CN101118072A - Full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner - Google Patents
Full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN101118072A CN101118072A CNA200710066808XA CN200710066808A CN101118072A CN 101118072 A CN101118072 A CN 101118072A CN A200710066808X A CNA200710066808X A CN A200710066808XA CN 200710066808 A CN200710066808 A CN 200710066808A CN 101118072 A CN101118072 A CN 101118072A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a full fresh air movable energy saving environment protective air conditioner, which belongs to the air conditioner electrical appliance technical field. The present invention comprises a box body and an E and an F air channels formed by heat change core bodies, and a conventional structure of an air conditioner is arranged in the air channel. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention is provided with a wheel alignment dual-purpose device and a dual energy recovery energy saving device and an automatic water supply device. The present invention has the advantages that: first, the air conditioner can move freely, and overcome the shortcoming that the existing air conditioners have difficulties in movement and removal. Second, the energy of condensed water and waste gas are recycled together, and the energy saving is remarkable. Third, condensed water is not produced, and a down-flow pipe of condensed water is not needed to be installed. Fourth, full fresh air air-change makes the air input indoors fresher. Fifth, an automatic unloading device improves the service life of compressors. Sixth, the energy released by a condenser and the waste gas pollution are inhibited, and the influence of the air conditioner to the global greenhouse effect is overcome. Compared with the air conditioners in the prior art, the air conditioner has a remarkable progress, and plays a great role on environment protection effect and economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner; Belong to the air conditioning appliance technical field.
Background technology
The present domestic air conditioner that uses, its weak point is: one. air-conditioner can not move freely, and need not fit into some mobile big places and use with off-premises station and indoor set fixed installation on the wall or indoor during use.Two. do not make full use of the condensed water of air-conditioning, the energy in the condensed water is wasted.Three. there is not the exhaust energy retracting device, energy-conservation not remarkable.Four. there is not environmental practice to contain the heat that condenser discharges, to overcome of the influence of numerous air-conditioners for global greenhouse effect.Five. owing to be brand-new wind, air-conditioning turns round under full load condition for a long time, when outdoor temperature is higher; especially in hot season; the rapid extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure meeting that pipeline is interior forces the compressor overvoltage protection and often shutdown, so that the service life of damage or shortening compressor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned air-conditioner, by the following technical solutions, provide a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner to realize.
A kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner comprises: casing 1, and inside is divided into two layers up and down with dividing plate 7 with casing, and middle by heat exchanging core 8 partitions, the conventional air-conditioning structure is equipped with in composition E and F air channel in the air channel; It is characterized in that: wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus 15 is equipped with in casing 1 bottom; Be provided with in the conventional air-conditioning structure, infiltration device 30, and heat exchanging core 8, the double energy that filter cotton 9 constitutes reclaims energy saver.
A kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner comprises: casing 1, and inside is divided into two layers up and down with dividing plate 7 with casing, and middle by heat exchanging core 8 partitions, the conventional air-conditioning structure is equipped with in composition E and F air channel in the air channel; It is characterized in that: automatic water supply device 29 is housed on the casing 1; Be provided with in the conventional air-conditioning structure, infiltration device 30, and heat exchanging core 8, the double energy that filter cotton 9 constitutes reclaims energy saver.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus 15 is: conventional guide wheel 1501, and angular support frame 1502, main shaft 1503, alignment pin 1504 crash rolls 1505 constitute, and are fixed on the base plate channel-section steel 101 of casing 1.
Pushing hands 11 is housed on the casing 1, pushing hands be one or the symmetry two.Air-conditioner can move and resettlement as small handcart.Purpose is solve mobile workplace and interim office space or family easy to use.For example: building builder's temporary shed, traffic police sentry box, interim medical care institute, site office, family or the like occasion.
The double energy that it is characterized in that the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design reclaims energy saver: a, exhaust energy reclaims by the heat exchanging core 8 that is equipped with in the casing 1, constitute F and E air channel, condenser 26 and exhaust blower 23 compositions are housed in the F air channel.
Indoor return air waste gas is through heat exchanging core 8, after energy is absorbed by the new wind in the E air channel, and again by condenser 26, heat exchange for the second time, energy is condensed after refrigerant in the device absorbs, and remaining waste gas is discharged outdoor by exhaust blower 23 by exhaust outlet 31.
B, condensed water energy reclaim by: the evaporimeter 3 in the casing 1 is contained on the dividing plate 7 on condenser 26 tops, and dividing plate 7 has aquaporin, is provided with infiltration device 30 below the aquaporin, is close on the radiating fin 2601 that is installed in condenser 26 to constitute.
The condensed water that evaporimeter 3 produces during refrigeration by the aquaporin of dividing plate, flows into infiltration device 30, is diffused on the condenser rapidly, combine with the heat that condenser distributes, energy is condensed after refrigerant in the device absorbs, and is vaporized into steam, by exhaust blower 23,, discharge outdoor by exhaust outlet 31.Realize that waste gas and condensed water double energy reclaim purpose of energy saving.
Described aquaporin is, has on the dividing plate 7 of device evaporimeter and groove or hole that the interface of the device 30 that seeps water matches.The height seat difference of utilizing interior evaporimeter of casing and condenser to settle successfully flows into condensed water in the infiltration device 30 that is contained on the condenser, realizes that the condensed water energy reclaims, and has improved the working condition pressure of air conditioning pipe system, has improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning.
Use the beneficial effect of this method to be, need not drive the lifting water pump during refrigeration, not power consumption, method is simple and practical, and condensed water is fully used and distributes, and has improved the energy recovery efficiency of condensed water effectively.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design it is characterized in that seeping water device 30 is made for spongy fibrage, spongy fibrage shirt rim 3001 is arranged all around, 1～100 times of the spongy fibrolaminar density in the fibrolaminar density in shirt rim＜centre, condensed water is evenly infiltration downwards in the scope of shirt rim 3001.Use the advantage of infiltration device 30 to be: the condensed water of inflow is diffused into rapidly on each radiating fin of condenser, helps being vaporized into steam, further improve condensed water energy recovering effect.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that on the evaporimeter 3 of conventional air-conditioning structure shower 4 being housed, with lifting water pump 25, and the humidity circulating device that adds of water storage tray 24 composition evaporated condensation water outflows is: water storage tray 24 is fixed on the base plate bottom of casing 1, base plate top is provided with and promotes water pump 25 and water level controller and following mouth of a river water strainer and spray header 4, spray header 4, one end is connected with lifting water pump 25, the other end is received evaporimeter 4 tops, is drilled with some apertures or directly adorns spray nozzle on transverse tube.
Winter, when the air-conditioning machine heats, can be with the defrost water of condenser 26, the condensed water that heat exchanger core 8 produces, and the condensate water that other each parts produce all saves in the water storage tray 24, uses during for humidification.
The inside of described lifting water pump 25 or adjacency are equipped with can control the water level controller that stops/come the limiting water level height that promotes water pump automatically.Water level controller is controlled the water level height of water storage tray 24 automatically, when water level raises, the lifting water pump rises to water automatically and carries out humidification on the evaporimeter 3, pass through aquaporin then, path permeability apparatus 30 and condenser 26, carry out energy and reclaim, flash to steam after, discharge outdoor by exhaust blower 23; When water level reduced, water pump stopped automatically, and the target that evaporated condensation water outflows is further guaranteed in circulation successively.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that being equipped with on the casing 1 automatic water supply device 29, form by being contained in shower 401 on the condenser 26 and ball float automatic water-supply valve or electromagnetism feed water valve 2901, feed water valve 2901 is connected with tap water pipe line, accepts water level or water level controller control in the water storage tray 2401.When water level reduces, water level controller is connected electromagnetism feed water valve 2901 power supplys, and running water is by shower 401, to condenser 26 spraying coolings, when the water level in the water storage tray 2401 raises, water level controller disconnects electromagnetism feed water valve 2901 power supplys, and running water stops to supply water, simultaneously, water level controller is connected the power supply that promotes water pump 25, by promoting water pump by shower 4011, automatically water is risen in the infiltration device 30, carry out energy with condensed water and reclaim; When the water level in the water storage tray 2401 drops to lower limit set value; water level controller is connected electromagnetism feed water valve 2901 power supplys once more; repeat above-mentioned job order; the evaporated condensation water outflow has further been guaranteed in circulation successively, has improved the working condition pressure of air conditioning pipe system; improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning; and contained heat and the exhaust emission that condenser discharges effectively, and impact for global greenhouse effect to overcome air-conditioner, realize the environmental objective of environmental protection.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that exhaust energy reclaims energy saver, be in the air channel, to be provided with heat exchanging core 8, inlet side and return side at heat exchanging core 8 are equipped with filter cotton 9, filter cotton 9 is made for the flame retardant type filter cotton, presses close at 5～50MM place of heat exchanging core 8 and installs.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that heat exchanging core 8 is full heat converter core made of paper or the sensible heat exchanger core body made with aluminium foil or alloy foil or the aluminising scraps of paper, it is shaped as square, cuboid, hexagon, rhombogen.Have good recovery sensible heat and latent heat performance, realize that simultaneously brand-new wind ventilation and exhaust energy reclaim function.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that the wind direction of blower fan 5 and exhaust blower 23 all is to blow towards the direction of evaporimeter 3 and condenser 26, and heat exchanging core 8 only bears negative pressure.Help reducing of the damage of wind speed surge,, enlarged the scope of application, reduced manufacturing cost so suitable papery core body and other various types of full heat converter cores of using have strengthened interchangeability to core body.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterised in that the automatic relief arrangement that can protect compressor is housed in the conventional air-conditioning structure that automatic relief arrangement is made up of unloader 19 polyphone capillaries 1901 and liquid-gas separator 20.The diameter of capillary 1901 and length can be selected according to the watt level of used compressor 21 and the flowrate proportioning of unloader 19.
When outdoor temperature was higher, during rapid extraordinary risings of the refrigerant pressure in the pipeline, unloader 19 can automatic moment bypass off-load, suppresses the extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure, and the volitional check high-pressure protects compressor to move under nominal situation; To overcome owing to be brand-new wind; compressor of air conditioner turns round under full load condition for a long time; when outdoor temperature is higher; especially in the hot area or hot season; the rapid extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure meeting in the pipeline; force compressor often to be shut down, so that damage or shorten the compressor defective in service life.
The design's difference from prior art is rationally to have used liquid-gas separator 20, liquid-gas separator is loaded on suction side, help stablizing the operating mode of pipe-line system at ordinary times, also has the effect of reservoir simultaneously, the air-breathing energy of available buffer compressor, the HTHP mist that discharges when unloader enters liquid-gas separator by the capillary current limliting and has reduced pressure, pass through again after the liquid gas separation buffer, absorbed by compressor, effectively overcome in the prior art because of the HTHP mist without handling direct impact compress machine suction side, cause the defective of liquid hammer infringement, further reach the target of compressor safe operation.
The described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of the design is characterized in that new wind dust removal by filtration device 16 is conventional airstrainer, or is the air filtration electrostatic precipitator; The air filtration electrostatic precipitator is: Insulating frame and positive electrode 1601, and negative electrode 1604, preceding screen pack 1602, back screen pack 1603, and HV generator 1605 is formed; Insulating frame is provided with up and down slideway.Be convenient to dismounting and maintenance.This air intake filter has dedusting and sterilization, and catharsis makes the indoor fresher and safety of air of input.
Described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner is characterized in that having purchased on the casing 1 air channel heat-preserving hose 32.Heat-preserving hose can be one or some, when air-conditioner is placed on indoor use, air channel flexible pipe 32 is connected on exhaust outlet 31 and the fresh wind port 14; When air-conditioner is placed on outdoor application, heat-preserving hose 32 is connected on air outlet 2 and the return air inlet 13.
Described throttling arrangement 22, by capillary, check valve, filter are formed also can be with electric expansion valve or expansion valve or outer balance two-way heating power expansion valve composition.Specifically can select decision according to the watt level of making air-conditioning, general power is selected capillary for use at 5 air-conditioners below the machine, check valve, and combination of filters is both economical.
Described blower fan 5, exhaust blower 23 is conventional centrifugal fan that can speed governing, when making minitype air conditioner, can use vortex external rotor electric machine blower fan, little with cube, high static pressure, power saving, can also utilize the characteristics of its 90 ° of corner air-supplies, it is consistent with the position of return air inlet direction to change the air inlet direction.
The design's electric-control system is: with return air temperature sensor 10, and defrost temperature sensor 28, compressor 21, blower fan 5, exhaust blower 23 promotes water pump 25, water level controller, HV generator 38, four-way change-over valve 18, the circuit of electromagnetism feed water valve 2901 grades is connected to electric controller 6 respectively; Realize conventional remote control or manually control automatically.
Outdoor fresh air passes through air filtering dust-removing device 16 by fresh wind port 14 when air-conditioner is worked, heat exchanging core 8, and the E air channel, blower fan 5, evaporimeter 3, air outlet 2 is in the inlet chamber; Chamber waste gas is passed through return air screen pack 12 by return air inlet 13, heat exchanging core 8, and the F air channel, exhaust blower 23, infiltration device 30 and condenser 26 after the recovery of condensed water energy, by exhaust outlet 31, are discharged outdoor.
The air of above-mentioned two kinds of different temperature difference, advancing the juxtaposition arrangement layer by layer of heat exchanging core 8 inside, during mutually isolated again corrugation pore interlayer, the temperature difference energy between the waste gas of its indoor discharge and the outdoor air that enters can be absorbed and discharge, realization exhaust energy recovering effect.
In sum,, it is clear and definite more and outstanding that feature of the present invention, advantage and purpose will seem; Particularly have huge Practical significance and economic benefit aspect energy savings and the environmental protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. air-conditioner can move freely, and has overcome the deficiency that existing air-conditioning is difficult to move resettlement, more is adapted to the bigger place of some flowabilities and uses.2. be provided with double energy in the air conditioner structure and reclaim energy saver, the energy of condensed water and waste gas is reclaimed together, thus air-conditioning Energy Efficiency Ratio height, obvious energy conservation.3. evaporated condensation water need not be installed the condensed water downcomer, has therefore saved great deal of raw materials, has reduced cost.4. in brand-new wind ventilation and the air intake filter electrostatic precipitator is housed, has dedusting, sterilization, catharsis makes the indoor fresher and safety of air of input.5. the automatic relief arrangement that can protect compressor is housed in the air conditioner structure, has guaranteed the compressor safe operation, improved the service life of compressor.6. the humidification circulatory system that is provided with in the air-conditioner makes the comfort requirement of the suitable more human body of indoor air themperature and humidity.7. contained heat and exhaust emission that condenser discharges effectively, overcome air-conditioner, had positive environment protecting for the influence that global greenhouse effect causes.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1, a kind of structural principle schematic diagram of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner.
Accompanying drawing 2, a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner structural principle schematic diagram that automatic water supply device is housed
Accompanying drawing 3, a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner structural principle schematic diagram of single cold type.
Accompanying drawing 4, a kind of structural principle schematic diagram of wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus.
Accompanying drawing 5, AA, the section principle schematic of the structure of infiltration device.
Accompanying drawing 6, AA01, the structural principle schematic diagram of automatic water supply device and infiltration device.
Accompanying drawing 7, CC, a kind of structural principle schematic diagram of air filtration electrostatic precipitator.
Accompanying drawing 8, BB, the structural principle schematic diagram of pump type heat automatic relief arrangement.
Accompanying drawing 9, BB01, the structural principle schematic diagram of single cold type automatic relief arrangement.
Accompanying drawing 10, the full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner connection diagram that a kind of outdoor placement is used.
Accompanying drawing 11, the full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner connection diagram that a kind of indoor placement is used.
The specific embodiment
Following examples do not constitute any restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 1, shown in, a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner structural principle schematic diagram.
Full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner comprises: metal cabinet 1, inner with dividing plate 7, casing is divided into two layers up and down, middle by heat exchanging core 8, cut off mutually, form E and F air channel: the E air channel, have fresh wind port 14, dust removal by filtration device 16 is housed, blower fan 5, spray header 4, evaporimeter 3, the front has air outlet 2; The F air channel has return air inlet 13, and return air screen pack 12 is housed, exhaust blower 23, and condenser 26, the front has exhaust outlet 31; Condenser 26 connects throttling arrangement 22 with pipeline respectively, and four-way change-over valve 18, four-way change-over valve connect compressor 21 respectively, liquid-gas separator 20, triple valve 17 advances pervaporation device 3 and stop valve 27, be back to throttling arrangement 22,, form the heat pump air conditioner circuit system with electric controller 6.
Wherein on the casing 1 wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus 15 is housed, specifically implements with reference to accompanying drawing 4, shown in, accompanying drawing 4 is structural principle schematic diagrames of wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus.
Have: angle type support 1502 is made 90 ° of right angle 7 word shapes, and end dress has the steamboat 1501 of rotating shaft, perhaps commercially available directive wheel, other end dress crash roll 1505; The centre has main shaft 1503 that angle type support is fixed on the base plate channel-section steel 101 of casing 1, pulls angle type support, can change into dolly mode or floor stand fixed form easily, and alignment pin 1504 is used for the seat, location of lock angle type support.
Two pushing hands 11 of symmetry are housed on the casing 1.Air-conditioner can move and resettlement as small handcart.Purpose is solve mobile workplace and interim office space easy to use.
The design has additional infiltration device 30 on condenser top, specifically implements with reference to accompanying drawing 5, shown in, accompanying drawing 5, AA is the section principle schematic of infiltration apparatus structure.
Aquaporin is to have on the dividing plate 7 of device evaporimeter and groove or hole that the interface of the device 30 that seeps water matches, and bore dia is 3～25MM, and perhaps its groove width of flute profile interface is 2～25MM, length≤condenser.As preferably, 2.5 air-conditioning apertures are that 10MM or groove width are 2.5MM.The height seat difference of utilizing interior evaporimeter of casing and condenser to settle successfully flows into condensed water in the infiltration device 30 that is contained on the condenser, realizes that the condensed water energy reclaims, and has improved the working condition pressure of air conditioning pipe system, has improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning.
Present embodiment is equipped with the automatic relief arrangement that can protect compressor in the conventional air-conditioning structure, specifically implements with reference to shown in the accompanying drawing 8, and accompanying drawing 8, BB is a pump type heat automatic relief arrangement structural principle schematic diagram.
The pump type heat automatic relief arrangement is made up of unloader 19 polyphone capillaries 1901 and liquid-gas separator 20.
The diameter range of capillary 1901 is 1～16MM, and length range is 100～2000MM, can select according to the power and the automatic deloading valve flowrate proportioning of compressor, discharges flow with restriction and prevents liquid hammer.As preferably, the diameter of 1.5 air conditioner capillary pipes 1901 is 3MM, and length is 300MM.Unloader 19 is commercially available.
Accompanying drawing 8, among the BB: the output welding of unloader 19 can limit the release flow for one section, prevents the capillary 1901 of liquid hammer; Unloader 19 and be connected in throttling arrangement 22 and the pipeline of condenser 26 on, capillary 1901 and be connected in four-way change-over valve 18 and the input of liquid-gas separator 20 on, the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 21.
During work, the gas flow of high pressure mixing liquid: during normal pressure, the liquid gas that compressor 21 is discharged is by four-way change-over valve 18, condenser 26, throttling arrangement 22, stop valve 27, to evaporimeter 3, triple valve 17, four-way change-over valve 18, liquid gas separates 20, is back to compressor 21, normal kind of refrigeration cycle operation.When pressure anomaly; automatically discharge---high pressure mixing liquid gas is through capillary 1901 current limlitings---liquid-gas separator 20 step-downs by unloader 19; liquid gas separates; after the buffering---compressor 21 absorbs; to suppress the extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure; the volitional check high-pressure, the protection compressor moves under nominal situation.
Overcome in the hot area or hot season,, forced compressor often to be shut down, so that damage or shorten the compressor defective in service life because the refrigerant pressure in the pipeline can rapid extraordinary rising.
Described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner is provided with new wind dust removal by filtration device 16, specifically implements with reference to shown in the accompanying drawing 7; Accompanying drawing 7, CC is a kind of structural principle schematic diagram of air filtration electrostatic precipitator.
The air filtration electrostatic precipitator is: Insulating frame and positive electrode 1601, and negative electrode 1604, preceding screen pack 1602, back screen pack 1603, and HV generator 1605 is formed; Insulating frame is provided with up and down slideway, is convenient to dismounting and maintenance.This air intake dust removal by filtration device 16 has dedusting, sterilization, and catharsis makes the indoor fresher and safety of air of input.
Positive electrode 1601, negative electrode 1604, by the discharge barrier that many metal bars or sheet metal are formed, the spacing of the positive and negative barrier of each layer is 1.5～2.5MM, is connected with HV generator 1605 with plug connector by high-voltage insulating wire, is convenient to dismounting and maintenance.
The dust in air particle is subjected to the high-pressure electrostatic effect, electronegatively is adsorbed and purifies, and its ionization has sterilizing function.
Described HV generator 1605 is, low-tension supply is risen to 5000～35000 volts, exports 15～150 microamperes HV generator, can be commercially available, and safe overcurrent protector is housed.Preceding screen pack 1602, back screen pack 1603 is the air-conditioner air screen pack of routine.
Described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner, the humidity circulating device that adds of evaporated condensation water outflow is: water storage tray 24 is fixed on the base plate bottom of casing 1, base plate top is provided with and promotes water pump 25 and water level controller and following mouth of a river water strainer and spray header 4, spray header 4, one end is connected with lifting water pump 25, the other end is received the top of evaporimeter 3, is drilled with some apertures or directly adorns spray nozzle on transverse tube.
Winter, when the air-conditioning machine heats, can be with the defrost water of condenser 26, the condensed water that heat exchanger core 8 produces, and the condensate water on other each parts all saves in the water storage tray 24, uses during for humidification.
The outflow of described evaporated condensation water add humidity circulating device, in the inside that promotes water pump 25 or adjacency be equipped with and can control the water level controller that stops/come the limiting water level height that promotes water pump automatically.Water level controller is controlled the water level height of water storage tray 24 automatically, when water level raises, the lifting water pump rises to water automatically and carries out humidification on the evaporimeter 3, pass through aquaporin then, path permeability apparatus 30 and condenser 26, carry out energy and reclaim, flash to steam after, discharge outdoor by exhaust blower 23; When water level reduced, water pump stopped automatically, and the target that evaporated condensation water outflows is further guaranteed in circulation successively.Pump power is 5～1000W, can decide according to the air-conditioning watt level.As preferably, the lifting pump power of 1.5 air-conditionings is about 8W.
The described exhaust energy retracting device of present embodiment is that heat exchanging core 8 and filter cotton 9 are housed in the air channel.Filter cotton 9 is made for the flame retardant type filter cotton, is contained in the 5～50MM place apart from heat exchanging core 8, has filter dirt, absorbs and delay the time of staying of energy in the air, improves the function of exhaust energy organic efficiency and the effect of protection heat exchanging core.As preferably, the filter cotton 9 of present embodiment is located at apart from the 10MM place of heat exchanging core 8 and installs.
Described heat exchanging core 8 is made the sensible heat exchanger core body for full heat converter core made of paper or with aluminium foil or alloy foil or the aluminising scraps of paper, and it is shaped as square, cuboid, hexagon, rhombogen.
The described blower fan 5 of present embodiment, exhaust blower 23 are conventional centrifugal fan that can speed governing.
The electric-control system of present embodiment is: with return air temperature sensor 10, and defrost temperature sensor 28, compressor 21, blower fan 5, exhaust blower 23 promotes water pump 25, water level controller, the air filtration electrostatic precipitator, the circuit of four-way change-over valve 18 grades is connected to electric controller 6 respectively; Realize conventional remote control or manually control automatically.Electric controller 6 can also move to indoor installation by electric wire pin spare, is convenient to manipulate.
Outdoor air passes through air filter 16 by fresh wind port 14 when air-conditioner is worked, dedusting and sterilization, and heat exchanging core 8, the E air channel, blower fan 5, evaporimeter 3, air outlet 2 is in the inlet chamber; Indoor exhaust air passes through return air screen pack 12 by return air inlet 13, the F air channel, and heat exchanging core 8, exhaust blower 23, condenser 26, exhaust outlet 31 is discharged outdoor; Make the air of two kinds of different temperature difference, the juxtaposition layer by layer that advanced simultaneously in the heat exchanging core 8 is arranged, and isolated mutually again corrugation pore interlayer absorbs and releases energy, and realizes that exhaust energy reclaims function; The dedusting that the while outdoor air advanced air filter 16, the power conversion of sterilization and heat exchanging core 8 has realized safety, environmental protection, dust removing effects.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 2, a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner structural principle schematic diagram that automatic water supply device is housed
The full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner that automatic water supply device is housed comprises: casing 1, and inside is divided into two layers up and down with dividing plate 7 with casing, and middle by heat exchanging core 8 partitions, the conventional air-conditioning structure is equipped with in composition E and F air channel in the air channel; It is characterized in that: automatic water supply device 29 is housed on the casing 1; Be provided with infiltration device 29 and heat exchanging core 8 in the conventional air-conditioning structure, the double energy that filter cotton 9 constitutes reclaims energy saver.
The specific embodiment of automatic water supply device 29, shown in accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 6, AA01 is the structural principle schematic diagram of automatic water supply device and infiltration device.
In the accompanying drawing 6: infiltration device 30, fibrage shirt rim 3001, shower 401 is close on the radiating fin 2601 on the condenser 26 and installs; Shower 401 is connected with electromagnetism feed water valve 2901, and the other end of electromagnetism feed water valve is connected with tap water pipe line, and the circuit of electromagnetism feed water valve is connected to electric controller 6, accepts the water level controller control in the water storage tray 2401.When water level reduces; water level controller is connected electromagnetism feed water valve 2901 power supplys; running water is by shower 401; to condenser 26 spraying coolings; when the water level in the water storage tray 2401 raises; water level controller disconnects the power supply of electromagnetism feed water valve 2901; running water stops to supply water; simultaneously, water level controller is connected the power supply that promotes water pump, by promoting water pump by shower 4011; automatically water is risen in the infiltration device 30; carry out energy with condensed water and reclaim, when the water level in the water storage tray 2401 was reduced to lower limit set value, water level controller was connected electromagnetism feed water valve 2901 power supplys once more; repeat above-mentioned job order; the evaporated condensation water outflow has further been guaranteed in circulation successively, has improved the working condition pressure of air conditioning pipe system; improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning; and contained heat and the exhaust emission that condenser discharges effectively, and overcome the influence that air-conditioner causes for global greenhouse effect, realize the target of environmental protection.
As preferably, the dust removal by filtration device 16 in the accompanying drawing 2 is conventional filter screen of air conditioner.It is identical with accompanying drawing 1 that all the other implement part.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 3, a kind of full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner structural principle schematic diagram of single cold type.
The single cold type full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner comprises: metal cabinet 1, inner with dividing plate 7, casing is divided into two layers up and down, middle by heat exchanging core 8, cut off mutually, form E and F air channel: the E air channel, have fresh wind port 14, air intake dust removal by filtration device 16 is housed, blower fan 5, evaporimeter 3, front have air outlet 2; The F air channel has return air inlet 13, and return air filter 12 is housed, exhaust blower 23, and condenser 26, the front has exhaust outlet 31; Condenser 26 connects the high-pressure exhaust pipe of throttling arrangement 22 and compressor 21 respectively with pipeline, the suction side of compressor connects the efferent duct of liquid-gas separator 20, the input of liquid-gas separator connects triple valve 17, advance triple valve and connected evaporimeter 3, advance the pervaporation device and connect stop valve 27, advance stop valve tieback throttling arrangement 22, formed the cold air conditioner loop of list system.
Shown in accompanying drawing 9, BB01, single cold type automatic relief arrangement structural principle schematic diagram.
In the accompanying drawing 9, the unloader 1902 of automatic relief arrangement is connected in the threeway of condenser 26 and throttling arrangement 22 centres, capillary 19012 is connected in the threeway of triple valve 17 and liquid-gas separator 20 centres, and the output of liquid-gas separator 20 is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 21.
High pressure mixing liquid gas flow during off-load: system pressure just often; the liquid gas that compressor 21 is discharged normally moves by throttling arrangement 22; when pressure anomaly; unloader 1902 discharges automatically---through capillary 19012 current limlitings---and liquid-gas separator 20 step-downs; liquid gas separates, after the buffering---and compressor 21 absorbs, to suppress the extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure; the volitional check high-pressure, the protection compressor moves under nominal situation.
In the accompanying drawing 3 1101 is pushing hands of casing 1, and pushing hands can be 1 or 2, also can not adorn.Its air outlet 2, return air inlet 13, exhaust outlet 31 can be circular or square or rectangle, quantity can be sufficient 1 or several.Owing to be single-cooling air-conditioner, its humidification circulatory system can not adorned.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing 3, the remainder of embodiment is identical with accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 10, shown in, the full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner connection diagram that a kind of outdoor placement is used.Among the figure: casing 1, air outlet 2, electric controller 6, pushing hands 11, return air inlet 13, fresh wind port 14, wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus 15, exhaust outlet 31, heat-preserving hose 32, outlet grid 33.
Purchased heat-preserving hose 32 on the casing 1.Heat-preserving hose can be one or some, when air-conditioner is placed on outdoor application, heat-preserving hose 32 is connected on respectively on air outlet 2 and the return air inlet 13.Heat-preserving hose 32 by on the cinclides reserved and the wall or the outlet grid 33 of furred ceiling be connected, the return air heat-preserving hose is connected with the return air grid, can use.
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 11, the full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner connection diagram that a kind of indoor placement is used.Among the figure: metal cabinet 1, electric controller 6, pushing hands 11, return air inlet 13, fresh wind port 14, wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus 15, exhaust outlet 31, heat-preserving hose 3201, outlet grid 3301, wall 34.
When air-conditioner is placed on indoor use, heat-preserving hose 3201 is connected on the exhaust outlet 31; Be connected with air draft grid 3301 on the wall 34 by the cinclides reserved, can use.Fresh wind port 14 usefulness heat-preserving hoses are picked out outdoor, introduce new wind effect for better.
According to the foregoing description and operation principle, some clever manufacturer attempts to change or reduce a certain parts a little and the identical product made, for example: do not use the wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus, only adopt double energy to reclaim energy saver; Or only adopt the wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus; do not use exhaust energy to reclaim energy saver; or only adopt condensed water energy recovery energy-saving device; do not use exhaust energy to reclaim energy saver; or only adopt automatic water supply device; do not use the wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus, wait the classification extension product of manufacturing to belong to the example of protection category of the present invention yet.
Claims (10)
1. a full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner comprises: casing (1), and inside is divided into two layers up and down with dividing plate (7) with casing, and middle by heat exchanging core (8) partition, the conventional air-conditioning structure is equipped with in composition E and F air channel in the air channel; It is characterized in that: wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus (15) is equipped with in casing (1) bottom; Be provided with in the conventional air-conditioning structure, infiltration device (30), and heat exchanging core (8), the double energy that filter cotton (9) constitutes reclaims energy saver.
2. a full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner comprises: casing (1), and inside is divided into two layers up and down with dividing plate (7) with casing, and middle by heat exchanging core (8) partition, the conventional air-conditioning structure is equipped with in composition E and F air channel in the air channel; It is characterized in that: automatic water supply device (29) is housed on the casing (1); Be provided with in the conventional air-conditioning structure, infiltration device (30), and heat exchanging core (8), the double energy that filter cotton (9) constitutes reclaims energy saver.
3. it is characterized in that according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1. wheel alignment dual-purpose apparatus 15 is: conventional guide wheel 1501, angular support frame 1502, main shaft 1503, alignment pin 1504 crash rolls 1505 constitute, and are fixed on the base plate channel-section steel 101 of casing 1.
4. it is characterized in that according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1. double energy reclaims energy saver and is: a, exhaust energy reclaims by the heat exchanging core (8) that is equipped with in the casing (1), constitute F and E air channel, condenser (26) and exhaust blower (23) are housed in the F air channel form.
B, the condensed water energy reclaim by: the evaporimeter (3) in the casing (1) is contained on the dividing plate (7) on condenser (26) top, dividing plate (7) has aquaporin, is provided with infiltration device (30) below the aquaporin, is close to the radiating fin (2601) that is installed in condenser (26) and goes up and constitute.
5. make for spongy fibrage according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1. device (30) that it is characterized in that seeping water, spongy fibrage shirt rim (3001) is arranged all around, 1～100 times of the spongy fibrolaminar density in the fibrolaminar density in shirt rim＜centre, condensed water is evenly infiltration downwards in the scope of shirt rim (3001).
6. it is characterized in that on the evaporimeter (3) of conventional air-conditioning structure shower (4) being housed according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1., with lifting water pump (25), and the humidity circulating device that adds of water storage tray (24) composition evaporated condensation water outflow is: water storage tray (24) is fixed on the base plate bottom of casing (1), base plate top is provided with and promotes water pump (25) and water level controller and following mouth of a river water strainer and spray header (4), spray header (4), one end is connected with lifting water pump (25), the other end is received evaporimeter (4) top, is drilled with some apertures or directly adorns spray nozzle on transverse tube.
7. it is characterized in that being equipped with on the casing (1) automatic water supply device (29) according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 2., form by being contained in shower (401) on the condenser (26) and ball float automatic water-supply valve or electromagnetism feed water valve (2901), feed water valve (2901) is connected with tap water pipe line, accepts water level or water level controller control in the water storage tray (2401).
8. it is characterized in that according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1. exhaust energy reclaims energy saver, be in the air channel, to be provided with heat exchanging core (8), inlet side and return side at heat exchanging core (8) are equipped with filter cotton (9), filter cotton (9) is made for the flame retardant type filter cotton, presses close at 5～50MM place of heat exchanging core (8) and installs.
9. it is characterized in that according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1. wind direction of blower fan (5) and exhaust blower (23) all is to blow towards the direction of evaporimeter (3) and condenser (26), heat exchanging core (8) only bears negative pressure.
10. be characterised in that according to the described full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner of claim 1. automatic relief arrangement that can protect compressor be housed in the conventional air-conditioning structure that automatic relief arrangement is made up of unloader (19) polyphone capillary (1901) and liquid-gas separator (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710066808XA CN100543374C (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | Full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710066808XA CN100543374C (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | Full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101118072A true CN101118072A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
| CN100543374C CN100543374C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB200710066808XA Expired - Fee Related CN100543374C (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | Full fresh air mobile energy conservation environmental protection air-conditioner |
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| CN102840657A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-26 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Air total heat exchanger for changing runner to improve efficiency |
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