CN101099597B - Full automatic tobacco processing machine - Google Patents
Full automatic tobacco processing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101099597B CN101099597B CN2007100090949A CN200710009094A CN101099597B CN 101099597 B CN101099597 B CN 101099597B CN 2007100090949 A CN2007100090949 A CN 2007100090949A CN 200710009094 A CN200710009094 A CN 200710009094A CN 101099597 B CN101099597 B CN 101099597B
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- conveyer belt
- material pressing
- belt
- weaving machine
- bracing
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a full-automatic tobacco leaf knitting machine. Said tobacco leaf knitting machine includes power source, driving device, machine head and machine frame. Said tobacco leaf knitting machine also includes a material holding device and a material conveying device. The described machine head includes a beard needle, the described material conveying device is placed under the beard needle, and the described material holding device is placed over the material conveying device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco leaf process equipment, particularly a kind of full automatic tobacco processing machine.
Background technology
The efficient of compiling cigarette directly has influence on tobacco grower's production efficiency and baking progress, and then influences the quality of tobacco leaf, in order to alleviate working strength of workers, reduces quality of tobacco loss risk, and people have worked out the cigarette weaving machine that can replace manually weaving tobacco leaf.Present cigarette weaving machine, it mostly is half manually-operated machine, promptly except wiring work is wherein finished by cigarette weaving machine, remaining work is manually to be finished, therefore working strength of workers is still very big, and simultaneously owing to material loading work employing is manually carried out, so its quality just can't be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of full automatic tobacco processing machine that alleviates labor strength is provided.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following approach.
A kind of full automatic tobacco processing machine, comprise power source, transmission device, head and frame, described head includes crochet hook, its structural feature is: described cigarette weaving machine also comprises material pressing device, device for transporting objects, described device for transporting objects is arranged at the below of crochet hook, and described material pressing device is arranged at the top of device for transporting objects.
The present invention has set up material pressing device and device for transporting objects on existing semiautomatic tobacco-weaving machine basis, people only need tobacco leaf is put on the device for transporting objects, by cooperating between crochet hook and material pressing device and the device for transporting objects three, just can on loom of the present invention, finish a whole set of volume cigarette operation automatically.Therefore it can alleviate working strength of workers greatly, the volume cigarette shortcoming of low quality that also can avoid manually-operated to bring simultaneously.
The device for transporting objects of described cigarette weaving machine comprises conveyer belt, delivery board, delivery board is separable to be put on the conveyer belt, that side towards material pressing device on conveyer belt is provided with positioner, the place ahead in the conveyer belt direction of motion also is provided with limit switch, when running to this limit switch, delivery board triggers limit switch, conveyer belt running when delivery board leaves limit switch so that conveyer belt decommissions.
Adopt device for transporting objects of the present invention, can spread material at delivery board in advance, put it to the threading work of carrying out postorder on the conveyer belt more as required, utilize the delivery board that puts in place to trigger the limit switch action simultaneously, and the conveyer belt stop motion that makes after being removed, delivery board restart work again.So just can realize the automatic control of charging by delivery board, to improve the quality of compiling cigarette and to alleviate working strength of workers.
Described positioner or be the point-like projection, or be baffle plate or be block.
Described positioner is a baffle plate, and described baffle plate is exposed to the thickness that height on the conveyer belt is less than or equal to the delivery board on the conveyer belt.
Described baffle plate is for being spaced.
Described baffle plate or for maintaining static, or for to move with conveyer belt.
Described positioner is arranged at the upper surface of conveyer belt, is slightly larger than or equals delivery board on the conveyer belt in the length that this side up along that distance of conveyer belt longitudinally at two positioners on the conveyer belt.
Described limit switch or travel switch or inductive switch, or light-operated switch.
Described inductive switch is the infrared-sensing type switch, and described inductive switch is arranged on the frame, the induction window towards and conveyer belt between have certain inclination angle.
Described conveyer belt or be that chain carries, or be the belt conveying.
Described material pressing device comprises material pressing belt, tensioning apparatus and the bracing or strutting arrangement of doing gyration, be provided with material operation passage between material pressing belt and the bracing or strutting arrangement, and the material pressing belt of material approach axis and the feeder connection between the bracing or strutting arrangement for an outer formula, its flow direction along with material is that opening is and reduces formula gradually, the tensioning head of tensioning apparatus is arranged at the inside portion of material pressing belt that a part of material pressing belt relative with bracing or strutting arrangement, and described tensioning apparatus is an elastic stretching device.
The feeder connection of the material flow Inbound between material pressing belt and the bracing or strutting arrangement is arranged to the mode of this gradual change type, just can easily material be introduced in the passage between material pressing belt and the bracing or strutting arrangement to carry out next step the work of reaching the standard grade, simultaneously in conjunction with flexible tensioning apparatus, just can adjust material channel between material pressing belt and the bracing or strutting arrangement by tensioning apparatus automatically, and make this material pressing device have extremely strong applicability according to the thickness of supplied materials.
The structure of the nervous device of elasticity has a lot, below is two kinds of forms that the applicant provides:
A kind ofly be, described elastic stretching device is a kind of device that pumps of doing, and it comprises nervous head, and compression spring, one end of nervous head hangs on the compression spring, the other end is unsettled, and the free end of nervous head is towards bracing or strutting arrangement, and the end face of free end is the arcuation of evagination.
Another kind is: described elastic stretching device is done gyration or swing, and described tensioning apparatus can rotate around its fixing point, also is provided with return spring on tensioning apparatus.
Being shaped as of Flow of Goods and Materials feeder connection place between described material pressing belt and the bracing or strutting arrangement " ㄥ ".
The Flow of Goods and Materials feeder connection of this form only needs just can realize the inflow of material easily by regulating material pressing belt, can play good charging effect simultaneously again.
Included angle A between the tensioning head of described tensioning apparatus and the material flow Inbound of line between the fixing point and material stream passed passage is 0 °＜A＜90 °.
The between setting favours the angle of feedstock direction, the opening and return of convenient like this elastic stretching device.
Described tensioning head except along with tensioning apparatus around the fixing point on the tensioning apparatus do gyration or the swing, itself also can do gyration around the fixing point of tensioning head on tensioning apparatus.
The tensioning head of this mode can make material pressing belt when carrying out self-control according to the thickness of material more smoothly.
Described material pressing belt is set on two gyroaxises spaced apart.
Described elastic pressuring clamping device is fixed on the location-plate, and location-plate then is set on two gyroaxises of material pressing belt.
Elastic pressuring clamping device, material pressing belt are combined into an integral body by the way, are convenient to the installation of material pressing device, reduced the trouble of installing.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is the conveyer belt that is arranged at the material pressing belt below.
Adopt the bracing or strutting arrangement of conveyer belt, only need utilize the rotating shaft of cigarette weaving machine conveyer belt, the conveyer belt that mode cross section size is little and conveyer belt cigarette weaving machine is coaxial is set again get final product, thereby have the advantage of simplification complete machine structure, energy savings as material pressing device.
Conveyer belt as bracing or strutting arrangement is coaxial with the conveyer belt that transports material
Described head is the head of sewing machine formula, mainly is made up of transmission mechanism for needle bar and hook line transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism for needle bar is a four-bar linkage, and hook line transmission mechanism is a Space Double endplay device, is made up of camshaft, crochet hook.
In sum, the present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
Because the present invention has increased material pressing device and device for transporting objects on the cigarette weaving machine basis of semi-hand operation, thereby utilize it just can finish a whole set of volume cigarette operation automatically, help reducing tobacco grower's productive labor intensity, enhance productivity, promote the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the full automatic tobacco processing machine structural representation of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the material pressing device of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the device for transporting objects of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is an embodiment delivery board structural representation
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of full automatic tobacco processing machine as shown in Figure 1, 2 comprises power source 1, transmission device 2, head 3, frame 4, material pressing device 5 and device for transporting objects 6.Described device for transporting objects is arranged at the below of head crochet hook 31, and described material pressing device 5 is arranged at the top of device for transporting objects 6, and is fixed on the frame 4.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, described material pressing device 5 comprises material pressing belt 51, tensioning apparatus 52 and bracing or strutting arrangement 53.Material pressing belt is set in two of setting at interval and does on the gyroaxis of gyration.On two gyroaxises, also be set with a location-plate 54, be fixed with the tensioning apparatus 52 that the passage that forms between two parallel and, material pressing belts and the bracing or strutting arrangement becomes 60 degree angles on the location-plate.Tensioning apparatus is rotating to be fixed on the location-plate 54, and the tensioning head of tensioning apparatus also can be done gyration around its fixing point 532 on tensioning apparatus simultaneously.Described tensioning 531 is circular disc type part.The material stream passed passage that described material pressing belt and bracing or strutting arrangement form is the passage 533 of orthoscopic, and the inlet of passage is " ㄥ " shape.Tensioning apparatus being fixed as by torsion spring on location-plate 54 fixed.Described bracing or strutting arrangement is that the conveyer belt conveyer belt coaxial arrangement, that specification is suitable with material pressing belt with cigarette weaving machine constitutes.
The device for transporting objects of the cigarette weaving machine shown in Fig. 5,6 and 7, it comprises conveyer belt 61, delivery board 62, positioner 63 and limit switch 64.Described conveyer belt is that belt is carried.Be provided with baffle plate spaced apart as positioner in the belt both sides of belt conveyor.Baffle plate is arranged at the both sides of belt, follows belt and moves together, and described delivery board is common flat board.Baffle plate is exposed to height on the belt conveyor less than the thickness of delivery board, and described limit switch is the infrared-sensing type switch, and it is arranged on the frame, the induction window be oriented the position perpendicular with conveyer belt.
In use, the delivery board of completing tobacco leaf in advance is put on the belt of conveyer belt, then the starter motor belt will be with delivery board to travel forward, when hot outer induction limit switch is sensed delivery board, it will cut off the power supply of belt conveyor, and conveyer belt is decommissioned, the head that triggers cigarette weaving machine simultaneously begins to carry out wiring work.The tobacco leaf wiring finishes on delivery board, by the workman whole delivery board is moved away from conveyer belt, and infrared sensing switch triggered conveyer belt work more again and the cigarette weaving machine head was quit work this moment.
Transmission device is a chain and sprocket driving device 2.The power that motor provided passes to and drives chain movement on the sprocket wheel, thereby drives the motion of conveyer belt.
It is same as the prior art that present embodiment is not stated part.
Claims (9)
1. full automatic tobacco processing machine, comprise power source (1), transmission device (2), head (3) and frame (4), described head includes crochet hook (31), it is characterized in that: described cigarette weaving machine also comprises material pressing device (5), device for transporting objects (6), described device for transporting objects is arranged at the below of crochet hook (31), described material pressing device is arranged at the top of device for transporting objects, described device for transporting objects comprises conveyer belt (61), delivery board (62), delivery board is separable to be put on the conveyer belt, that side at the close head of conveyer belt is provided with positioner (63), also be provided with limit switch (64) in the place ahead of the conveyer belt direction of motion, when running to this limit switch, delivery board triggers limit switch, conveyer belt running when delivery board leaves limit switch so that conveyer belt decommissions.
2. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the opposite side at conveyer belt also is provided with positioner simultaneously, described positioner be fixed interval in the conveyer belt both sides, with the baffle plate that conveyer belt moves, described baffle plate is exposed to the thickness that height on the conveyer belt is less than or equal to the delivery board on the conveyer belt.
3. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described positioner is arranged at the upper surface of conveyer belt, is slightly larger than or equals delivery board on the conveyer belt in the length that this side up along that distance of conveyer belt longitudinally at two positioners on the conveyer belt.
4. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described limit switch is an inductive switch, described inductive switch is the infrared-sensing type switch, and described inductive switch is arranged on the frame (4), the induction window towards and conveyer belt between have certain inclination angle.
5. according to any one described cigarette weaving machine of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described material pressing device (5) comprises the material pressing belt (51) of doing gyration, tensioning apparatus (52) and bracing or strutting arrangement (53), be provided with material operation passage (533) between material pressing belt and the bracing or strutting arrangement, and outside being, the material pressing belt of material approach axis and the feeder connection between the bracing or strutting arrangement open formula, its flow direction along with material is that opening is and reduces formula gradually, the tensioning head (531) of tensioning apparatus is arranged at the inside portion of material pressing belt that a part of material pressing belt relative with bracing or strutting arrangement, and described tensioning apparatus is an elastic stretching device.
6. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described tensioning apparatus is around its fixing point (532) swing, and tensioning apparatus is provided with return spring.
7. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: line between the tensioning head (531) of described tensioning apparatus and the fixing point (532) of tensioning apparatus and the included angle A between the material flow Inbound are 0 °＜A＜90 °.
8. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement (53) is for being arranged at the conveyer belt below the material pressing belt.
9. cigarette weaving machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the conveyer belt (53) as bracing or strutting arrangement is coaxial with the conveyer belt that transports material (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100090949A CN101099597B (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Full automatic tobacco processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100090949A CN101099597B (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Full automatic tobacco processing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101099597A CN101099597A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| CN101099597B true CN101099597B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=39034184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100090949A Expired - Fee Related CN101099597B (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Full automatic tobacco processing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101099597B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101224034B (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2011-12-07 | 左卫宁 | Hook and thread tobacco stringer |
| CN101624129B (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-05-02 | 河北省机械科学研究设计院 | Full-automatic continuous conveying mechanism with automatic compacting device |
| CN102008119B (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2013-02-13 | 廖大中 | Tobacco leaf knitting and tying machine capable of inserting tobacco leaves downwards |
| CN101828758B (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-01-02 | 张红生 | Automatic cigarette weaving machine |
| CN109050117B (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2020-07-10 | 浙江横浦科技有限公司 | High-efficient sharpening device of pencil production nib |
| CN109050118B (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2020-09-08 | 福建欣弘机电设备有限公司 | Pencil sharpening device used in pencil production process |
| CN109080315B (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2020-09-08 | 福建欣弘机电设备有限公司 | Pencil production grinding device |
| CN110623292B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-01-25 | 贵州大学 | Pressing device for automatic tobacco braiding machine |
| CN110946303B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-06-07 | 胡孝盛 | Automatic feeding device for tobacco leaf weaving |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201048553Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-23 | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 | Full-automatic tobacco processing machine |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 CN CN2007100090949A patent/CN101099597B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201048553Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-23 | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 | Full-automatic tobacco processing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101099597A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20120614 |