CN101121918B - 闷晒式太阳能沼气池 - Google Patents

闷晒式太阳能沼气池 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101121918B
CN101121918B CN2006100698377A CN200610069837A CN101121918B CN 101121918 B CN101121918 B CN 101121918B CN 2006100698377 A CN2006100698377 A CN 2006100698377A CN 200610069837 A CN200610069837 A CN 200610069837A CN 101121918 B CN101121918 B CN 101121918B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
holder
biogas
container
fermentation vat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006100698377A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101121918A (zh
Inventor
乔华兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fengyang Kexing Environmental Protection Energy Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Fengyang Kexing Environmental Protection Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fengyang Kexing Environmental Protection Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Fengyang Kexing Environmental Protection Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN2006100698377A priority Critical patent/CN101121918B/zh
Publication of CN101121918A publication Critical patent/CN101121918A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101121918B publication Critical patent/CN101121918B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/20—Material Coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/22—Transparent or translucent parts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/40—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

一种闷晒式太阳能沼气池，发酵池与其两侧分别设有的进料池、出料池连通，发酵池的上端封盖有透光的拱顶，一导气管从拱顶的中部与发酵池的内部相通，在出料池的旁侧设有沼气储存装置，与导气管接通的输气管道分成两路，输气管道的其中一路的一端与沼气储存装置接通。本发明提供的沼气池具有的特点是，能较好的采集太阳的热量，在冬季发酵池内也能保持良好的发酵温度，沼气的产量高，使用安全性好，取用沼气方便。

Description

闷晒式太阳能沼气池
技术领域
本发明涉及发生沼气的装置，具体地说是一种沼气池。
背景技术
沼气池作为利用废料液(人、蓄粪便、作物秸杆、废水等)产生沼气的装置已较广泛的使用。现有的一种沼气池的主要结构为，发酵池与其两侧分别设有的进料池、出料池连通，发酵池的上端封盖有不透光的拱顶，一导气管从拱顶中部与发酵池的内部相通。该种沼气池存着以下不足：在使用中产生的沼气是储存在发酵池中的，在发酵池内既有废料液又有沼气，当发酵池内的沼气过多而又不及时使用时，发酵池内的压力大，具有安全隐患；沼气池对太阳的热量采集的效果不佳。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种沼气池，它的发酵池内的压力小，且它能够较好的采集太阳的热量，使发酵池内有良好的发酵温度。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下方案：
闷晒式太阳能沼气池，发酵池与其两侧分别设有的进料池、出料池连通，发酵池的上端封盖有透光的拱顶，一导气管从拱顶的中部与发酵池的内部相通，在出料池的旁侧设有沼气储存装置，与导气管接通的输气管道分成两路，输气管道的其中一路的一端与沼气储存装置接通。
本发明提供的沼气池在使用中，发酵池内产生的沼气通过输气管道直接进入到沼气储存装置中，发酵池内的压力小；透光的发酵池的拱顶具有较好的采光、采热效果，这样，发酵池内发黑的沼液可较好的得到太阳的照射获取热量，在冬季，发酵池内也能保持良好的发酵温度，以获得较高的沼气产量。
本发明提供的沼气池具有的特点是，能较好的采集太阳的热量，在冬季发酵池内也能保持良好的发酵温度，沼气的产量高，使用安全性好，取用沼气方便。
附图说明
附图为本发明一实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例及附图进一步说明本发明。
参见附图
发酵池9的两侧分别设有进料池14、出料池7，进料池14、出料池7与发酵池9连通，发酵池9的上端封盖有透光的拱顶13，拱顶13的材质可为有机玻璃、塑料或玻璃等。拱顶13为拱形且内部具有空心的夹层13a，该夹层13a还可为真空，这样，它的保温性能会更好。导气管道11从拱顶13的中部与发酵池9的内部相通的方式为，在拱顶13的中心处连接有一空心的管帽12，管帽12的内腔与发酵池9内部相通，导气管11接在管帽12的上端、且与管帽12的内腔相通。另外，为保护拱顶13，将发酵池9的池壁的顶部超出拱顶13，在池壁的顶部再覆盖上一透光的防护板8，防护板8可为树脂类材料或玻璃。
沼气储存装置包括有一储液罐1和一储气罐2，储液罐1和储气罐2均为桶状、且一端敞口，储液罐1的侧壁上部开有溢流孔1a，储气罐2敞口向下搁置在储液罐1中，在储气罐2中固定有一套管3，套管3的上端与储气罐2的外部相通，储液罐1中固定有一导杆4，导杆4穿过套管3。与导气管11接通的输气管道10分成两路，输气管道10的其中一路的一端与储气罐2接通，输气管道10的另一路通往用户，用于向用户输送沼气。出料池7通过其上部所接的管道5与储液罐1连通。
出料池7上部管道5的通口的最低处的水平高度要略低于管帽12上导气管11的下端，这样，即使发酵池9内充满料液时，进入管帽12内的料液也始终在导气管11下端之下，从而可避免料液上部的漂浮物堵塞导气管9。
另外，在进料池14、出料池7的上部也分别盖有池盖15、池盖7，在进料池14的一侧还接有一段与其内部相通的管道11，在使用中，管道11与住户厕所的排粪管道相接，住户厕所排出的粪便可直接进入进料池。
由附图可见，本沼气池在使用时，首先向储液罐1内加注一定量的水(储液罐容积的三分之二以上)，在储气罐2内还没有沼气时，储气罐2落在储液罐1的底部。当发酵池9内产生沼气后，沼气通过输气管道10直接进入到储气罐2中，随着储气罐2内沼气逐渐的增多，储气罐2会逐渐上升，在套管3的底端低于储液罐1内水的液面时，储气罐2内的沼气不会逸出，当储气罐2内的沼气的增加导致套管3的底端高于储液罐1内水的液面时，沼气会从导杆4与套管3间的缝隙及储气罐2与储液罐1间的缝隙中逸出。导杆4、套管3可保证储气罐2上升或下降时不会倾斜。发酵池9内的沼气输入到储气罐2中后，其内的压力减小。当发酵池9及内出料池7已被沼液及废料液充满，而仍有废料液从进料池14加入时，出料池7内处在上部的沼液便会进入到储液罐1中，当储液罐1中沼液的液面高于溢流孔1a时，沼液会从溢流孔1a溢出。由于发酵池的拱顶13为透光材质具且有空心的夹层，因此，它具有较好的采光、采热及保温效果，这样，发酵池9内可较好的获得太阳的热量，在冬季，发酵池9也可内保持良好的发酵温度，以获得较高的沼气产量。

Claims (1)

1.闷晒式太阳能沼气池，发酵池(9)与其两侧分别设有的进料池(14)、出料池(7)连通，发酵池(9)的上端封盖有透光的拱顶(13)，一导气管(11)从拱顶(13)的中部与发酵池(9)的内部相通，在出料池(7)的旁侧设有沼气储存装置，与导气管(11)接通的输气管道(10)分成两路，输气管道(10)的其中一路的一端与沼气储存装置接通，沼气储存装置包括有一储液罐(1)和一储气罐(2)，储液罐(1)和储气罐(2)均为桶状、且一端敞口，储气罐(2)敞口向下搁置在储液罐(1)中，在储气罐(2)中固定有一套管(3)，套管(3)的上端与储气罐(2)的外部相通，储液罐(1)中固定有一导杆(4)，导杆(4)穿过套管(3)，输气管道(10)的其中一路的一端与储气罐(2)接通，在拱顶(13)的中心处连接有一空心的管帽(12)，管帽(12)的内腔与发酵池(9)内部相通，导气管(11)接在管帽(12)的上端、且与管帽(12)的内腔相通，储液罐(1)的侧壁上部开有溢流孔(1a)，其特征在于：出料池(7)通过其上部所接的管道(5)与储液罐(1)连通，拱顶(13)内部具有空心的夹层(13a)。
CN2006100698377A 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 闷晒式太阳能沼气池 Expired - Fee Related CN101121918B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006100698377A CN101121918B (zh) 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 闷晒式太阳能沼气池

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006100698377A CN101121918B (zh) 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 闷晒式太阳能沼气池

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101121918A CN101121918A (zh) 2008-02-13
CN101121918B true CN101121918B (zh) 2011-12-14

Family

ID=39084416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2006100698377A Expired - Fee Related CN101121918B (zh) 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 闷晒式太阳能沼气池

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101121918B (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101353623B (zh) * 2008-08-14 2011-09-14 南阳市绿野循环农业研究所 一种大型敞口复合式沼气池
CN102321562B (zh) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-18 王天喜 利用水葫芦汁发酵生产生物菌剂的方法及其发酵装置
CN106857099B (zh) * 2017-03-21 2022-05-24 李梦颖 一种带沼气加热辅助系统的农用大棚

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87213846U (zh) * 1987-09-25 1988-08-17 王建安 多功能沼气装置
CN2386394Y (zh) * 1999-08-15 2000-07-05 杨志远 太阳能热水器
CN2558653Y (zh) * 2002-07-10 2003-07-02 张世严 沼气生产储存装置
CN2784406Y (zh) * 2004-07-16 2006-05-31 肖亭 一种户用沼气池的新型结构

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87213846U (zh) * 1987-09-25 1988-08-17 王建安 多功能沼气装置
CN2386394Y (zh) * 1999-08-15 2000-07-05 杨志远 太阳能热水器
CN2558653Y (zh) * 2002-07-10 2003-07-02 张世严 沼气生产储存装置
CN2784406Y (zh) * 2004-07-16 2006-05-31 肖亭 一种户用沼气池的新型结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101121918A (zh) 2008-02-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101121918B (zh) 闷晒式太阳能沼气池
CN2871543Y (zh) 一种沼气发生罐
CN209749262U (zh) 一种城市绿化景观墙
CN201834914U (zh) 移动式沼气发酵装置
CN2921027Y (zh) 简易阳光沼气池
CN216640746U (zh) 雨水回收利用装置
CN2269394Y (zh) 一种太阳能沼气池
CN201292362Y (zh) 太阳能厌氧消化器
CN102634446A (zh) 高浓度位压式自排渣沼气发生池
CN201343534Y (zh) 一种顶置水压间沼气发生器
CN1064997C (zh) 户用速效太阳能沼气池
CN2934242Y (zh) 太阳能沼气池
CN201351162Y (zh) 顶压式一体化沼气池
CN206368166U (zh) 一种高效沼气池
CN201367426Y (zh) 一种家用沼气发生器
CN202610226U (zh) 高浓度位压式自排渣沼气发生池
CN201416003Y (zh) 一种混合原料发酵沼气池
CN201915094U (zh) 大型沼气站机械化温室生产沼气设备
CN201915014U (zh) 沼气发生器
CN201334479Y (zh) 沼气发生装置
CN209555216U (zh) 一种高密封性防雨沼气处理设备
CN103642677A (zh) 敞口沼气池及其低压沼气输供系统
CN203007271U (zh) 家用怀胎式液体连通器沼气池
CN103274577A (zh) 恒温式全自动沼气池
CN203741330U (zh) 具有低压沼气输供系统的敞口沼气池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: FENGYANG KEXING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY CO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QIAO HUABING

Effective date: 20110923

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20110923

Address after: 233100 Anhui province Fengyang County town of East

Applicant after: Fengyang Kexing Environmental Protection Energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: 233100, Anhui province Fengyang county science and Technology Bureau Chao Zhongxiang

Applicant before: Qiao Huabing

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20111214

Termination date: 20180809