processing.In addition, because during general subliming method transfer printing, the dyestuff of transferring on the fabric from transfer paper can not all absorb fibrous inside, always some dyestuff remains in fabric face, becomes the relatively poor reason of transfer printing fabric fastness.Secondly because subliming method heat transfer printing printing ink all adopts the solvent preparation, to the very big difficulty of regenerated using existence of discarded transfer paper, environmental pollution is serious when producing transfer paper.
To existing the problems referred to above of traditional subliming method transfer printing of disperse dyes printing ink, the seventies in 20th century, developed the disperse dyes printing ink of micro encapsulation.So-called microencapsulation technology is wrapped in tiny dyestuff drop in the macromolecule membrane exactly, processes the microcapsule of diameter very little (below 500 microns).In the transfer printing process,,, the dyestuff and the auxiliary agent that are wrapped are discharged, thereby reach the transfer effect of expection because of breaking or diffusion through microcapsule wall of microcapsule through stimulations such as external pressure, friction, pH values.For example, Japanese Hayashi chemical company develops the micro-encapsulation disperse dyes printing-ink, is applied to polyester, polyester-cotton blend, acrylic fibers, polymeric amide and wool, obtains multicolour effect.It is encapsulated that Japan woods chemical industrial company with water is with dispersed dye that solvent carries out, and makes MCP-T type hydrophobicity micro-encapsulation disperse dyes printing-ink, when the dyestuff in the capsule after fiber migration and set, demonstrate fine snowflake particulate state color.Donghua University has developed a kind of methods for making and using same of disperse dyes printing ink of micro encapsulation; Wherein, adopt polyisocyanate compound or melamine resin prepolymer and vinyl monomer polyester piece good to be carried out and conventional HTHP open width dyeing, HTHP rope dyeing, thermosol dyeing or the repeatedly transfer printing that is close (referring to Chinese patent number 03116242.8,03116243.6 and 03116244.4) as the microcapsule disperse dye of microcapsule wall material.But for the dyeing of the current microcapsule disperse that is adopted usually, need under the high-temperature pressure dyeing condition, carry out, can't be applied to water-soluble is the cold-transfer printing technology (under the normal temperature condition) of jump condition.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome in the existing transfering printing technology because of adopting traditional dispersed dye and the existing shortcoming of distillation transfer method, the contriver has carried out intensive research, has developed a kind of pure water miscible microcapsule disperse; Its adoptable dispersed dye chromatogram surmounts the category of low temperature modification, from the anthraquinone class, and the azo class; Common dyes such as heterocyclic are to nitrodiphenylamine, methine or vinylbenzene (Methine or Styryl), quinoline phthalein ketone (Quinohthalone); Ketoamine, tonka bean camphor (Counmarin) etc.Chromatogram is wide, and colour gamut is big, and colour system is complete, can in so big category, select thickening agent that is fit to the REACH of European Union standard and anti-high Exposure to Sunlight thickening agent for use fully.
When disperse dyes printing ink of the present invention was used for transfering printing process, externally pressure rubbed, and pH value etc. stimulate down, and microcapsule break or microcapsule wall spreads, and the dyestuff and the auxiliary agent that are wrapped are discharged, thereby reach the transfer effect of expection.This technology helps the dispersed dye of hydrophobic type and peels off transfer from the transfer printing paper substrate, helps water saving, and is energy-conservation, belongs to the printing technology of environment-friendly type, and technology is simple, and the pattern fineness is high.And because the present invention does not adopt heat energy distillation means, and only break the capsule transfer with pressure through moistening, and realize core-dispersed dye to dying on the fabric, therefore Fabric Style is not brought damage, can be applicable to the fabric of all kinds of top grades.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of disperse dyes printing ink, and said printing-ink is water miscible microencapsulation form, and said microcapsule comprise:
Core, it comprises dispersed dye and optional adjuvants,
The wall material; It is by at least a material that is selected from starch octenyl succinate anhydride, carrageenin, chitin, gelatin, guar gum, pectin, tamarind seed polysaccharide glue, printing gum; And the material of optional CMS (being also referred to as CMS among this paper) is formed; Preferably by comprising that printing gum and starch octenyl succinate stick with paste, and the material of optional CMS is formed
Wherein said core is wrapped in wall material the inside.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the disperse dyes printing ink of above-mentioned micro encapsulation, comprises the steps:
Form core, said core comprises dispersed dye and optional adjuvants,
Form the wall material; Said wall material is by at least a material that is selected from starch octenyl succinate, carrageenin, chitin, gelatin, guar gum, pectin, tamarind seed polysaccharide glue, printing gum; And the material of optional CMS is formed; Preferably by comprising that printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride stick with paste, and the material of optional CMS is formed
Wherein said core is wrapped in wall material the inside.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the application provides a kind of method of cold-transfer printing, and this method comprises:
Use the disperse dyes printing ink of micro encapsulation of the present invention to carry out cold-transfer printing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synthesis technique schematic flow sheet of the disperse dyes printing ink of micro encapsulation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Only if specialize, the term that uses among the present invention has the implication of following regulation:
Cold-transfer printing: refer to the transfer printing under the room temperature condition.
Dispersed dye: be that molecule is smaller, on the structure not with the dyestuff of water soluble group. the fine particles of dyestuff is seldom dissolving in water, and becomes the aqueous dispersions of homogeneous by the effect of dispersion agent, so be called dispersed dye.
Micro encapsulation: tiny dyestuff drop is wrapped in the macromolecule membrane, processes the microcapsule of diameter very little (below 500 microns).
Disperse dyes printing ink: comprise the printing inks that certain proportion is formed with non-ionic type dispersed dye and thickener.
Printing gum: former paste (can contain dyestuff and have shearing force and the thickness thickener of the Newtonian fuid shape of rheological).
Dissolve profit: dissolve wetting.
Wall material: promptly as the lapping of microcapsule housing.
Core: the i.e. kernel of microcapsule.
In addition, the used content of the present invention, ratio are all based on weight percent.
Below, respectively more detailed description is carried out in three aspects of the present invention in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
First aspect of the present invention provides a kind of disperse dyes printing ink, and said printing-ink is water miscible microencapsulation form, and said microcapsule comprise:
Core, it comprises dispersed dye and optional adjuvants,
The wall material, it is by at least a material that is selected from starch octenyl succinate anhydride, carrageenin, chitin, gelatin, guar gum, pectin, tamarind seed polysaccharide glue, printing gum, and the material of optional CMS composition,
Wherein said core is wrapped in wall material the inside.
According to a kind of preferred scheme, the wall material is by the miscellany of printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride, and the material of optional CMS is formed.
Be applicable to that printing gum of the present invention includes but not limited to: modified starch, preferred CMS, more preferably cyclodextrine (more preferably beta-cyclodextrin) and/or polymeric amide modified starch thickener.
Being applicable to that starch octenyl succinate anhydride of the present invention is stuck with paste comprises modified starch, tamarind seed gum, and Prolan carbohydrate but be not limited to: modified starch, preferred cyclodextrine, more preferably starch octenyl succinate anhydride is stuck with paste.The English name of starch octenyl succinate anhydride: STARCH SODIUM OCTENYLSUCCI NATEs (being called for short SSOS), trade name: pure glue (PUR1TY GUM) SSOS is the half ester goods of a kind of special corn starch and octenyl succinic acid anhydride.Starch octenyl succinate anhydride has special emulsifying stability in the emulsion of oil-in-water-type, be that other products can't be substituted.Because SSOS has bigger molecular weight, can form the very big film of one deck intensity at the water-oil interface place, the level-dyeing property when microencapsulation dispersed dye that can stabilised oil-in-water shift.Make microcapsule disperse dye ability homodisperse in water-soluble thickener that the wall material is processed with this material; Has quite good pseudo-plasticity simultaneously with mobile.When making, earlier 15% starch octenyl succinate anhydride is dissolved in 20%; In the 45-55 degree water Celsius; (dispersed dye dissolve in addition) dissolved dispersed dye 20% with 5% PEG polyoxyethylene glycol profit, on the wetting dissolving of dispersed dye basis, puts down 35% deionized water and continues dissolving.Mixing homogeneous with the 3%0P-10 emulsifying agent with 2% tensio-active agent such as water-based silicone oil etc. again. the homogeneous rotating speed uses the 18mm working head at 18000-21000r/min, divides second homogenate, altogether 10min.
Be applicable to that CMS of the present invention includes but not limited to: modified starch, preferred CMS.During microcapsule, CMS uses with the form of amidin in preparation, and its concentration is preferably 8%-15%, more preferably 10%-12%, for example 10%.
Be applicable to that dispersed dye of the present invention include but not limited to: low temperature modification, SE (middle temperature) type, H type (high temperature), preferred SE (middle temperature) type, more preferably H type (high temperature).
Be applicable to that auxiliary agent of the present invention includes but not limited to: dihydroxyethylsulfide and polyoxyethylene glycol.
Dispersed dye and optional adjuvants by wall material parcel preferably exist with the form of pasty state or liquid.
Microcapsule of the present invention both can be open cell types, also can be obturator-types.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the disperse dyes printing ink of above-mentioned micro encapsulation, comprises the steps:
Form core, said core comprises dispersed dye and auxiliary agent,
Form the wall material; Said wall material is by at least a material that is selected from starch octenyl succinate anhydride, carrageenin, chitin, gelatin, guar gum, pectin, tamarind seed polysaccharide glue, printing gum; And the material of optional CMS is formed; Preferably by comprising that printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride stick with paste, and the material of optional CMS is formed
Wherein said core is wrapped in wall material the inside.
According to a kind of preferred scheme, the inventive method comprises the steps:
With the molten pasty state that moistens into of dyestuff;
Make the dyestuff of pasty state form solution;
Said dyestuff is dispersed in the aqueous solution of printing gum becomes suspension;
The mixture of sticking with paste homopolymer by said printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride forms the wall material of microcapsule, and the core that comprises dispersed dye is covered by in the said wall material.
In the inventive method, be open cell type or obturator-type, can adopt the wall material of different formation microcapsule and the method for core material structure according to microcapsule.
With reference to object lesson the method that forms open cell type or obturator-type microcapsule is described below.But the present invention is not limited to these methods, and the method that other is any can be used for forming microcapsule can be used in the present invention.
(1) manufacturing of open cell type microcapsule: cyst membrane adopts 35% CMS (CMS) liquid (with 65% aqueous solution dissolved CMS); At room temperature add the hydrophobicity dispersed dye about 20%-30%; Fully mix the postlyophilization slabbing, it is subsequent use to be crushed to 40 mesh count/cm (100 order) left and right sides with ball mill then.
(2) the obturator-type micro-capsule is made: hydrophobicity dispersed dye and dispersion agent NNO-15-25, and 3% etherificate locust bean flour, 60 weight parts, high-speed stirring 20-30min.3% gelatin 3 weight parts (high-speed stirring) 35-25min, 5% concentration acetic acid, 2 weight parts, the adjustment pH value is 5.Stirring 30min. at a slow speed uses (36Be) NaOH liquid to regulate pH to 7-8 at last.
According to a kind of preferred especially scheme of the inventive method, the inventive method comprises the steps:
Stamp is with the dyestuff of dye ink with 10%-35% (weight), with the molten profit of polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG) dyestuff of 5%-10% (weight); Dissolve on the basis moisten into pasty state through polyoxyethylene glycol at dyestuff and to add 5%-10% (weight) zero(ppm) water stirring and dissolving dyestuff (for example stirring two hours), process the solution of dyestuff organic solvent; After slowly splash into and be dispersed in the aqueous solution that printing gum is 30%-40% (quality), make dyestuff become suspension; Add starch octenyl succinate anhydride again and stick with paste 100%-15% (quality) homopolymerization; Under 65-78 ℃ of temperature condition; Through the clarifixator high-speed stirring; After impelling starch octenyl succinate anhydride emulsification, processing particle size is 5-10 μ m, and the wall material is that mixture, the core of printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride paste homopolymer is the water soluble microcapsule of the mixture of dispersed dye and auxiliary agent.
The molecular weight of employed polyoxyethylene glycol is preferably 200~600 among the preparation method of the present invention, more preferably 400-600.
The not special restriction of printing gum described in the preparation method of the present invention, but be preferably cyclodextrine and/or polymeric amide modified starch thickener.
Employed dyestuff is dispersed dye among the preparation method of the present invention, and these microcapsule preparation technology is equally applicable to matching stain, cationic dyestuff and reactive dyestuffs.
Be applicable to that cationic dyestuff of the present invention includes but not limited to:
The orange 3R of positively charged ion (Ah department Qu Lachong) (c.l.Basic orange27) is used for the cold transfer printing of the fine fabric of silk fabric and vinegar;
Positively charged ion (card magnetic is grand) gorgeous bright red RH (c.l.Basic Red37) is used for the cold transfer printing of acrylic fabric;
The yellow 3GS of weak acid (Kapp logical sequence) (c.l.Acid Yeilow72) is used for the cold transfer printing of fleece fabrics and uses;
The red 3BL of weak acid (Se Painuo) (c.l.Acid Red158) is used for the cold transfer printing of nylon;
Cationic dyestuff is adjuvant used: dispersion agent WA and cationic dyestuff consistency are good, can prevent the cohesion when fine particle is dissolved in the dye liquor. the adjuvant used solubility promoter TD of being of weak acid dye.
According to a kind of preparation method, can be with dispersed dye, N (DMF); Deionized water dissolves by a certain percentage; Process the solution of the organic solvent of dyestuff, slowly splash into then and be dispersed in the aqueous solution that contains cyclodextrine, behind high-speed stirring certain hour (temperature keeps 75 degree), can make particle size is 5-10 μ m; The wall material is a cyclodextrine, and core is the water soluble microcapsule of dispersed dye.Because the present invention adopts the molecular weight of transfer printing dye all different with traditional subliming method transferred dyes with structure, has guaranteed the necessary light fastness of textiles and other fastness index from the dye matrix structure.
According to another kind of preparation method; Can make dispersed dye become a kind of suspension earlier; Stick with paste homopolymerization with adding starch octenyl succinate anhydride (STARCH SOD1UM OCTENYL SUCC1NATES) then, impel starch octenyl succinate anhydride emulsification, carry out water oil phase mixing homogeneous with dyestuff again through clarifixator; Encapsulate, (two kinds of method of manufacture employing interfacial polymerization and phase separation methods) forms the microcapsule disperse dye goods.
Said dispersed dye are the above E types of molecular weight 250-500, S type, SE type etc.Thereby matching stain, cationic dyestuff and reactive dyestuffs all can be used for processing water soluble microcapsule and are used for cold-transfer printing.
Described auxiliary agent is a polyoxyethylene glycol, molecular weight 200-600, preferred 200-400.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the application provides a kind of method of cold-transfer printing, and this method comprises:
Use the disperse dyes printing ink of micro encapsulation of the present invention to carry out cold-transfer printing.
According to a kind of preferred scheme; The method of cold-transfer printing of the present invention comprises printing and transfer printing process; In described printing process, above-mentioned thickening agent printing-ink is printed the transfer printing paper of the decalcomania of wanting on the paper that printing press was being handled, in described transfer printing process; Thickening agent printing-ink face and the driving fit of quilt seal fabric with transfer printing paper; Add the pressure rolling seal through two rolls up and down, the thickening agent printing ink layer peeled off from paper, with the pattern transfer on the transfer paper to fabric.
According to a kind of preferred especially scheme, the method for cold-transfer printing of the present invention comprises:
Printing process; This operation comprises the transfer printing paper of the thickening agent printing-ink being printed the decalcomania of wanting on the paper that printing press was being handled; In this operation; Add to benzylamino Supragil GN or dihydroxyethylsulfide solubilizing agent sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer dispersion agent and levelling agent SAZ processing at described cold-transfer printing in disperse dyes printing ink; And deionized water.
Transfer printing process; This operation comprises: with the thickening agent printing-ink face and the driving fit of quilt seal fabric of transfer printing paper; At ambient temperature, with the moistening fabric driving fit of padding of process chelating adsorbent, process two rolls up and down adds the pressure rolling seal; The thickening agent printing ink layer is peeled off from paper; To fabric, before by seal fabric and transfer printing paper driving fit, adding sex change polygalactomannan sequestrant and SERAPRINT P-EC9 sorbent material carry out pre-treatment to institute's transfer printing fabric in treatment solution with the pattern transfer on the transfer paper.
The application's micro-encapsulation disperse dyes printing-ink can be applied to trevira-terylene, cellulose acetate fibre, the transfering printing process of tynex.
List the embodiment that embodiment specifies the application below, but these embodiment should not be construed as any restriction to the application.
Embodiment 1
Dispersed dye rope rice by 20% (weight part) is cloned bright red SE-3GL, dissolves the profit dyestuff with the technical grade polyoxyethylene glycol of the molecular weight 200~400 of 7% (weight); Dissolve at dyestuff and to add 7% (weight) zero(ppm) water stirring and dissolving dyestuff on the basis moisten into pasty state and reach two hours, process dye solution; Dye solution is slowly splashed into and is dispersed in the aqueous solution that contains 40% (weight) printing gum; Make dyestuff become a kind of suspension; Used printing gum is a cyclodextrine; Or polymeric amide starch thickener (number of patent application: 200610116181X, " working method of modification thickener and printing paste thereof ").Add starch octenyl succinate anhydride again and stick with paste 15% (weight), be adjusted to 100% (weight), homopolymerization with zero(ppm) water; Under 75 ℃ of temperature condition, through the clarifixator high-speed stirring, impel starch octenyl succinate anhydride emulsification after; Processing particle size is below 500 microns; The wall material is a thickener, and core is the water soluble microcapsule of dyestuff, is cold-transfer printing and uses disperse dyes printing ink.
Embodiment 2
By the dispersed dye Tuo Laxilan R of 30% (weight), dissolve the profit dyestuff with the technical grade polyoxyethylene glycol of the molecular weight 200~400 of 10% (weight); Basically dissolve at dyestuff on the basis of profit and add 10% (weight) zero(ppm) water stirring and dissolving dyestuff and reach two hours, process dye solution; Dye solution is slowly splashed into and is dispersed in the aqueous solution that contains 30% (weight) printing gum (by cyclodextrine and modified starch homopolymerization combination), make dyestuff become a kind of suspension; Add starch octenyl succinate anhydride again and stick with paste 10% (weight), be adjusted to 100% (weight), homopolymerization with zero(ppm) water; Under 75 ℃ of temperature condition, through the clarifixator high-speed stirring, impel the starch octenyl succinate anhydride gelatinization after; Processing particle size is 5-10 μ m; The wall material is a thickener, and core is the water soluble microcapsule of dyestuff, is cold-transfer printing and uses disperse dyes printing ink.
Embodiment 3
By the dispersed dye Li Suolinlan BBLS of 25% (weight), dissolve the profit dyestuff with the technical pure polyoxyethylene glycol of the molecular weight 200~400g/mol of 5% (weight); On the basis of the molten profit of dyestuff pulp, add 5% (weight) zero(ppm) water stirring and dissolving dyestuff and reach two hours, process dye solution; Dye solution is slowly splashed into and is dispersed in the aqueous solution that contains 35% (weight) printing gum (cyclodextrine and starch copolymer), make dyestuff become a kind of suspension; Add starch octenyl succinate anhydride again and stick with paste 12% (weight), be adjusted to 100% (weight), homopolymerization with zero(ppm) water; Under 75 ℃ of temperature condition, through the clarifixator high-speed stirring, impel starch octenyl succinate anhydride emulsification after; Processing particle size is 5-10; The wall material is a thickener, and core is the water soluble microcapsule of dyestuff, is cold-transfer printing and uses disperse dyes printing ink.
Embodiment 4
According to the method for the foregoing description 1, be that solvent is encapsulated with zero(ppm) water with the red 3BL of weak acid dye (Se Painuo) (c.l.Acid Red158), make nylon fiber and use micro-capsule dyes.Its proterties is following: outward appearance is the colored capsules pulpous state; Dyestuff content is 20-30% (weight); The wall material is that polymeric amide is stuck with paste; Particle diameter: 10-200 μ m; Solid content is more than 35%; Show slightly acidic.(the micro encapsulation matching stain is used in the cold transfer of nylon)
Embodiment 5
The prepared cold-transfer printing of embodiment 1-3 in the cold-transfer printing application in engineering, comprises printing and transfer printing process with disperse dyes printing ink; The thickening agent printing-ink is printed the transfer printing paper of the decalcomania of wanting on the paper that printing press was being handled; Thickening agent printing-ink face with transfer printing paper prints the fabric driving fit with quilt again; At ambient temperature; Add the pressure rolling seal through two rolls up and down, the thickening agent printing ink layer peeled off from paper, with the pattern transfer on the transfer paper to fabric.At said thickening agent printing-ink through printing on the paper that printing press was being handled in the transfer printing paper process of the decalcomania of wanting; Add in disperse dyes printing ink Bian Ji sodium sulfanilate or dihydroxyethylsulfide increased at described cold-transfer printing and melt the appearance agent, consumption is 4~6% (weight) with respect to printing-ink weight; Sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer dispersion agent, consumption are 1.5~4% (weight) with respect to printing-ink weight; Handle with levelling agent SAZ, consumption is that every liter of printing-ink adds 5~8 grams.Press GB/T 3920 standards and carry out, colour fastness, the antifriction index all reaches the 4-5 level.
Printed fabric and transfer printing paper before driving fit; When the pre-treatment of pretreating device fabric; In treatment solution, add sex change polygalactomannan and LAMEPRINT DX-9, process chelate sorbent through homopolymerization, concentration reaches 5~10% (weight); With SERAPRINT P-EC9 sorbent material, concentration reaches 2~5% (weight).
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 4 prepared cold-transfer printings are applied in the cold-transfer printing engineering with the weak acid dye printing-ink, comprise printing and transfer printing process; The thickening agent printing-ink is printed the transfer printing paper of the decalcomania of wanting on the paper that printing press was being handled; Thickening agent printing-ink face with transfer printing paper prints the fabric driving fit with quilt again; At ambient temperature; Add the pressure rolling seal through two rolls up and down, the thickening agent printing ink layer peeled off from paper, with the pattern transfer on the transfer paper to fabric.At said thickening agent printing-ink through printing on the paper that printing press was being handled in the transfer printing paper process of the decalcomania of wanting; Add in disperse dyes printing ink Bian Ji sodium sulfanilate or dihydroxyethylsulfide increased at described cold-transfer printing and melt agent, consumption is 4~6% (weight) with respect to printing-ink weight; Sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer dispersion agent, consumption are 1.5~4% (weight) with respect to printing-ink weight; Handle with levelling agent SAZ, consumption is that every liter of printing-ink adds 5~8 grams.
Printed fabric and transfer printing paper before driving fit; When pretreating device, in treatment solution, add the sequestrant that polygalactomannan LAMEPRINT DX-9 processes, concentration reaches 5~10% (weight); With SERAPRINT P-EC9 sorbent material, concentration reaches 2~5% (weight).Press GB/T5713 standard color fastness to water more than 4 grades.
Embodiment 7
According to preparing the printing-ink of micro encapsulation with embodiment 1 identical mode; And according to shifting with embodiment 6 identical modes; Difference is: replace the dispersed dye among the embodiment 1 with the orange 3R of cationic dyestuff (Ah department Qu Lachong) (c.l.Basic orange27); Use dispersion agent WA and diffusant CN and TAM to be mixed and made into the printing-ink of micro encapsulation, be used for the cold transfer printing of the fine fabric of silk fabric and vinegar.Wherein the particle diameter of resulting microcapsule is 50-180nm, and solid content is 40%.Press the GB/T5713 standard, color fastness to water is more than 4 grades.
Because dispersed dye are hydrophobic dye; Can't in water, dissolve and dissolve with former paste homogeneous; And according to the tranfer system of the application's micro-encapsulation disperse dyes printing-ink, only depending on water is that medium melts the dispersed dye that aquation has become micro-capsule, needs former paste have absorbent function; At room temperature rely on the strong absorptive ability in the former paste of thickening agent mill base, provide dispersed dye to transfer to necessary moisture content on the fabric.Therefore, this technology helps the dispersed dye of hydrophobic type and peels off transfer from the transfer printing paper substrate, helps water saving and energy-conservation, belongs to the printing technology of environment-friendly type.
According to dispersed dye transfering printing process of the present invention; Can need not hot pressing and carry out transfer printing, thereby expand the range of application of dyestuff, stop to use dyestuff environment and human body harmful; The further perfect required colour system of transfer printing; Enlarged the transfer printing colour scale, improved degree of fixation (reach more than 4 grades by the wet fastness standard of GB GB/T5713, GB GB/T3920 unlubricated friction fastness reaches more than 4.5 grades) and realize environment-friendly and green production.
Dispersed dye transfering printing process of the present invention compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is: the one, enlarged the dyestuff range of application, guarantee to shift dyestuff on fabric meet fully REACH environmental protection mark who.The 2nd, the present invention adopts the molecular weight of transfer printing dye all different with traditional subliming method transferred dyes with structure, has guaranteed the necessary light fastness of textiles and other fastness index from the dye matrix structure.The 3rd. the microencapsulation of dyestuff is handled; Dispersed dye and auxiliary agent as core; Polymers such as transfer printing thickener are cyst material, have avoided the dust formation of production environment, reduce that three rollers grind and subliming method the pollution that must bring to production environment with alcohols working liquid dyestuff.The 4th, adopt room temperature to shift, save heat energy, the real distillation shifting process of eliminating is when producing. and institute's evaporable alcohols gas is to the pollution of ambient atmosphere.The 5th, owing to be water miscible, do not need high amounts of solvents, reduced cost, environmentally friendly.

Claims (12)

1. disperse dyes printing ink, said printing-ink is water miscible microencapsulation form, said microcapsule comprise:
Core, it comprises dispersed dye and as the polyoxyethylene glycol of auxiliary agent,
The wall material, its material by printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride and optional CMS is formed,
Wherein said core is wrapped in wall material the inside.
2. the disperse dyes printing ink of claim 1, wherein said printing gum is cyclodextrine and/or polymeric amide modified starch thickener.
3. warm type dispersed dye and high temperature modification dispersed dye during the disperse dyes printing ink of claim 1, wherein said dispersed dye are selected from.
4. the disperse dyes printing ink of claim 1 is wherein existed with pasty state and liquid form by the dispersed dye of wall material parcel and/or auxiliary agent.
5. the disperse dyes printing ink of claim 1, wherein said microcapsule are not more than 500 microns.
6. the method for each disperse dyes printing ink among the preparation claim 1-5 comprises the steps:
Form core, said core comprise dispersed dye and as the polyoxyethylene glycol of auxiliary agent and
Form the wall material, said wall material is made up of the material of printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride and optional CMS,
Wherein said core is wrapped in wall material the inside.
7. the method for claim 6, this method comprises the steps:
With the molten pasty state that moistens into of dyestuff;
Make the dyestuff of pasty state form solution;
Said dyestuff is dispersed in the aqueous solution of printing gum becomes suspension;
The mixture of sticking with paste homopolymer by said printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride forms the wall material of microcapsule, and the core that comprises dispersed dye is covered by in the said wall material.
8. according to the method for claim 7, this method comprises the steps:
Stamp is with the dyestuff of dye ink with 10%-35% (weight), with the molten profit of the polyoxyethylene glycol dyestuff of 5%-10% (weight);
Dissolve on the basis moisten into pasty state through polyoxyethylene glycol at dyestuff and to add 5%-10% (weight) zero(ppm) water stirring and dissolving dyestuff, process the solution of dyestuff organic solvent;
Slowly splash into and be dispersed in the aqueous solution that printing gum is 30%-40% (quality), make dyestuff become suspension;
Add starch octenyl succinate anhydride and stick with paste 15% (quality), 12% (quality) or 10% (quality) homopolymerization; Under 55 ℃ of-75 ℃ of temperature condition; Through the clarifixator high-speed stirring; After impelling starch octenyl succinate anhydride emulsification, processing particle size is 5-10 μ m, and the wall material is that mixture, the core of printing gum and starch octenyl succinate anhydride paste homopolymer is the water soluble microcapsule of the mixture of dispersed dye and auxiliary agent.
9. the method for claim 8, wherein the molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol is 200~600.
10. the method for cold-transfer printing, this method comprises:
Each disperse dyes printing ink carries out cold-transfer printing among the use claim 1-8.
11. the method for the cold-transfer printing of claim 10; This method comprises printing and transfer printing process; In described printing process, above-mentioned disperse dyes printing ink is printed the transfer printing paper of the decalcomania of wanting on the paper that printing press was being handled, in described transfer printing process; Disperse dyes printing ink face and the driving fit of quilt seal fabric with transfer printing paper; Add the pressure rolling seal through two rolls up and down, the disperse dyes printing ink layer peeled off from paper, with the pattern transfer on the transfer paper to fabric.
12. the method for the cold-transfer printing of claim 11, this method also comprises:
In described printing process, add to benzylamino Supragil GN or dihydroxyethylsulfide solubilizing agent sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer dispersion agent and levelling agent SAZ processing in disperse dyes printing ink at described cold-transfer printing.
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CN102776791B (en) * 2012-08-21 2015-07-22 长胜纺织科技发展(上海)有限公司 Cold transfer decal process of disperse dyes
CN104480744A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-01 太湖亚太精化有限公司 High-light-fastness dispersed dye and preparation method thereof
CN105200826A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-30 杭州临安市飞杰塑印有限公司 Fabric printing process
KR20180098326A (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-09-03 마루호 코포레이션 리미티드 Transcription printing method of polyester fiber material
CN110055775A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-26 东丽酒伊织染(南通)有限公司 A kind of cold-transfer printing technique of the highly dense polyester fabric of fine-denier

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