CN101118600A - Article management system based on radio frequency recognition technology - Google Patents
Article management system based on radio frequency recognition technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101118600A CN101118600A CNA2006101036966A CN200610103696A CN101118600A CN 101118600 A CN101118600 A CN 101118600A CN A2006101036966 A CNA2006101036966 A CN A2006101036966A CN 200610103696 A CN200610103696 A CN 200610103696A CN 101118600 A CN101118600 A CN 101118600A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a goods management system based on the radio frequency identifying technology, and comprises a goods containing unit. The goods containing unit comprises a goods containing body, a radio frequency antenna which is arranged inside, a card-reader, a goods which is provided with a radio frequency identifying label, a processor which is used to process data information, a system server unit and an information transmitting unit. The goods containing unit also comprises a data information communicating interface. The information transmitting unit transmits the information of the stored goods which is obtained by the processor in the goods containing unit to the system server unit which is an information terminal with the function of a processor. The information of the stored goods in the goods containing unit is obtained via the data communicating interface which is arranged inside. An order can be transmitted via the information transmitting unit to reach the aim of controlling the processor which processes the data information. The present invention also provides a method using the system to detect and manage the using condition of goods. An aim that the goods information and the using condition can be automatically obtained in long distance is reached.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of REID, particularly be a kind of REID to be used for the system of Item Management, come remote auto to realize statistical management to article essential information and operating position.
Background technology
For the management of article is that the technique direction putting into practice and upgrade is constantly made great efforts in logistics circle always, in the face of some special use links, management to article is to need unified statistics of remote auto and scheduling, the food control of each room cupboard in hotel for example, medical institutions are to the management and the statistics of a large amount of storage medicines, the means that all need an intensification, its state is judged, article are to take out whether the suspicion of being polluted is arranged in leaving the process of locker in fact, and food is taken out from locker, whether it is used, all need certain standard to make a determination, at present, mainly contain following several method:
First kind, for hotel's food control, check out when checkout the guest, watch the guest to the guest room by waiter and whether eaten food such as the beverage of charging, snack, then, artificially add up and charge; But there is very big shortcoming in it, i.e. artificially clearing, and efficiency ratio is relatively poor, and also waste of manpower simultaneously can cause bad impression to the guest.
Management for breaking away from the free article that limit of locker will have special people to keep an eye on and so just add up and brought, and having employing manually to keep an eye on has then promptly wasted the labour, moreover its each article safety time that can take out on top of again;
Second kind,, also can use a kind of semi-intelligent, semimechanized system for hotel's food control, promptly, a special refrigerator is arranged in the guest room in hotel, and this refrigerator uses a kind of special physical construction, and client is taken out in the refrigerator after the food (in case take out, refrigerator is just passed to total platform with this information, begin to charge), can't put back to again, thereby realize that the guest checks out when settling accounts, do not need waiter to watch, just can settle accounts by the computer of total platform to the guest room; But there is defective equally in this way: on the one hand, owing to use semi-intelligent, semimechanized structure, thereby limited the degree of freedom that client takes food, be that in a single day client takes out food, system just begins to charge, and can't put back to (even put back to, also having begun to charge); On the other hand because structural limitations, thereby limited the putting of food (it comprises two aspects: the one, the position that food is put is very limited, the 2nd, put the restriction which type of food (mainly being physical form) is subjected to physical arrangement; This defective exists equally for the management that breaks away from the free article that limit of locker;
These all are the difficult problems on the Item Management.
In fact along with the development of infotech, people relatively are concerned about self essential information of the own article of being stored, this information helps the owner to understand the present situation and the feature of institute's stored goods on the one hand, also is convenient to the article of being stored are managed on the one hand.
RFID (radio-frequency (RF) identification) is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is by the automatic recognition objective object of radiofrequency signal and obtain related data, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.The RFID technology can be discerned high-speed moving object and can discern a plurality of labels simultaneously, swift and convenient to operate, it is made up of three parts: label (Tag): be made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, attached to identifying destination object on the object; Reader (Reader): read the equipment of (can also write sometimes) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed; Antenna (Antenna): between label and reader, transmit radiofrequency signal.
Generally preserve the electronic data of agreement form in the electronic tag, in actual applications, electronic tag is attached to object surfaces to be identified.The electronic data that reader can contactlessly read and discern in the electronic tag to be preserved, thus reach the purpose of automatic identification body.Usually reader links to each other with computer, and the label information that is read is sent on the computer and is for further processing.
In several years of future, wireless radio frequency identification mark (RFID Tag) technology will be widely used at aspects such as logistics, storages, along with popularizing of intelligent appliance, the intelligent management in conjunction with forming family's commodity of wireless radio frequency identification mark technology and intelligent appliance will be the trend of household electrical appliances development.
Chinese patent publication number CN1691049A discloses a kind of refrigerator based on the wireless radio frequency identification mark technology, it posts wireless RFID tag on the commodity of the middle storage of refrigerator, described refrigerator comprises: less radio-frequency reading unit, processing unit, output unit, read storage merchandise news thereby reach, and information handled accordingly, information after output is handled then, this refrigerator can carry out telemanagement.
But it does not relate in the telemanagement concrete grammar at hotel's Item Management, some commodity is because it has metal package on the other hand, and it has absorption to radiofrequency signal and disturbs, if normally post, then need to strengthen the transmission frequency and the quantity of antenna, so just improved cost.
Be directed to this Item Management field with specific (special) requirements, and the existing defective of above-mentioned publication, personnel of the present invention are createed the present invention through in the long-term research practice.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of Articla management system based on REID is provided, reach and utilize REID, remote auto to obtain the interior article essential information of article accommodating body, and the purpose of the operating position of definite article.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of Articla management system based on REID is provided, it comprises the article accommodating unit, described article accommodating unit comprises: the article accommodating body, with and the article of inner radio-frequency antenna, the card reader that is provided with, the RFID tag that is sticked, in order to deal with data information processing device, native system also comprises system server unit and information transmission unit, wherein, described article accommodating unit also comprises the data message communication interface;
Described information transmission unit is given the system server unit with the information transmission about hiding storing articles that the processor of described article accommodating unit inter-process data message obtains;
Described system server unit is the information terminal with functional processor, the data communication interface that is provided with by inside obtains the inner information of hiding storing articles of described article accommodating unit, and can pass through the information transmission unit transmission command, control the processor of described data message;
Described radio-frequency antenna is arranged at described article accommodating body inwall, left and right sides sidewall, or is arranged in the middle rack of lower wall.
Described RFID tag directly is attached to the non-metal article surface, if article are the metal surface, then insert it in nonmetallic vessel after, described RFID tag is arranged on the nonmetallic vessel;
Described system server unit is computing machine, personal digital assistant, single-chip microcomputer, have the mobile phone of functional processor;
Described information transmission unit is wired or wireless network transmission device.
Also provide simultaneously a kind of by utilizing the article operating position that realizes based on the Articla management system of REID to detect management method, its flow process comprises:
B. start the every interval of card reader certain hour and scan all RFID tag, obtain the information of article in the article accommodating body;
Whether article accommodating body in have article reduce, if there are article to reduce, carry out d if c. judging, if no article reduce, then carry out b;
D. log-on data message handler, the time default according to taking away article begins to countdown;
E. countdown be 0 o'clock by information transmission unit, reporting system server unit article are removed;
F. the system server unit carries out record.
Comprise that also step: a. detects and judge whether the door of article accommodating body is opened, and triggers b if open, if do not open, then management system is in holding state.
If the countdown time not to 0 o'clock, the article of former taking-up are placed into again in the article accommodating body, then stop countdown, and with this excess time as the new Preset Time of described article, perhaps stop countdown after, be reduced to the article initial setting up time;
Described system server unit is provided with the Preset Time of the article in the article accommodating body.
The invention has the advantages that,, saved manpower, improved efficient, obtain information in real time, obtain article essential information and operating position fast by the remote auto management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition synoptic diagram of Articla management system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is provided with synoptic diagram with refrigerator as the radio-frequency antenna of embodiment for Articla management system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the nonmetallic vessel structural representation of Articla management system of the present invention for the article with metal surface;
Fig. 4 is each main modular synoptic diagram of Articla management system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 detects management method flow synoptic diagram for the article operating position of Articla management system of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-system server unit; The 11-computing machine; 12-server data information communication interface; 13-RFID tag information writes part; 2-article accommodating unit; 20-RFID tag (RFID Tag); The 21-data presentation; The 23-antenna; 24-RFID tag card reader; The 25-data handler; 26-data for refrigerator communication interface; The 22-nonmetallic vessel; The 3-information transmission unit; 41～47-article operating position detects the process step of management method.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, to the present invention above-mentioned with other technologies characteristics and advantage, for a more detailed description.
See also shown in Figure 1, it is for the formation synoptic diagram of Articla management system of the present invention, it comprises system server unit 1, article accommodating unit 2 and information transmission unit 3, wherein article accommodating unit 2 is used for ccontaining stores, it comprises: the article accommodating body, with and the article of inner radio-frequency antenna, the card reader that is provided with, the RFID tag that is sticked, in order to deal with data information processing device, be the basis that this management system is carried out management, can be that refrigerator etc. is any have a stored article ability accommodating device to described article accommodating body; This embodiment is embodiment with the refrigerator, described article accommodating unit 2 is transferred to system server unit 1 with corresponding Item Information by information transmission unit 3, described information transmission unit 3 is wired or wireless network transmission device, described system server unit 1 is to have a functional processor information terminal, can or have the mobile phone of functional processor for computing machine, personal digital assistant, single-chip microcomputer; The data communication interface 26 that is provided with by inside obtains described article accommodating unit 2 inner information of hiding storing articles, and can pass through information transmission unit 3 transmission commands, controls the data handler 25 in the described article accommodating unit.
See also shown in Figure 2, its antenna that is example with the refrigerator for Articla management system article accommodating unit of the present invention is provided with synoptic diagram, wherein, described RFID tag 20 is sticked on every kind of food, in refrigerator inside RFID tag card reader 24 and antenna 23 are set, described antenna 23 is arranged at the inwall or the left and right sides sidewall of refrigerator, or be arranged in the middle rack of lower wall, this set can be noted the information that is attached to the RFID tag 20 on the article fully, for food box with metal outer wall, because described RFID tag 20 is attached to the reception that its surface can influence 23 pairs of RFID tag 20 signals of described antenna, therefore design and have nonmetallic surface container 22 RFID tag 20 is set, described nonmetallic vessel 22 can be repeatedly used, and its structure as shown in Figure 3.
Can clearly draw the structure of nonmetallic vessel 22 by Fig. 3, described nonmetallic vessel 22 structures comprise: container holding part 223 and container cover 221, metal 224 is put into the holding part 223 of described nonmetallic vessel, post a RFID tag 20 in described container cover 221 inside top, one supports for articles 222, mutually bonding with described container cover 221 inside top, described RFID tag 20 is covered on container cover 221 and supports for articles 222, when described container cover 221 combines with the holding part 223 of described nonmetallic vessel, owing to exist supports for articles 222 that metal 224 and described RFID tag 20 are kept apart, avoided the interference of 224 pairs of radiofrequency signals of metal;
In refrigerator inside except the RFID tag card reader is set, the information that 25 pairs of RFID tag 20 of data handler also will be set is decoded and data are handled, Chinese patent 200520015973,9 " can read the label of food " and disclose a kind of can be on refrigerator doors display read the technology of the information of food, just do not giving unnecessary details here.
With reference to Figure 4 shows that each main modular synoptic diagram of Articla management system of the present invention, in described article accommodating unit is that the management system functional module that comprises in the refrigerator 2 has: in order to the RFID tag 20 of store commodity information, be arranged on the antenna 23 of relevant position in the refrigerator 2, be used for the RFID tag card reader 24 that receiving antenna 23 transmission comes signal, data handler 25 is set simultaneously, described data handler 25 is for being built in information terminal with functional processor such as the single-chip microcomputer in the refrigerator 2, microcomputers etc. also are provided with data communication data-interface 26 in refrigerator 2; By described information transmission unit 3, to get in touch with described system server unit, it can be that radio network interface such as MLAN-1251 wireless network transmit for a described information transmission unit 3, also can wait by cable network such as ADSL and realize;
For system server unit 1, it is a processor service terminal, has server data information communication interface 12, can receive the information that sends over from refrigerator 2 about article, and it is transferred to system server 11 is described one platform computing machine, system server 11 writes relevant information by 13 pairs of RFID tag 20 of control RFID tag information write device, and it can be used for the information typing process of repeatedly utilizing of RFID tag 20.
Radio-frequency recognition system is except obtaining to comprise the title of product by RFID tag 20, outside some essential informations such as date of manufacture, shelf-life, also can come the use of article is detected by it, at the hotel that proposes in the background technology or medical institutions demand, provide a kind of article operating position to detect management method to the article operating position in refrigerator or other lockers.
See also its schematic flow sheet for the article operating position detection management method of Articla management system of the present invention shown in Figure 5, whole as can be known process step comprises:
The management system startup is started working and is in waiting status 41; Detect the door of refrigerator or locker, judge whether it is opened 42, then start card reader and carry out radio-frequency (RF) identification scanning at regular intervals, obtain the Item Information 43 in refrigerator or the locker,, be in waiting status 41 as if not opening if open;
When detect the door be opened after, in data handler 25 interscan results and the comparison of original system article catalogue, determine whether that article reduce 45, if reducing then, data handler is that starting point begins to countdown 46 with the default time of taking commodity away, if detecting commodity is put back to and is then stopped timing, and with the new Preset Time 44 of excess time as these commodity, if scanning result finds that these commodity are removed again thereafter, then countdown 46 again, the time of countdowning is 0, reporting system server commodity are with use, and do record 47;
System server can pass through information transmission unit 3 control data message handlers 25, resets the Preset Time of any one article in the refrigerator 2, for hotel's food control, can carry out the setting of described article Preset Time after the guest checks out.
In summary, the present invention not only can long-range grasp article essential information situation, can also detect management method by described article operating position, realization is to the effective monitoring management of article operating position, like this for the hotel, it can be after the guest leaves, and the very first time obtains its operating position to all food in the refrigerator 2.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, only is illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes to it in the spirit and scope that claim of the present invention limited, revise, even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Articla management system based on REID, it comprises the article accommodating unit, described article accommodating unit comprises: the article accommodating body, with and the article of inner radio-frequency antenna, the card reader that is provided with, the RFID tag that is sticked, in order to deal with data information processing device, it is characterized in that, native system also comprises system server unit and information transmission unit, and wherein, described article accommodating unit also comprises the data message communication interface;
Described information transmission unit, the information about hiding storing articles that described article accommodating unit internal data message handler is obtained passes to the system server unit;
Described system server unit is the information terminal with functional processor, the data communication interface that is provided with by inside obtains the inner information of hiding storing articles of described article accommodating unit, and can pass through the information transmission unit transmission command, control the data handler in the described article accommodating unit.
2. the Articla management system based on REID according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described radio-frequency antenna is arranged at described article accommodating body inwall, left and right sides sidewall, or is arranged in the middle rack of lower wall.
3. the Articla management system based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described RFID tag directly is attached to the non-metal article surface, if article are the metal surface, after then inserting it in nonmetallic vessel, described RFID tag is arranged on the nonmetallic vessel.
4. the Articla management system based on REID according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described system server unit is computing machine, personal digital assistant, single-chip microcomputer, have the mobile phone of functional processor.
5. the Articla management system based on REID according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described information transmission unit is wired or wireless network transmission device.
6. detect management method according to the described article operating position that realizes based on the Articla management system of REID of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that its flow process comprises:
B. start the every interval of card reader certain hour and scan all RFID tag, obtain the information of article in the article accommodating body;
Whether article accommodating body in have article reduce, if there are article to reduce, carry out d if c. judging, if no article reduce, then carry out b;
D. log-on data message handler begins to countdown according to the Preset Time of taking away article;
E. countdown be 0 o'clock by information transmission unit, reporting system server unit article are removed;
F. the system server unit carries out record.
7. article operating position according to claim 6 detects management method, it is characterized in that, comprises also before the step b that step: a. detects and judges whether the door of article accommodating body is opened, and triggers b if open, if do not open, then management system is in holding state.
8. detect management methods according to claim 6 or 7 described article operating positions, it is characterized in that, if the countdown time not to 0, the article of former taking-up, be placed into again in the article accommodating body, then data handler stops countdown, with excess time as the new Preset Time of described article.
9. detect management methods according to claim 6 or 7 described article operating positions, it is characterized in that, if the countdown time not to 0, the article of former taking-up, be placed into again in the article accommodating body, then data handler stops countdown, is reduced to the initial Preset Time of article.
10. detect management method according to claim 6 or 7 described article operating positions, it is characterized in that the Preset Time of the article in the described article accommodating body is to be provided with by described system server unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101036966A CN101118600A (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | Article management system based on radio frequency recognition technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101036966A CN101118600A (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | Article management system based on radio frequency recognition technology |
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| CN101118600A true CN101118600A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
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| CNA2006101036966A Pending CN101118600A (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | Article management system based on radio frequency recognition technology |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101825874A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent refrigerator and food management and automatic dish collocation method thereof |
| CN101963431A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator applying radio frequency identification technology |
| CN102024164A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-20 | 上海大学 | Radio frequency identification management system for polycrystalline diamond cutter |
| CN102385738A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-03-21 | 河南省电力公司安阳供电公司 | RF label tool managing device |
| CN102592204A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-18 | 艾迪讯科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent locker with radio frequency identification function and management method thereof |
| CN102930662A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 镇江三鑫科技信息有限公司 | Hotel guest room commodity automatic settlement system |
| CN103218640A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-24 | 常州市莱特信息科技有限公司 | Logistics management system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) |
| CN103377357A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 航天数联信息技术（深圳）有限公司 | Personal object management system |
| CN105844554A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 李森 | Cloud platform system for meal box recycling and application method thereof |
| CN106052242A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Food management method and food management system for intelligent refrigerator |
| CN107657768A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 东芝泰格有限公司 | reading device and sales data processing system |
| CN108469147A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 | Food material management system based on RFID intelligent refrigerator and refrigerator |
| CN109919265A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市太格思远技术有限公司 | A kind of storing pallet |
| CN110648148A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-03 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Fake and inferior article identification method and device based on Internet of things operating system |
| CN114330607A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Control method of food material pipe clamp box and food material pipe clamp box |
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 CN CNA2006101036966A patent/CN101118600A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101825874A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent refrigerator and food management and automatic dish collocation method thereof |
| CN101963431A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator applying radio frequency identification technology |
| CN101963431B (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2015-05-27 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator applying radio frequency identification technology |
| CN102024164A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-20 | 上海大学 | Radio frequency identification management system for polycrystalline diamond cutter |
| CN102592204A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-18 | 艾迪讯科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent locker with radio frequency identification function and management method thereof |
| CN102385738A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-03-21 | 河南省电力公司安阳供电公司 | RF label tool managing device |
| CN103377357B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2017-03-01 | 航天数联信息技术（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of personal belongings management system |
| CN103377357A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 航天数联信息技术（深圳）有限公司 | Personal object management system |
| CN102930662A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 镇江三鑫科技信息有限公司 | Hotel guest room commodity automatic settlement system |
| CN103218640A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-24 | 常州市莱特信息科技有限公司 | Logistics management system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) |
| CN105844554A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 李森 | Cloud platform system for meal box recycling and application method thereof |
| CN106052242A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Food management method and food management system for intelligent refrigerator |
| CN106052242B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | The food control method and food management system of intelligent refrigerator |
| CN107657768A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 东芝泰格有限公司 | reading device and sales data processing system |
| CN108469147A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 | Food material management system based on RFID intelligent refrigerator and refrigerator |
| CN109919265A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市太格思远技术有限公司 | A kind of storing pallet |
| CN110648148A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-03 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Fake and inferior article identification method and device based on Internet of things operating system |
| CN114330607A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Control method of food material pipe clamp box and food material pipe clamp box |
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Open date: 20080206 |