CN101097793A - Non-shielding symmetrical data cable for 10G ethernet - Google Patents
Non-shielding symmetrical data cable for 10G ethernet Download PDFInfo
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- CN101097793A CN101097793A CNA2006100282357A CN200610028235A CN101097793A CN 101097793 A CN101097793 A CN 101097793A CN A2006100282357 A CNA2006100282357 A CN A2006100282357A CN 200610028235 A CN200610028235 A CN 200610028235A CN 101097793 A CN101097793 A CN 101097793A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-shielded symmetry data cable used in 10G Ethernet, comprising a plurality of coupled twisted lines, stuff, an inner protective sleeve, and an outer protective sleeve, wherein the outer surface of the inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of protrusions. The invention uses double layers of protective sleeves to resolve the inter-group interference problem between nearby cables of non-shielded wire system at high-speed transmission in 10G Ethernet, and uses special waveform inner protective sleeve or the like to increase the distance between nearby cable groups of beam bonded communication cables, as well as meet the wire flexible and easy installment demands, while The invention can save the material of protective sleeve, with high benefits and practicality. The invention uses special waveform structure of the double layers of protective sleeves to effectively restrain inter-group interference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data cable, relate in particular to the 10G Ethernet with non-shielding digital communication symmetric data cable.
Background technology
The high speed development of information technology needs the network that speed is faster, capacity is bigger to carry, and the transmission rate that the existing Class 6 cable that is widely used in wiring market can't satisfy every pair of line on four pairs of cables all reaches the 100m Distance Transmission of 2.5Gb/s, and bandwidth also has only 250MHz; Use the bandwidth minimum requirements of 10G technology to be 500MHz, and under such high frequency, noise jamming problem during wiring between the line group is difficult to solve by the simple numerical signal processing technology, so a kind of enhancement mode six class digital communication paired cables of needs design solve the performance under AXT and the assurance high frequency.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of 10G Ethernet with non-shielding symmetric data cable, this cable adopts two-layer sheath, form shapes such as undaform, zigzag, trapezoidal and square on the periphery of internal layer sheath, thereby improve the thickness of two-layer sheath, reduce the electromagnetic interference between the cable.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is: the 10G Ethernet comprises some twisted pair wires, filler and inside and outside two-layer sheath with non-shielding symmetric data cable, and it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described inner sheath is provided with some projectioies.
Reasonable is that described projection is a regular shape.
Reasonable is that described projection comprises waveform, zigzag, trapezoidal or square.
Reasonablely be, described twisted pair wire has four pairs, and is and is symmetrical arranged, and described twisted pair wire adopts 20~60% back twist technology.
Reasonablely be, described twisted pair wire comprises two heart yearns that are the twisting shape, and described heart yearn is made up of conductor and the insulating barrier that is coated on the conductor outer surface, and described conductor adopts the hypoxemia soft copper, the material of described insulating barrier employing low-k, low dielectric loss.
Reasonable is that described filler is low dielectric material.
The present invention adopts the duplex sheath method to solve cross-interference issue between the group of 10G Ethernet adjacent cables when high-speed transfer of non-shield wiring system, the internal layer sheath adopts structural approachs such as special waveform, reached the effect of the communications cable that pencil is tied up under installation environment increase adjacent cables group distance, satisfied the soft easy-to-install requirement of wire rod again, also can save the expansion cover material, economical and practical.Its conventional design scheme of non-shielding Class 6 cable that in the past was used for the 10G Ethernet, can't solve when wiring many communications cable pencils ties up behind the poling identical to pitch because of every group of twisted pair wire again, cross-interference issue between the not enough group that produces of spacing distance, and the data communication symmetry cable that is used for the 10G Ethernet that some leading company newly releases in the world, adopt asymmetric isolating construction mostly or in every cable jacket, increase this dual mode of various packing materials between the group when solving wiring and crosstalk: the former structure complexity, processing difficulties, and the line footpath is bigger, be difficult to guarantee the stability produced in batches, the latter is because of having added packing material, influenced the internal balanced medium of line thus, can produce the more pretty of Series Design, and increase the difficulty of wiring; And patent of the present invention has been improved multiple twin pitch design scheme on non-shielding six class digital communication paired cable conventional design scheme bases, greatly reduced by many right electromagnetic coupled of twisted pair wire that communications cable pencil is tied up down adjacent cables, and suppressed effectively to crosstalk between group by structure duplex sheaths such as special waveform.This product meets the TIA/EIA-568B.2-10 draft standard requirement of EIA/telecommunications industry association, also can reach the requirement that the American insurance merchant tests the combustibility of institute (UL) simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, for those skilled in the art that, from detailed description of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage will be apparent.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of cable of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, this product is non-screen data communication symmetrical cable, it surpasses six class network twisted pair wires 21,22,23,24 by cross filler 1 and four couple of being arranged at filler 1 recess respectively and forms, one inner sheath 3 is around in the outside of said structure, interior all 31 of this inner sheath 3 is smooth periphery, periphery 32 forms has waveform, zigzag, trapezoidal or foursquare projection, is provided with oversheath 4 in the outer peripheral of inner sheath 3.
Add two-layer sheath composition, so just formed a novel digital communication paired cable cable that is used for the 10G Ethernet.
In the cable of said structure, with twisted pair wire 21 is example, this twisted pair wire 21 is made up of two heart yearns, wherein every heart yearn is made up of conductor 2111,2121 and the insulating barrier 2112,2122 that is coated on respectively on these conductor 2111,2121 outer surfaces, and two conductors the 2111, the 2121st wherein are that the solid conductor of 0.60mm is made by nominal diameter; The insulating barrier 2112,2122 of heart yearn is made by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) material, and insulating barrier 2112,2122 thickness are 0.19 ± 0.02mm; Two heart yearns of twisted pair wire 21 are the twisting shape, and four pairs of lines all adopt the back twist technology of (20~60) %, and the middle cross that adds is filled during four pairs of line strandings, and cross is filled by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) material, width is about 5.4 ± 0.2mm, and thickness is 0.5 ± 0.15mm.
The present invention is broken through on structure, on traditional high-speed digital communication paired cable basis, improved the structure of restrictive coating, the adjacent lines group crosstalks when having suppressed wiring effectively, can non-shielding multiple twin on configuration 10G Ethernet, and 100m. that transmission range is reached require in the structured wiring and this structure are lower than shielding twisted pair wire and the easier installation of optical cable wiring system and cost, be a Eco-power cable. both satisfied EIA/telecommunications industry association EIA/TIA-568B.2-10 draft mechanical performance and the requirement of electric property, also satisfy the desired fire protecting performance in American insurance merchant laboratory (UL), have easy to use. the advantage of being convenient to lay.
In addition, high-speed digital communication paired cable of the present invention has 5 important unit for electrical property parameters: cross-talk etc. between impedance, decay, return loss, cross-talk (in the group), group has taken into full account five equilibrium when design.
Wherein, impedance is a parameter the most basic in the electric property, and it is by conductor lines footpath, two conductor centre-to-centre spacing, these three the parameter decisions of insulative dielectric constant, and not matching of any impedance all can cause the error of final acknowledge(ment) signal.We the time have taken into full account the influence of these three factors in design, and the conductor lines footpath is big, and low cut can be got well, but cost raises, and finish line footpath is bigger than normal; The conductor lines little decay meeting in footpath is influenced.Considering when producing the different and tension force of pitch, inconsistent can to produce each line different and influence impedance to two conductor centre-to-centre spacing, go out different insulated wire footpaths according to different multiple twin pitch design, the right resistance value of every line is controlled at about 100 ± 15Ohm behind the assurance finished product.
Decay is divided into conductor decay and diectric attenuation two parts, and the conductor decay is relevant with resistance, so we adopt oxygen-free copper or hypoxemia copper product, makes resistance reach minimum; Insulating material is selected high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) material for use, all is the smaller material of dielectric constant and dielectric loss angle.
Return loss is subjected to the influence of input impedance, because and load impedance do not match or make in the inhomogeneous point in cycle, and the reflection that produces signal, input impedance is fluctuateed up and down at characteristic impedance value, the energy of reflection aggravates along with the increase of frequency, even can produce the sudden change significantly of return loss.Adopted the pre-back twist technology of pair twist in the design, eliminated the influence of periodic inconsistent generation, improved the stability of input impedance, thereby optimized return loss input impedance.
The design of cross-talk is to be based upon on the pitch of original six class lines in the group, the pitch design of original six class lines is supported the frequency of 250MHz only, and existing 10G wire rod requires to possess crosstalking above 500MHz, so reduced the pair twist pitch during design, increased the thickness of cross packing, and used the statistical method of Six Sigma experimental design to select best pitch, thereby satisfied the requirement of crosstalking in the group, real system can satisfy the qualified index of crosstalking of 1000MHz.
One of performance that high-speed digital communication paired cable of the present invention is superior is embodied on the anti-external world crosstalks.When traditional non-shielding six class digital communication paired cable designs can't solve frequency and extend to high frequency, the interference of adjacent lines group same pitch line centering transmission signals, the structure (ellipse) of skeleton filled in the cable cross or the method for the interior more filling of line group solves this puzzlement so the many employings of more in the world renowned company change into, the former has stronger convincingness in theory, difficulty is bigger during actual production, and wire rod presents irregular circle, and the hidden danger of many unknowns is arranged; The latter has increased the control point because of having dosed too many filling when actual production, performance also is difficult to guarantee stable.The zigzag inner sheath that our company adopts and the duplex sheath structure of oversheath seem simply, but crosstalk between solution group effectively, and handling ease, save material, be a getting twice the result with half the effort. Eco-power new product.
The front provides the description to preferred embodiment, so that any technical staff in this area can use or utilize the present invention.Various modifications to these embodiment are conspicuous to those skilled in the art, can be applied to other embodiment to total principle described here and not use creativeness.Thereby, the embodiment shown in the present invention will be not limited to here, and the wide region of principle that should disclose and new feature according to meeting here.
Claims (6)
1.10G Ethernet comprises some twisted pair wires, filler and inside and outside two-layer sheath with non-shielding symmetric data cable, it is characterized in that:
The outer surface of described inner sheath is provided with some projectioies.
2,10G Ethernet according to claim 1 is characterized in that with non-shielding symmetric data cable,
Described projection is a regular shape.
3,10G Ethernet according to claim 2 is characterized in that with non-shielding symmetric data cable,
Described projection comprises waveform, zigzag, trapezoidal or square.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described 10G Ethernets with non-shielding symmetric data cable, it is characterized in that,
Described twisted pair wire has four pairs, and is and is symmetrical arranged, and described twisted pair wire adopts 20~60% back twist technology.
5,10G Ethernet according to claim 4 is characterized in that with non-shielding symmetric data cable,
Described twisted pair wire comprises two heart yearns that are the twisting shape, and described heart yearn is made up of conductor and the insulating barrier that is coated on the conductor outer surface, and described conductor adopts the hypoxemia soft copper, and described insulating barrier adopts the material of low-k, low dielectric loss.
6,10G Ethernet according to claim 5 is characterized in that with non-shielding symmetric data cable,
Described filler is low dielectric material.
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CNA2006100282357A CN101097793A (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2006-06-28 | Non-shielding symmetrical data cable for 10G ethernet |
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CNA2006100282357A CN101097793A (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2006-06-28 | Non-shielding symmetrical data cable for 10G ethernet |
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Cited By (9)
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CN101894612A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-11-24 | 苏州宝兴电线电缆有限公司 | Multiple-core cable with two extrusion molding out of jacket |
CN101373647B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | Three-assembling combination cable |
CN102254600A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-23 | 苏州市吴江特种电缆二厂有限公司 | Unshielded digital horizontal twisted pair cable |
CN103617835A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-05 | 上海特种电线电缆(集团)有限公司 | 6-35kV nanometer type ultra A type flame retardant fireproof power cable structure |
CN104376915A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江天杰实业有限公司 | Coaxial cable with tight sheath and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105448410A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-03-30 | 奇点新源国际技术开发(北京)有限公司 | Power signal composite cable |
CN106653196A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-10 | 张家港特恩驰电缆有限公司 | 6A class non-shielding data cable |
CN106981340A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | A kind of non-metallic material coats the unmasked type anti-interference data cable and preparation method of cable core |
CN107086068A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-22 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | The data transmission cable and preparation method of a kind of discontinuous discontinuous metal tape cladding |
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2006
- 2006-06-28 CN CNA2006100282357A patent/CN101097793A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101373647B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | Three-assembling combination cable |
CN101894612A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-11-24 | 苏州宝兴电线电缆有限公司 | Multiple-core cable with two extrusion molding out of jacket |
CN101894612B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州宝兴电线电缆有限公司 | Multiple-core cable with two extrusion molding out of jacket |
CN102254600A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-23 | 苏州市吴江特种电缆二厂有限公司 | Unshielded digital horizontal twisted pair cable |
CN103617835A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-05 | 上海特种电线电缆(集团)有限公司 | 6-35kV nanometer type ultra A type flame retardant fireproof power cable structure |
CN105448410A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-03-30 | 奇点新源国际技术开发(北京)有限公司 | Power signal composite cable |
CN105448410B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2018-03-20 | 奇点新源国际技术开发(北京)有限公司 | Power supply signal composite rope |
CN104376915A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江天杰实业有限公司 | Coaxial cable with tight sheath and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104376915B (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江天杰实业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of preparing tight sheath coaxial cable |
CN106653196A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-10 | 张家港特恩驰电缆有限公司 | 6A class non-shielding data cable |
WO2018157636A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 张家港特恩驰电缆有限公司 | Category 6a unshielded data cable |
CN106981340A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | A kind of non-metallic material coats the unmasked type anti-interference data cable and preparation method of cable core |
CN107086068A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-22 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | The data transmission cable and preparation method of a kind of discontinuous discontinuous metal tape cladding |
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